From a4db4808b7d135c061967e198e67a1664ba24e8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 11:59:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 1/8] Update 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd --- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index d550da17..104628e8 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -19,9 +19,15 @@ This course is targeted toward industry and non-profit leaders and decision make In this course, we'll learn about what Artificial intelligence is, and what it isn't. We'll also learn the basics of how it works, learn about different types of AI, and set some ground rules for minimizing the harms and maximizing the benefits of AI. -## Examples +## AI In Practice -[[[[[Start off with actual uses/case studies/examples]]]]]] +### Amazon Recommendations + +Amazon's recommendation engine uses AI algorithms to analyze user behavior and past purchases, providing personalized product recommendations. This enhances the shopping experience, increases customer engagement, and drives sales. + +### Another Example + +Text here. ## Machines Can Learn Like Us From 0993591d74ba0b38f21de9a0a7a708dfa6a1cb8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 13:05:01 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 2/8] not AI --- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index 104628e8..167c3da8 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -63,7 +63,18 @@ ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONP ## What Is and Is Not AI +It can be tricky to understand what is and isn't AI. Let's look at a few of examples. +### Smartphones +```{r, echo=FALSE, fig.alt='CAPTION HERE', out.width = '100%', fig.align = 'center'} +ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONPznxH1mGd4VHC9n88_aUGqkHJX4I/edit#slide=id.g2a3877ab699_0_120") +``` + +The name "smartphone" implies these devices are making decisions and are powered by AI. While there are some features on smartphones that are powered by AI, like virtual voice assistants and facial recognition, the device as a whole isn't considered AI. + +### Calculators + +### Robotics # VIDEO What Is AI and What It Is Not From e621da61d3b6c7b550033a0a4ec5f7daa53f3fea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 13:44:11 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 3/8] Calculator --- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index 167c3da8..6ef6e454 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ The name "smartphone" implies these devices are making decisions and are powered ### Calculators +```{r, echo=FALSE, fig.alt='CAPTION HERE', out.width = '100%', fig.align = 'center'} +ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONPznxH1mGd4VHC9n88_aUGqkHJX4I/edit#slide=id.g2a3877ab699_0_279") +``` + +AI makes many calculations. Is it just a scaled=up calculator? No, because AI also makes decisions on new data based on patterns. Traditional calculators don't do this. + ### Robotics + # VIDEO What Is AI and What It Is Not From 3bea9562f6caf2770a80b27abb26a678e3163c56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 15:23:57 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 4/8] Computers --- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 15 ++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index 6ef6e454..2c70d907 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ It can be tricky to understand what is and isn't AI. Let's look at a few of exam ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONPznxH1mGd4VHC9n88_aUGqkHJX4I/edit#slide=id.g2a3877ab699_0_120") ``` -The name "smartphone" implies these devices are making decisions and are powered by AI. While there are some features on smartphones that are powered by AI, like virtual voice assistants and facial recognition, the device as a whole isn't considered AI. +The name "smartphone" implies these devices are making decisions and are powered by AI. While there are some features on smartphones that are powered by AI models, like virtual voice assistants and facial recognition, the device as a whole isn't considered AI. ### Calculators @@ -79,9 +79,18 @@ The name "smartphone" implies these devices are making decisions and are powered ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONPznxH1mGd4VHC9n88_aUGqkHJX4I/edit#slide=id.g2a3877ab699_0_279") ``` -AI makes many calculations. Is it just a scaled=up calculator? No, because AI also makes decisions on new data based on patterns. Traditional calculators don't do this. +Many of us use basic calculators, as you might find in Microsoft Excel, every day. AI also makes many calculations. Is it just a scaled=up calculator? No, because AI also makes decisions on new data based on patterns. Traditional calculators can only execute predefined operations. -### Robotics +### Computer Programs +```{r, echo=FALSE, fig.alt='CAPTION HERE', out.width = '100%', fig.align = 'center'} +ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONPznxH1mGd4VHC9n88_aUGqkHJX4I/edit#slide=id.g2a3877ab699_0_289") +``` + +Computers follow set procedures for problem solving and computation. Everyday computers use these proceedures, also called algorithms, to help automate repetitive tasks and save time. However, this