Plotter.java

// v1.0
// Copyright 2000 Philipp Knirsch
// Written by Philipp Knirsch
//
// v1.1
// modifications by Erich Heinzle 2015, to
//    support PCB design
//    fixed metric/inches flag detection when parsing
//    added a long nanometre Polygon class to improve pad detection 
//
// v1.2
// modifications by Erich Heinzle 2016, to
//    support headless operation
//
// Latest modifications to allow use in translate2geda.
// Hacky but it works.
// TODO
// - Graphic export is AWT 1.1 vintage and a bit broken currently.
// - Eliminate use of doubles and use long nanometres for all dimensions
//
//
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 
//
//
// RS-274X virtual plotter
//
// This class now is a virtual plotter. It can take an input in RS-274X
// format and can either render it into a Graphics context previously
// set using the setGraphics() method and scaling the image by the
// factors for the X and Y axis.
//



import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Rectangle; // use for bounds of polygons
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

// EH addition
// something for writing out PCB primitives
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.*;
// and some stuff for png graphics
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

//

//
// This is our virtual plotter. It is mainly a state machine simulating a
// real plotter with some additional interface methods. Some of them are
// again corresponding to the real world plotter, like the plotInput()
// method, others are more for interaction with the main program, like
// setGraphics() or setScale().
//
class Plotter {
  static final boolean DEBUG = false; //true; //false;

    Graphics   g;	// Graphics context into which the plotter renders        

  BufferedImage bi; // try this here
    Graphics2D bg;

    int        xsize;	// X size of Graphics in pixels
    int        ysize;	// Y size of Graphics in pixels

    boolean    getDim;	// Flag if we are currently calculating the dimension
    boolean    firstCoordsRead = false;
                        // if getDim is to work with images way off
                        // centre then we need this - ESH
    double     xmin;	// Minimum value for X-axis
    double     ymin;	// Minimum value for Y-axis
    double     xmax;	// Maximum value for X-axis
    double     ymax;	// Maximum value for Y-axis

    double     sx;	// Scaling parameter of X-axis
    double     sy;	// Scaling parameter of Y-axis


  // added by eh for PCB / kicad layout output
  //  int     stupidPADSoffset = -2900; // for 10x 
  // PADS files have a strange Y offset
  // -1500 for 5x
  //
  // first, an ability to centre the displaced gerber data would be nice

  boolean    imageCentred;
  boolean    mirroredYaxis = false;
  boolean    headless = true;

  double     xOffset = 0.0; //-1.0; //0.0; // -1.0;
  double     yOffset = 0.0; //-28.0; //0.0; // -28.0;
  //  double     nxOffset = -1.0;   // not needed
  //double     nyOffset = -28.0;   // not needed
  double     tempx;
  double     tempy;
  double     tempnx;
  double     tempny;

  // now, a flag for generating PCB layout drawing primitive
  String     PCBelements = "";
  boolean    generatePCBelements = true;
  String     outputFileName = "PCBlayoutData.pcb";
  long       rectangularPolygonPadCount = 0;


  // EH addition
  //        if (generatePCBelements) {
  File outputFile = new File(outputFileName);

  // here endeth EH additions
  // we will make use of int  pos below as a pad/track label

  // added for centring and PCN element export

    Vector<String>     cmdVector;// Vector containing all single commands and tokens
    int        pos;	// Global position in cmdVector for parser
    boolean    ext;	// Flag wether we are inside an extended command

    // State variables. We have quite a few of them. First the current
    // position. Then the selected apterture, followed by the drawing mode.
    // We have also various interpolations states including a scaling factor
    // for linear interpolations and several flags for area filling,
    // multiquadrant interpolation and absolut or incremental positioning.
    // At last we also have a vector with the points of the area fill...
    double     x;	// Current X position
    double     y;	// Current Y position
    double     i;	// X center of arc
    double     j;	// Y center of arc
    int        d;	// Current draft

    // Aperture types
    static final int    CIRCLE    = 1;
    static final int    RECTANGLE = 2;
    static final int    OVAL      = 3;
    static final int    POLYGON   = 4;
    double[][] ad;	// Aperture definitions array


    // Drawing modes
    static final int    ON    = 1;
    static final int    OFF   = 2;
    static final int    FLASH = 3;

    int        draw;	// Current drawing mode
    int        drawColor;// Current drawing color (black==0 or white==1)


    // Interpolation modes
    static final int    LINEAR = 0;
    static final int    CLOCK  = 1;
    static final int    CCLOCK = 2;

    int        interpol;// Current interpolation
    double     scale;	// Scale for linear interpolation (10, 1, .1, .01)
    boolean    metric;	// Flag if the data is in inches or millimeters.

    boolean    areafill;// Flag for area fill
    Polygon    points;	// Polygon of the area to be filled

  LongPolygon  longPoints; // Polygon to hold nanometre dimensions

    boolean    multi;	// Flag for single or multiquadrant interpolation
    boolean    absolute;// Flag for absolute or incremental positioning

    boolean    stop;	// Stop program flag



    // Variables of the state machine for the extended commands
    boolean  omitLZeros;// Omit leading or trailing zeros.
    static final String[] trailZeros = { "", "0", "00", "000", "0000", "00000", "000000", "0000000", "00000000", "000000000", "0000000000", "00000000000", "000000000000"};

    int        xlen;	// Complete number of digits a X-axis number can have
    int        xdigits;	// Number of digits of X-axis after decimal.
    int        ylen;	// Complete number of digits a Y-axis number can have
    int        ydigits;	// Number of digits of Y-axis after decimal.

    // Helper array for parseDouble() method
    static final double[] div = {1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0, 10000.0, 100000.0, 1000000.0};

  private class LongPolygon {
    int initialVertices = 20;
    int vertexCount = 0;
    int pointCount = 0;

    long[] xcoords = new long[initialVertices];
    long[] ycoords = new long[initialVertices];
    long yPosition = 0;
    long xPosition = 0;

    public LongPolygon() {
      pointCount = 0;
      vertexCount = 0;
      xPosition = 0;
      yPosition = 0;
      xcoords[pointCount] = 0;
      ycoords[pointCount] = 0;      
    }

    public LongPolygon(long x, long y) { // x,y are position of polygon
      pointCount = 0;
      vertexCount = 0;
      xcoords[pointCount] = x;
      ycoords[pointCount] = y; // to allow centroid to return a meaningful value for null polygon
      xPosition = x;
      yPosition = y;
    }
    
    public Polygon polygon() {
      Polygon traditionalPolygon = new Polygon();
      return traditionalPolygon;
    }

    public int npoints() {
      return pointCount;
    }

    public void addPoint(long x, long y) {
      xcoords[pointCount] = x;
      ycoords[pointCount] = y;
      if ((xcoords[0] == x) && (ycoords[0] == y)) {
        vertexCount = pointCount;
      }
      if (DEBUG) {
        System.out.println("Added longPoly points: x : " + x + ", y: " + y);
      }
      pointCount++;
      if (pointCount == xcoords.length) {
        long[] newXcoords = new long[xcoords.length * 2];
        long[] newYcoords = new long[xcoords.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < pointCount; i++) {
          newXcoords[i] = xcoords[i];
          newYcoords[i] = ycoords[i];
        }
        xcoords = newXcoords;
        ycoords = newYcoords;
      }
    }

