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Servo.h
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// From github: https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/blob/master/libraries/Servo/src/Servo.h
/*
Servo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Esp8266 using timers
Copyright (c) 2015 Michael C. Miller. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
// A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing
// the desired pin to the attach() method.
// The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently
// written using the write() method.
//
// This library uses timer0 and timer1.
// Note that timer0 may be repurposed when the first servo is attached.
//
// Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two
// timers, there are only two timers for the esp8266 so the support stops here
// The sequence used to sieze timers is defined in timers.h
//
// The methods are:
//
// Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
//
// attach(pin ) - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
// attach(pin, min, max ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
// default min is 544, max is 2400
//
// write() - Sets the servo angle in degrees. (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
// writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
// read() - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
// readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. (was read_us() in first release)
// attached() - Returns true if there is a servo attached.
// detach() - Stops an attached servos from pulsing its i/o pin.
#ifndef Servo_h
#define Servo_h
#include <Arduino.h>
// the following are in us (microseconds)
//
#define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH 544 // the shortest pulse sent to a servo
#define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH 2400 // the longest pulse sent to a servo
#define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH 1500 // default pulse width when servo is attached
#define REFRESH_INTERVAL 20000 // minumim time to refresh servos in microseconds
// NOTE: to maintain a strict refresh interval the user needs to not exceede 8 servos
#define SERVOS_PER_TIMER 12 // the maximum number of servos controlled by one timer
#define MAX_SERVOS (ServoTimerSequence_COUNT * SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
#if defined(ESP8266)
#include "esp8266/ServoTimers.h"
#else
#error "This library only supports esp8266 boards."
#endif
class Servo
{
public:
Servo();
uint8_t attach(int pin); // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, returns channel number or 0 if failure
uint8_t attach(int pin, int min, int max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes.
void detach();
void write(int value); // if value is < 200 its treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
void writeMicroseconds(int value); // Write pulse width in microseconds
int read(); // returns current pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180 degrees
int readMicroseconds(); // returns current pulse width in microseconds for this servo (was read_us() in first release)
bool attached(); // return true if this servo is attached, otherwise false
private:
uint8_t _servoIndex; // index into the channel data for this servo
uint16_t _minUs;
uint16_t _maxUs;
};
#endif