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production-hosting.md

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Production hosting

Production hosting is managed by the Shields ops team:

operations issues

#ops chat room

Component Subcomponent People with access
shields-production-us Account owner @paulmelnikow
shields-production-us Full access @calebcartwright, @chris48s, @paulmelnikow, @pyvesb
shields-production-us Access management @calebcartwright, @chris48s, @paulmelnikow, @pyvesb
Compose.io Redis Account owner @paulmelnikow
Compose.io Redis Account access @paulmelnikow
Compose.io Redis Database connection credentials @calebcartwright, @chris48s, @paulmelnikow, @pyvesb
Zeit Now Team owner @paulmelnikow
Zeit Now Team members @paulmelnikow, @chris48s, @calebcartwright, @platan
Raster server Full access as team members @paulmelnikow, @chris48s, @calebcartwright, @platan
shields-server.com redirector Full access as team members @paulmelnikow, @chris48s, @calebcartwright, @platan
Cloudflare (CDN) Account owner @espadrine
Cloudflare (CDN) Access management @espadrine
Cloudflare (CDN) Admin access @calebcartwright, @chris48s, @espadrine, @paulmelnikow, @PyvesB
Twitch OAuth app @PyvesB
Discord OAuth app @PyvesB
YouTube Account owner @PyvesB
OpenStreetMap (for Wheelmap) Account owner @paulmelnikow
DNS Account owner @olivierlacan
DNS Read-only account access @espadrine, @paulmelnikow, @chris48s
Sentry Error reports @espadrine, @paulmelnikow
Metrics server Owner @platan
UptimeRobot Account owner @paulmelnikow
More metrics Owner @RedSparr0w

Attached state

Shields has mercifully little persistent state:

  1. The GitHub tokens we collect are saved on each server in a cloud Redis database. They can also be fetched from the GitHub auth admin endpoint for debugging.
  2. The server keeps the regular-update cache in memory. It is neither persisted nor inspectable.

Configuration

To bootstrap the configuration process, the script that starts the server sets a single environment variable:

NODE_CONFIG_ENV=shields-io-production

With that variable set, the server (using config) reads these files:

Badge CDN

Sitting in front of the three servers is a Cloudflare Free account which provides several services:

  • Global CDN, caching, and SSL gateway for img.shields.io and shields.io
  • Analytics through the Cloudflare dashboard
  • DNS resolution for shields.io (and subdomains)

Cloudflare is configured to respect the servers' cache headers.

Raster server

The raster server raster.shields.io (a.k.a. the rasterizing proxy) is hosted on Zeit Now. It's managed in the svg-to-image-proxy repo.

Heroku Deployment

Both the badge server and frontend are served from Heroku.

After merging a commit to master, heroku should create a staging deploy. Check this has deployed correctly in the shields-staging pipeline and review http://shields-staging.herokuapp.com/

If we're happy with it, "promote to production". This will deploy what's on staging to the shields-production-eu and shields-production-us pieplines.

DNS

DNS is registered with DNSimple.

Logs

Logs can be retrieved from heroku.

Error reporting

Error reporting is one of the most useful tools we have for monitoring the server. It's generously donated by Sentry. We bundle raven into the application, and the Sentry DSN is configured via local-shields-io-production.yml (see documentation).

URLs

The canonical and only recommended domain for badge URLs is img.shields.io. Currently it is possible to request badges on both img.shields.io and shields.io i.e: https://img.shields.io/badge/build-passing-brightgreen and https://shields.io/badge/build-passing-brightgreen will both work. However:

  • We never show or generate the img.-less URL format on https://shields.io/
  • We make no guarantees about the img.-less URL format. At some future point we may remove the ability to serve badges on shields.io (without img.) without any warning. img.shields.io should always be used for badge urls.

Monitoring

Overall server performance and requests by service are monitored using Prometheus and Grafana.

Request performance is monitored in two places: