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ikev2setup.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Script to set up and manage IKEv2 on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL, Rocky Linux,
# AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux 2 and Alpine Linux
#
# DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
#
# The latest version of this script is available at:
# https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
#
# Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Lin Song <[email protected]>
#
# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#
# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
# know how you have improved it!
export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
exiterr() { echo "Error: $1" >&2; exit 1; }
bigecho() { echo "## $1"; }
bigecho2() { printf '\e[2K\r%s' "## $1"; }
check_ip() {
IP_REGEX='^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$'
printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"
}
check_dns_name() {
FQDN_REGEX='^([a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$'
printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$FQDN_REGEX"
}
check_root() {
if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
fi
}
check_container() {
in_container=0
if grep -qs "hwdsl2" /opt/src/run.sh; then
in_container=1
fi
}
check_os() {
rh_file="/etc/redhat-release"
if [ -f "$rh_file" ]; then
os_type=centos
if grep -q "Red Hat" "$rh_file"; then
os_type=rhel
fi
[ -f /etc/oracle-release ] && os_type=ol
grep -qi rocky "$rh_file" && os_type=rocky
grep -qi alma "$rh_file" && os_type=alma
if grep -q "release 7" "$rh_file"; then
os_ver=7
elif grep -q "release 8" "$rh_file"; then
os_ver=8
grep -qi stream "$rh_file" && os_ver=8s
if [ "$os_type$os_ver" = "centos8" ]; then
exiterr "CentOS Linux 8 is EOL and not supported."
fi
elif grep -q "release 9" "$rh_file"; then
os_ver=9
grep -qi stream "$rh_file" && os_ver=9s
else
exiterr "This script only supports CentOS/RHEL 7-9."
fi
elif grep -qs "Amazon Linux release 2 " /etc/system-release; then
os_type=amzn
os_ver=2
else
os_type=$(lsb_release -si 2>/dev/null)
[ -z "$os_type" ] && [ -f /etc/os-release ] && os_type=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$ID")
case $os_type in
[Uu]buntu)
os_type=ubuntu
;;
[Dd]ebian|[Kk]ali)
os_type=debian
;;
[Rr]aspbian)
os_type=raspbian
;;
[Aa]lpine)
os_type=alpine
;;
*)
cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
Error: This script only supports one of the following OS:
Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux,
Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux 2 or Alpine Linux
EOF
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
os_ver=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d '.' -f 1,2)
if [ "$os_ver" != "3.18" ] && [ "$os_ver" != "3.19" ]; then
exiterr "This script only supports Alpine Linux 3.18/3.19."
fi
else
os_ver=$(sed 's/\..*//' /etc/debian_version | tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9')
if [ "$os_ver" = 8 ] || [ "$os_ver" = 9 ] || [ "$os_ver" = "jessiesid" ] \
|| [ "$os_ver" = "bustersid" ]; then
cat 1>&2 <<EOF
Error: This script requires Debian >= 10 or Ubuntu >= 20.04.
This version of Ubuntu/Debian is too old and not supported.
EOF
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
}
check_libreswan() {
ipsec_ver=$(ipsec --version 2>/dev/null)
if ( ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf && ! grep -qs "hwdsl2" /opt/src/run.sh ) \
|| ! printf '%s' "$ipsec_ver" | grep -qi 'libreswan'; then
cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
Error: Your must first set up the IPsec VPN server before setting up IKEv2.
See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
EOF
exit 1
fi
}
check_swan_ver() {
swan_ver=$(printf '%s' "$ipsec_ver" | sed -e 's/.*Libreswan U\?//' -e 's/\( (\|\/K\).*//')
if ! printf '%s\n%s' "3.23" "$swan_ver" | sort -C -V; then
cat 1>&2 <<EOF
Error: Libreswan version '$swan_ver' is not supported.
This script requires Libreswan 3.23 or newer.
To update Libreswan, run:
wget https://get.vpnsetup.net/upg -O vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
EOF
exit 1
fi
}
check_utils_exist() {
command -v certutil >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'certutil' not found. Abort."
command -v crlutil >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'crlutil' not found. Abort."
command -v pk12util >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'pk12util' not found. Abort."
}
abort_and_exit() {
echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
exit 1
}
confirm_or_abort() {
printf '%s' "$1"
read -r response
case $response in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
echo
;;
*)
abort_and_exit
;;
esac
}
show_header() {
cat <<'EOF'
IKEv2 Script Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Lin Song 14 Apr 2024
EOF
}
show_usage() {
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
echo "Error: $1" >&2
fi
show_header
cat 1>&2 <<EOF
Usage: bash $0 [options]
Options:
--auto run IKEv2 setup in auto mode using default options (for initial setup only)
--addclient [client name] add a new client using default options
--exportclient [client name] export configuration for an existing client
--listclients list the names of existing clients
--revokeclient [client name] revoke an existing client
--deleteclient [client name] delete an existing client
--removeikev2 remove IKEv2 and delete all certificates and keys from the IPsec database
-y, --yes assume "yes" as answer to prompts when revoking/deleting a client or removing IKEv2
-h, --help show this help message and exit
To customize IKEv2 or client options, run this script without arguments.
For documentation, see: https://vpnsetup.net/ikev2
EOF
exit 1
}
check_ikev2_exists() {
grep -qs "conn ikev2-cp" "$IPSEC_CONF" || [ -f "$IKEV2_CONF" ]
}
check_client_name() {
! { [ "${#1}" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$1" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
|| case $1 in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; }
}
check_cert_exists() {
certutil -L -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
check_cert_exists_and_exit() {
if certutil -L -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Error: Certificate '$1' already exists." >&2
abort_and_exit
fi
}
check_cert_status() {
cert_status=$(certutil -V -u C -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$1")
}
check_arguments() {
if [ "$use_defaults" = 1 ] && check_ikev2_exists; then
echo "Error: Invalid parameter '--auto'. IKEv2 is already set up on this server." >&2
echo " To manage VPN clients, re-run this script without '--auto'." >&2
echo " To change IKEv2 server address, see https://vpnsetup.net/ikev2" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ "$((add_client + export_client + list_clients + revoke_client + delete_client))" -gt 1 ]; then
show_usage "Invalid parameters. Specify only one of '--addclient', '--exportclient', '--listclients', '--revokeclient' or '--deleteclient'."
fi
if [ "$remove_ikev2" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$((add_client + export_client + list_clients + revoke_client + delete_client + use_defaults))" -gt 0 ]; then
show_usage "Invalid parameters. '--removeikev2' cannot be specified with other parameters."
fi
fi
if ! check_ikev2_exists; then
[ "$add_client" = 1 ] && exiterr "You must first set up IKEv2 before adding a client."
[ "$export_client" = 1 ] && exiterr "You must first set up IKEv2 before exporting a client."
[ "$list_clients" = 1 ] && exiterr "You must first set up IKEv2 before listing clients."
[ "$revoke_client" = 1 ] && exiterr "You must first set up IKEv2 before revoking a client."
[ "$delete_client" = 1 ] && exiterr "You must first set up IKEv2 before deleting a client."
[ "$remove_ikev2" = 1 ] && exiterr "Cannot remove IKEv2 because it has not been set up on this server."
fi
if [ "$add_client" = 1 ]; then
if [ -z "$client_name" ] || ! check_client_name "$client_name"; then
exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
elif check_cert_exists "$client_name"; then
exiterr "Invalid client name. Client '$client_name' already exists."
fi
fi
if [ "$export_client" = 1 ] || [ "$revoke_client" = 1 ] || [ "$delete_client" = 1 ]; then
get_server_address
if [ -z "$client_name" ] || ! check_client_name "$client_name" \
|| [ "$client_name" = "$CA_NAME" ] || [ "$client_name" = "$server_addr" ] \
|| ! check_cert_exists "$client_name"; then
exiterr "Invalid client name, or client does not exist."