    public int vertexCount() {
      return vertexCount;
    }

    public long centroidX() {
      long Xcentroid = 0;
      long Xmax = xcoords[0];
      long Xmin = xcoords[0];
      for (int i = 1; i < pointCount; i ++) {
        if (Xmax < xcoords[i]) {
          Xmax = xcoords[i];
        }
        if (Xmin > xcoords[i]) {
          Xmin = xcoords[i];
        }
      }
      Xcentroid = (Xmax - Xmin)/2 + Xmin;
      return Xcentroid;
    }

    public long centroidY() {
      long Ycentroid = 0;
      long Ymax = ycoords[0];
      long Ymin = ycoords[0];
      for (int i = 1; i < pointCount; i ++) {
        if (Ymax < ycoords[i]) {
          Ymax = ycoords[i];
        }
        if (Ymin > ycoords[i]) {
          Ymin = ycoords[i];
        }
      }
      Ycentroid = (Ymax - Ymin)/2 + Ymin;
      return Ycentroid;      
    }

    public long xSize(){
      long xSize = 0;
      long Xmax = xcoords[0];
      long Xmin = xcoords[0];
      for (int i = 1; i < pointCount; i ++) {
        if (Xmax < xcoords[i]) {
          Xmax = xcoords[i];
        }
        if (Xmin > xcoords[i]) {
          Xmin = xcoords[i];
        }
      }
      xSize = (Xmax - Xmin);
      if (xSize < 0) {
          xSize = -xSize;
      }
      return xSize;
    }

    public long ySize() {
      long ySize = 0;
      long Ymax = ycoords[0];
      long Ymin = ycoords[0];
      for (int i = 1; i < pointCount; i ++) {
        if (Ymax < ycoords[i]) {
          Ymax = ycoords[i];
        }
        if (Ymin > ycoords[i]) {
          Ymin = ycoords[i];
        }
      }
      ySize = (Ymax - Ymin);
      if (ySize < 0) {
          ySize = -ySize;
      }
      return ySize;
    }

    public void clearPolygon() {
      pointCount = 0;
      vertexCount = 0;
      xcoords[pointCount] = 0;
      ycoords[pointCount] = 0;
    }

  }

    //
    // We don't have to do a lot in the public constructor, only initialize a
    // few variables.
    //
    public Plotter() {
        g         = null;		// No default Graphics context
        //        bg = null; //try here
        getDim    = false;		// We usually don't calc the dim
        sx        = 1.0;		// Default is 1:1 scaling on X-axis
        sy        = 1.0;		// Default is 1:1 scaling on Y-axis
	cmdVector = new Vector<String>();	// New command vector
	points    = new Polygon();	// Polygon for area fill

        longPoints = new LongPolygon(); // for storing nanometre dimensions and returning centroid

        imageCentred = false;
        mirroredYaxis = false;
    }

    public boolean centred() {
      return imageCentred;
    }

    public void setMirrorYaxis() {
      mirroredYaxis = !mirroredYaxis;
    }

    //
    // Sets the Graphics context into which the virtual plotter will do it's
    // rendering. This allows us to render into any any Java Graphics device,
    // from a on screen Canvas over an off screen image up to a printer.
    //
    public void setGraphics(Graphics ig) {
        g = ig;

    }



    //
    // Sets the size in pixles for our Graphics context. Unfortunately we
    // can't extract that from the Graphics object itself, so we have to set
    // it prior to drawing... One more thing missing in the Java 1.1 stuff...
    //
    public void setSize(int x, int y) {
        xsize = x;
        ysize = y;

    // try this
        if (!headless) {
          bi = new BufferedImage(x ,y, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
          bg = bi.createGraphics();
          bg.setColor(Color.WHITE);
          bg.fillRect(0, 0, x, y);
          bg.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        }
    }



    //
    // Sets the scaling factor on x and y axis. We might want this to either
    // zoom the image or similar stuff.
    //
    public void setScale(double x, double y) {
        sx = x;
        sy = y;
    }



    //
    // Tries to parse and plot the given input. A Graphic context into which
    // the plot will be drawn has to be set prior to a call to this method.
    // THe Graphic context itself may be any Java Graphic, thereby enabling
    // either rendering on screen, in an off-screen image or even on a
    // printer.
    //
    // 4/25/00: Small new feature: We do the 'drawing' twice. In the first
    // run we keep a record of the dimensions of the drawing area, which we
    // the use in the second run to scale the plot to match the display
    // as good as possible.
    //
    public boolean plotInput(String in) throws IOException {
      if ((g == null) && !headless) {
        System.out.println("Error: No Graphics context for plotting set.");
        return false;
      }

      if ((in == null)  || in.equals("")) {
        System.out.println("Error: Input is null or empty.");
        return false;
      }

        //      PrintWriter PCBelementFile = new PrintWriter(outputFile);
        //        firstCoordsRead = false; // to allow centring to work
        //        xOffset = 0.0;
        //        yOffset = 0.0;
        //        getDim = true;

        getDim = false;  // new

        initStateMachine();
        parseInput(in, 0);

        //        processInput(999999999);

        // we now sort out the necessary offsets to centre at 0,0
        //        xOffset = ((xmin-xmax)/2.0);
        //        yOffset = ((ymin-ymax)/2.0);

        // getDim = false;
        // initStateMachine();
        // parseInput(in, 0);
        return processInput(999999999);
    }


// a modified plotImage routine to centre and plot the image
    public boolean centreImage(String in) throws IOException {
      if ((g == null) && !headless) {
        System.out.println("Error: No Graphics context for plotting set.");
        return false;
      }

      if (in == null || in.equals("")) {
        System.out.println("Error: Input is null or empty.");
        return false;
      }

        //      PrintWriter PCBelementFile = new PrintWriter(outputFile);

        //        if (!imageCentred) {
          firstCoordsRead = false; // to allow centring to work
          xOffset = 0.0;
          yOffset = 0.0;
          getDim = true;
          initStateMachine();
          parseInput(in, 0);
          processInput(999999999);

          //PCBelementFile.println(PCBelements);
          //PCBelementFile.close();

          // we now sort out the necessary offsets to centre at 0,0

          xOffset = ((xmin-xmax)/2.0);
          yOffset = ((ymin-ymax)/2.0);
          imageCentred = true;
          // }
        getDim = false;
        initStateMachine();
        parseInput(in, 0);
        return processInput(999999999);
    }


