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title: Meet Jason Feed - The New Web Feed & Syndication Guy

Agenda

  • The Future of Online News - The Future of Facebook & Co
  • Triva Quiz - What's RSS?
  • Content Modeling is Easy
    • Jason Fried? I know that guy.
    • League Quick Starter Sample - Mauritius Premier League
  • Content Modeling is Hard
  • Meet Jason Feed - A New Feed Format in JSON - feed.json
  • Rules for Standard Makers - Evolve or Die ;-) - Break Things - Many Worlds Possible
  • Why (another) feed format? - JSON is the new XML ;-)
  • Add JSON Feed to Your Site
  • JSON Feed in Action
    • JSON Feed Viewer
    • RSS or Atom to JSON Feed
    • Build Your Own News Web Component w/ React
  • Bonus
    • JSON Feed Podcast Example
    • JSON Feed - Who's Who - Meet Brent Simmons n Manton Reece
    • Let's "fix" JSON - What's wrong or missing in JSON 1.0?
      • SON Feed? JSON5 Feed? HJSON Feed?

The Future of Online News - The Future of Facebook & Co

  • How do you read your news?

    • On your computer?
    • On your mobile phone?
    • In your browser?
    • In an app?

  • How many websites do you read?

    • One (just Facebook ;-) or Krone)
    • Two or three
    • More than ten
    • More than a hundred

Triva Quiz - What's RSS?

Q: What's RSS?

  • (A) RDF Site Summary
  • (B) Rich Site Summary
  • (C) Really Simple Syndication

RDF = Resource Description Framework

Content Modeling is Easy - Jason Fried? I know that guy.

(Source: twitter.com/jasonfried/status/865767227416612864)

in JSON

{
  "author":         { "name": "Jason Fried" },
  "content_text:    "JSON Feed? I know that guy.",
  "date_published": "2017-05-19T20:12:00-00:00",
  "url":            "https://twitter.com/jasonfried/status/865767227416612864"
}
  • No title.
  • No hypertext (markup language) - just plain (vanilla) text.

Content Modeling is Easy - League Quick Starter Sample - Mauritius Premier League

---
title:  "football.db - League Quick Starter Sample - Mauritius Premier League - Create Your Own Repo/League(s) from Scratch"
---

Added a new [quick starter sample](https://github.com/sportkit/mu-mauritius)
using the Mauritius Premier League to get you started creating
your own leagues/cups/etc. from scratch.

You can test drive the quick starter sample with a single command e.g.:

    $ sportdb build


To start from scratch follow these six steps:

- Step 1: Add all leagues
- Step 2: Add all clubs
- Step 3: Add all match fixtures and results
- Step 4: Add the league season "front matter" settings
- Step 5: Add a setups file list (also known as manifest)
- Step 6: Add a datafile build script - That's it. Done.

Using a file structure like:
...

(Source: openfootball.github.io/2015/08/30/league-quick-starter )

Content Modeling is Easy - League Quick Starter Sample - Mauritius Premier League (Cont.)

in JSON

{
  "title": "football.db - League Quick Starter Sample - Mauritius Premier League - Create Your Own Repo/League(s) from Scratch",
  "content_html": "<p>Added a new <a href=\"https://github.com/sportkit/mu-mauritius\">quick starter sample</a> \nusing the Mauritius Premier League to get you started creating \nyour own leagues/cups/etc. from scratch.</p>\n\n<p>You can test drive the quick starter sample with a single command e.g.:</p>\n\n<pre class=\"highlight\"><code>$ sportdb build \n</code></pre>\n\n<p>To start from scratch follow these six steps:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Step 1: Add all leagues</li>\n...",
  "url": "http://openfootball.github.io/2015/08/30/league-quick-starter.html",
  "date_published": "2015-08-30T00:00:00+00:00"
}

See openfootball.github.io/feed.json

Content Modeling is Hard

  • What about summary vs full content?

    • Is the content a summary or full content?

  • What about plain (vanilla) text vs hypertext (markup language)?

    • How about hypertext in the title or in the summary?
    • How can you tell if the content is plain (vanilla) text or hypertext?

  • What about more than one author?

    • How to add the author's email or website or avatar?
    • What about contributors? Is a contributor an author?

  • What about ids?