fi
if [ "$delete_client" = 0 ] && ! check_cert_status "$client_name"; then
printf '%s' "Error: Certificate '$client_name' " >&2
if printf '%s' "$cert_status" | grep -q "revoked"; then
if [ "$revoke_client" = 1 ]; then
echo "has already been revoked." >&2
else
echo "has been revoked." >&2
fi
elif printf '%s' "$cert_status" | grep -q "expired"; then
echo "has expired." >&2
else
echo "is invalid." >&2
fi
exit 1
fi
fi
}
check_server_dns_name() {
if [ -n "$VPN_DNS_NAME" ]; then
check_dns_name "$VPN_DNS_NAME" || exiterr "Invalid DNS name. 'VPN_DNS_NAME' must be a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)."
fi
}
check_custom_dns() {
if { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV1"; } \
|| { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV2"; }; then
exiterr "Invalid DNS server(s)."
fi
}
check_client_validity() {
! { printf '%s' "$1" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^0-9]\+' || [ "$1" -lt "1" ] \
|| [ "$1" -gt "120" ] || [ "$1" != "$((10#$1))" ]; }
}
check_and_set_client_name() {
if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
client_name="$VPN_CLIENT_NAME"
check_client_name "$client_name" \
|| exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
else
client_name=vpnclient
fi
check_cert_exists "$client_name" && exiterr "Client '$client_name' already exists."
}
check_and_set_client_validity() {
if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY" ]; then
client_validity="$VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY"
if ! check_client_validity "$client_validity"; then
cat <<EOF
WARNING: Invalid client cert validity period. Must be an integer between 1 and 120.
Falling back to default validity (120 months).
EOF
VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY=""
client_validity=120
fi
else
client_validity=120
fi
}
set_server_address() {
if [ -n "$VPN_DNS_NAME" ]; then
use_dns_name=1
server_addr="$VPN_DNS_NAME"
else
use_dns_name=0
get_server_ip
check_ip "$public_ip" || exiterr "Cannot detect this server's public IP."
server_addr="$public_ip"
fi
check_cert_exists_and_exit "$server_addr"
}
set_dns_servers() {
if [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ]; then
dns_server_1="$VPN_DNS_SRV1"
dns_server_2="$VPN_DNS_SRV2"
dns_servers="$VPN_DNS_SRV1 $VPN_DNS_SRV2"
elif [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ]; then
dns_server_1="$VPN_DNS_SRV1"
dns_server_2=""
dns_servers="$VPN_DNS_SRV1"
else
dns_server_1=8.8.8.8
dns_server_2=8.8.4.4
dns_servers="8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
fi
}
show_welcome() {
cat <<'EOF'
Welcome! Use this script to set up IKEv2 on your VPN server.
I need to ask you a few questions before starting setup.
You can use the default options and just press enter if you are OK with them.
EOF
}
show_start_setup() {
op_text=default
if [ -n "$VPN_DNS_NAME" ] || [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ] \
|| [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] || [ -n "$VPN_PROTECT_CONFIG" ] \
|| [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY" ]; then
op_text=custom
fi
bigecho "Starting IKEv2 setup in auto mode, using $op_text options."
}
show_add_client() {
op_text=default
if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY" ]; then
op_text=custom
fi
bigecho "Adding a new IKEv2 client '$client_name', using $op_text options."
}
show_export_client() {
bigecho "Exporting IKEv2 client '$client_name'."
