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files-reg.c
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* Stolen from kernel/fs/nfs/unlink.c */
#define SILLYNAME_PREF ".nfs"
#define SILLYNAME_SUFF_LEN (((unsigned)sizeof(u64) << 1) + ((unsigned)sizeof(unsigned int) << 1))
#include "cr_options.h"
#include "fdset.h"
#include "file-ids.h"
#include "mount.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "fs-magic.h"
#include "asm/atomic.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "proc_parse.h"
#include "protobuf.h"
#include "protobuf/regfile.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/remap-file-path.pb-c.h"
#include "files-reg.h"
#include "plugin.h"
/*
* Ghost files are those not visible from the FS. Dumping them is
* nasty and the only way we have -- just carry its contents with
* us. Any brave soul to implement link unlinked file back?
*/
struct ghost_file {
struct list_head list;
u32 id;
u32 dev;
u32 ino;
struct file_remap remap;
};
static u32 ghost_file_ids = 1;
static LIST_HEAD(ghost_files);
static mutex_t *ghost_file_mutex;
/*
* To rollback link remaps.
*/
struct link_remap_rlb {
struct list_head list;
struct ns_id *mnt_ns;
char *path;
};
static LIST_HEAD(link_remaps);
/*
* This constant is selected without any calculations. Just do not
* want to pick up too big files with us in the image.
*/
#define MAX_GHOST_FILE_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
static int open_remap_ghost(struct reg_file_info *rfi,
RemapFilePathEntry *rfe)
{
struct ghost_file *gf;
GhostFileEntry *gfe = NULL;
int gfd, ifd, ghost_flags;
char *root, path[PATH_MAX];
rfe->remap_id &= ~REMAP_GHOST;
list_for_each_entry(gf, &ghost_files, list)
if (gf->id == rfe->remap_id)
goto gf_found;
/*
* Ghost not found. We will create one in the same dir
* as the very first client of it thus resolving any
* issues with cross-device links.
*/
pr_info("Opening ghost file %#x for %s\n", rfe->remap_id, rfi->path);
root = rst_get_mnt_root(rfi->rfe->mnt_id);
if (root == NULL) {
pr_err("The %d mount is not found\n", rfi->rfe->mnt_id);
return -1;
}
gf = shmalloc(sizeof(*gf));
if (!gf)
return -1;
gf->remap.path = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
if (!gf->remap.path)
goto err;
ifd = open_image(CR_FD_GHOST_FILE, O_RSTR, rfe->remap_id);
if (ifd < 0)
goto err;
if (pb_read_one(ifd, &gfe, PB_GHOST_FILE) < 0)
goto close_ifd;
/*
* For old formats where optional has_[dev|ino] is
* not present we will have zeros here which is quite
* a sign for "absent" fields.
*/
gf->dev = gfe->dev;
gf->ino = gfe->ino;
snprintf(gf->remap.path, PATH_MAX, "%s.cr.%x.ghost", rfi->path, rfe->remap_id);
if (S_ISFIFO(gfe->mode)) {
if (mknod(gf->remap.path, gfe->mode, 0)) {
pr_perror("Can't create node for ghost file");
goto close_ifd;
}
ghost_flags = O_RDWR; /* To not block */
} else
ghost_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, gf->remap.path);
gfd = open(path, ghost_flags, gfe->mode);
if (gfd < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't open ghost file %s", path);
goto close_ifd;
}