isn't generally considered AI. AI systems exhibit the ability to learn, adapt, and handle new inputs for tasks that might be more complicated. + +### DISCUSSION Is It AI + +It can be tricky to determine what kind of tools or systems are AI, especially if you don't come from a computational background. Here are a few questions you can reflect on to determine if # VIDEO What Is AI and What It Is Not From 53ce6a5aa278ae2f43c06cd3fd1b62bc19b8ca6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 15:43:42 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 5/8] is it ai examples --- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index 2c70d907..539926b4 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -89,8 +89,38 @@ ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONP Computers follow set procedures for problem solving and computation. Everyday computers use these proceedures, also called algorithms, to help automate repetitive tasks and save time. However, this isn't generally considered AI. AI systems exhibit the ability to learn, adapt, and handle new inputs for tasks that might be more complicated. +### Are You Dealing With AI + +It can be tricky to determine what kind of tools or systems are AI, especially if you don't come from a computational background. Here are a few questions on which you can reflect to determine if you're dealing with AI or not. + +
+**Does it Learn and Improve Over Time?** : AI systems can learn from feedback and enhance performance without explicit programming. + +**Can it Perform Tasks Without Explicit Instructions?** : AI can carry out tasks beyond explicit programming, showcasing adaptability and autonomous decision-making when presented with new data or prompts. + +**Does it Exhibit Human-Like Intelligence in its Actions?** : AI mimics aspects of human intelligence, such as problem-solving, pattern recognition, and understanding natural language, even when presented with new data or instructions it hasn't encountered before. +
+ ### DISCUSSION Is It AI -It can be tricky to determine what kind of tools or systems are AI, especially if you don't come from a computational background. Here are a few questions you can reflect on to determine if +Consider the following examples. Are they examples of AI? Why or why not? Click to expand and see the answer. + +
**A smartfridge that lets you know when replacement parts are needed**
+ +This is not AI. The computer in the fridge is typically programmed to look for specific signs of wear or time passing. + +
+ +
**Speed cameras on the highway**
+ +This is not AI. These systems typically follow a strict algorithm for detecting and evaluating specific car behavior (in this case, going too fast between checkpoints!). + +
+ +
**Suggested accounts on Instagram**
+ +This is considered AI. Social media algorithms, like Instagram's, typically make recommendations based on user behavior. For example, if you spend a lot of time viewing a page that was recommended, the system typically interprets that as positive feedback and will make similar recommendations. Typically, these recommendations get better over time as the user generates more user-specific data. + +
# VIDEO What Is AI and What It Is Not From d934c3ebe1a5206b941a6b5d912b1360dd8f8bf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 16:12:50 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 6/8] A little more detail --- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index 539926b4..056603ce 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -113,13 +113,14 @@ This is not AI. The computer in the fridge is typically programmed to look for s
**Speed cameras on the highway**
-This is not AI. These systems typically follow a strict algorithm for detecting and evaluating specific car behavior (in this case, going too fast between checkpoints!). +Speed cameras on highways typically use specialized technology and are not explicitly powered by AI. These cameras are often equipped with radar or lidar sensors for measuring vehicle speed between checkpoints. +While the core functionality of speed cameras relies on sensor technology and predetermined speed thresholds, AI elements may be incorporated in some advanced systems. For example, AI could be used to enhance image recognition accuracy for reading license plates. However, the fundamental operation of speed cameras is rooted in sensor-based speed detection, not AI.
**Suggested accounts on Instagram**
-This is considered AI. Social media algorithms, like Instagram's, typically make recommendations based on user behavior. For example, if you spend a lot of time viewing a page that was recommended, the system typically interprets that as positive feedback and will make similar recommendations. Typically, these recommendations get better over time as the user generates more user-specific data. +This is considered AI. Social media algorithms, like Instagram's, make recommendations based on user behavior. For example, if you spend a lot of time viewing a page that was recommended, the system interprets that as positive feedback and will make similar recommendations. Typically, these recommendations get better over time as the user generates more user-specific data.