}
get_export_dir() {
export_to_home_dir=0
if grep -qs "hwdsl2" /opt/src/run.sh; then
export_dir="/etc/ipsec.d/"
else
export_dir=~/
if [ -n "$SUDO_USER" ] && getent group "$SUDO_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
user_home_dir=$(getent passwd "$SUDO_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6)
if [ -d "$user_home_dir" ] && [ "$user_home_dir" != "/" ]; then
export_dir="$user_home_dir/"
export_to_home_dir=1
fi
fi
fi
}
get_default_ip() {
def_ip=$(ip -4 route get 1 | sed 's/ uid .*//' | awk '{print $NF;exit}' 2>/dev/null)
if check_ip "$def_ip" \
&& ! printf '%s' "$def_ip" | grep -Eq '^(10|127|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])|192\.168|169\.254)\.'; then
public_ip="$def_ip"
fi
}
get_server_ip() {
use_default_ip=0
public_ip=${VPN_PUBLIC_IP:-''}
check_ip "$public_ip" || get_default_ip
check_ip "$public_ip" && { use_default_ip=1; return 0; }
bigecho2 "Trying to auto discover IP of this server..."
check_ip "$public_ip" || public_ip=$(dig @resolver1.opendns.com -t A -4 myip.opendns.com +short)
check_ip "$public_ip" || public_ip=$(wget -t 2 -T 10 -qO- http://ipv4.icanhazip.com)
check_ip "$public_ip" || public_ip=$(wget -t 2 -T 10 -qO- http://ip1.dynupdate.no-ip.com)
}
get_server_address() {
server_addr=$(grep -s "leftcert=" "$IKEV2_CONF" | cut -f2 -d=)
[ -z "$server_addr" ] && server_addr=$(grep -s "leftcert=" "$IPSEC_CONF" | cut -f2 -d=)
check_ip "$server_addr" || check_dns_name "$server_addr" || exiterr "Could not get VPN server address."
}
list_existing_clients() {
echo "Checking for existing IKEv2 client(s)..."
echo
client_names=$(certutil -L -d "$CERT_DB" | grep -v -e '^$' -e "$CA_NAME" -e '\.' | tail -n +3 | cut -f1 -d ' ')
max_len=$(printf '%s\n' "$client_names" | wc -L 2>/dev/null)
[[ $max_len =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || max_len=64
[ "$max_len" -gt "64" ] && max_len=64
[ "$max_len" -lt "16" ] && max_len=16
printf "%-${max_len}s %s\n" 'Client Name' 'Certificate Status'
printf "%-${max_len}s %s\n" '------------' '-------------------'
if [ -n "$client_names" ]; then
client_list=$(printf '%s\n' "$client_names" | LC_ALL=C sort)
while IFS= read -r line; do
printf "%-${max_len}s " "$line"
client_status=$(certutil -V -u C -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$line" | grep -o -e ' valid' -e expired -e revoked | sed -e 's/^ //')
[ -z "$client_status" ] && client_status=unknown
printf '%s\n' "$client_status"
done <<< "$client_list"
fi
client_count=$(printf '%s\n' "$client_names" | wc -l 2>/dev/null)
[ -z "$client_names" ] && client_count=0
if [ "$client_count" = 1 ]; then
printf '\n%s\n' "Total: 1 client"
elif [ -n "$client_count" ]; then
printf '\n%s\n' "Total: $client_count clients"
fi
}
enter_server_address() {
echo "Do you want IKEv2 clients to connect to this server using a DNS name,"
printf "e.g. vpn.example.com, instead of its IP address? [y/N] "
read -r response
case $response in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
use_dns_name=1
echo
;;
*)
use_dns_name=0
echo
;;
esac
if [ "$use_dns_name" = 1 ]; then
read -rp "Enter the DNS name of this VPN server: " server_addr
until check_dns_name "$server_addr"; do
echo "Invalid DNS name. You must enter a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)."
read -rp "Enter the DNS name of this VPN server: " server_addr
done
else
get_server_ip
[ "$use_default_ip" = 0 ] && { echo; echo; }
read -rp "Enter the IPv4 address of this VPN server: [$public_ip] " server_addr
[ -z "$server_addr" ] && server_addr="$public_ip"
until check_ip "$server_addr"; do
echo "Invalid IP address."
read -rp "Enter the IPv4 address of this VPN server: [$public_ip] " server_addr
[ -z "$server_addr" ] && server_addr="$public_ip"
done
fi
}
enter_client_name() {
echo
echo "Provide a name for the IKEv2 client."
