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auxverbs-for-pet.tdl
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;;; -*- Mode: tdl; Coding: utf-8; -*-
;;;
;;; Copyright (c) 1994-2018
;;; Dan Flickinger, Rob Malouf, Emily M. Bender
;;; see LICENSE for conditions
;;;
;;; auxverbs.tdl
;;;
;;; The auxiliary verb system for English
;;;
;;; Created: Rob Malouf, 17-Nov-1994
;;;
;;; $Id: auxverbs.tdl 29393 2023-02-15 02:42:21Z danf $
;; DPF 2020-05-07 - Moved VFORM fin to will_aux_word, so we can use this
;; type for non-finite (robust) verb types. Same for TAM indic_tam.
;; DPF 2021-06-09 - Push supertype basic_two_arg down to subtypes, to enable
;; robust copula taking base VP with or without gap, to get as robust both
;; "they were arrive" and "they were devour"
;; DPF 2021-06-24 - Removed recently added COMPS..SLASH *arglist* since it
;; blocks "tomorrow we will arise".
;;
will_aux_synsem := basic_aux_verb & ssr_subst &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX +,
PRD -,
MINORS [ MIN #min,
ALTMIN #altmin ] ],
POSTHD +,
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_nom_min,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
CONJ cnil ],
OPT - ] >,
COMPS < synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT vp_cat &
[ HEAD verb &
[ VFORM fin_or_bse,
PRD -,
MINORS.ALTMIN #altmin ]],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
CONJ cnil ],
OPT - ] > ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
PRED #min ] ].
will_aux_word := aux_verb_word_super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ VFORM fin,
TAM indic_tam ] ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
basic_will_aux_pos_synsem := will_aux_synsem & basic_two_arg &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < canonical_or_unexpressed &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.LBL #hand ].
will_aux_pos_synsem := basic_will_aux_pos_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM.TENSE #tense,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT vp_bse_unspec_cat ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.TENSE #tense ] ].
will_aux_pos_lex_e := will_aux_word &
[ SYNSEM will_aux_pos_synsem ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
will_aux_inv_synsem := basic_two_arg & basic_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX -,
VFORM fin,
TAM #tam,
MINORS.MIN v_event_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < canonical_synsem &
[ --MIN independent_rel,
LOCAL [ CAT basic_prd_cat &
[ HEAD v_or_a_or_p &
[ MOD < anti_synsem &
[ --SIND #sind ] >,
AUX - ],
VAL.SUBJ *olist* ],
CONT.HOOK
[ INDEX event & #event,
XARG #sind & individual_min ] ],
OPT - ] >,
SPR < anti_synsem_min >,
COMPS < canonical_or_unexpressed &
[ LOCAL [ CAT vp_bse_unspec_cat &
[ VAL.SUBJ
< [ LOCAL.CAT basic_prd_cat &
[ HEAD.AUX - ]]>],
CONJ cnil,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
XARG #sind ] ],
OPT -,
--SIND #xarg ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event & [ E #tam ],
XARG #xarg ],
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ] ].
; inverted `will': "also included will be cats"
v_vp_will-inv_le := aux_verb_word_super &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM will_aux_inv_synsem ].
will_aux_pos_norm_synsem := will_aux_pos_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM [ TENSE future,
MOOD indicative ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT vp_bse_unspec_cat &
[ HEAD.TAM.MOOD indicative ] ] > ] ].
v_vp_will-p_le := will_aux_pos_lex_e &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM will_aux_pos_norm_synsem ].
v_vp_will-p-cx_le := will_aux_pos_lex_e & contracted_aux_word &
[ SYNSEM will_aux_pos_norm_synsem ].
basic_will_aux_neg_synsem := will_aux_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM [ MOOD indicative ],
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD indicative,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #nevent ],
RELS <! #alt2keyrel & arg01_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG0 #nevent,
ARG1 #arghand ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #arghand,
LARG #chand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
will_aux_neg_synsem := basic_will_aux_neg_synsem & basic_two_arg &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM.TENSE #tense & future,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT vp_bse_unspec_cat &
[ HEAD.TAM.TENSE #tense ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.TENSE #tense ] ].
va_will_neg_lexent := will_aux_word &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM will_aux_neg_synsem ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_will-n_le := va_will_neg_lexent &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ].
v_vp_will-n-niv_le := va_will_neg_lexent & aux_not_contr
.