    • Is the url the id?
    • What about global unique ids (guid) or about unique resource names (urn)?

Meet Jason Feed - A New Feed Format in JSON - feed.json

More jsonfeed.org »

Meet Jason Feed - A New Feed Format in JSON - feed.json (Cont.)

{
    "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1",
    "title": "Jason Fried's Microblog",
    "home_page_url": "https://micro.blog/jasonfried/",
    "feed_url": "https://micro.blog/jasonfried/feed.json",
    "author": {
        "name": "Jason Fried",
        "url": "https://micro.blog/jasonfried/",
        "avatar": "https://micro.blog/jasonfried/avatar.png"
    },
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "865767227416612864",
            "url": "https://micro.blog/jasonfried/status/865767227416612864",
            "content_text": "JSON Feed? I know that guy.",
            "date_published": "2017-05-19T20:12:00-00:00"
        }
    ]
}

Rules for Standard Makers - Evolve or Die ;-) - Break Things - Many Worlds Possible

Standards - Standards - Standards

(Source: xkcd.com/1179)

Rules for Standard Makers - Evolve or Die ;-) - Break Things - Many Worlds Possible (Cont.)

One (format) to rule them all. All your base are belong to us. JavaScript is eating the world ;-)

(Source: xkcd.com/927)

Rules for Standard Makers - Evolve or Die ;-) - Break Things - Many Worlds Possible (Cont.)

Manifesto: Rules for standards-makers by Dave Winer - Inventor and Promotor of RSS (0.92, 0.93, 2.0)

One "frozen" format to rule them all (Hint: RSS). Really!?

Lots of great insightful advice, however, what's missing? what's wrong?

Evolve or Die ;-) "Living" standards are the new "everything frozen - we're done forever". See HTML as an example. Or the English (or German or any) language including programming languages e.g. JavaScript ;-)

So let's celebrate there are many worlds and many ways to do it ;-) and don't be afraid to break things to try new "keep it simpler" ways e.g. web journal log entry => web journal log => web log => blog.

=> Let's welcome and celebrate JSON Feed! Finally, feeds in JSON ;-)

Meet Jason Feed - A New Feed Format in JSON - feed.json (Cont.)

Q: What about plain (vanilla) text vs hypertext (markup language)?

Use content_text for text

and content_html for hypertext.

No artificial intelligence (AI) needed ;-)

Q: What about summary vs full content?

Use summary for summaries

and content_text or content_html for full content.

Note: "Full" content might just be:

"content_text": "Me!"

Why (another) feed format?

JSON is the new XML ;-) Easier. Free. Simpler.

Why (another) feed format? - JSON is the new XML ;-) (Cont.)

RSS and Atom feed formats in XML. No "official" JSON versions (§).

Why?

Goals. After making feeds easier to read and write, our second goal is to provide a format that's self-documenting and difficult to do wrong.

(Source: jsonfeed.org/version/1)

(§) Breaking News May/30 - Dave Winer (re)started rss in json, see scripting.com/rss.xml, for an example.

Why (another) feed format? Cont.

More than "just" JSON versions of RSS or Atom.

(I) Made simpler e.g.:

  • Everything is plain text and only content_html is for hypertext e.g. summary, title, etc. always plain text.
  • No title required just content_text (e.g. used for microposts) or content_html.

(II) Many (practical) optional additions e.g.:

  • Multiple attachments.
  • Modern needs such as avatar images, feed icons and favicons, and banner and featured images. Feed readers should not have to search and scrape to guess at these things.
  • A simple way to add extensions.

Why (another) feed format? Cont.

Feed format sounds boring!? How about:

A Univeral Server-less Head-less Microservice Content Management HTTP JSON API.

Easy. Free. Simple.

Add JSON Feed to Your Site

WordPress JSON Feed Plugin. Yes! Jeykyll. Yes! Hugo. Yes! And many more.

See the JSON Feed Code Page:

JSON Feed in Action - JSON Feed Viewer

JSON Feed Viewer by Maxime Vaillancourt

Browse through fresh feeds, or enter a feed.