echo "Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
if [ "$1" = "with_defaults" ]; then
read -rp "Client name: [vpnclient] " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && client_name=vpnclient
else
read -rp "Client name: " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && abort_and_exit
fi
while ! check_client_name "$client_name" || check_cert_exists "$client_name"; do
if ! check_client_name "$client_name"; then
echo "Invalid client name."
else
echo "Invalid client name. Client '$client_name' already exists."
fi
if [ "$1" = "with_defaults" ]; then
read -rp "Client name: [vpnclient] " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && client_name=vpnclient
else
read -rp "Client name: " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && abort_and_exit
fi
done
}
enter_client_name_for() {
echo
list_existing_clients
if [ "$client_count" = 0 ]; then
echo
echo "No IKEv2 clients in the IPsec database. Nothing to $1." >&2
exit 1
fi
get_server_address
echo
read -rp "Enter the name of the IKEv2 client to $1: " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && abort_and_exit
while ! check_client_name "$client_name" || [ "$client_name" = "$CA_NAME" ] \
|| [ "$client_name" = "$server_addr" ] || ! check_cert_exists "$client_name" \
|| ! check_cert_status "$client_name"; do
if ! check_client_name "$client_name" || [ "$client_name" = "$CA_NAME" ] \
|| [ "$client_name" = "$server_addr" ] || ! check_cert_exists "$client_name"; then
echo "Invalid client name, or client does not exist."
else
[ "$1" = "delete" ] && break
printf '%s' "Error: Certificate '$client_name' "
if printf '%s' "$cert_status" | grep -q "revoked"; then
if [ "$1" = "revoke" ]; then
echo "has already been revoked."
else
echo "has been revoked."
fi
elif printf '%s' "$cert_status" | grep -q "expired"; then
echo "has expired."
else
echo "is invalid."
fi
fi
read -rp "Enter the name of the IKEv2 client to $1: " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && abort_and_exit
done
}
enter_client_validity() {
echo
echo "Specify the validity period (in months) for this client certificate."
read -rp "Enter an integer between 1 and 120: [120] " client_validity
[ -z "$client_validity" ] && client_validity=120
while ! check_client_validity "$client_validity"; do
echo "Invalid validity period."
read -rp "Enter an integer between 1 and 120: [120] " client_validity
[ -z "$client_validity" ] && client_validity=120
done
}
enter_custom_dns() {
echo
echo "By default, clients are set to use Google Public DNS when the VPN is active."
printf "Do you want to specify custom DNS servers for IKEv2? [y/N] "
read -r response
case $response in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
use_custom_dns=1
;;
*)
use_custom_dns=0
dns_server_1=8.8.8.8
dns_server_2=8.8.4.4
dns_servers="8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
;;
esac
if [ "$use_custom_dns" = 1 ]; then
read -rp "Enter primary DNS server: " dns_server_1
until check_ip "$dns_server_1"; do
echo "Invalid DNS server."
read -rp "Enter primary DNS server: " dns_server_1
done
read -rp "Enter secondary DNS server (Enter to skip): " dns_server_2
until [ -z "$dns_server_2" ] || check_ip "$dns_server_2"; do
echo "Invalid DNS server."
read -rp "Enter secondary DNS server (Enter to skip): " dns_server_2
done
if [ -n "$dns_server_2" ]; then
dns_servers="$dns_server_1 $dns_server_2"
else
dns_servers="$dns_server_1"
fi
else
echo "Using Google Public DNS (8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4)."