;;; Modal verbs
v_vp_mdl-p_lexent := modal_pos_indic_lexent &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE present ].
v_vp_mdl-p_le := v_vp_mdl-p_lexent
.
v_vp_must-p_le := modal_pos_indic_lexent &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE present,
ALTS.ADVADD - ].
v_vp_mdl-p-cx_le := modal_pos_indic_lexent & contracted_aux_word
.
; could
v_vp_mdl-p-pst_le := modal_pos_lex_ent &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE past,
ALTS.CSAI - ].
; would - unsp for MOOD
;; DPF 2017-09-27 - Also underspecify for tense.
;;
v_vp_mdl-p-unsp_le := modal_pos_lex_ent &
[ INFLECTD +,
ALTS.CSAI - ].
v_vp_mdl-p-niv_lexent := modal_pos_indic_lexent &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ TAM.TENSE present,
INV - ] ].
v_vp_mdl-p-niv_le := v_vp_mdl-p-niv_lexent
.
v_vp_mdl-p-sv_le := modal_pos_lex_ent &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE present ].
v_vp_oght-p_le := pos_ought_verb_word & add_cont &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE present ].
v_vp_oght-p-pst_le := past_ought_verb_word & add_cont &
[ INFLECTD +,
ALTS [ SAI -, CSAI - ],
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE past ].
v_vp_qsmd_le := quasimodal_word &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ VFORM prp,
PRD + ] ].
v_vp_qsmd-psp_le := quasimodal_psp_word
.
v_vp_qsmd-psp-bse_le := quasimodal_psp_bse_word
.
;; Block from nom-gerund rule
;;
v_vp_qsmd-bse_le := quasimodal_bse_word &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ VFORM prp,
PRD + ],
ALTS.NGER - ].
; 'didn't he used to sing?'
v_vp_nfin-mod_lexent := nonfin_modal_word.
v_vp_nfin-mod_le := v_vp_nfin-mod_lexent
.
generic_modal_neg_basic_synsem := aux_verb_ssr &
[ LOCAL [ CONT [ RELS <! #alt2keyrel & adv_relation &
[ PRED neg_rel,
ARG1 #narghand ],
#keyrel !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #arghand ],
qeq &
[ HARG #narghand ] !> ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel &
[ PRED modal_rel,
ARG0 non_conj_event,
ARG1 #arghand ],
ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ] ].
generic_modal_neg_basic := aux_verb_word_super &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM generic_modal_neg_basic_synsem,
ALTS.CSAI - ].
generic_modal_neg_super_synsem := generic_modal_neg_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.KCMP.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand,
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS <! [ LBL #ltop ], relation !>,
HCONS <! [ LARG #chand ],
[ LARG #khand ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.LBL #khand ].
generic_modal_neg_super := generic_modal_neg_basic &
[ SYNSEM generic_modal_neg_super_synsem ].
must_modal_neg_synsem := generic_modal_neg_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.KCMP.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand,
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #khand,
RELS <! [ LBL #neghand ], relation !>,
HCONS <! [ LARG #neghand ],
[ LARG #chand ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.LBL #khand ].
must_modal_neg := generic_modal_neg_basic &
[ SYNSEM must_modal_neg_synsem ].
generic_modal_neg := generic_modal_neg_super & aux_verb_word &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.POSTHD + ].
modal_neg_synsem := modal_verb_synsem & generic_modal_neg_super_synsem.
va_modal_neg_lexent := modal_verb_word & generic_modal_neg &
[ SYNSEM modal_neg_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED modal_rel ] ].
