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installation-process.md

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Installation Process

Now that you've finished setting up OpenCore, you're finally able to boot, main things to keep in mind:

Double checking your work

One last thing we should go over before booting is how your EFI is setup:

Good EFI Bad EFI
EFI folder found on EFI partition EFI folder missing
ACPI Files are compiled(.aml) ACPI Files are not compiled(.dsl)
DSDT is not included * DSDT is included
Removed unneeded Drivers(.efi) Leaves default Drivers
Removed unneeded Tools(.efi) Leaves default Tools
All files in the Kexts folder end in .kext Includes source code and folders
config.plist found under EFI/OC Neither renamed or placed the .plist in right location
Only uses kexts that are needed Downloaded every kext listed

Recovery Environment Steps (Don't worry about these unless you followed the alternate method)

Open Disk Utility

Enable View -> Show All Devices

Format the target device (not the volume) for your macOS version

◦ Sierra and prior should be macOS Extended (Journaled) with a GUID Partition Map

◦ High Sierra and newer should be APFS with a GUID Parititon Map

Quit Disk Utility

Open Terminal

Type cd /Volumes/[your ExFAT volume name]/macOS

◦ You can get a list of all volumes with ls /Volumes

◦ Make sure to replace macOS with the name of the folder containing the gibMacOS files and UnPlugged.command

Type ./UnPlugged.command to launch the script

◦ If that does not work - you can type bash UnPlugged.command

UnPlugged.command Steps (Don't worry about these unless you followed the alternate method)

The script will list any detected Install macOS [version].app directories - select the one that matches the intended OS version to install (in most cases there will only be one detected)
The script should auto-detect the required files - but if it does not, it will prompt for the path to them here
The script will then prompt asking for the target volume - this is the volume that you just created in Disk Utility. The one where you intend to install macOS
Then you'll be presented with a task list - and asked if you want to continue - type y and enter
The script will build the full install app and launch it from the Terminal for you - continue the rest of the install as normal

Booting the OpenCore USB

So you're now ready to finally put the USB stick into your computer and boot off of it. Remember that most laptops and some desktops will still default to the internal drive with Windows, and you'll need to manually select OpenCore in the BIOS boot options. You'll need to check in the user manual or use a bit of google to find out what Fn key accesses the BIOS and boot menu(ie. Esc, F2, F10 or F12)

Once you boot the USB, you'll likely be greeted to the following boot options:

  1. Windows
  2. macOS Base System (External) / Install macOS Big Sur (External) / USB drive name (External)
  3. OpenShell.efi
  4. Reset NVRAM

::: warning

You might need to press space in order to see the installer, as in later versions of OpenCore HideAuxiliary is enabled by default.

:::

For us, Option 2. is the one we want. Depending how the installer was made, it may report as either "macOS Base System (External)", "Install macOS Big Sur (External)" or "Your USB drive's name (External)"

macOS Installer

So you've finally got the installer booted, got through the verbose and hit the installer! Now that you've gotten this far, the main things to keep in mind:

  • Drives you wish to install macOS on must be both of GUID partition Scheme and APFS
    • High Sierra on HDD and all Sierra users will need to use macOS Journaled(HFS+)
  • The drive must also have a 200MB partition
    • By default, macOS will setup freshly formatted drives with 200MB
    • See the Multiboot Guide for more info on partitioning a Windows Drive

Once you start the installation, you will want to wait until the system restarts. You will once again want to boot into OpenCore, but rather than selecting your USB installer/recovery - you will want to select the macOS installer on the hard drive to continue installation. You should get an apple logo, and after a few minutes you should get a timer at the bottom saying "x minutes remaining". This may be a good time to get a drink or snack as this will take a while. It may restart a couple more times, but if all goes well, it should finally plop you at the "Setup your Mac screen"

You're in! 🎉 You will want to go through the Post-Installation pages to finish setting up your system.