    // 27/7/2015
    // Modified plotInput method tries to parse and convert the given
    // input into a gEDA PCB footprint file.
    // The method should ideally be passed the gerber filename
    //
    // 4/25/00: Small new feature: We do the 'drawing' twice. In the first
    // run we keep a record of the dimensions of the drawing area, which we
    // the use in the second run to scale the plot to match the display
    // as good as possible.
    //
  public boolean generatePCBFile(String in, String filename) throws IOException {

    if ((in == null) || in.equals("")) {
      System.out.println("Error: Input is null or empty.");
      return false;
    }

        firstCoordsRead = false; // to allow centring to work
        //        xOffset = 0.0;
        //yOffset = 0.0;
        PCBelements = "";
        // done to avoid doubling up data with successive
        // conversions of the same or different gerber files

        try {

          File footprintFile = new File(filename + ".fp");
          PrintWriter PCBelementFile = new PrintWriter(footprintFile);

          //          getDim = true; // actually, we don't care with footprints
          // if the gerber is not well centred
          getDim = false;
          initStateMachine();
          parseInput(in, 0);
          processInput(999999999);

          PCBelements = "Element[\"\" \"" 
            + "convertedGerber"
            + "\" \"\" \"\" 0 0 0 -3000 0 100 \"\"]\n(\n"
            + PCBelements
            + ")";
          PCBelementFile.println(PCBelements);
          PCBelementFile.close();

        }
        catch  (Exception e) {
          System.out.println("Error: Couldn't write footprint file.");
          return false;
        }        

        PCBelements = ""; // clear it out in case we convert more.

        //        getDim = false;
        // initStateMachine();
        //parseInput(in, 0);
        return true; // processInput(999999999);
    }


    //
    // Simple method to (re)initialize the state machine. We do this only
    // once at the beginning of the plotInput().
    //
    public void initStateMachine() {
        // Reset the state variables of the plotter
        x          = 0.0;
        y          = 0.0;
        d          = 10;
        ad         = new double[1000][6];

        ad[10]     = new double[]{1, 0.025, 0, 0, 0, 0};

        draw       = OFF;
        drawColor  = 0;
        interpol   = LINEAR;
        scale      = 1.0;
        metric     = true;
        areafill   = false;
        multi      = false;
        absolute   = true;
        stop       = false;

        omitLZeros = true;
        xlen       = 5;
        xdigits    = 3;
        ylen       = 5;
        ydigits    = 3;

        // New Polygon for area fill
	points    = new Polygon();

        // Clean up command vector
        cmdVector.removeAllElements();

        pos = 0;	// Reset initial parser position
        ext = false;	// We start of with normal commands
    }



//
// Here we split up the whole input into pieces to make processing it
// much easier. Actually, we do something really nasty here. For the IF
// extended command, we read in the file and insert the just read file
// directly into out cmdVector. As we hopefully won't encounter this too
// often this is a nice hack to do it. Other wise we would have to do
// recursive calls which might drain our stack space.
//
    public void parseInput(String in, int pos) {
        if (DEBUG)
            System.out.println("Debug: Start parsing input.");

        // Parse through the whole input and store every command and token
        // in the cmdVector for later processing
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(in,"%*", true);

        // Store all commands and tokens in cmdVector
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            cmdVector.insertElementAt(st.nextToken(), pos++);
        }

        if (DEBUG)
            System.out.println("Debug: End parsing input.");
    }



    //
    // And finally we do the drawing. Here the real deal is being done, namely
    // the rendering of the image.
    //
    // 4/23/00: As of today we can instruct the process input to process a
    // certain number of commands instead of all of them.
    //
    public boolean processInput(int numCmd) throws IOException {
        String          cmd;		// Current command

        if (DEBUG) {
            System.out.println("Debug: Start processing input.");
        }

        // EH addition
        if (DEBUG && generatePCBelements) {
            System.out.println("Debug: Using " + outputFileName
                               + " for layout primitives");
        }
        // EH addition end


        // As long as there are more commands avaliable continue
        // If a command is found and executed, the position will be incremented
        // in those methods, so we don't need to do it here.
        while (pos < cmdVector.size()) {
            // Get the current command from the cmdVector
            cmd = (String) cmdVector.elementAt(pos);

            if (cmd == null) {
              cmd = "";
            }

            if (DEBUG)
                System.out.println("Debug: Processing command "+cmd);

            // If we entered or exited an eXtended command, switch the flag
            if (cmd.equals("%")) {
                ext = !ext;

                if (ext) {
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: Start of extended command");
                }
                else {
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: End of extended command");
                }

                pos++;
                //continue;
            }

            // Always skip the dang "*" tokens as they don't interest
            if (cmd.equals("*")) {
                pos++;
                //continue;
            }

            // Handle eXtended RS-274X command
            if (ext) {
                if (handleExtendedCmd() == false) {
                    System.out.println("Error: Failed executing command.");
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: End processing input.");
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // Handle RS-274D command
            else {
                if (handleNormalCmd() == false) {
                    System.out.println("Error: Failed executing command.");
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: End processing input.");
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Ha! We encountered a stop command, so lets do it!
            if (stop) {
                if (DEBUG)
                    System.out.println("Debug: End processing input.");
                return true;
            }

            numCmd--;

            if (numCmd == 0)
                return true;
        }

        // We reached the input without a M00 or M02... Ah well, maybe they
        // simply forgot to put it in... Not really critical, is it?! ;)

        // EH addition - moved to calling routine
        // have we been writing PCB drawing primitives
        // to a file, if so, close it 
        //                if (generatePCBelements) {
        //                    File outputFile = new outputfile(outputFileName);
        //        PCBelementFile.println(PCBelements);
        // PCBelementFile.close();
        //}
        //

        if (DEBUG)
            System.out.println("Debug: End processing input.");
        return true;
    }



    //
    // Handles an eXtended RS-274X command. They always start with a 2
    // character specifier, followed by various parameters, sometimes even
    // more commands.
    //
    private boolean handleExtendedCmd() {
        String          cmd;

        // As long as there are more command available
        while (pos < cmdVector.size()) {
            // Get the current command from the cmdVector
            cmd = (String) cmdVector.elementAt(pos);

            // see if this helps gcj
            if (cmd == null) {
              cmd = "";
            } else {
              cmd = cmd.trim();
            } // AND IT DOES!!!!!!! gcj does not trim CR properly

            // We came to the end of that eXtended command without problems,
            // so return true.
            if (cmd.equals("%")) {
                return true;
            }

            if (DEBUG)
                System.out.println("Debug: Executing extended command "+cmd);

            // Handle a single command. Might consist of several 'subcommands'
            // like G01X100Y200D02. We simply collect them one after the other
            // and execute the effect after we have processed all subcommands.
            while (cmd.length() > 0) {

                // EH addition
                // metric flag on by default, look for inches
                if (cmd.startsWith("MOIN")) {
                    metric = false;
                    cmd = "";
                    if (DEBUG) {
                      System.out.println("Debug: Inch units detected");

                    }
                }

                // Aperture definition. This is a pretty complex thing, i hope
                // i'm doing it right. :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("ADD")) {
                    int nl = numberLength(cmd, 3);
                    int pd = parseInteger(cmd.substring(3, nl));
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(nl);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }


