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il1-parrish.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/8.19/tei-epidoc.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Iliad (English). Machine readable text</title>
<author>Homer</author>
<sponsor>Perseus Project, Tufts University</sponsor>
<principal>Amelia Parrish</principal>
<principal>Augustus Taber Murray</principal>
<principal>Gregory Crane</principal>
<respStmt>
<resp>Prepared under the supervision of</resp>
<name>Lisa Cerrato</name>
<name>William Merrill</name>
<name>Elli Mylonas</name>
<name>David Smith</name>
</respStmt>
<funder n="org:AnnCPB">The Annenberg CPB/Project</funder>
</titleStmt>
<extent>about 529Kb</extent>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>Trustees of Tufts University</publisher>
<pubPlace>Medford, MA</pubPlace>
<authority>Perseus Project</authority>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note anchored="true">Text scanned at U. Chicago in 1989. Basic SGML tagging by
Lauren Burka and Chiara Thayer.</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<author>Homer</author>
<title>The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two
volumes.</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William
Heinemann, Ltd.</publisher>
<date>1924</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<refsDecl n="CTS">
<cRefPattern n="card" matchPattern="(\w+).(\w+)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(/tei:TEI/tei:text/tei:body/tei:div/tei:div[@n='$1']/tei:div[@n='$2'])">
<p>This pointer pattern extracts book and card</p>
</cRefPattern>
<cRefPattern n="book" matchPattern="(\w+)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(/tei:TEI/tei:text/tei:body/tei:div/tei:div[@n='$1'])">
<p>This pointer pattern extracts book</p>
</cRefPattern>
</refsDecl>
<refsDecl>
<refState unit="Book" delim="."/>
<refState unit="card"/>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language ident="eng">English</language>
<language ident="grc">Greek</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="20200405" who="Gregory Crane">Started the XML file.</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<div type="translation" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng3" xml:lang="eng">
<div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="1">
<div type="textpart" subtype="card"
n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.1-1.32">
<p> <s xml:id="s2274106" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1-1.7">
<milestone unit="line" n="1"/> Sing, goddess, the immortal wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus,
<milestone unit="line" n="2"/> that cursed wrath that caused countless pains for the Achaeans
<milestone unit="line" n="3"/> and hurled to Hades many brave souls
<milestone unit="line" n="4"/> of warriors, and made their bodies into scraps for the dogs
<milestone unit="line" n="5"/> and for all the birds,
</s>
<s xml:id="s2274106a" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.5">
and the plan of Zeus was being performed,
<milestone unit="line" n="6"/> from the point where first they stood apart, quarreling,
<milestone unit="line" n="7"/> the son of Atreus, lord of men, and god-like Achilles.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.8" id="2274107" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="8"/> Who of the gods brought the two together to fight in strife?
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.9" id="2274108" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="9"/> The son of Leto and Zeus:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.9-1.10" id="2274109" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
for he, enraged by the king,
<milestone unit="line" n="10"/> sent a wicked plague up through the camp,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.11-1.12" id="2274109a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and the army was dying,
<milestone unit="line" n="11"/> because he dishonored that priest, Chryses,
<milestone unit="line" n="12"/> he, the son of Atreus:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.12-1.15" id="2274110" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
for he went towards the swift ships of the Achaeans
<milestone unit="line" n="13"/> in order to free his daughter, bearing boundless ransom,
<milestone unit="line" n="14"/> holding the wreaths of the free-shooter Apollo in his hands
<milestone unit="line" n="15"/> and up along his golden scepter,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.15-1.16" id="2274110a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and he was begging all the Achaeans,
<milestone unit="line" n="16"/> but especially the two sons of Atreus, the commanders of the host:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.17-1.19" id="2274111" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="17"/> “Both the sons of Atreus and all the well-greaved Achaeans,
<milestone unit="line" n="18"/> while I wish that the gods, holding Olympian homes, grant for you
<milestone unit="line" n="19"/> to sack utterly the city of Priam, and to return safely home;
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.20-1.21" id="2274112" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="20"/> but free my beloved child to me, and accept this ransom,
<milestone unit="line" n="21"/> reverencing the son of Zeus, the free-shooter Apollo.”
