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i_video.c
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// Emacs style mode select -*- C++ -*-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// $Id:$
//
// Copyright (C) 1993-1996 by id Software, Inc.
//
// This source is available for distribution and/or modification
// only under the terms of the DOOM Source Code License as
// published by id Software. All rights reserved.
//
// The source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the DOOM Source Code License
// for more details.
//
// $Log:$
//
// DESCRIPTION:
// DOOM graphics stuff for X11, UNIX.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static const char
rcsid[] = "$Id: i_x.c,v 1.6 1997/02/03 22:45:10 b1 Exp $";
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
// Had to dig up XShm.c for this one.
// It is in the libXext, but not in the XFree86 headers.
#ifdef LINUX
int XShmGetEventBase( Display* dpy ); // problems with g++?
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errnos.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "doomstat.h"
#include "i_system.h"
#include "v_video.h"
#include "m_argv.h"
#include "d_main.h"
#include "doomdef.h"
#define POINTER_WARP_COUNTDOWN 1
Display* X_display=0;
Window X_mainWindow;
Colormap X_cmap;
Visual* X_visual;
GC X_gc;
XEvent X_event;
int X_screen;
XVisualInfo X_visualinfo;
XImage* image;
int X_width;
int X_height;
// MIT SHared Memory extension.
boolean doShm;
XShmSegmentInfo X_shminfo;
int X_shmeventtype;
// Fake mouse handling.
// This cannot work properly w/o DGA.
// Needs an invisible mouse cursor at least.
boolean grabMouse;
int doPointerWarp = POINTER_WARP_COUNTDOWN;
// Blocky mode,
// replace each 320x200 pixel with multiply*multiply pixels.
// According to Dave Taylor, it still is a bonehead thing
// to use ....
static int multiply=1;
//
// Translates the key currently in X_event
//
int xlatekey(void)
{
int rc;
switch(rc = XKeycodeToKeysym(X_display, X_event.xkey.keycode, 0))
{
case XK_Left: rc = KEY_LEFTARROW; break;
case XK_Right: rc = KEY_RIGHTARROW; break;
case XK_Down: rc = KEY_DOWNARROW; break;
case XK_Up: rc = KEY_UPARROW; break;
case XK_Escape: rc = KEY_ESCAPE; break;
case XK_Return: rc = KEY_ENTER; break;
case XK_Tab: rc = KEY_TAB; break;
case XK_F1: rc = KEY_F1; break;
case XK_F2: rc = KEY_F2; break;
case XK_F3: rc = KEY_F3; break;
case XK_F4: rc = KEY_F4; break;
case XK_F5: rc = KEY_F5; break;
case XK_F6: rc = KEY_F6; break;
case XK_F7: rc = KEY_F7; break;
case XK_F8: rc = KEY_F8; break;
case XK_F9: rc = KEY_F9; break;
case XK_F10: rc = KEY_F10; break;
case XK_F11: rc = KEY_F11; break;
case XK_F12: rc = KEY_F12; break;
case XK_BackSpace:
case XK_Delete: rc = KEY_BACKSPACE; break;
case XK_Pause: rc = KEY_PAUSE; break;
case XK_KP_Equal:
case XK_equal: rc = KEY_EQUALS; break;
case XK_KP_Subtract:
case XK_minus: rc = KEY_MINUS; break;
case XK_Shift_L:
case XK_Shift_R:
rc = KEY_RSHIFT;
break;
case XK_Control_L:
case XK_Control_R:
rc = KEY_RCTRL;
break;
case XK_Alt_L:
case XK_Meta_L:
case XK_Alt_R:
case XK_Meta_R:
rc = KEY_RALT;
break;
default:
if (rc >= XK_space && rc <= XK_asciitilde)
rc = rc - XK_space + ' ';
if (rc >= 'A' && rc <= 'Z')
rc = rc - 'A' + 'a';
break;
}
return rc;
}
void I_ShutdownGraphics(void)
{
// Detach from X server
if (!XShmDetach(X_display, &X_shminfo))
I_Error("XShmDetach() failed in I_ShutdownGraphics()");
// Release shared memory.
shmdt(X_shminfo.shmaddr);
shmctl(X_shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
// Paranoia.
image->data = NULL;
}
//
// I_StartFrame
//
void I_StartFrame (void)
{
// er?