must_neg_synsem := generic_modal_verb_super_synsem & must_modal_neg_synsem &
bse_aux_verb_ssr &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD -,
VFORM fin ],
POSTHD +,
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_nom_min,
CONJ cnil ],
--SIND basic_non_event,
OPT - ] >,
COMPS.FIRST [ LOCAL.CAT vp_bse_cat,
--SIND.SF basic-prop ] ] ],
CONT psoa ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED modal_rel ].
va_must_neg_lexent := generic_modal_verb_word_super & must_modal_neg &
bse_aux_verb_word &
[ SYNSEM must_neg_synsem ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_mdl-n_le := va_modal_neg_lexent &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM.TENSE present,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_must-n_le := va_must_neg_lexent &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM.TENSE present,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
; couldn't
v_vp_mdl-n-pst_le := va_modal_neg_lexent &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM.TENSE past,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
; "'d better not"
v_vp_mdl-n-niv_le := va_modal_neg_lexent & aux_not_contr &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.TENSE present ].
modal_neg_verb_synsem := modal_verb_synsem & generic_modal_neg_super_synsem.
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_mdl-n-sv_le := modal_verb_word & generic_modal_neg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ TAM.TENSE present ],
VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
ought_verb_neg_synsem := ought_verb_synsem & generic_modal_neg_super_synsem.
v_vp_oght-n_le := ought_verb_word & generic_modal_neg_super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ TAM.TENSE present ] ].
; *** Auxiliary DO ***
; For tag questions we need the MIN of auxiliary _do_ to match all main verbs.
; The supertype for this is v_event_rel. Originally, it had been no_rel, to
; block _do_'s being a complement of other auxiliaries. On the hypothesis
; that auxiliary _do_ in fact lacks a non-finite form all together, the
; do_aux_word type is constrained to VFORM fin.
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
; 2020-12-10
#|
basic_do_aux_synsem := ssr_two_arg_verb &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX +,
TAM [ TENSE #tense,
ASPECT #aspect,
MOOD indicative ],
MINORS.MIN nonaux_event_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_nom_min &
[ HEAD.MINORS #minors ],
CONJ cnil ] ] >,
COMPS < canonical_or_unexpressed &
[ LOCAL [ CAT vp_cat &
[ VAL.SUBJ.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD
[ MINORS #minors ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #cltop,
INDEX #index &
[ E [ TENSE #tense,
ASPECT #aspect ]]],
CONJ cnil ],
--SIND #index,
OPT - ] > ],
POSTHD + ],
CONT psoa & [ HOOK.INDEX #index & [ E.MOOD indicative ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #cltop,
PRED mod_role_rel,
ARG0 #index ] ].
|#
basic_do_aux_synsem := ssr_two_arg_verb &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX +,
TAM [ TENSE #tense,
ASPECT #aspect,
MOOD indicative ],
MINORS.MIN nonaux_event_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_nom_min &
[ HEAD.MINORS #minors ],
CONJ cnil ] ] >,
COMPS < canonical_or_unexpressed &
[ LOCAL [ CAT vp_cat &
[ VAL.SUBJ.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD
[ MINORS #minors ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #cltop,
INDEX #index &
[ E [ TENSE #tense,
ASPECT #aspect ]]],
CONJ cnil ],
--SIND #index,
OPT - ] > ],
POSTHD + ],
CONT psoa & [ HOOK.INDEX [ E.MOOD indicative ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #cltop,
PRED mod_role_rel ] ].
do_aux_synsem := basic_do_aux_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST [ --MIN nonaux_event_rel,
LOCAL.CAT vp_bse_unspec_cat &
[ HEAD.AUX - ] ] ].
do_aux_word := noncqr-hm &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM do_aux_synsem,
ALTS.CSAI - ].
; Removed raise-cont from parents, to allow ARG0 to not be identified with the
; comp-dtr's ARG0 - is in conflict with collapsing of base and fin-non3rdsg
; forms, given that we encode VIT attributes in the event feature structure.