if (fchown(gfd, gfe->uid, gfe->gid) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't reset user/group on ghost %#x", rfe->remap_id);
goto close_all;
}
if (S_ISREG(gfe->mode)) {
if (copy_file(ifd, gfd, 0) < 0)
goto close_all;
}
ghost_file_entry__free_unpacked(gfe, NULL);
close(ifd);
close(gfd);
gf->id = rfe->remap_id;
gf->remap.users = 0;
list_add_tail(&gf->list, &ghost_files);
gf_found:
rfi->remap = &gf->remap;
return 0;
close_all:
close_safe(&gfd);
close_ifd:
close_safe(&ifd);
err:
if (gfe)
ghost_file_entry__free_unpacked(gfe, NULL);
xfree(gf->remap.path);
shfree_last(gf);
return -1;
}
static int open_remap_linked(struct reg_file_info *rfi,
RemapFilePathEntry *rfe)
{
struct file_remap *rm;
struct file_desc *rdesc;
struct reg_file_info *rrfi;
rdesc = find_file_desc_raw(FD_TYPES__REG, rfe->remap_id);
if (!rdesc) {
pr_err("Can't find target file %x\n", rfe->remap_id);
return -1;
}
rm = xmalloc(sizeof(*rm));
if (!rm)
return -1;
rrfi = container_of(rdesc, struct reg_file_info, d);
pr_info("Remapped %s -> %s\n", rfi->path, rrfi->path);
rm->path = rrfi->path;
rm->users = 0;
rfi->remap = rm;
return 0;
}
static int collect_one_remap(void *obj, ProtobufCMessage *msg)
{
int ret = -1;
RemapFilePathEntry *rfe;
struct file_desc *fdesc;
struct reg_file_info *rfi;
rfe = pb_msg(msg, RemapFilePathEntry);
fdesc = find_file_desc_raw(FD_TYPES__REG, rfe->orig_id);
if (fdesc == NULL) {
pr_err("Remap for non existing file %#x\n",
rfe->orig_id);
goto out;
}
rfi = container_of(fdesc, struct reg_file_info, d);
pr_info("Configuring remap %#x -> %#x\n", rfi->rfe->id, rfe->remap_id);
if (rfe->remap_id & REMAP_GHOST)
ret = open_remap_ghost(rfi, rfe);
else
ret = open_remap_linked(rfi, rfe);
out:
return ret;
}
struct collect_image_info remap_cinfo = {
.fd_type = CR_FD_REMAP_FPATH,
.pb_type = PB_REMAP_FPATH,
.collect = collect_one_remap,
};
static int dump_ghost_file(int _fd, u32 id, const struct stat *st, dev_t phys_dev)
{
int img;
GhostFileEntry gfe = GHOST_FILE_ENTRY__INIT;
pr_info("Dumping ghost file contents (id %#x)\n", id);
img = open_image(CR_FD_GHOST_FILE, O_DUMP, id);
if (img < 0)
return -1;
gfe.uid = st->st_uid;
gfe.gid = st->st_gid;
gfe.mode = st->st_mode;
gfe.has_dev = gfe.has_ino = true;
gfe.dev = phys_dev;
gfe.ino = st->st_ino;
if (pb_write_one(img, &gfe, PB_GHOST_FILE))
return -1;
if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
int fd, ret;
char lpath[PSFDS];
/*
* Reopen file locally since it may have no read
* permissions when drained
*/
sprintf(lpath, "/proc/self/fd/%d", _fd);
fd = open(lpath, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't open ghost original file");
return -1;
}
ret = copy_file(fd, img, st->st_size);
close(fd);
if (ret)
return -1;
}
close(img);
return 0;
}
void remap_put(struct file_remap *remap)
{
mutex_lock(ghost_file_mutex);
if (--remap->users == 0) {
pr_info("Unlink the ghost %s\n", remap->path);
unlink(remap->path);
}
mutex_unlock(ghost_file_mutex);
}
struct file_remap *lookup_ghost_remap(u32 dev, u32 ino)
{
struct ghost_file *gf;
mutex_lock(ghost_file_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(gf, &ghost_files, list) {
if (gf->ino == ino && (gf->dev == dev)) {