fi
echo
}
check_mobike_support() {
mobike_support=1
if uname -m | grep -qi -e '^arm' -e '^aarch64'; then
modprobe -q configs
if [ -f /proc/config.gz ]; then
if ! zcat /proc/config.gz | grep -q "CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE=y"; then
mobike_support=0
fi
else
mobike_support=0
fi
fi
kernel_conf="/boot/config-$(uname -r)"
if [ -f "$kernel_conf" ]; then
if ! grep -qs "CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE=y" "$kernel_conf"; then
mobike_support=0
fi
fi
# Linux kernels on Ubuntu do not support MOBIKE
if [ "$in_container" = 0 ]; then
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || uname -v | grep -qi ubuntu; then
mobike_support=0
fi
else
if uname -v | grep -qi ubuntu; then
mobike_support=0
fi
fi
if uname -a | grep -qi qnap; then
mobike_support=0
fi
if uname -a | grep -qi synology; then
mobike_support=0
fi
if [ "$mobike_support" = 1 ]; then
bigecho2 "Checking for MOBIKE support... available"
else
bigecho2 "Checking for MOBIKE support... not available"
fi
}
select_mobike() {
echo
mobike_enable=0
if [ "$mobike_support" = 1 ]; then
cat <<'EOF'
The MOBIKE IKEv2 extension allows VPN clients to change network attachment points,
e.g. switch between mobile data and Wi-Fi and keep the IPsec tunnel up on the new IP.
EOF
printf "Enable MOBIKE support? [Y/n] "
read -r response
case $response in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
mobike_enable=1
;;
*)
mobike_enable=0
;;
esac
fi
}
check_config_password() {
use_config_password=0
case $VPN_PROTECT_CONFIG in
[yY][eE][sS])
use_config_password=1
;;
*)
if grep -qs '^IKEV2_CONFIG_PASSWORD=.\+' "$CONF_FILE"; then
use_config_password=1
fi
;;
esac
}
select_config_password() {
if [ "$use_config_password" = 0 ]; then
cat <<'EOF'
IKEv2 client config files contain the client certificate, private key and CA certificate.
This script can optionally generate a random password to protect these files.
EOF
printf "Protect client config files using a password? [y/N] "
read -r response
case $response in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
use_config_password=1
;;
*)
use_config_password=0
;;
esac
fi
}
select_menu_option() {
cat <<'EOF'
IKEv2 is already set up on this server.
Select an option:
1) Add a new client
2) Export config for an existing client
3) List existing clients
4) Revoke an existing client
5) Delete an existing client
6) Remove IKEv2
7) Exit
EOF
read -rp "Option: " selected_option
until [[ "$selected_option" =~ ^[1-7]$ ]]; do
printf '%s\n' "$selected_option: invalid selection."
read -rp "Option: " selected_option
done
}
print_server_info() {
cat <<EOF
VPN server address: $server_addr
EOF
}
confirm_setup_options() {
cat <<EOF
We are ready to set up IKEv2 now. Below are the setup options you selected.
======================================
Server address: $server_addr
Client name: $client_name
EOF
if [ "$client_validity" = 1 ]; then
echo "Client cert valid for: 1 month"
else
echo "Client cert valid for: $client_validity months"
fi
if [ "$mobike_support" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$mobike_enable" = 1 ]; then
echo "MOBIKE support: Enable"
else
echo "MOBIKE support: Disable"
fi
else
echo "MOBIKE support: Not available"
fi
if [ "$use_config_password" = 1 ]; then
echo "Protect client config: Yes"
else
echo "Protect client config: No"
fi
cat <<EOF
DNS server(s): $dns_servers
======================================
EOF
printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
read -r response
case $response in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
echo
;;
*)
abort_and_exit
;;
esac
}
create_client_cert() {
bigecho2 "Generating client certificate..."
sleep 1
certutil -z <(head -c 1024 /dev/urandom) \
-S -c "$CA_NAME" -n "$client_name" \
-s "O=IKEv2 VPN,CN=$client_name" \
-k rsa -g 3072 -v "$client_validity" \
-d "$CERT_DB" -t ",," \
--keyUsage digitalSignature,keyEncipherment \
--extKeyUsage serverAuth,clientAuth -8 "$client_name" >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "Failed to create client certificate."
}
create_p12_password() {
p12_password=$(LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' </dev/urandom 2>/dev/null | head -c 18)
[ -z "$p12_password" ] && exiterr "Could not generate a random password for .p12 file."