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.22-1.23" id="2274113" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="22"/> Then, on one hand, all the Achaeans shouted their assent
<milestone unit="line" n="23"/> both to praise<note>check transation</note> the priest and to accept the shining ransom;
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.24" id="2274114" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="24"/> but it<note>check usage of handanw to see if it seems more like that Chryses is the subject or if it is impersonal</note> did not please the Agamemnon’s heart,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.25" id="2274114" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="25"/> But he began to dismiss it cruelly,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.25" id="2274114" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and he began to utter <note>what does tellw really mean in this context?</note> a harsh speech<note>muqos is another very complex and important term</note> upon them:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.26-1.28" id="2274115" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="26"/> “May I not come upon you, old man, near the hollow ships,
<milestone unit="line" n="27"/> either tarrying now or returning back later,
<milestone unit="line" n="28"/> lest even now the scepter and wreaths of the god may not protect you:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.29-1.31" id="2274116" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="29"/> and I will not free her<note>Note the emphatic position of thn: "HER I will not free" or the like</note>: until old age comes upon her
<milestone unit="line" n="30"/> in our house of the fatherland in far-away Argos
<milestone unit="line" n="31"/> working the loom and sharing my bed.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.32" id="2274118" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="32"/> But go, do not anger me thus so you may return safe.”
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.33" id="2274119" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="33"/> Thus he spoke,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.33" id="2274119a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and the old man was fearful
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.33" id="2274119b" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and was persuaded by his word<note>muqos again</note>:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.34" id="2274120" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="34"/> and he went in silence to the shore of the resounding sea:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.35-1.36" id="2274121" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="35"/> and after, going far away, that old man prayed
<milestone unit="line" n="36"/> to the lord Apollo, he whom fair-haired Leto bore:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.37-1.38" id="2274122" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="37"/> “Hear me, silver-bowed one, you who encircled Chryses
<milestone unit="line" n="38"/> and you who rules sacred Cilla of Tenedos by force,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.39-1.41" id="2274122a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="39"/> Smintheus, if at some time I ever made a roof upon a pleasing temple to you,
<milestone unit="line" n="40"/> or either if at some time I burned down fat thigh-bones for you,
<milestone unit="line" n="41"/> of bulls and of goats, fulfill this desire for me:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.42" id="2274123" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="42"/> May the Danaans pay the price<note>tiw is linked in meaning to timh and we need to capture that somehow</note> of my tears with your arrows.”
<milestone unit="line" n="43"/> So he spoke in his prayer.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.43" id="2274124a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
Phoebus Apollo heard<note>listened to? do poeple do something when they kluw? not just hear?</note> him,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.44-1.45" id="2274124b" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="44"/> Consumed with fury<note>let's think about different words for anger</note> within his heart, he went down from the top of Olympus,
<milestone unit="line" n="45"/> having bows and a covered quiver on his shoulders.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.46-1.47" id="2274125" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="46"/> The arrows on the shoulders of him in his fury rattled noisily<note>what things "klazw"?</note>,
<milestone unit="line" n="47"/> once he had been set in motion:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.47" id="2274126" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and he went like the night.
<milestone unit="line" n="48"/> Then he was seating himself far away from the ships,
and he sent an arrow among them:
<milestone unit="line" n="49"/> and terrible was the noise<note>κλαγγὴ here is related to klazw above -- we need to capture that</note> from the silver bow,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.50" id="2274129" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="50"/> first he began going after the mules and the swift dogs,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.51-1.52" id="2274129" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="51"/> but then he began to send<note>how do we include the sense of both efieis and balle -- note that we have afiei (Agam rejects Chryses) and so now we get efieis:af-ihmi --> ef-ihmi</note> the sharp arrows into the bodies themselves,
<milestone unit="line" n="52"/> he was throwing:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.52" id="2274130" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and the crowded pyres of the corpses were burning continuously.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.53" id="2274131" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="53"/> For nine days the arroww of the god kept moving up through the camp,
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.54" id="2274131a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="54"/> On the tenth day Achilles summoned<note>kalew:middle -- look at voice with kalew</note> the host to an assembly:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.55" id="2274132" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="55"/> for the white-armed goddess Hera placed this within his mind:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.56" id="2274133" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="56"/> for she was worried for the Danaans, because she kept seeing them die.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.57-1.58" id="2274134" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="57"/> When they had been assembled and were they gathered together,
<milestone unit="line" n="58"/> swift-footed Achilles rose up and spoke among them:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.59-1.61" id="2274135" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="59"/> “Son of Atreus, now I believe that we, driven back from the city
<milestone unit="line" n="60"/> will go to back to our homes again, if death, in fact, we may flee,
<milestone unit="line" n="61"/> if indeed<note>these double "if" clauses do different things -- I don't know how best to capture their force.</note> war and plague together are going to overcome the Achaeans:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.62-1.67" id="2274136" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="62"/> But come, we will ask either some seer or priest
<milestone unit="line" n="63"/> or even a dream-interpreter, for even a dream is from Zeus.