                    // New circle aperture
                    if (cmd.startsWith("C,")) {
                        ad[pd][0] = CIRCLE;
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                    // New circle aperture
                    if (cmd.startsWith("R,")) {
                        ad[pd][0] = RECTANGLE;
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                    // New circle aperture
                    if (cmd.startsWith("O,")) {
                        ad[pd][0] = OVAL;
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                    // New circle aperture
                    if (cmd.startsWith("P,")) {
                        ad[pd][0] = POLYGON;
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                    nl = 1;
                    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(cmd, "X");
                    while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        ad[pd][nl++] = parseDouble(st.nextToken());
                    }
                }

                // Axis selection. We simply skip it, as portrait or land-
                // scape really doesn't matter for pictures here.
                if (cmd.startsWith("ASAXBY") || cmd.startsWith("ASAYBX")) {
                    cmd = cmd.substring(6);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                }

                // Parse the format statement, one of the most important
                // extended commands.
                if (cmd.startsWith("FS")) {
                    cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }


                    // Decided if we omit leading or trailing zeros
                    if (cmd.startsWith("L")) {
                        omitLZeros = true;
                    }
                    else {
                        omitLZeros = false;
                    }
                    cmd = cmd.substring(1);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }


                    // Are we using absolute or relative coordinates
                    if (cmd.startsWith("A")) {
                        absolute = true;
                    }
                    else {
                        absolute = false;
                    }
                    cmd = cmd.substring(1);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }


                    // Our parser is clever enough to parse any number after N
                    if (cmd.startsWith("N")) {
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }


                    // Our parser is clever enough to parse any number after G
                    if (cmd.startsWith("G")) {
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                        if (cmd == null) {
                          cmd = "";
                        }
                    }

                    if (cmd.startsWith("X")) {
                        xdigits = parseInteger(cmd.substring(2,3));
                        xlen    = xdigits + parseInteger(cmd.substring(1,2));
                        cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                        if (cmd == null) {
                          cmd = "";
                        }

                    }

                    if (cmd.startsWith("Y")) {
                        ydigits = parseInteger(cmd.substring(2,3));
                        ylen    = ydigits + parseInteger(cmd.substring(1,2));
                        cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                        if (cmd == null) {
                          cmd = "";
                        }

                    }

                    // Our parser is clever enough to parse any number after D
                    if (cmd.startsWith("D")) {
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                    }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }


                    // Our parser is clever enough to parse any number after M
                    if (cmd.startsWith("M")) {
                        cmd = cmd.substring(2);
                        if (cmd == null) {
                          cmd = "";
                        }

                    }
                }

                // Include file. Really nasty trick how we do it, but it works
                // just fine :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("IF")) {
                    includeFile(cmd.substring(2));
                    cmd = "";
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                }

                // Set layer to clear
                if (cmd.startsWith("LPC")) {
                    drawColor = 1;
                    if (!headless) {
                      g.setColor(Color.white);
                      bg.setColor(Color.white); // try
                    }
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                }

                // Set layer to dark
                if (cmd.startsWith("LPD")) {
                    drawColor = 0;
                    if (!headless) {
                      g.setColor(Color.black);
                      bg.setColor(Color.black); // try
                    }
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                }

                // Darn, didn't know what to do with that command, so lets
                // just forget about it at the moment... :)
                cmd = "";
            }
            // gcj:
            if (cmd == null) {
              cmd = "";
            }

            // Advance to next command
            pos++;
        }

        return true;
    }



    //
    // Handles a old RS command. They always start with only 1 character and
    // are much less complex and nested as the eXtended commands.
    //
    private boolean handleNormalCmd() throws IOException {
        String  cmd;
        boolean nareafill = areafill;
        boolean doDraw    = false;	// Flag if we encounter coordinate data
        double  nx;
        double  ny;

        // If we are in absolute mode, initialize the new x and y values to
        // the previous values. Otherwise set them to 0.0 (no rel. movement).
        if (absolute) {
            nx = x;
            ny = y;
        }
        else {
            nx = 0.0;
            ny = 0.0;
        }

        // As long as there are more command available
        while (pos < cmdVector.size()) {
            // Get the current command from the cmdVector
            cmd = (String) cmdVector.elementAt(pos);

            // see if this helps with gcj:
            if (cmd == null) {
              cmd = "";
            } else {
              cmd = cmd.trim();
            }  // AND IT DOES!!!!!!! gcj does not trim CR properly

            // We came to the end of that command without problems,
            // so return true.
            if (cmd.equals("*")) {
                return true;
            }

            // This is not quite correct, but in the documentation there is
            // a bad example where the first line starts with a *G04 but
            // doesn't end with a *, which violates their own spec 4 pages
            // ago... Grrrrr... I hate that...
            if (cmd.equals("%")) {
                return true;
            }

            if (DEBUG)
              System.out.println("Debug: Executing normal command "+ cmd.trim());

            // Handle a single command. Might consist of several 'subcommands'
            // like G01X100Y200D02. We simply collect them one after the other
            // and execute the effect after we have processed all subcommands.
            while (cmd.length() > 0) {

                // Line numbers rock, but we ignorantly ignore them... :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("N")) {
                    int p  = numberLength(cmd, 1);
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(p);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // Switch to linear interpolation with scale 1.0
                if (cmd.startsWith("G01")) {
                    interpol = LINEAR;
                    scale = 1.0;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // Switch to clockwise interpolation
                if (cmd.startsWith("G02")) {
                    interpol = CLOCK;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                    //                    continue;
                }

                // Switch to counter clockwise interpolation
                if (cmd.startsWith("G03")) {
                    interpol = CCLOCK;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                    //continue;
                }

                // Simply a comment :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("G04")) {
                    cmd = "";
                    //continue;
                }

                // Switch to linear interpolation with scale 10
                if (cmd.startsWith("G10")) {
                    interpol = LINEAR;
                    scale = 10.0;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                // Switch to linear interpolation with scale 0.1
                if (cmd.startsWith("G11")) {
                    interpol = LINEAR;
                    scale = 0.1;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                // Switch to linear interpolation with scale 0.01
                if (cmd.startsWith("G12")) {
                    interpol = LINEAR;
                    scale = 0.01;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                // Lets do some filled polygons
                if (cmd.startsWith("G36")) {
                    nareafill = true;
                    points = new Polygon();	// Initialize our Polygon
                    if (DEBUG) {
                      System.out.println("G36 cmd: " + cmd
                                       + ", cmd.substring(3): "
                                       + cmd.substring(3));
                    }
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // End area fill
                if (cmd.startsWith("G37")) {
                    nareafill = false;
                    if (DEBUG) {
                      System.out.println("G37 cmd: " + cmd
                                         + ", cmd.substring(3): "
                                         + cmd.substring(3));
                    }
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // Select an aperture, skip it as we don't care :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("G54")) {
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }


                // Select an aperture, skip it as we don't care :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("G55")) {
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }

                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }

                // All data is now given in inches
                if (cmd.startsWith("G70")) {
                    metric = false;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }

                // All data is now interpreted in millimeters (metric)
                if (cmd.startsWith("G71")) {
                    metric = true;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }

                // Switch to single quadrant (no circular interpolation)
                if (cmd.startsWith("G74")) {
                    multi = false;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }

                // Switch to multi quadrant (circular interpolation)
                if (cmd.startsWith("G75")) {
                    multi = true;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }

                // Switch to absolute coordinate system
                if (cmd.startsWith("G90")) {
                    // If we were in incremental coordinate system before we
                    // have to reset the movement variables. Tough luck if you
                    // do the change between an X and a Y command (should never
                    // happen anyway).
                    if (!absolute) {
                        nx = x;
                        ny = y;
                    }
                    absolute = true;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // Switch to incremental coordinate system
                if (cmd.startsWith("G91")) {
                    // This time it's the other way round, but same applies as
                    // before.
                    if (absolute) {
                        nx = 0.0;
                        ny = 0.0;
                    }
                    absolute = false;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                }
                if (cmd == null) {
                  cmd = "";
                }

                // Wrooommm... Change X position.
                if (cmd.startsWith("X")) {
                    int p  = numberLength(cmd, 1);
                    nx     = normalizeX(cmd.substring(1, p));
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(p);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                    doDraw = true;
                }

                // Wrooommm... Change Y position.
                if (cmd.startsWith("Y")) {
                    int p  = numberLength(cmd, 1);
                    ny     = normalizeY(cmd.substring(1, p));
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(p);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                    doDraw = true;
                }

                // Find the relative X center of the circle
                if (cmd.startsWith("I")) {
                    int p  = numberLength(cmd, 1);
                    i      = normalizeX(cmd.substring(1, p));
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(p);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                    doDraw = true;
                }

                // Find the relative Y center of the circle
                if (cmd.startsWith("J")) {
                    int p  = numberLength(cmd, 1);
                    j      = normalizeY(cmd.substring(1, p));
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(p);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                    doDraw = true;
                }

                // Dang, sometimes something like D1 is used... Ah well, we
                // need to analyze anything after the D anyway, as we have to
                // store the found aperture.
                // Turn on the light, baby! (Translated: Draw)
                if (cmd.startsWith("D")) {
                    int p  = numberLength(cmd, 1);
                    int nd = parseInteger(cmd.substring(1, p));
                    cmd    = cmd.substring(p);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }

                    // Switch to new aperture?
                    if (nd >= 10)
                        d = nd;		// Set new aperture
                    else if(nd == OFF)
                        draw = OFF;	// Turn off light
                    else if(nd == ON)
                        draw = ON;	// Turn on light
                    else if(nd == FLASH)
                        draw = FLASH;	// Flash Gordon!!! :)
                }

                // Stop! Erhh.. Well, sort of :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("M00")) {
                    stop = true;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // Stop! Erhh.. Well, sort of :)
                if (cmd.startsWith("M02")) {
                    stop = true;
                    cmd = cmd.substring(3);
                    if (cmd == null) {
                      cmd = "";
                    }
                }

                // Darn, didn't know what to do with that command, so lets
                // just forget about it at the moment... :)


                cmd = "";
            }

            // for pete's sake, gcj
            if (cmd == null) {
              cmd = "";
            }

            // If we are in incremental mode, add the old values of x and y
            // to the new ones.
            if (!absolute) {
                nx += x;
                ny += y;
            }

            // Now the current command should have been processed. Let's see
            // what we make of it...

            // EH additions

            // first, we sort out the overall dimensions if (getDim)

            if (getDim) {
              if (!firstCoordsRead) {
                xmin = x;
                xmax = x;
                ymin = y;
                ymax = y;
                firstCoordsRead = true;
              }
              if (nx > xmax) {
                xmax = nx;
              }
              if (nx < xmin) {
                xmin = nx;
              }
              if (ny > ymax) {
                ymax = ny;
              }
              if (ny < ymin) {
                ymin = ny;
              }
            }

            // this where we add some offsets to the
            // real world dimensions x, y, nx, ny
            // to account for PADS weirdness
            tempx = x;
            tempy = y;
            tempnx = nx;
            tempny = ny;

            x += xOffset;
            y += yOffset;
            nx += xOffset;
            ny += yOffset;
                    
            // here endeth EH addition

            // Have we been filling polygons?!
            if (areafill) {
                // Do we have to draw a partially filled arc?! Then call our
                // superb drawArc method, as the calculation is really messy
                // and i don't want to have it here in the main parser.
                if (interpol != LINEAR) {
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: Filling arc ("+x+","+y+")-("+nx+","+ny+"), ("+i+","+j+")");
                    if (!getDim) {
                      drawArc(nx, ny, true);	// Rest can be calculated
                    }
                }

                if (nareafill) {
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: Adding area point("+nx+","+ny+")");
                    points.addPoint(aX(nx), aY(ny));

                    longPoints.addPoint(convertToNanometres(nx, metric), convertToNanometres(ny, metric));
                    // for use when exporting to gEDA

                }

                if (draw == OFF || !nareafill) {
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: Filling area");
                    if (!getDim && !headless) {
                      g.fillPolygon(points);
                      bg.fillPolygon(points); // try this
                    }
                    
                    if (generatePCBelements && (points.npoints == 5)) {
                      // int [] is problem in a Polygon
                      // may need a new class with additional
                      // float points or longs for real coords
                      // and method to provide polygon to to AWT
                      
                      System.out.println("Polygonal RECT pads: " +
                                         rectangularPolygonPadCount);

                      if (!mirroredYaxis) {
                        PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePadNm(longPoints.centroidX(),longPoints.centroidY(),metric,RECTANGLE,longPoints.xSize(),longPoints.ySize()); // need to sort out bounds
                      } else if (mirroredYaxis) {
                        PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePadNm(-longPoints.centroidX(),longPoints.centroidY(),metric,RECTANGLE,longPoints.xSize(),longPoints.ySize()); 
                        // need to sort out bounds
                        // generatePad(-nx,ny,metric,RECTANGLE,genericPadX,genericPadY); // need to sort out bounds
                      }
                    }

                    points = new Polygon();
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: First area point("+nx+","+ny+")");
                    points.addPoint(aX(nx), aY(ny));

                    // we add this to enable polygons to be exported
                    // using nanometre dimensions
                    longPoints = new LongPolygon();
                    longPoints.addPoint(convertToNanometres(nx, metric), convertToNanometres(ny, metric));
                    // for use when exporting from/to gEDA

                }
            }
            else {
                if (draw == ON && doDraw) {
                    // Do we have to draw a partial arc?! Use our messy
                    // drawArc method.
                    if (interpol != LINEAR) {
                        if (DEBUG)
                            System.out.println("Debug: Drawing arc ("+x+","+y+")-("+nx+","+ny+"), ("+i+","+j+")");
                        if (!getDim) {
                          drawArc(nx, ny, false);	// Rest can be calculated
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        if (DEBUG)
                            System.out.println("Debug: Drawing line ("+x+","+y+")-("+nx+","+ny+")");
                        if (!getDim) {
                          drawLineAperture(d, x, y, nx, ny);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (draw == FLASH && doDraw) {
                    if (DEBUG)
                        System.out.println("Debug: Flashing aperture ("+x+","+y+")");
                    if (!getDim) {
                      flashAperture(d, nx, ny);
                    }
                }
            }