}
static int lastmousex = 0;
static int lastmousey = 0;
boolean mousemoved = false;
boolean shmFinished;
void I_GetEvent(void)
{
event_t event;
// put event-grabbing stuff in here
XNextEvent(X_display, &X_event);
switch (X_event.type)
{
case KeyPress:
event.type = ev_keydown;
event.data1 = xlatekey();
D_PostEvent(&event);
// fprintf(stderr, "k");
break;
case KeyRelease:
event.type = ev_keyup;
event.data1 = xlatekey();
D_PostEvent(&event);
// fprintf(stderr, "ku");
break;
case ButtonPress:
event.type = ev_mouse;
event.data1 =
(X_event.xbutton.state & Button1Mask)
| (X_event.xbutton.state & Button2Mask ? 2 : 0)
| (X_event.xbutton.state & Button3Mask ? 4 : 0)
| (X_event.xbutton.button == Button1)
| (X_event.xbutton.button == Button2 ? 2 : 0)
| (X_event.xbutton.button == Button3 ? 4 : 0);
event.data2 = event.data3 = 0;
D_PostEvent(&event);
// fprintf(stderr, "b");
break;
case ButtonRelease:
event.type = ev_mouse;
event.data1 =
(X_event.xbutton.state & Button1Mask)
| (X_event.xbutton.state & Button2Mask ? 2 : 0)
| (X_event.xbutton.state & Button3Mask ? 4 : 0);
// suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of |
event.data1 =
event.data1
^ (X_event.xbutton.button == Button1 ? 1 : 0)
^ (X_event.xbutton.button == Button2 ? 2 : 0)
^ (X_event.xbutton.button == Button3 ? 4 : 0);
event.data2 = event.data3 = 0;
D_PostEvent(&event);
// fprintf(stderr, "bu");
break;
case MotionNotify:
event.type = ev_mouse;
event.data1 =
(X_event.xmotion.state & Button1Mask)
| (X_event.xmotion.state & Button2Mask ? 2 : 0)
| (X_event.xmotion.state & Button3Mask ? 4 : 0);
event.data2 = (X_event.xmotion.x - lastmousex) << 2;
event.data3 = (lastmousey - X_event.xmotion.y) << 2;
if (event.data2 || event.data3)
{
lastmousex = X_event.xmotion.x;
lastmousey = X_event.xmotion.y;
if (X_event.xmotion.x != X_width/2 &&
X_event.xmotion.y != X_height/2)
{
D_PostEvent(&event);
// fprintf(stderr, "m");
mousemoved = false;
} else
{
mousemoved = true;
}
}
break;
case Expose:
case ConfigureNotify:
break;
default:
if (doShm && X_event.type == X_shmeventtype) shmFinished = true;
break;
}
}
Cursor
createnullcursor
( Display* display,
Window root )
{
Pixmap cursormask;
XGCValues xgc;
GC gc;
XColor dummycolour;
Cursor cursor;
cursormask = XCreatePixmap(display, root, 1, 1, 1/*depth*/);
xgc.function = GXclear;
gc = XCreateGC(display, cursormask, GCFunction, &xgc);
XFillRectangle(display, cursormask, gc, 0, 0, 1, 1);
dummycolour.pixel = 0;
dummycolour.red = 0;
dummycolour.flags = 04;
cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(display, cursormask, cursormask,
&dummycolour,&dummycolour, 0,0);
XFreePixmap(display,cursormask);
XFreeGC(display,gc);
return cursor;
}
//
// I_StartTic
//
void I_StartTic (void)
{
if (!X_display)
return;
while (XPending(X_display))
I_GetEvent();
// Warp the pointer back to the middle of the window
// or it will wander off - that is, the game will
// loose input focus within X11.
if (grabMouse)
{
if (!--doPointerWarp)
{
XWarpPointer( X_display,
None,
X_mainWindow,
0, 0,
0, 0,
X_width/2, X_height/2);
doPointerWarp = POINTER_WARP_COUNTDOWN;
}
}
mousemoved = false;
}
//
// I_UpdateNoBlit
//
void I_UpdateNoBlit (void)
{
// what is this?