gf->remap.users++;
mutex_unlock(ghost_file_mutex);
return &gf->remap;
}
}
mutex_unlock(ghost_file_mutex);
return NULL;
}
static int dump_ghost_remap(char *path, const struct stat *st,
int lfd, u32 id, struct ns_id *nsid)
{
struct ghost_file *gf;
RemapFilePathEntry rpe = REMAP_FILE_PATH_ENTRY__INIT;
dev_t phys_dev;
pr_info("Dumping ghost file for fd %d id %#x\n", lfd, id);
if (st->st_size > MAX_GHOST_FILE_SIZE) {
pr_err("Can't dump ghost file %s of %"PRIu64" size\n",
path, st->st_size);
return -1;
}
phys_dev = phys_stat_resolve_dev(nsid->mnt.mntinfo_tree, st->st_dev, path);
list_for_each_entry(gf, &ghost_files, list)
if ((gf->dev == phys_dev) && (gf->ino == st->st_ino))
goto dump_entry;
gf = xmalloc(sizeof(*gf));
if (gf == NULL)
return -1;
gf->dev = phys_dev;
gf->ino = st->st_ino;
gf->id = ghost_file_ids++;
list_add_tail(&gf->list, &ghost_files);
if (dump_ghost_file(lfd, gf->id, st, phys_dev))
return -1;
dump_entry:
BUG_ON(gf->id & REMAP_GHOST);
rpe.orig_id = id;
rpe.remap_id = gf->id | REMAP_GHOST;
return pb_write_one(fdset_fd(glob_fdset, CR_FD_REMAP_FPATH),
&rpe, PB_REMAP_FPATH);
}
static void __rollback_link_remaps(bool do_unlink)
{
struct link_remap_rlb *rlb, *tmp;
int mntns_root;
if (!opts.link_remap_ok)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(rlb, tmp, &link_remaps, list) {
mntns_root = mntns_get_root_fd(rlb->mnt_ns);
if (mntns_root < 0)
return;
list_del(&rlb->list);
if (do_unlink)
unlinkat(mntns_root, rlb->path, 0);
xfree(rlb->path);
xfree(rlb);
}
}
void delete_link_remaps(void) { __rollback_link_remaps(true); }
void free_link_remaps(void) { __rollback_link_remaps(false); }
static int create_link_remap(char *path, int len, int lfd,
u32 *idp, struct ns_id *nsid)
{
char link_name[PATH_MAX], *tmp;
RegFileEntry rfe = REG_FILE_ENTRY__INIT;
FownEntry fwn = FOWN_ENTRY__INIT;
struct link_remap_rlb *rlb;
int mntns_root;
if (!opts.link_remap_ok) {
pr_err("Can't create link remap for %s. "
"Use " LREMAP_PARAM " option.\n", path);
return -1;
}
/*
* Linked remapping -- we create a hard link on a removed file
* in the directory original file used to sit.
*
* Bad news is than we can't easily open lfd's parent dir. Thus
* we have to just generate an absolute path and use it. The linkat
* will fail if we chose the bad one.
*/
link_name[0] = '.';
memcpy(link_name + 1, path, len);
tmp = link_name + len + 1;
while (*tmp != '/') {
BUG_ON(tmp == link_name);
tmp--;
}
fd_id_generate_special(NULL, idp);
rfe.id = *idp;
rfe.flags = 0;
rfe.pos = 0;
rfe.fown = &fwn;
rfe.name = link_name + 1;
/* Any 'unique' name works here actually. Remap works by reg-file ids. */
snprintf(tmp + 1, sizeof(link_name) - (size_t)(tmp - link_name - 1), "link_remap.%d", rfe.id);
mntns_root = mntns_get_root_fd(nsid);
if (linkat(lfd, "", mntns_root, link_name, AT_EMPTY_PATH) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't link remap to %s", path);
return -1;
}
/*
* Remember the name to delete it if needed on error or
* rollback action. Note we don't expect that there will
* be a HUGE number of link remaps, so in a sake of speed
* we keep all data in memory.
