diff --git a/ChangeLog-10.5.md b/ChangeLog-10.5.md
index 9b1fd6fce2..87827b0c60 100644
--- a/ChangeLog-10.5.md
+++ b/ChangeLog-10.5.md
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 All notable changes of the PHPUnit 10.5 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](https://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
 
+## [10.5.41] - 2025-MM-DD
+
+### Fixed
+
+* [#6095](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/6095): Expectation is not counted correctly when a doubled method is called more often than is expected
+
 ## [10.5.40] - 2024-12-21
 
 ### Fixed
@@ -363,6 +369,7 @@ All notable changes of the PHPUnit 10.5 release series are documented in this fi
 
 * [#5563](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/5563): `createMockForIntersectionOfInterfaces()` does not automatically register mock object for expectation verification
 
+[10.5.41]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.5.40...10.5
 [10.5.40]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.5.39...10.5.40
 [10.5.39]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.5.38...10.5.39
 [10.5.38]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.5.37...10.5.38
diff --git a/src/Framework/TestCase.php b/src/Framework/TestCase.php
index 8d32c6a48f..99506e7a8d 100644
--- a/src/Framework/TestCase.php
+++ b/src/Framework/TestCase.php
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Rule\InvokedAtLeastCount as InvokedAtLeastCountMatcher;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Rule\InvokedAtLeastOnce as InvokedAtLeastOnceMatcher;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Rule\InvokedAtMostCount as InvokedAtMostCountMatcher;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Rule\InvokedCount;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Rule\InvokedCount as InvokedCountMatcher;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Stub;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Stub\ConsecutiveCalls as ConsecutiveCallsStub;
@@ -703,6 +704,8 @@ final public function runBare(): void
                 $e->getMessage(),
             );
         } catch (AssertionError|AssertionFailedError $e) {
+            $this->handleExceptionFromInvokedCountMockObjectRule($e);
+
             if (!$this->wasPrepared) {
                 $this->wasPrepared = true;
 
@@ -2313,6 +2316,22 @@ private function requirementsNotSatisfied(): bool
         return (new Requirements)->requirementsNotSatisfiedFor(static::class, $this->name) !== [];
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/6095
+     */
+    private function handleExceptionFromInvokedCountMockObjectRule(Throwable $t): void
+    {
+        if (!$t instanceof ExpectationFailedException) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $trace = $t->getTrace();
+
+        if (isset($trace[0]['class']) && $trace[0]['class'] === InvokedCount::class) {
+            $this->numberOfAssertionsPerformed++;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Creates a test stub for the specified interface or class.
      *
diff --git a/tests/end-to-end/regression/6095.phpt b/tests/end-to-end/regression/6095.phpt
index f59f5cb4a9..bdd67033e4 100644
--- a/tests/end-to-end/regression/6095.phpt
+++ b/tests/end-to-end/regression/6095.phpt
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
 https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/6095
---XFAIL--
-https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/6095
 --FILE--
 <?php declare(strict_types=1);
 $_SERVER['argv'][] = '--do-not-cache-result';