}
//
// I_FinishUpdate
//
void I_FinishUpdate (void)
{
static int lasttic;
int tics;
int i;
// UNUSED static unsigned char *bigscreen=0;
// draws little dots on the bottom of the screen
if (devparm)
{
i = I_GetTime();
tics = i - lasttic;
lasttic = i;
if (tics > 20) tics = 20;
for (i=0 ; i<tics*2 ; i+=2)
screens[0][ (SCREENHEIGHT-1)*SCREENWIDTH + i] = 0xff;
for ( ; i<20*2 ; i+=2)
screens[0][ (SCREENHEIGHT-1)*SCREENWIDTH + i] = 0x0;
}
// scales the screen size before blitting it
if (multiply == 2)
{
unsigned int *olineptrs[2];
unsigned int *ilineptr;
int x, y, i;
unsigned int twoopixels;
unsigned int twomoreopixels;
unsigned int fouripixels;
ilineptr = (unsigned int *) (screens[0]);
for (i=0 ; i<2 ; i++)
olineptrs[i] = (unsigned int *) &image->data[i*X_width];
y = SCREENHEIGHT;
while (y--)
{
x = SCREENWIDTH;
do
{
fouripixels = *ilineptr++;
twoopixels = (fouripixels & 0xff000000)
| ((fouripixels>>8) & 0xffff00)
| ((fouripixels>>16) & 0xff);
twomoreopixels = ((fouripixels<<16) & 0xff000000)
| ((fouripixels<<8) & 0xffff00)
| (fouripixels & 0xff);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
*olineptrs[0]++ = twoopixels;
*olineptrs[1]++ = twoopixels;
*olineptrs[0]++ = twomoreopixels;
*olineptrs[1]++ = twomoreopixels;
#else
*olineptrs[0]++ = twomoreopixels;
*olineptrs[1]++ = twomoreopixels;
*olineptrs[0]++ = twoopixels;
*olineptrs[1]++ = twoopixels;
#endif
} while (x-=4);
olineptrs[0] += X_width/4;
olineptrs[1] += X_width/4;
}
}
else if (multiply == 3)
{
unsigned int *olineptrs[3];
unsigned int *ilineptr;
int x, y, i;
unsigned int fouropixels[3];
unsigned int fouripixels;
ilineptr = (unsigned int *) (screens[0]);
for (i=0 ; i<3 ; i++)
olineptrs[i] = (unsigned int *) &image->data[i*X_width];
y = SCREENHEIGHT;
while (y--)
{
x = SCREENWIDTH;
do
{
fouripixels = *ilineptr++;
fouropixels[0] = (fouripixels & 0xff000000)
| ((fouripixels>>8) & 0xff0000)
| ((fouripixels>>16) & 0xffff);
fouropixels[1] = ((fouripixels<<8) & 0xff000000)
| (fouripixels & 0xffff00)
| ((fouripixels>>8) & 0xff);
fouropixels[2] = ((fouripixels<<16) & 0xffff0000)
| ((fouripixels<<8) & 0xff00)
| (fouripixels & 0xff);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
*olineptrs[0]++ = fouropixels[0];
*olineptrs[1]++ = fouropixels[0];
*olineptrs[2]++ = fouropixels[0];
*olineptrs[0]++ = fouropixels[1];
*olineptrs[1]++ = fouropixels[1];
*olineptrs[2]++ = fouropixels[1];
*olineptrs[0]++ = fouropixels[2];
*olineptrs[1]++ = fouropixels[2];
*olineptrs[2]++ = fouropixels[2];
#else
*olineptrs[0]++ = fouropixels[2];
*olineptrs[1]++ = fouropixels[2];
*olineptrs[2]++ = fouropixels[2];
*olineptrs[0]++ = fouropixels[1];
*olineptrs[1]++ = fouropixels[1];
*olineptrs[2]++ = fouropixels[1];
*olineptrs[0]++ = fouropixels[0];
*olineptrs[1]++ = fouropixels[0];
*olineptrs[2]++ = fouropixels[0];
#endif
} while (x-=4);
olineptrs[0] += 2*X_width/4;
olineptrs[1] += 2*X_width/4;
olineptrs[2] += 2*X_width/4;
}
}
else if (multiply == 4)
{
// Broken. Gotta fix this some day.