}
get_p12_password() {
if [ "$use_config_password" = 0 ]; then
create_p12_password
else
p12_password=$(grep -s '^IKEV2_CONFIG_PASSWORD=.\+' "$CONF_FILE" | tail -n 1 | cut -f2- -d= | sed -e "s/^'//" -e "s/'$//")
if [ -z "$p12_password" ]; then
create_p12_password
if [ -n "$CONF_FILE" ] && [ -n "$CONF_DIR" ]; then
mkdir -p "$CONF_DIR"
printf '%s\n' "IKEV2_CONFIG_PASSWORD='$p12_password'" >> "$CONF_FILE"
chmod 600 "$CONF_FILE"
fi
fi
fi
}
export_p12_file() {
bigecho2 "Creating client configuration..."
get_p12_password
p12_file="$export_dir$client_name.p12"
p12_file_enc="$export_dir$client_name.enc.p12"
pk12util -W "$p12_password" -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$client_name" -o "$p12_file_enc" >/dev/null || exit 1
if [ "$os_ver" = "bookwormsid" ] || openssl version 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^OpenSSL 3"; then
ca_crt="$export_dir$client_name.ca.crt"
client_crt="$export_dir$client_name.client.crt"
client_key="$export_dir$client_name.client.key"
pem_file="$export_dir$client_name.temp.pem"
openssl pkcs12 -in "$p12_file_enc" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -cacerts -nokeys -out "$ca_crt" || exit 1
openssl pkcs12 -in "$p12_file_enc" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -clcerts -nokeys -out "$client_crt" || exit 1
openssl pkcs12 -in "$p12_file_enc" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -passout "pass:$p12_password" \
-nocerts -out "$client_key" || exit 1
cat "$client_key" "$client_crt" "$ca_crt" > "$pem_file"
/bin/rm -f "$client_key" "$client_crt" "$ca_crt"
openssl pkcs12 -keypbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -certpbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -export -in "$pem_file" -out "$p12_file_enc" \
-legacy -name "$client_name" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -passout "pass:$p12_password" || exit 1
if [ "$use_config_password" = 0 ]; then
openssl pkcs12 -keypbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -certpbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -export -in "$pem_file" -out "$p12_file" \
-legacy -name "$client_name" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -passout pass: || exit 1
fi
/bin/rm -f "$pem_file"
elif [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ] || [ "$os_ver" = "kalirolling" ] || [ "$os_ver" = "bullseyesid" ]; then
pem_file="$export_dir$client_name.temp.pem"
openssl pkcs12 -in "$p12_file_enc" -out "$pem_file" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -passout "pass:$p12_password" || exit 1
openssl pkcs12 -keypbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -certpbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -export -in "$pem_file" -out "$p12_file_enc" \
-name "$client_name" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -passout "pass:$p12_password" || exit 1
if [ "$use_config_password" = 0 ]; then
openssl pkcs12 -keypbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -certpbe PBE-SHA1-3DES -export -in "$pem_file" -out "$p12_file" \
-name "$client_name" -passin "pass:$p12_password" -passout pass: || exit 1
fi
/bin/rm -f "$pem_file"
elif [ "$use_config_password" = 0 ]; then
pk12util -W "" -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$client_name" -o "$p12_file" >/dev/null || exit 1
fi
if [ "$use_config_password" = 1 ]; then
/bin/cp -f "$p12_file_enc" "$p12_file"
fi
if [ "$export_to_home_dir" = 1 ]; then
chown "$SUDO_USER:$SUDO_USER" "$p12_file"
fi
chmod 600 "$p12_file"
}
install_base64_uuidgen() {
if ! command -v base64 >/dev/null 2>&1 || ! command -v uuidgen >/dev/null 2>&1; then
bigecho2 "Installing required packages..."