*/
rlb = xmalloc(sizeof(*rlb));
if (rlb)
rlb->path = strdup(link_name);
rlb->mnt_ns = nsid;
if (!rlb || !rlb->path) {
pr_perror("Can't register rollback for %s", path);
xfree(rlb ? rlb->path : NULL);
xfree(rlb);
return -1;
}
list_add(&rlb->list, &link_remaps);
return pb_write_one(fdset_fd(glob_fdset, CR_FD_REG_FILES), &rfe, PB_REG_FILE);
}
static int dump_linked_remap(char *path, int len, const struct stat *ost,
int lfd, u32 id, struct ns_id *nsid)
{
u32 lid;
RemapFilePathEntry rpe = REMAP_FILE_PATH_ENTRY__INIT;
if (create_link_remap(path, len, lfd, &lid, nsid))
return -1;
rpe.orig_id = id;
rpe.remap_id = lid;
return pb_write_one(fdset_fd(glob_fdset, CR_FD_REMAP_FPATH),
&rpe, PB_REMAP_FPATH);
}
static bool is_sillyrename_name(char *name)
{
int i;
name = strrchr(name, '/');
BUG_ON(name == NULL); /* see check in dump_one_reg_file */
name++;
/*
* Strictly speaking this check is not bullet-proof. User
* can create file with this name by hands and we have no
* API to distinguish really-silly-renamed files from those
* fake names :(
*
* But since NFS people expect .nfsXXX files to be unstable,
* we treat them as such too.
*/
if (strncmp(name, SILLYNAME_PREF, sizeof(SILLYNAME_PREF) - 1))
return false;
name += sizeof(SILLYNAME_PREF) - 1;
for (i = 0; i < SILLYNAME_SUFF_LEN; i++)
if (!isxdigit(name[i]))
return false;
return true;
}
static inline bool nfs_silly_rename(char *rpath, const struct fd_parms *parms)
{
return (parms->fs_type == NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) && is_sillyrename_name(rpath);
}
static int check_path_remap(char *rpath, int plen, const struct fd_parms *parms,
int lfd, u32 id, struct ns_id *nsid)
{
int ret, mntns_root;
struct stat pst;
const struct stat *ost = &parms->stat;
if (ost->st_nlink == 0)
/*
* Unpleasant, but easy case. File is completely invisible
* from the FS. Just dump its contents and that's it. But
* be careful whether anybody still has any of its hardlinks
* also open.
*/
return dump_ghost_remap(rpath + 1, ost, lfd, id, nsid);
if (nfs_silly_rename(rpath, parms)) {
/*
* If this is NFS silly-rename file the path we have at hands
* will be accessible by fstat(), but once we kill the dumping
* tasks it will disappear. So we just go ahead an dump it as
* linked-remap file (NFS will allow us to create more hard
* links on it) to have some persistent name at hands.
*/
pr_debug("Dump silly-rename linked remap for %x\n", id);
return dump_linked_remap(rpath + 1, plen - 1, ost, lfd, id, nsid);
}
mntns_root = mntns_get_root_fd(nsid);
if (mntns_root < 0)
return -1;
ret = fstatat(mntns_root, rpath, &pst, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
/*
* Linked file, but path is not accessible (unless any
* other error occurred). We can create a temporary link to it
* uning linkat with AT_EMPTY_PATH flag and remap it to this
* name.
*/
if (errno == ENOENT)
return dump_linked_remap(rpath + 1, plen - 1,
ost, lfd, id, nsid);
pr_perror("Can't stat path");
return -1;
}
if ((pst.st_ino != ost->st_ino) || (pst.st_dev != ost->st_dev)) {
if (opts.evasive_devices &&
(S_ISCHR(ost->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(ost->st_mode)) &&
pst.st_rdev == ost->st_rdev)
return 0;
/*
* FIXME linked file, but the name we see it by is reused
* by somebody else. We can dump it with linked remaps, but
* we'll have difficulties on restore -- we will have to
* move the exisint file aside, then restore this one,
* unlink, then move the original file back. It's fairly
* easy to do, but we don't do it now, since unlinked files
* have the "(deleted)" suffix in proc and name conflict
* is unlikely :)
*/
pr_err("Unaccessible path opened %u:%u, need %u:%u\n",
(int)pst.st_dev, (int)pst.st_ino,
(int)ost->st_dev, (int)ost->st_ino);
return -1;
}
/*
* File is linked and visible by the name it is opened by
* this task. Go ahead and dump it.