	    // Reset the doDraw flag
            doDraw = false;

            // The non-linear interpolations are not modal, so we switch
            // back to linear after ever drawing command.
            interpol = LINEAR;


            // ESH additions
            // we undo the temporary x and y offsets
            // applied to the coords
            x = tempx;
            y = tempy;
            nx = tempnx;
            ny = tempny;
            // endeth

            // Update our state machine with the nex position and flags
            x = nx;
            y = ny;
            areafill = nareafill;

            // Advance to next command
            pos++;
        }

        if (!headless) {
          File biFile = new File("bi.png"); // try this
          ImageIO.write(bi, "PNG", biFile);
          // biFile.close();
        }
        return true;
    }



    //
    // Search for the end of a number and returns the length up to the last
    // character. The format of a number looks like this:
    //
    //   [+|-]xxx[.yyy]
    // 
    // So we are not really doing all the correct checks, but for now it should
    // work well enough. Same principle as stated somewhere else in this
    // document: Garbage in -> Garbage out.
    //
    private int numberLength(String cmd, int pstart) {
        int    p;

        for (p=pstart; p<cmd.length(); p++) {
            if ((cmd.charAt(p) < '0' || cmd.charAt(p) > '9') && 
                cmd.charAt(p) != '-' && cmd.charAt(p) != '+' && cmd.charAt(p) != '.')
                break;
        }

        return p;
    }



    //
    // As we need to 'normalize' the X and Y axis values seperately we just use
    // a method for each of them. Takes a String as input and returns the
    // 'real' values in inches for the X axis.
    //
    private double normalizeX(String num) {
        // If the data might omit trailing zeros we simply add the as
        // necessary. Not the fastes way, but foolprove :).
        if (omitLZeros == false) {
            num = num + trailZeros[xlen-num.length()];
        }

        return parseDouble(num)/div[xdigits];
    }




    //
    // Just the same, now only for Y axis values.
    //
    private double normalizeY(String num) {
        // If the data might omit trailing zeros we simply add the as
        // necessary. Not the fastes way, but foolprove :).
        if (omitLZeros == false) {
            num = num + trailZeros[ylen-num.length()];
        }

        return parseDouble(num)/div[ydigits];
    }



    //
    // To get around of the problem that the Double(String) constructor may
    // throw a NumberException we simply sort of ignore it :). Code would
    // get pretty bloated in the parser otherwise. 
    //
    private double parseDouble(String num) {
        Double d = Double.valueOf(0.0);

        try {
            d = Double.valueOf(num);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {};		// Cool exception handler, eh? ;)

        return d.doubleValue();
    }



    //
    // Same thing for Integer :)
    //
    private int parseInteger(String num) {
        Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);

        try {
            i = Integer.valueOf(num);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {};		// Cool exception handler, eh? ;)

        return i.intValue();
    }



    //
    // The extended command IF allows a file to be included. To do this we
    // internally read the file and call out plotInput method again with the
    // file we just read. Clever, eh?! :)
    //
    private void includeFile(String file) {
        String nin;

        nin = "";	// Init new input

        try {
            BufferedReader br;
            String         line;

            if (DEBUG)
                System.out.println("Debug: Opening input file "+file);

            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

            if (DEBUG)
                System.out.println("Debug: Reading input file "+file);

            line = br.readLine();
            while (line != null) {
                nin += line;
                line = br.readLine();
            }

            if (DEBUG)
                System.out.println("Debug: Closing input file "+file);

            br.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error: Couldn't read input file "+file);
            nin = "";
        }

        if (DEBUG)
            System.out.println("Debug: Input file read.");

        parseInput(nin, pos+3);
    }



    //
    // As we need it so often we provide methods to convert the plot coordinate
    // to the current graphics coordinate. This way we can change how we
    // compute that anytime and really have work with a 'virtual' coordinate
    // system, sort of like OpenGL (by no means as sophisticated, although i
    // tend to belive that support for the AM extended commands will likely
    // lead to some sort of display list, similar to OpenGL, where one node
    // can be a subnode of many other nodes. But thats for the future...
    // This one computes the 'real' value for a X-axis coordinate.
    //
    private int aX(double x) {
        return xsize/2 + dX(x);
    }



    //
    // Same for the Y-axis.
    //
    private int aY(double y) {
      return ysize/2 - dY(y);
    }



    //
    // To avoid ugly glitches during the drawing process we also provide two
    // methods to calculate values for distances or relative coordinates in
    // the real world. That way we even seperate the relative from the absolute
    // coordinate calculation, which is another advantage.
    // First again for the X-axis.
    //
    private int dX(double x) {
        return (int)(x*sx*xsize/64.0+0.5);
    }



    //
    // Same for the Y-axis.
    //
    private int dY(double y) {
        return (int)(y*sy*xsize/64.0+0.5);
    }



    //
    // ARGGHHH! That one really hurt! The problem is converting the coordinates
    // given for the plotter, which in real life really makes sense for it, to
    // a raster oriented 2D system where you have to specify the enclosing
    // rectangle of the arc as well as the start and end angle is a real PITA,
    // or pain in the ass.
    //
    private void drawArc(double nx, double ny, boolean filled) {
        double radius;
        double cx;
        double cy;
        int    upper;
        int    left;
        int    width;
        int    height;
        double start;
        double arc;

        // Calculate the radius first
        radius = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(i, 2) + Math.pow(j, 2));

        // If we are lucky they use the multiquadrant method. The center of the
        // circle is already easily well defined by the given parameters
        if (multi) {
            cx = x+i;
            cy = y+j;
        }
        else {	// This is the messy part, determining the center of the arc.
            if (interpol == CCLOCK) {
                if (x < nx)
                    cy = y+j;	// Lower half
                else
                    cy = y-j;	// Upper half 

                if (y < ny)
                    cx = x-i;	// Right half
                else
                    cx = x+i;	// Left half 
            }
            else {
                if (x < nx)
                    cy = y-j;	// Upper half
                else
                    cy = y+j;	// Lower half 

                if (y < ny)
                    cx = x+i;	// Left half
                else
                    cx = x-i;	// Right half 
            }
        }

        // Now calculate all the coordinates needed by Java.
        left   = aX(cx-radius);
        upper  = aY(cy+radius);
        width  = dX(2*radius);
        height = dY(2*radius);

        // Calculate angle of starting point, lazy \/    trick here
        start  = 180*Math.atan((y-cy)/(x-cx+.000000001))/Math.PI;
        if (x-cx < 0.0)
            start = 180 + start;	// Left side we have to add 180 degree

        // First calculate angle of the end point
        arc  = 180*Math.atan((ny-cy)/(nx-cx+.000000001))/Math.PI;
        if (nx-cx < 0.0)
            arc = 180 + arc;		// Left side we have to add 180 degree

        // Now lets check if we go clock or counterclockwise
        if (interpol == CCLOCK)
            arc = arc-start;	// Counterclock, just go from start to end
        else
            arc = arc-start-360;// Hah, try to figure out this one :)

        // We have one special case for a full circle.
        if (arc == 0)
            arc = 360;

        // And in the end draw or fill that sucker!
        if (filled && !headless) {
            g.fillArc(left, upper, width, height, (int)start, (int)arc);
            bg.fillArc(left, upper, width, height, (int)start, (int)arc);
        }
        else {
            // Unfortunately we have to use a FLASH aperture for drawing normal
            // circles, so this gets again a little more complicated.