From f26ef2feb3d1b6a20ac6c0b555ef81c8aab816e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 16:17:18 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 7/8] Rearrange a bit --- 01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd | 13 ++++++---- 01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd | 37 ++++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd b/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd index d73a1982..8589128d 100644 --- a/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd +++ b/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd @@ -7,15 +7,18 @@ ottrpal::set_knitr_image_path() # Introduction to AI Possibilities +## Introduction -## Motivation -## Target Audience +### Motivation -The course is intended for ... +This course will help you with your understanding of AI, helping you make strategic decision and cultivate a business environment that embraces the benefits of AI, while understanding its limitations and risks. -## Curriculum +### Target Audience -The course covers... +This course is targeted toward industry and non-profit leaders and decision makers. +### Curriculum Summary + +In this course, we'll learn about what Artificial intelligence is, and what it isn't. We'll also learn the basics of how it works, learn about different types of AI, and set some ground rules for minimizing the harms and maximizing the benefits of AI. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd index 056603ce..c24b51c6 100644 --- a/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd +++ b/01b-AI_Possibilities-what_is_ai.Rmd @@ -5,30 +5,6 @@ ottrpal::set_knitr_image_path() # What Is AI -## Introduction - -### Motivation - -This course will help you with your understanding of AI, helping you make strategic decision and cultivate a business environment that embraces the benefits of AI, while understanding its limitations and risks. - -### Target Audience - -This course is targeted toward industry and non-profit leaders and decision makers. - -### Curriculum Summary - -In this course, we'll learn about what Artificial intelligence is, and what it isn't. We'll also learn the basics of how it works, learn about different types of AI, and set some ground rules for minimizing the harms and maximizing the benefits of AI. - -## AI In Practice - -### Amazon Recommendations - -Amazon's recommendation engine uses AI algorithms to analyze user behavior and past purchases, providing personalized product recommendations. This enhances the shopping experience, increases customer engagement, and drives sales. - -### Another Example - -Text here. - ## Machines Can Learn Like Us Human beings are powerhouses when it comes to pattern recognition and processing [@Mattson2014]. We are constantly observing the world around us, collecting data to learn and make decisions. For example, we might notice a pattern between the amount of traffic on roads in a city, and the time of day. @@ -61,9 +37,20 @@ Data comes in many shapes and forms. Think about how much text information is fr ottrpal::include_slide("https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OydUyEv1uEzn8ONPznxH1mGd4VHC9n88_aUGqkHJX4I/edit#slide=id.g2a3877ab699_0_79") ``` +## AI In Practice + +### Amazon Recommendations + +Amazon's recommendation engine uses AI algorithms to analyze user behavior and past purchases, providing personalized product recommendations. This enhances the shopping experience, increases customer engagement, and drives sales. + +### Another Example + +Text here. + + ## What Is and Is Not AI -It can be tricky to understand what is and isn't AI. Let's look at a few of examples. +It can be tricky to understand what is and isn't AI. Let's look at a few of examples that might seem like AI, but are not. ### Smartphones From d9a859f35ed628c27d612a9983cec7ac4cd20bdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: avahoffman Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 16:25:57 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 8/8] Add some intro to course 1 --- 01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd b/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd index 8589128d..812372f3 100644 --- a/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd +++ b/01a-AI_Possibilities-intro.Rmd @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ottrpal::set_knitr_image_path() ## Introduction - +This course aims to help decision makers and leaders understand artificial intelligence (AI) at a strategic level. Not everyone will write an AI algorithm, and that is okay! Our rapidly evolving AI landscape means that we need executives and managers who know the essential information to make informed decisions and use AI for good. This course specifically focuses on the essentials of what AI is and what it makes possible, to better harmonize expectations and reality in the workplace. ### Motivation