*/
return 0;
}
int dump_one_reg_file(int lfd, u32 id, const struct fd_parms *p)
{
struct fd_link _link, *link;
struct ns_id *nsid;
int rfd;
RegFileEntry rfe = REG_FILE_ENTRY__INIT;
if (!p->link) {
if (fill_fdlink(lfd, p, &_link))
return -1;
link = &_link;
} else
link = p->link;
nsid = lookup_nsid_by_mnt_id(p->mnt_id);
if (nsid == NULL) {
pr_err("Unable to look up the %d mount\n", p->mnt_id);
return -1;
}
if (p->mnt_id >= 0 && (root_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWNS)) {
rfe.mnt_id = p->mnt_id;
rfe.has_mnt_id = true;
}
pr_info("Dumping path for %d fd via self %d [%s]\n",
p->fd, lfd, &link->name[1]);
/*
* The regular path we can handle should start with slash.
*/
if (link->name[1] != '/') {
pr_err("The path [%s] is not supported\n", &link->name[1]);
return -1;
}
if (check_path_remap(link->name, link->len, p, lfd, id, nsid))
return -1;
rfe.id = id;
rfe.flags = p->flags;
rfe.pos = p->pos;
rfe.fown = (FownEntry *)&p->fown;
rfe.name = &link->name[1];
rfd = fdset_fd(glob_fdset, CR_FD_REG_FILES);
return pb_write_one(rfd, &rfe, PB_REG_FILE);
}
const struct fdtype_ops regfile_dump_ops = {
.type = FD_TYPES__REG,
.dump = dump_one_reg_file,
};
/*
* This routine properly resolves d's path handling ghost/link-remaps.
* The open_cb is a routine that does actual open, it differs for
* files, directories, fifos, etc.
*/
static inline int rfi_remap(struct reg_file_info *rfi)
{
return link(rfi->remap->path, rfi->path);
}
int open_path(struct file_desc *d,
int(*open_cb)(struct reg_file_info *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct reg_file_info *rfi;
int tmp;
char *orig_path = NULL;
rfi = container_of(d, struct reg_file_info, d);
if (rfi->remap) {
mutex_lock(ghost_file_mutex);
if (rfi_remap(rfi) < 0) {
static char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
if (errno != EEXIST) {
pr_perror("Can't link %s -> %s", rfi->path,
rfi->remap->path);
return -1;
}
/*
* The file whose name we're trying to create
* exists. Need to pick some other one, we're
* going to remove it anyway.
*
* Strictly speaking, this is cheating, file
* name shouldn't change. But since NFS with
* its silly-rename doesn't care, why should we?
*/
orig_path = rfi->path;
rfi->path = tmp_path;
snprintf(tmp_path, sizeof(tmp_path), "%s.cr_link", orig_path);
pr_debug("Fake %s -> %s link\n", rfi->path, rfi->remap->path);
if (rfi_remap(rfi) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't create even fake link!");
return -1;
}
}
}
tmp = open_cb(rfi, arg);
if (tmp < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't open file %s", rfi->path);
return -1;
}
if (rfi->remap) {
unlink(rfi->path);
BUG_ON(!rfi->remap->users);
if (--rfi->remap->users == 0) {
pr_info("Unlink the ghost %s\n", rfi->remap->path);
unlink(rfi->remap->path);
}
if (orig_path)
rfi->path = orig_path;
mutex_unlock(ghost_file_mutex);
}
if (restore_fown(tmp, rfi->rfe->fown))
return -1;
return tmp;
}
static int do_open_reg_noseek_flags(struct reg_file_info *rfi, void *arg)
{
u32 flags = *(u32 *)arg;
int fd, mntns_root;
struct ns_id *nsid;
nsid = lookup_nsid_by_mnt_id(rfi->rfe->mnt_id);
if (nsid == NULL)
return -1;
mntns_root = mntns_get_root_fd(nsid);
fd = openat(mntns_root, rfi->path, flags);
if (fd < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't open file %s on restore", rfi->path);
return fd;
}
return fd;
}
static int do_open_reg_noseek(struct reg_file_info *rfi, void *arg)
{
return do_open_reg_noseek_flags(rfi, &rfi->rfe->flags);
}
static int do_open_reg(struct reg_file_info *rfi, void *arg)
{
int fd;
fd = do_open_reg_noseek(rfi, arg);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
if ((rfi->rfe->pos != -1ULL) &&
lseek(fd, rfi->rfe->pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't restore file pos");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
int open_reg_by_id(u32 id)
{
struct file_desc *fd;
/*
* This one gets called by exe link, chroot and cwd
* restoring code. No need in calling lseek on either
* of them.
