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PH_library.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
import io # used to create file streams
import fcntl # used to access I2C parameters like addresses
import time # used for sleep delay and timestamps
import string # helps parse strings
import json
from socketIO_client_nexus import SocketIO
class AtlasI2C:
long_timeout = 1.5 # the timeout needed to query readings and calibrations
short_timeout = .5 # timeout for regular commands
default_bus = 1 # the default bus for I2C on the newer Raspberry Pis, certain older boards use bus 0
default_address = 99 # the default address for the sensor
current_addr = default_address
def __init__(self, address=default_address, bus=default_bus):
# open two file streams, one for reading and one for writing
# the specific I2C channel is selected with bus
# it is usually 1, except for older revisions where its 0
# wb and rb indicate binary read and write
self.file_read = io.open("/dev/i2c-"+str(bus), "rb", buffering=0)
self.file_write = io.open("/dev/i2c-"+str(bus), "wb", buffering=0)
# initializes I2C to either a user specified or default address
self.set_i2c_address(address)
def set_i2c_address(self, addr):
# set the I2C communications to the slave specified by the address
# The commands for I2C dev using the ioctl functions are specified in
# the i2c-dev.h file from i2c-tools
I2C_SLAVE = 0x703
fcntl.ioctl(self.file_read, I2C_SLAVE, addr)
fcntl.ioctl(self.file_write, I2C_SLAVE, addr)
self.current_addr = addr
def write(self, cmd):
# appends the null character and sends the string over I2C
cmd += "\00"
self.file_write.write(cmd)
def read(self, num_of_bytes=31):
# reads a specified number of bytes from I2C, then parses and displays the result
res = self.file_read.read(num_of_bytes) # read from the board
response = filter(lambda x: x != '\x00', res) # remove the null characters to get the response
if ord(response[0]) == 1: # if the response isn't an error
# change MSB to 0 for all received characters except the first and get a list of characters
char_list = map(lambda x: chr(ord(x) & ~0x80), list(response[1:]))
# NOTE: having to change the MSB to 0 is a glitch in the raspberry pi, and you shouldn't have to do this!
return (''.join(char_list)) # convert the char list to a string and returns it
else:
return "Error " + str(ord(response[0]))
def query(self, string):
# write a command to the board, wait the correct timeout, and read the response
self.write(string)
# the read and calibration commands require a longer timeout
if((string.upper().startswith("R")) or
(string.upper().startswith("CAL"))):
time.sleep(self.long_timeout)
elif string.upper().startswith("SLEEP"):
return "sleep mode"
else:
time.sleep(self.short_timeout)
return self.read()
def close(self):
self.file_read.close()
self.file_write.close()
def list_i2c_devices(self):
prev_addr = self.current_addr # save the current address so we can restore it after
i2c_devices = []
for i in range (0,128):
try:
self.set_i2c_address(i)
self.read()
i2c_devices.append(i)
except IOError:
pass
self.set_i2c_address(prev_addr) # restore the address we were using
return i2c_devices
#Function
def measure_PH():
devices = AtlasI2C()
#jsonData = {"current_PH_value":devices.query("R")}
return (devices.query("R"))
def calibrate_PH():
print("hey")
devices = AtlasI2C();
socket_url = "localhost"
socketIO = SocketIO(socket_url, 9000, verify=False)
# def welcome(data):
# print('welcome received')
# print(data)
def start_calibrate(*arg):
# Process(target=read).terminate()
try:
print("should be something")
print(arg)
a = arg[0][u'data']
print(a)
if(a=="low"):
command = "cal,low,4"
if(a=="medium"):
command = "cal,mid,7"
if(a=="high"):
command = "cal,high,10"
print(command)
# a = float(arg[0][u'data'])
# if(a < 7):
# command = "cal,low,"+str(a)
# if(a==7):
# command = "cal,mid,7"
# if(a > 7):
# command = "cal,high,"+str(a)
# print(command)
# devices.query(command)
print("Command Successful")
except ValueError:
print("Wrong Command")
# Process(target=read).start()
socketIO.on('welcome',start_calibrate)
socketIO.wait()
while True:
pass