            // First we need to know the angle step size we have to use to
            // draw every single point. As there are 2*pi*r or pi*dim points
            // in a circle, the number of points is simply width*pi. From that
            // we can deduct the arc step width.
            double step = 360.0/Math.PI/width;
 
            for (;arc > 0; arc -=step) {
                flashAperture(d, cx+radius*Math.cos((start+arc)*Math.PI/180),
                                 cy+radius*Math.sin((start+arc)*Math.PI/180));
            }
        }
    }



    //
    // As Java 1.1 unfortunately doesn't provide any means of performing the
    // drawing operations with a self defined stencil we have to simulate that.
    // This has the other advantage that the drawing code are now abstracted as
    // well and can therefore now easily be adapted and/or extended without
    // changes to the parsing and processing engine. This first method simply
    // flashes the given aperture at the given coordinate. If no aperture is
    // defined for that one, we use the standard, a solid circle with a
    // diameter of .025.
    //
    private void flashAperture(int d, double x, double y) {
        // If no aperture was defined fall back to default aperture
        if (ad[d][0] == 0)
            d = 10;

        if (ad[d][0] == CIRCLE) {
          if (!headless) {
            g.fillArc(aX(x-ad[d][1]/2),
                      aY(y+ad[d][1]/2),
                      dX(ad[d][1]),
                      dY(ad[d][1]),
                      0,
                      360);
            bg.fillArc(aX(x-ad[d][1]/2),
                      aY(y+ad[d][1]/2),
                      dX(ad[d][1]),
                      dY(ad[d][1]),
                      0,
                      360);
          }
            // pcb element output
            // we can use the existing metric flag
            if(generatePCBelements && !mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(x,y,metric,ad[d][0],ad[d][1],ad[d][1]);
            } else if(generatePCBelements && mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(-x,y,metric,ad[d][0],ad[d][1],ad[d][1]);
            }

            // end pcb element output

            return;
        }

        if (ad[d][0] == RECTANGLE) {
          if (!headless) {
            g.fillRect(aX(x-ad[d][1]/2),
                       aY(y+ad[d][2]/2),
                       dX(ad[d][1]) + 1,
                       dY(ad[d][2]) + 1);
            bg.fillRect(aX(x-ad[d][1]/2),
                       aY(y+ad[d][2]/2),
                       dX(ad[d][1]) + 1,
                       dY(ad[d][2]) + 1);
          }
            // pcb element output
            // we can use the existing metric flag
            if(generatePCBelements && !mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(x,y,metric,ad[d][0],ad[d][1],ad[d][2]);
            } else if(generatePCBelements && mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(-x,y,metric,ad[d][0],ad[d][1],ad[d][2]);
            }

            // end pcb element output

            return;
        }

        if (ad[d][0] == OVAL) {
          if (!headless) {
            g.fillArc(aX(x-ad[d][1]/2),
                      aY(y+ad[d][2]/2),
                      dX(ad[d][1]) + 1,
                      dY(ad[d][2]) + 1,
                      0,
                      360);
            bg.fillArc(aX(x-ad[d][1]/2),
                      aY(y+ad[d][2]/2),
                      dX(ad[d][1]) + 1,
                      dY(ad[d][2]) + 1,
                      0,
                      360);
          }

            // pcb element output
            // we can use the existing metric flag
            if(generatePCBelements && !mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(x,y,metric,ad[d][0],ad[d][1],ad[d][2]);
            } else if(generatePCBelements && mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(-x,y,metric,ad[d][0],ad[d][1],ad[d][2]);
            // end pcb element output
            }
            return;
        }

        if (ad[d][0] == POLYGON) {
            Polygon p;
            double radius;
            double arc;
            double cx;
            double cy;
            int s;
            int max;
            // format of gerber P directive is
            // P, outer D, # vertices, rotation +ve degrees CCW, hole D
            // Calculate the radius first
            radius = ad[d][1]/2.0;
            max    = (int) ad[d][2];
            arc    = ad[d][3];
            p      = new Polygon();

            for (s = 0; s<max; s++) {
                cx = x+radius*Math.cos((arc+360*s/max)*Math.PI/180);
                cy = y+radius*Math.sin((arc+360*s/max)*Math.PI/180);
                p.addPoint(aX(cx), aY(cy));
            }

            // here. we try to identify square pads or pins & fail 
            if (generatePCBelements && !mirroredYaxis) { // && (max <= 9) && (convertToNanometres(radius, metric) < 4000000)) {
              // i.e square pad < 8mm "round" at vertex
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(x,y,metric,RECTANGLE,(ad[d][1]/1.414214),(ad[d][1]/1.414214));
              System.out.println("Vertices: " + ad[d][2] +
                                 "Radius: " + ad[d][1] +
                                 "Rotation: " + ad[d][3]);
            } else if (generatePCBelements && mirroredYaxis) { 
              PCBelements = PCBelements + generatePad(-x,y,metric,RECTANGLE,(ad[d][1]/1.414214),(ad[d][1]/1.414214));
            }
            if (!headless) {
              g.fillPolygon(p);
              bg.fillPolygon(p);
            }
            return;
        }
    }



    //
    // Now we do the same thing for lines. To my understanding only lines and
    // flashes are affected by the aperture.
    // For lines i use a rather inefficient way of doing it, but for a reason:
    // I first calculate the maximum distance in points that we need to draw
    // and then iterate drawing single flashes on the way. For one i want to
    // draw as little apertures as possible but as much as needed, so i need
    // to calculate the number of points to be drawn anyway. To use floating
    // point arithmetic for the loop has another reason: The drawing procedure
    // should happen as acurately as possible, so using integers is not an
    // option. And last but not least on modern machines there is really not
    // that big a difference between using floating point or integer arithmetic
    // anymore. And belive me, its fast on a P75, so it's fast enough on your
    // PII, PIII or even Athlon or Alpha ;).
    //

    private void drawLineAperture(int d, double x, double y, double nx, double ny) {
        int dx, dy, max;
        double ix, iy;

            // pcb element output
            // we can use the existing metric flag
            if(generatePCBelements && !mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements +
                  generateLine(x, y, metric, ad[d][1], ad[d][0], nx, ny);
            } else if(generatePCBelements && mirroredYaxis) {
              PCBelements = PCBelements +
                  generateLine(-x, y, metric, ad[d][1], ad[d][0], -nx, ny);
            }