; Sample problem: "Kim does sleep"
; DPF 6-Feb-02 - Changed MOOD indicative to indicative* in order to support
; coordination of e.g. yes-no questions and modal_subj declaratives. Same in
; type do_aux_neg_pres.
; DPF 13-Mar-02 - But this allowed "want" version of "like" to be complement.
; So instead make do_aux_word stamp indicative* for its own MOOD, and not
; copy it up from complement dtr. Then require complement dtr to be simply
; MOOD indicative. And by the way broke link from "do" to bse_aux_verb_word
; which insists on making the aux verb's TAM identical to its INDEX, which we
; can't have for "do".
; 2020-12-10
#|
basic_do_fin_synsem := basic_do_aux_synsem &
[ LOCAL local &
[ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
PRD - ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #hand ] >,
COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #hand ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #hand,
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ] ].
|#
basic_do_fin_synsem := basic_do_aux_synsem &
[ LOCAL local &
[ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
PRD - ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #hand ] >,
COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event ] ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ] ].
do_fin_synsem := basic_do_fin_synsem & do_aux_synsem.
do_fin := do_aux_word & raise_cont &
[ SYNSEM do_fin_synsem ].
; 2020-12-10
#|
basic_do_aux_neg_synsem := basic_do_aux_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD -,
VFORM fin ],
VAL [ SUBJ.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand,
COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS <! #alt2keyrel & adv_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG1 #arghand ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #arghand,
LARG #chand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
|#
basic_do_aux_neg_synsem := basic_do_aux_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD -,
VFORM fin ],
VAL [ SUBJ.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand,
COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #nevent ],
RELS <! #alt2keyrel & arg01_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG0 #nevent,
ARG1 #arghand ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #arghand,
LARG #chand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
do_aux_neg_synsem := basic_do_aux_neg_synsem & do_aux_synsem.
do_aux_neg_word := do_aux_word &
[ SYNSEM do_aux_neg_synsem ].
;; DPF 2018-12-04 - Changed identity of concord and agreement, moving
;; SUBJ..--SIND.PNG to SUBJ..AGR.PNG, to allow *the majority of cats sleep*.
;;
basic_do_pres_synsem := basic_do_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM indic_tam &
[ TENSE present,
ASPECT no_aspect ],
VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.AGR.PNG #png ] > ],
AGR.PNG #png ] ].
do_pres_synsem := basic_do_pres_synsem & do_fin_synsem.
do_pres := do_fin &
[ SYNSEM do_pres_synsem ].
;; DPF 2018-12-04 - Moved SUBJ..PN -3s to AGR since sem.agreement was blocking
;; *the majority of cats sleep*, where AGR does the job of ensuring agreement.
;;
v_vp_does_le := do_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ] ].
v_vp_do-f_le := do_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ] ].
v_vp_did_le := do_fin &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ TAM past_or_subj_tam ] ].
do_aux_neg_pres := do_aux_neg_word &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM indic_tam &
[ TENSE present,
ASPECT no_aspect ] ].
v_vp_did-n_le := do_aux_neg_word &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM past_or_subj_tam ].
; ERB (31-03-97) The agreement on do, but not have and be, was previously
; taken care of in lexicon.tdl. I am making these types to move that
; information here for symmetry. The rest of the do paradigm seems
; to be generated by lexical rules, so these two are the only types.
v_vp_does-n_le := do_aux_neg_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ] ].
v_vp_do-f-n_le := do_aux_neg_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ] ].
; *** Perfect HAVE ***
; 2020-12-10
#|
basic_have_aux_verb_synsem := aux_verb_ssr &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #lbl,
INDEX #index ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ PRED have_aux_rel,
LBL #lbl ] ].
|#
basic_have_aux_verb_synsem := aux_verb_ssr &
[ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #lbl ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ PRED have_aux_rel,
LBL #lbl ] ].
have_aux_verb_synsem := basic_have_aux_verb_synsem & psp_aux_verb_ssr &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.ASPECT.PRF + ].
have_aux_word := psp_aux_verb_word &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_verb_synsem ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
; 2020-12-10
#|
have_aux_pos_synsem := have_aux_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < canonical_or_unexpressed &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #hand ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #hand,
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ] ].
|#
have_aux_pos_synsem := have_aux_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < canonical_or_unexpressed &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ] ].
have_aux_pos_lex_entry := have_aux_word &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_pos_synsem ].