*/
fd = find_file_desc_raw(FD_TYPES__REG, id);
if (fd == NULL) {
pr_err("Can't find regfile for %#x\n", id);
return -1;
}
return open_path(fd, do_open_reg_noseek, NULL);
}
int get_filemap_fd(struct vma_area *vma)
{
u32 flags;
/*
* Thevma->fd should have been assigned in collect_filemap
*
* We open file w/o lseek, as mappings don't care about it
*/
BUG_ON(vma->fd == NULL);
if (vma->e->has_fdflags)
flags = vma->e->fdflags;
else if ((vma->e->prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
vma_area_is(vma, VMA_FILE_SHARED))
flags = O_RDWR;
else
flags = O_RDONLY;
return open_path(vma->fd, do_open_reg_noseek_flags, &flags);
}
static void remap_get(struct file_desc *fdesc, char typ)
{
struct reg_file_info *rfi;
rfi = container_of(fdesc, struct reg_file_info, d);
if (rfi->remap) {
pr_debug("One more remap user (%c) for %s\n",
typ, rfi->remap->path);
/* No lock, we're still sngle-process here */
rfi->remap->users++;
}
}
static void collect_reg_fd(struct file_desc *fdesc,
struct fdinfo_list_entry *fle, struct rst_info *ri)
{
if (list_empty(&fdesc->fd_info_head))
remap_get(fdesc, 'f');
collect_gen_fd(fle, ri);
}
static int open_fe_fd(struct file_desc *fd)
{
return open_path(fd, do_open_reg, NULL);
}
static struct file_desc_ops reg_desc_ops = {
.type = FD_TYPES__REG,
.open = open_fe_fd,
.collect_fd = collect_reg_fd,
};
struct file_desc *collect_special_file(u32 id)
{
struct file_desc *fdesc;
/*
* Files dumped for vmas/exe links can have remaps
* configured. Need to bump-up users for them, otherwise
* the open_path() would unlink the remap file after
* the very first open.
*/
fdesc = find_file_desc_raw(FD_TYPES__REG, id);
if (fdesc == NULL) {
pr_err("No entry for reg-file-ID %#x\n", id);
return NULL;
}
remap_get(fdesc, 's');
return fdesc;
}
static int collect_one_regfile(void *o, ProtobufCMessage *base)
{
struct reg_file_info *rfi = o;
rfi->rfe = pb_msg(base, RegFileEntry);
rfi->path = rfi->rfe->name;
rfi->remap = NULL;
pr_info("Collected [%s] ID %#x\n", rfi->path, rfi->rfe->id);
return file_desc_add(&rfi->d, rfi->rfe->id, ®_desc_ops);
}
struct collect_image_info reg_file_cinfo = {
.fd_type = CR_FD_REG_FILES,
.pb_type = PB_REG_FILE,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct reg_file_info),
.collect = collect_one_regfile,
};
int prepare_shared_reg_files(void)
{
ghost_file_mutex = shmalloc(sizeof(*ghost_file_mutex));
if (!ghost_file_mutex)
return -1;
mutex_init(ghost_file_mutex);
return 0;
}