void Expand4(unsigned *, double *);
Expand4 ((unsigned *)(screens[0]), (double *) (image->data));
}
if (doShm)
{
if (!XShmPutImage( X_display,
X_mainWindow,
X_gc,
image,
0, 0,
0, 0,
X_width, X_height,
True ))
I_Error("XShmPutImage() failed\n");
// wait for it to finish and processes all input events
shmFinished = false;
do
{
I_GetEvent();
} while (!shmFinished);
}
else
{
// draw the image
XPutImage( X_display,
X_mainWindow,
X_gc,
image,
0, 0,
0, 0,
X_width, X_height );
// sync up with server
XSync(X_display, False);
}
}
//
// I_ReadScreen
//
void I_ReadScreen (byte* scr)
{
memcpy (scr, screens[0], SCREENWIDTH*SCREENHEIGHT);
}
//
// Palette stuff.
//
static XColor colors[256];
void UploadNewPalette(Colormap cmap, byte *palette)
{
register int i;
register int c;
static boolean firstcall = true;
#ifdef __cplusplus
if (X_visualinfo.c_class == PseudoColor && X_visualinfo.depth == 8)
#else
if (X_visualinfo.class == PseudoColor && X_visualinfo.depth == 8)
#endif
{
// initialize the colormap
if (firstcall)
{
firstcall = false;
for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++)
{
colors[i].pixel = i;
colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
}
}
// set the X colormap entries
for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++)
{
c = gammatable[usegamma][*palette++];
colors[i].red = (c<<8) + c;
c = gammatable[usegamma][*palette++];
colors[i].green = (c<<8) + c;
c = gammatable[usegamma][*palette++];
colors[i].blue = (c<<8) + c;
}
// store the colors to the current colormap
XStoreColors(X_display, cmap, colors, 256);
}
}
//
// I_SetPalette
//
void I_SetPalette (byte* palette)
{
UploadNewPalette(X_cmap, palette);
}
//
// This function is probably redundant,
// if XShmDetach works properly.
// ddt never detached the XShm memory,
// thus there might have been stale
// handles accumulating.
