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SPI controller drivers: check for unsupported modes
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Minor SPI controller driver updates: make the setup() methods reject
spi->mode bits they don't support, by masking aginst the inverse of bits
they *do* support.  This insures against misbehavior later when new mode
bits get added.

Most controllers can't support SPI_LSB_FIRST; more handle SPI_CS_HIGH.
Support for all four SPI clock/transfer modes is routine.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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David Brownell authored and Linus Torvalds committed Jul 17, 2007
1 parent ff294cb commit dccd573
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Showing 10 changed files with 66 additions and 21 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions drivers/spi/atmel_spi.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ atmel_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
return ret;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)

static int atmel_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions drivers/spi/au1550_spi.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -280,6 +280,9 @@ static int au1550_spi_setupxfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
return 0;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST)

static int au1550_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct au1550_spi *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
Expand All @@ -292,6 +295,12 @@ static int au1550_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
return -EINVAL;
}

if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

if (spi->max_speed_hz == 0)
spi->max_speed_hz = hw->freq_max;
if (spi->max_speed_hz > hw->freq_max
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions drivers/spi/mpc52xx_psc_spi.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -270,6 +270,9 @@ static void mpc52xx_psc_spi_work(struct work_struct *work)
spin_unlock_irq(&mps->lock);
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST)

static int mpc52xx_psc_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct mpc52xx_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
Expand All @@ -279,6 +282,12 @@ static int mpc52xx_psc_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
if (spi->bits_per_word%8)
return -EINVAL;

if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

if (!cs) {
cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cs)
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions drivers/spi/omap_uwire.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -445,10 +445,19 @@ static int uwire_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
return status;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)

static int uwire_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct uwire_state *ust = spi->controller_state;

if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

if (ust == NULL) {
ust = kzalloc(sizeof(*ust), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ust == NULL)
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions drivers/spi/pxa2xx_spi.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1067,6 +1067,9 @@ static int transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *msg)
return 0;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA)

static int setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct pxa2xx_spi_chip *chip_info = NULL;
Expand All @@ -1093,6 +1096,12 @@ static int setup(struct spi_device *spi)
return -EINVAL;
}

if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* Only alloc on first setup */
chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
if (!chip) {
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8 changes: 3 additions & 5 deletions drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -187,12 +187,10 @@ int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi)

bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);

/* REVISIT: some systems will want to support devices using lsb-first
* bit encodings on the wire. In pure software that would be trivial,
* just bitbang_txrx_le_cphaX() routines shifting the other way, and
* some hardware controllers also have this support.
/* Bitbangers can support SPI_CS_HIGH, SPI_3WIRE, and so on;
* add those to master->flags, and provide the other support.
*/
if ((spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) != 0)
if ((spi->mode & ~(SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA|bitbang->flags)) != 0)
return -EINVAL;

if (!cs) {
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24 changes: 9 additions & 15 deletions drivers/spi/spi_imx.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1163,6 +1163,9 @@ static int transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *msg)
return -EINVAL;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)

/* On first setup bad values must free chip_data memory since will cause
spi_new_device to fail. Bad value setup from protocol driver are simply not
applied and notified to the calling driver. */
Expand All @@ -1174,6 +1177,12 @@ static int setup(struct spi_device *spi)
u32 tmp;
int status = 0;

if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* Get controller data */
chip_info = spi->controller_data;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1245,21 +1254,6 @@ static int setup(struct spi_device *spi)

/* SPI mode */
tmp = spi->mode;
if (tmp & SPI_LSB_FIRST) {
status = -EINVAL;
if (first_setup) {
dev_err(&spi->dev,
"setup - "
"HW doesn't support LSB first transfer\n");
goto err_first_setup;
} else {
dev_err(&spi->dev,
"setup - "
"HW doesn't support LSB first transfer, "
"default to MSB first\n");
spi->mode &= ~SPI_LSB_FIRST;
}
}
if (tmp & SPI_CS_HIGH) {
u32_EDIT(chip->control,
SPI_CONTROL_SSPOL, SPI_CONTROL_SSPOL_ACT_HIGH);
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions drivers/spi/spi_mpc83xx.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -232,12 +232,21 @@ int mpc83xx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
return 0;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)

static int mpc83xx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct spi_bitbang *bitbang;
struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi;
int retval;

if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

if (!spi->max_speed_hz)
return -EINVAL;

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8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion drivers/spi/spi_s3c24xx.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -146,15 +146,21 @@ static int s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer(struct spi_device *spi,
return 0;
}

/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)

static int s3c24xx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int ret;

if (!spi->bits_per_word)
spi->bits_per_word = 8;

if ((spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) != 0)
if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
return -EINVAL;
}

ret = s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer(spi, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions include/linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct spi_bitbang {
struct list_head queue;
u8 busy;
u8 use_dma;
u8 flags; /* extra spi->mode support */

struct spi_master *master;

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