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Microsoft MS-DOS 3.20 |
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The MS-DOS 3.20 disks in the PCjs collection are the only known non-OEM copies of that release available online. All other known MS-DOS 3.20 disk images are OEM releases (eg, HP, Zenith, Data General, Seiko Epson, etc.) and can be found on sites like WinWorld.
See the PC DOS 3.20 Feature Summary for more details.
Directory Listings of the four 360Kb distribution diskettes are provided below.
{% include machine.html id="ibm5170-msdos320" %}
Disks 3 and 4 contained a printed date of March 21, 1986 (see the photo below), which is consistent with
the file timestamps (2-14-86 and 3-14-86) on those disks. However, all the files on Disks 1 and 2 are
timestamped 7-07-86. Apparently, the Programmer's Reference files were finalized several months in advance
of the final MS-DOS 3.20 binaries.
Based on the dates of the binaries, July 7, 1986 is considered the release date of MS-DOS 3.20.
NOTE: Disks 1 and 2 are restored versions of the original disks, since the original disks had been slightly modified for personal use. The disks should be complete, and all files should be genuine and in the original order. As proof, the following data from Disk 1:
00013db0 0d 0a 0d 0a 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 28 52 29 |....Microsoft(R)|
00013dc0 20 4d 53 2d 44 4f 53 28 52 29 20 20 56 65 72 73 | MS-DOS(R) Vers|
00013dd0 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 32 30 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ion 3.20.. |
00013de0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 43 29 43 6f 70 79 72 69 | (C)Copyri|
00013df0 67 68 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 43 6f |ght Microsoft Co|
00013e00 72 70 20 31 39 38 31 2d 31 39 38 36 0d 0a 0d 0a |rp 1981-1986....|
matches the data listed at 16bitos.com, as do the MD5 checksums of IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS and COMMAND.COM.
Volume in drive A has no label
Directory of A:\
IO SYS 16138 7-07-86 12:00p
MSDOS SYS 28480 7-07-86 12:00p
ANSI SYS 1651 7-07-86 12:00p
APPEND COM 1725 7-07-86 12:00p
ASSIGN COM 1523 7-07-86 12:00p
ATTRIB EXE 8234 7-07-86 12:00p
CHKDSK EXE 9680 7-07-86 12:00p
COMMAND COM 23612 7-07-86 12:00p
DISKCOMP EXE 3808 7-07-86 12:00p
DISKCOPY EXE 4096 7-07-86 12:00p
DRIVER SYS 1102 7-07-86 12:00p
EDLIN EXE 7356 7-07-86 12:00p
EXE2BIN EXE 3050 7-07-86 12:00p
FC EXE 14558 7-07-86 12:00p
FDISK EXE 16830 7-07-86 12:00p
FIND EXE 6403 7-07-86 12:00p
FORMAT EXE 11005 7-07-86 12:00p
GRAFTABL EXE 8210 7-07-86 12:00p
GRAPHICS EXE 13170 7-07-86 12:00p
JOIN EXE 9012 7-07-86 12:00p
KEYBDV EXE 2886 7-07-86 12:00p
KEYBFR EXE 2948 7-07-86 12:00p
KEYBGR EXE 2940 7-07-86 12:00p
KEYBIT EXE 2892 7-07-86 12:00p
KEYBSP EXE 2983 7-07-86 12:00p
KEYBUK EXE 2886 7-07-86 12:00p
LABEL EXE 2750 7-07-86 12:00p
MODE EXE 13928 7-07-86 12:00p
MORE COM 282 7-07-86 12:00p
PRINT EXE 8824 7-07-86 12:00p
RAMDRIVE SYS 6462 7-07-86 12:00p
RECOVER EXE 4145 7-07-86 12:00p
REPLACE EXE 4852 7-07-86 12:00p
SORT EXE 1898 7-07-86 12:00p
SUBST EXE 9898 7-07-86 12:00p
SYS COM 4607 7-07-86 12:00p
36 File(s) 81920 bytes free
Volume in drive A has no label
Directory of A:\
BACKUP EXE 23404 7-07-86 12:00p
DEBUG EXE 15647 7-07-86 12:00p
GWBASIC EXE 78864 7-07-86 12:00p
LINK EXE 43988 7-07-86 12:00p
RESTORE EXE 21750 7-07-86 12:00p
SHARE EXE 8544 7-07-86 12:00p
TREE EXE 8588 7-07-86 12:00p
XCOPY EXE 5396 7-07-86 12:00p
8 File(s) 151552 bytes free
Volume in drive A is MS320DOC03
Directory of A:\
PROGREF1 DOC 357451 2-14-86 12:00a
1 File(s) 0 bytes free
Volume in drive A is MS320DOC04
Directory of A:\
PROGREF2 DOC 305536 3-14-86 9:44a
1 File(s) 56320 bytes free
If you attempt to boot MS-DOS 3.20 on an IBM PC Model 5150 (with either an MDA or CGA video card), the machine will appear to crash after printing the first character.
When MS-DOS 3.20 prints characters to the screen, it uses this code:
0287:1FA8 CD29 INT 29 ;history=7
0070:017A 50 PUSH AX ;history=6
0070:017B 56 PUSH SI ;history=5
0070:017C 57 PUSH DI ;history=4
0070:017D 55 PUSH BP ;history=3
0070:017E B40E MOV AH,0E ;history=2
0070:0180 B307 MOV BL,07 ;history=1
0070:0182 CD10 INT 10
AX=0E43 BX=0B07 CX=0010 DX=0000 SP=0862 BP=36FE SI=00D3 DI=000B
SS=0287 DS=0287 ES=0287 PS=F012 V0 D0 I0 T0 S0 Z0 A1 P0 C0
whereas MS-DOS 3.30 uses this code:
022F:222E CD29 INT 29 ;history=10
0070:069E 50 PUSH AX ;history=9
0070:069F 56 PUSH SI ;history=8
0070:06A0 57 PUSH DI ;history=7
0070:06A1 55 PUSH BP ;history=6
0070:06A2 53 PUSH BX ;history=5
0070:06A3 B40E MOV AH,0E ;history=4
0070:06A5 B700 MOV BH,00 ;history=3
0070:06A7 B307 MOV BL,07 ;history=2
0070:06A9 CD10 INT 10 ;history=1
MS-DOS 3.20 doesn't clear the BH register before calling INT 0x10 Video BIOS function 0x0E, and the Model 5150 Video BIOS uses the BH register to select the video page, so when BH contains garbage (0x0B in the above example), it prints characters off-screen, where they can’t be seen.
As a result, the machine hasn't technically "crashed", but it's printing characters where they can't be seen, making the machine more or less unusable.
Starting with the IBM PC Model 5160, Video BIOS function 0x0E ignores BH and always use the current page.
Microsoft must not have tested MS-DOS 3.20 on any 5150 machines, or if they did, those machines must have contained
upgraded video cards, such as an EGA, which provided their own Video BIOS. This bug was fixed in MS-DOS 3.21,
but that release apparently wasn't made available until almost a year later (MS-DOS 3.21 files are timestamped
5-01-87).
Here's what one of the MS-DOS 3.20 diskettes looked like.
[
]({{ site.demo-disks.baseurl }}/pcx86/dos/microsoft/3.20/MSDOS320-DISK3-PROGREF1.jpg)
And the box, courtesy of www.oldcomputermuseum.com.