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get -yqq update || apt-get -yqq update || exiterr "'apt-get update' failed."
fi
fi
if ! command -v base64 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
apt-get -yqq install coreutils >/dev/null || exiterr "'apt-get install' failed."
else
yum -y -q install coreutils >/dev/null || exiterr "'yum install' failed."
fi
fi
if ! command -v uuidgen >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
apt-get -yqq install uuid-runtime >/dev/null || exiterr "'apt-get install' failed."
else
yum -y -q install util-linux >/dev/null || exiterr "'yum install' failed."
fi
fi
}
install_uuidgen() {
if ! command -v uuidgen >/dev/null 2>&1; then
bigecho2 "Installing required packages..."
apk add -U -q uuidgen || exiterr "'apk add' failed."
fi
}
update_ikev2_conf() {
if grep -qs 'ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1$' "$IKEV2_CONF"; then
bigecho2 "Updating IKEv2 configuration..."
sed -i \
"/ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1$/s/ike=/ike=aes_gcm_c_256-hmac_sha2_256-ecp_256,/" \
"$IKEV2_CONF"
if [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
ipsec auto --add ikev2-cp >/dev/null
else
restart_ipsec_service >/dev/null
fi
fi
}
create_mobileconfig() {
[ -z "$server_addr" ] && get_server_address
p12_file_enc="$export_dir$client_name.enc.p12"
p12_base64=$(base64 -w 52 "$p12_file_enc")
/bin/rm -f "$p12_file_enc"
[ -z "$p12_base64" ] && exiterr "Could not encode .p12 file."
ca_base64=$(certutil -L -d "$CERT_DB" -n "$CA_NAME" -a | grep -v CERTIFICATE)
[ -z "$ca_base64" ] && exiterr "Could not encode $CA_NAME certificate."
uuid1=$(uuidgen)
[ -z "$uuid1" ] && exiterr "Could not generate UUID value."
mc_file="$export_dir$client_name.mobileconfig"
cat > "$mc_file" <<EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>PayloadContent</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>IKEv2</key>
<dict>
<key>AuthenticationMethod</key>
<string>Certificate</string>
<key>ChildSecurityAssociationParameters</key>
<dict>
<key>DiffieHellmanGroup</key>
<integer>19</integer>
<key>EncryptionAlgorithm</key>
<string>AES-256-GCM</string>
<key>LifeTimeInMinutes</key>
<integer>1410</integer>
</dict>
<key>DeadPeerDetectionRate</key>
<string>Medium</string>
<key>DisableRedirect</key>
<true/>
<key>EnableCertificateRevocationCheck</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>EnablePFS</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IKESecurityAssociationParameters</key>
<dict>
<key>DiffieHellmanGroup</key>
<integer>19</integer>
<key>EncryptionAlgorithm</key>
<string>AES-256-GCM</string>
<key>IntegrityAlgorithm</key>
<string>SHA2-256</string>
<key>LifeTimeInMinutes</key>
<integer>1410</integer>
</dict>
<key>LocalIdentifier</key>
<string>$client_name</string>
<key>PayloadCertificateUUID</key>
<string>$uuid1</string>
<key>OnDemandEnabled</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>OnDemandRules</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>InterfaceTypeMatch</key>
<string>WiFi</string>
<key>URLStringProbe</key>
<string>http://captive.apple.com/hotspot-detect.html</string>
<key>Action</key>
<string>Connect</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>InterfaceTypeMatch</key>
<string>Cellular</string>
<key>Action</key>
<string>Disconnect</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Action</key>
<string>Ignore</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>RemoteAddress</key>
<string>$server_addr</string>
<key>RemoteIdentifier</key>
<string>$server_addr</string>
<key>UseConfigurationAttributeInternalIPSubnet</key>
<integer>0</integer>
</dict>
<key>IPv4</key>
<dict>
<key>OverridePrimary</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<key>PayloadDescription</key>
<string>Configures VPN settings</string>
<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
<string>VPN</string>
<key>PayloadOrganization</key>
<string>IKEv2 VPN</string>
<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.vpn.managed.$(uuidgen)</string>
<key>PayloadType</key>
<string>com.apple.vpn.managed</string>