Open Source, see github.com/maximevaillancourt/json-feed-viewer)

  • uses Node.js with Express and Pug (formerly Jade) templates

JSON Feed in Action - RSS or Atom to JSON Feed

feed2json.org by Andrew Chilton

Convert RSS or Atom feed to JSON Feed

Open Source, see github.com/appsattic/feed2json.org

  • uses Node.js with Express and feedparser (for RSS/Atom)

Build Your Own News Web Component w/ React

See the Feeds News Reader Sample in Action.

Build Your Own News Web Component w/ React - NewsApp

Step 1: Fetch the JSON feed

componentDidMount() {
    const FEED_URL = 'https://openfootball.github.io/feed.json';

    fetch( FEED_URL )
       .then( res => res.json() )
       .then( json => {
               this.setState( { feed: json } );
            });
	}

(Source: github.com/playhtml/feeds/react/src/NewsApp.js)

Build Your Own News Web Component w/ React - Feed

Step 2: Diplay the JSON feed in HTML

export default class Feed extends React.Component {

render() {
   // show json feed formatted w/ html template
 const feed = this.props.feed;

 if (!feed) return <div>Loading...</div>;

 return(
    <div className="list">
  		{ feed.items.map( item => (
<div style={{{
  padding: 10,
  margin: 10,
  background: 'white',
  boxShadow: '0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)'
}}>
  <div>
    <h3>
       <a href="{item._url}">{item.title}</a>
    </h3>
    <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{{__html: item.content_html}} />
  </div>
</div>
     )) }
    </div>);
} // render

} // class Feed

That's it.

(Source: github.com/playhtml/feeds/react/src/Feed.js)

Thanks - Questions? Comments?

Bonus: JSON Feed Podcast Example

Yes, works "out-of-the-box" for podcasts too. Use attachments for audio recordings (media files).

{
    "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1",
    "user_comment": "This is a podcast feed. You can add this feed to your podcast client using the following URL: http://therecord.co/feed.json",
    "title": "The Record",
    "home_page_url": "http://therecord.co/",
    "feed_url": "http://therecord.co/feed.json",
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "http://therecord.co/chris-parrish",
            "title": "Special #1 - Chris Parrish",
            "url": "http://therecord.co/chris-parrish",
            "content_text": "Chris has worked at Adobe and as a founder of Rogue Sheep, which won an Apple Design Award for Postage. Chris’s new company is Aged & Distilled with Guy English — which shipped Napkin, a Mac app for visual collaboration. Chris is also the co-host of The Record. He lives on Bainbridge Island, a quick ferry ride from Seattle.",
            "content_html": "Chris has worked at <a href=\"http://adobe.com/\">Adobe</a> and as a founder of Rogue Sheep, which won an Apple Design Award for Postage. Chris’s new company is Aged & Distilled with Guy English — which shipped <a href=\"http://aged-and-distilled.com/napkin/\">Napkin</a>, a Mac app for visual collaboration. Chris is also the co-host of The Record. He lives on <a href=\"http://www.ci.bainbridge-isl.wa.us/\">Bainbridge Island</a>, a quick ferry ride from Seattle.",
            "summary": "Brent interviews Chris Parrish, co-host of The Record and one-half of Aged & Distilled.",
            "date_published": "2014-05-09T14:04:00-07:00",
            "attachments": [
                {
                    "url": "http://therecord.co/downloads/The-Record-sp1e1-ChrisParrish.m4a",
                    "mime_type": "audio/x-m4a",
                    "size_in_bytes": 89970236,
                    "duration_in_seconds": 6629
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Bonus: JSON Feed - Who's Who - Meet Brent Simmons n Manton Reece

Brent Simmons? - I know this guy!

Manton Reece? - I know that guy!

Brent Simmons built the NetNewsWire more than 10+ years ago; was first (most popular) news reader for Apple Mac OS X.

Blogs at inessential.com with feed.json ;-)

Manton Reece builds micro.blog - a timeline and publishing platform for the open web. Also built the WordPress JSON Feed plugin ;-)

Blogs at manton.org with feed.json ;-)

Bonus: Let's "fix" JSON - What's wrong or missing in JSON 1.0?

  • Add comments.
  • Allow object keys without quotes.
  • Add multi-line strings.
  • Allow trailing commas or make commas optional.
  • And much much more.

New (working) JSON format proposals include:

Why not evolve JSON? Keep it frozen, forever, really?

SON Feed? JSON5 Feed? HJSON Feed? Anyone?