//
void grabsharedmemory(int size)
{
int key = ('d'<<24) | ('o'<<16) | ('o'<<8) | 'm';
struct shmid_ds shminfo;
int minsize = 320*200;
int id;
int rc;
// UNUSED int done=0;
int pollution=5;
// try to use what was here before
do
{
id = shmget((key_t) key, minsize, 0777); // just get the id
if (id != -1)
{
rc=shmctl(id, IPC_STAT, &shminfo); // get stats on it
if (!rc)
{
if (shminfo.shm_nattch)
{
fprintf(stderr, "User %d appears to be running "
"DOOM. Is that wise?\n", shminfo.shm_cpid);
key++;
}
else
{
if (getuid() == shminfo.shm_perm.cuid)
{
rc = shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0);
if (!rc)
fprintf(stderr,
"Was able to kill my old shared memory\n");
else
I_Error("Was NOT able to kill my old shared memory");
id = shmget((key_t)key, size, IPC_CREAT|0777);
if (id==-1)
I_Error("Could not get shared memory");
rc=shmctl(id, IPC_STAT, &shminfo);
break;
}
if (size >= shminfo.shm_segsz)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"will use %d's stale shared memory\n",
shminfo.shm_cpid);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,
"warning: can't use stale "
"shared memory belonging to id %d, "
"key=0x%x\n",
shminfo.shm_cpid, key);
key++;
}
}
}
else
{
I_Error("could not get stats on key=%d", key);
}
}
else
{
id = shmget((key_t)key, size, IPC_CREAT|0777);
if (id==-1)
{
extern int errno;
fprintf(stderr, "errno=%d\n", errno);
I_Error("Could not get any shared memory");
}
break;
}
} while (--pollution);
if (!pollution)
{
I_Error("Sorry, system too polluted with stale "
"shared memory segments.\n");
}
X_shminfo.shmid = id;
// attach to the shared memory segment
image->data = X_shminfo.shmaddr = shmat(id, 0, 0);
fprintf(stderr, "shared memory id=%d, addr=0x%x\n", id,
(int) (image->data));
}
void I_InitGraphics(void)
{
char* displayname;
char* d;
int n;
int pnum;
int x=0;
int y=0;
// warning: char format, different type arg
char xsign=' ';
char ysign=' ';
int oktodraw;
unsigned long attribmask;
XSetWindowAttributes attribs;
XGCValues xgcvalues;
int valuemask;
static int firsttime=1;
if (!firsttime)
return;
firsttime = 0;
signal(SIGINT, (void (*)(int)) I_Quit);
if (M_CheckParm("-2"))
multiply = 2;
if (M_CheckParm("-3"))
multiply = 3;
if (M_CheckParm("-4"))
multiply = 4;
X_width = SCREENWIDTH * multiply;
X_height = SCREENHEIGHT * multiply;
// check for command-line display name
if ( (pnum=M_CheckParm("-disp")) ) // suggest parentheses around assignment
displayname = myargv[pnum+1];
else
displayname = 0;
// check if the user wants to grab the mouse (quite unnice)
grabMouse = !!M_CheckParm("-grabmouse");
// check for command-line geometry
if ( (pnum=M_CheckParm("-geom")) ) // suggest parentheses around assignment
{
// warning: char format, different type arg 3,5
n = sscanf(myargv[pnum+1], "%c%d%c%d", &xsign, &x, &ysign, &y);
if (n==2)
x = y = 0;
else if (n==6)
{
if (xsign == '-')
x = -x;
if (ysign == '-')
y = -y;
}
else
I_Error("bad -geom parameter");
}
// open the display
X_display = XOpenDisplay(displayname);
if (!X_display)
{
if (displayname)
I_Error("Could not open display [%s]", displayname);
else
I_Error("Could not open display (DISPLAY=[%s])", getenv("DISPLAY"));
}
// use the default visual
X_screen = DefaultScreen(X_display);
if (!XMatchVisualInfo(X_display, X_screen, 8, PseudoColor, &X_visualinfo))
I_Error("xdoom currently only supports 256-color PseudoColor screens");
X_visual = X_visualinfo.visual;
// check for the MITSHM extension
doShm = XShmQueryExtension(X_display);
// even if it's available, make sure it's a local connection
if (doShm)
{
if (!displayname) displayname = (char *) getenv("DISPLAY");
if (displayname)
{
d = displayname;
while (*d && (*d != ':')) d++;
if (*d) *d = 0;
if (!(!strcasecmp(displayname, "unix") || !*displayname)) doShm = false;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "Using MITSHM extension\n");