            // end pcb element output

        dx = dX(nx-x) + 1;
        dy = dY(ny-y) + 1;

        dx *= dx>0?1:-1;
        dy *= dy>0?1:-1;

        max = dx>dy?dx:dy;

        ix = (nx-x)/max;
        iy = (ny-y)/max;

        for(;max>0;max--) {
          if (!generatePCBelements) {
            flashAperture(d, x, y);
          }
            x += ix;
            y += iy;
        }
    }


  //some functions added to enable PCB layout element output



  private String generatePad(double x, double y, boolean metric, double shape, double adx, double ady) {
    if (ady == 0) {
      ady = adx;
    }
    if (adx == 0) {
      adx = ady;
    }

    String output = "Pad[";
    long xNm = convertToNanometres(x, metric);
    // y axis is in other direction on gerbers
    long yNm = -convertToNanometres(y, metric);
    long xsizeNm = convertToNanometres(adx, metric);
    long ysizeNm = convertToNanometres(ady, metric);
    long xOffsetNm = 0;
    long yOffsetNm = 0;

    String gEDAflag = "";
    if (shape == RECTANGLE) {
      gEDAflag = "square";
    }

    long gEDAdefaultMetalClearance = 10; // in mils
    long gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief = 10; // in mils

    //    String shapeNetName = "1";
    //    String shapePadName = "1";

    int shapeNetName = pos;
    int shapePadName = pos;

    // scenario with wider SMD pad than tall, which determines
    // which dimension is used for thickness
    // i.e. shapeYsize is equivalent to gEDA's "thickness"
    // attribute for a pad
    if (xsizeNm >= ysizeNm) {
       output = "Pad[" +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm - xsizeNm/2 + ysizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm)/254) + " " +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm + xsizeNm/2 - ysizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm)/254) + " " +
       (ysizeNm/254) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultMetalClearance) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief + (ysizeNm/254)) + " " +
       '"' + shapeNetName + "\" " +
       '"' + shapePadName + "\" " +
       '"' +
       gEDAflag +   // square vs rounded ends of SMD pad, or onsolder
       '"' + "]\n";
    }

    // scenario with taller SMD pad than wide,
    // which determines which dimension is used for thickness
    // i.e. shapeXsize is equivalent to gEDA's
    // "thickness" attribute for a pad
    else {
       output = "Pad[" +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm - ysizeNm/2 + xsizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm + ysizeNm/2 - xsizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       (xsizeNm/254) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultMetalClearance) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief + (xsizeNm/254)) + " " +
       '"' + shapeNetName + "\" " +
       '"' + shapePadName + "\" " +
       '"' +
       gEDAflag + // sets rounded or square pad
       '"' + "]\n";
    }    
    return output;
  }

  private String generatePadNm(long x, long y, boolean metric, double shape, long adx, long ady) {
    // we pass this the centroid of the polygon for x,y
    // and pass it the xSizeNM and xSizeNM of the polygon as adx, ady
    if (ady == 0) {
      ady = adx;
    }
    if (adx == 0) {
      adx = ady;
    }

    System.out.println("Polygonal RECT pad: xNm: " + x + ", yNm: " + y + " , adx: " + adx + ", ady: " + ady);

    String output = "Pad[";
    long xNm = x;
    // y axis is in other direction on gerbers
    long yNm = -y;
    long xsizeNm = adx;
    long ysizeNm = ady;
    long xOffsetNm = 0;
    long yOffsetNm = 0;

    String gEDAflag = "";
    if (shape == RECTANGLE) {
      gEDAflag = "square";
    }

    long gEDAdefaultMetalClearance = 10; // in mils
    long gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief = 10; // in mils

    //    String shapeNetName = "1";
    //    String shapePadName = "1";

    int shapeNetName = pos;
    int shapePadName = pos;

    // scenario with wider SMD pad than tall, which determines
    // which dimension is used for thickness
    // i.e. shapeYsize is equivalent to gEDA's "thickness"
    // attribute for a pad
    if (xsizeNm >= ysizeNm) {
       output = "Pad[" +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm - xsizeNm/2 + ysizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm)/254) + " " +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm + xsizeNm/2 - ysizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm)/254) + " " +
       (ysizeNm/254) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultMetalClearance) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief + (ysizeNm/254)) + " " +
       '"' + shapeNetName + "\" " +
       '"' + shapePadName + "\" " +
       '"' +
       gEDAflag +   // square vs rounded ends of SMD pad, or onsolder
       '"' + "]\n";
    }

    // scenario with taller SMD pad than wide,
    // which determines which dimension is used for thickness
    // i.e. shapeXsize is equivalent to gEDA's
    // "thickness" attribute for a pad
    else {
       output = "Pad[" +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm - ysizeNm/2 + xsizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm + ysizeNm/2 - xsizeNm/2)/254) + " " +
       (xsizeNm/254) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultMetalClearance) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief + (xsizeNm/254)) + " " +
       '"' + shapeNetName + "\" " +
       '"' + shapePadName + "\" " +
       '"' +
       gEDAflag + // sets rounded or square pad
       '"' + "]\n";
    }    
    return output;
  }



  private String generateLine(double x, double y, boolean metric, double thickness, double shape, double nx, double ny) {

    String output = "Pad[";
    long xNm = convertToNanometres(x, metric);
    // y axis is in other direction on gerbers
    long yNm = -convertToNanometres(y, metric);
    long xnNm = convertToNanometres(nx, metric);
    long ynNm = -convertToNanometres(ny, metric);
    long xOffsetNm = 0;
    long yOffsetNm = 0;
    long thicknessNm = convertToNanometres(thickness, metric);

    String gEDAflag = "";
    if (shape == RECTANGLE) {
      gEDAflag = "square";
    }

    long gEDAdefaultMetalClearance = 10; // in mils
    long gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief = 10; // in mils

    //    String shapeNetName = "2";
    //    String shapePadName = "2"; // vs "1" for pads

    int shapeNetName = pos;
    int shapePadName = pos;

       output = "Pad[" +
       ((xOffsetNm + xNm)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + yNm)/254) + " " +
       ((xOffsetNm + xnNm)/254) + " " +
       ((yOffsetNm + ynNm)/254) + " " +
       (thicknessNm/254) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultMetalClearance) + " " +
       (100*gEDAdefaultSolderMaskRelief + (thicknessNm/254)) + " " +
       '"' + shapeNetName + "\" " +
       '"' + shapePadName + "\" " +
       '"' +
       gEDAflag +   // square vs rounded ends of SMD pad, or onsolder
       '"' + "]\n";
    return output;
  }


  private long convertToNanometres(double rawValue, boolean metric)
  {
    if (metric) {
      return (long)(rawValue*1000000);  // 1,000,000 nm per mm
    }
    else {
      return (long)(rawValue*25400000);  // 2540 nm per 0.1 mil
    }
  }

};