<milestone unit="line" n="64"/> For he may say why Phoebus Apollo was angered so greatly,
<milestone unit="line" n="65"/> whether the free-shooter reproaches us on account of a vow or an offering,
<milestone unit="line" n="66"/> or if somehow having encountered the rich aroma from unblemished sheep or goats
<milestone unit="line" n="67"/> he is willing to avert ruin from us.”
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.68" id="2274137" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="68"/> And, speaking thus, he was seating himself down:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.68-1.72" id="2274138" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
Among them rose
<milestone unit="line" n="69"/> Calchas son of Thestor, best by far of all the prophets,
<milestone unit="line" n="70"/> who knows what is and what shall be and what was before,
<milestone unit="line" n="71"/> and who had lead the ships of the Achaeans into Troy
<milestone unit="line" n="72"/> through his own gift of prophecy, which Phoebus Apollo gave to him:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.73" id="2274139" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="73"/> He, well-disposed, began speaking in the assembly and addressed them:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.74-1.75" id="2274140" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="74"/> “Oh Achilles, beloved of Zeus, you urge me to tell
<milestone unit="line" n="75"/> the wrath of Apollo, the lord sharp-shooter:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.76" id="2274141" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="76"/> therefore I will speak:
but you put together
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.76-1.77" id="2274142" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and swear to me
<milestone unit="line" n="77"/> that you will seriously assist me with your words and with your hands.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.78-1.79" id="2274143" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="78"/> For indeed I believe that I will anger a man, he who greatly
<milestone unit="line" n="79"/> rules over all the Argives, and whom the Achaeans obey:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.80" id="2274144" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="80"/> for a king is mightier, whenever he is angry at an inferior man.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.81-1.83" id="2274145" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="81"/> For even if he will repress the anger the same day,
<milestone unit="line" n="82"/> but afterwards he holds the grudge, until he can fulfill it,
<milestone unit="line" n="83"/> in his breast:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.83" id="2274146" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
but you consider if you will protect me.”
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.84" id="2274147" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="84"/> And swift-footed Achilles, answering, addressed him:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.85" id="2274148" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="85"/> “Very much take courage and tell the prophecy, whatever you know:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.86-1.91" id="2274149" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="86"/> for I pledge by Apollo, beloved of Zeus, and to whom you, Calchas,
<milestone unit="line" n="87"/> are praying, you reveal the prophecies to the Danaans,
<milestone unit="line" n="88"/> no one with me living and beholding on this earth
<milestone unit="line" n="89"/> will bear heavy hands against you near the hollow ships
<milestone unit="line" n="90"/> of the all the Danaans together, not even if you say Agamemnon,
<milestone unit="line" n="91"/> he who boasts much to be the best of the Achaeans.”
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.92" id="2274150" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="92"/> And then he took courage
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.92" id="2274150a" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
and the blameless prophet spoke:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.93-1.96" id="2274151" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="93"/> “Indeed he finds fault neither for a vow nor for a offering,
<milestone unit="line" n="94"/> but on behalf of the priest, whom Agamemnon dishonored
<milestone unit="line" n="95"/> He did not free the daughter and he did not receive the ransom,
<milestone unit="line" n="96"/> indeed on account of this the free-shooter gave sorrows and will continue to give still.
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.97-1.100" id="2274152" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
<milestone unit="line" n="97"/> He certainly will not drive off shameful destruction for the Danaans,
<milestone unit="line" n="98"/> until we give back the bright-eyed maiden to her beloved father
<milestone unit="line" n="99"/> without a price, un-ransomed, and lead a holy offering
<milestone unit="line" n="100"/> into Chrysa:
</sentence>
<sentence subdoc="1.100" id="2274153" document_id="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1">
then we, having appeased him, might cause a change of heart.”
</s>
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</TEI>