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IV不应该等于key #33

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kexinoh opened this issue Dec 16, 2024 · 0 comments
Open

IV不应该等于key #33

kexinoh opened this issue Dec 16, 2024 · 0 comments

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@kexinoh
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kexinoh commented Dec 16, 2024

在你的代码:

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);

中使用了IV=KEY。
攻击方案:
截获密文:攻击者截获一段使用IV = Key加密的密文C = (C1, C2, C3, ..., Cn)。
构造特制密文:攻击者构造一个新的密文C' = (C1, 0, C1, C2, C3, ..., Cn),其中0表示一个全零的块。
解密过程:解密C1时,P1 = AES_decrypt(C1, Key) XOR Key。解密第二个块时,P2 = AES_decrypt(0, Key) XOR C1。解密第三个块时,P3 = AES_decrypt(C1, Key) XOR 0。恢复Key:由于P1 = AES_decrypt(C1, Key) XOR Key,且P3 = AES_decrypt(C1, Key),所以P1 XOR P3 = Key。
可以参阅:https://cedricvanrompay.gitlab.io/cryptopals/challenges/27.html

三、修复方案
IV应该设置为随机数,然后拼接在密文前面。
解密使再取下来即可。

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