// create the colormap
X_cmap = XCreateColormap(X_display, RootWindow(X_display,
X_screen), X_visual, AllocAll);
// setup attributes for main window
attribmask = CWEventMask | CWColormap | CWBorderPixel;
attribs.event_mask =
KeyPressMask
| KeyReleaseMask
// | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
| ExposureMask;
attribs.colormap = X_cmap;
attribs.border_pixel = 0;
// create the main window
X_mainWindow = XCreateWindow( X_display,
RootWindow(X_display, X_screen),
x, y,
X_width, X_height,
0, // borderwidth
8, // depth
InputOutput,
X_visual,
attribmask,
&attribs );
XDefineCursor(X_display, X_mainWindow,
createnullcursor( X_display, X_mainWindow ) );
// create the GC
valuemask = GCGraphicsExposures;
xgcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
X_gc = XCreateGC( X_display,
X_mainWindow,
valuemask,
&xgcvalues );
// map the window
XMapWindow(X_display, X_mainWindow);
// wait until it is OK to draw
oktodraw = 0;
while (!oktodraw)
{
XNextEvent(X_display, &X_event);
if (X_event.type == Expose
&& !X_event.xexpose.count)
{
oktodraw = 1;
}
}
// grabs the pointer so it is restricted to this window
if (grabMouse)
XGrabPointer(X_display, X_mainWindow, True,
ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask|PointerMotionMask,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
X_mainWindow, None, CurrentTime);
if (doShm)
{
X_shmeventtype = XShmGetEventBase(X_display) + ShmCompletion;
// create the image
image = XShmCreateImage( X_display,
X_visual,
8,
ZPixmap,
0,
&X_shminfo,
X_width,
X_height );
grabsharedmemory(image->bytes_per_line * image->height);
// UNUSED
// create the shared memory segment
// X_shminfo.shmid = shmget (IPC_PRIVATE,
// image->bytes_per_line * image->height, IPC_CREAT | 0777);
// if (X_shminfo.shmid < 0)
// {
// perror("");
// I_Error("shmget() failed in InitGraphics()");
// }
// fprintf(stderr, "shared memory id=%d\n", X_shminfo.shmid);
// attach to the shared memory segment
// image->data = X_shminfo.shmaddr = shmat(X_shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
if (!image->data)
{
perror("");
I_Error("shmat() failed in InitGraphics()");
}
// get the X server to attach to it
if (!XShmAttach(X_display, &X_shminfo))
I_Error("XShmAttach() failed in InitGraphics()");
}
else
{
image = XCreateImage( X_display,
X_visual,
8,
ZPixmap,
0,
(char*)malloc(X_width * X_height),
X_width, X_height,
8,
X_width );
}
if (multiply == 1)
screens[0] = (unsigned char *) (image->data);
else
screens[0] = (unsigned char *) malloc (SCREENWIDTH * SCREENHEIGHT);
}
unsigned exptable[256];
void InitExpand (void)
{
int i;
for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++)
exptable[i] = i | (i<<8) | (i<<16) | (i<<24);
}
double exptable2[256*256];
void InitExpand2 (void)
{
int i;
int j;
// UNUSED unsigned iexp, jexp;
double* exp;
union
{
double d;
unsigned u[2];
} pixel;
printf ("building exptable2...\n");
exp = exptable2;
for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++)
{
pixel.u[0] = i | (i<<8) | (i<<16) | (i<<24);
for (j=0 ; j<256 ; j++)
{
pixel.u[1] = j | (j<<8) | (j<<16) | (j<<24);
*exp++ = pixel.d;
}
}
printf ("done.\n");
}
int inited;
void
Expand4
( unsigned* lineptr,
double* xline )
{
double dpixel;
unsigned x;
unsigned y;
unsigned fourpixels;
unsigned step;
double* exp;
exp = exptable2;
if (!inited)
{
inited = 1;
InitExpand2 ();
}
step = 3*SCREENWIDTH/2;
y = SCREENHEIGHT-1;
do
{
x = SCREENWIDTH;
do
{
fourpixels = lineptr[0];
dpixel = *(double *)( (int)exp + ( (fourpixels&0xffff0000)>>13) );
xline[0] = dpixel;
xline[160] = dpixel;
xline[320] = dpixel;
xline[480] = dpixel;
dpixel = *(double *)( (int)exp + ( (fourpixels&0xffff)<<3 ) );
xline[1] = dpixel;
xline[161] = dpixel;
xline[321] = dpixel;
xline[481] = dpixel;