segfault when we use large coordinates in pygame.draw.line

[bilhox]

Originally reported here : pygame/pygame#4279

Environnement :

pygame-ce 2.5.0 (SDL 2.30.3, Python 3.12.0)
Platform:               Windows-11-10.0.22631-SP0
System:                 Windows
System Version:         10.0.22631
Processor:              AMD64 Family 23 Model 104 Stepping 1, AuthenticAMD
Architecture:           Bits: 64bit     Linkage: WindowsPE

Python:                 CPython 3.12.0 (tags/v3.12.0:0fb18b0, Oct  2 2023, 13:03:39) [MSC v.1935 64 bit (AMD64)]
pygame version:         2.5.0
SDL versions:           Linked: 2.30.3  Compiled: 2.30.3
SDL Mixer versions:     Linked: 2.8.0   Compiled: 2.8.0
SDL Font versions:      Linked: 2.22.0  Compiled: 2.22.0
SDL Image versions:     Linked: 2.8.2   Compiled: 2.8.2
Freetype versions:      Linked: 2.11.1  Compiled: 2.11.1

Display Driver:         Display Not Initialized
Mixer Driver:           Mixer Not Initialized

But also segfaults on other OS.

[bilhox]

Additional thing to mention since this is just an issue, it's not normal that the line isn't clipped to the surface cliprect before drawing it. Like for example if you use an end position of pygame.Vector2(50, math.inf), it'll never finish. I'm aware that it's being fixed in this PR #2080 , it might be interesting to split this PR in different PRs as it tries to improve all drawing functions.