;; DPF 2022-05-16 - Constrain COMPS.FIRST to non_canonical to allow
;; contracted negated auxiliaries to appear either with no complement (elided)
;; or with gapped complement, to get both "We'll not." and "A genius, he's not."
;; while avoiding redundant analysis of "He's not a cat."
;;
aux_not_contr := sign &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST non_canonical & [ OPT - ] ] ].
; 2020-12-10
#|
have_aux_neg_synsem := have_aux_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
PRD - ],
POSTHD +,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT - ] >,
COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS <! #alt2keyrel & adv_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG1 #arghand ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #arghand,
LARG #chand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
|#
have_aux_neg_synsem := have_aux_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
PRD - ],
POSTHD +,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT - ] >,
COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #chand ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #nevent ],
RELS <! #alt2keyrel & arg01_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG0 #nevent,
ARG1 #arghand ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #arghand,
LARG #chand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
have_aux_neg_lex_entry := have_aux_word &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM have_aux_neg_synsem,
ALTS.CSAI - ].
have_fin_synsem := have_aux_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL local &
[ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
PRD - ],
POSTHD +,
VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_nom_min,
CONJ cnil ],
OPT - ] > ],
CONT psoa ]].
have_fin := have_aux_word &
[ SYNSEM have_fin_synsem ].
have_pres := have_fin &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM indic_tam &
[ TENSE present,
ASPECT.PRF + ],
ALTS.CSAI - ].
have_past := have_fin &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM [ TENSE past,
ASPECT.PRF +,
MOOD indicative ],
ALTS.CSAI - ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
have_subj := have_fin &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM subjnct_tam &
[ ASPECT.PRF +,
MOOD subjunctive ],
VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
;; We make "having" be [PRD -] to block "Kim is having fallen" and (the
;; restrictive reading of) "The book having fallen is red". We will also
;; exclude possibly grammatical examples like "anyone having seen that movie"
;; but there are no attested instances of these in the full BNC.
;; DPF 29-oct-06 - Remove this PRD - constraint, since it also blocks
;; depictives as in "We left, having finished." Instead, block "is having"
;; by adding NORM no_rel. Maybe FIX?
v_vp_have-prp_le := have_aux_pos_lex_entry &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ VFORM prp,
TAM.ASPECT.PROGR +,
MINORS.NORM no_rel ] ].
va_have_bse_lexent := have_aux_pos_lex_entry &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD -,
VFORM bse_only,
TAM.ASPECT.PRF + ],
VAL.SUBJ < unexpressed >,
POSTHD + ],
CONT psoa ] ].
v_vp_have-bse_le := va_have_bse_lexent &
[ INFLECTD + ].
v_vp_have-bse-cx_le := va_have_bse_lexent & contracted_aux_word
.
has_aux_lex_ent := have_aux_pos_lex_entry & have_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ] ] > ].
v_vp_has_le := has_aux_lex_ent &
[ INFLECTD + ].
v_vp_has-cx_le := has_aux_lex_ent & contracted_aux_word
.
have_fin_aux_lex_ent := have_aux_pos_lex_entry & have_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ] ].
v_vp_have-f_le := have_fin_aux_lex_ent &
[ INFLECTD + ].
v_vp_have-f-cx_le := have_fin_aux_lex_ent & contracted_aux_word
.
have_pos_fin_synsem := have_aux_pos_synsem & have_fin_synsem.
had_aux_lex_ent := have_aux_pos_lex_entry & have_past &
[ SYNSEM have_pos_fin_synsem ].
v_vp_had-sv_le := have_aux_pos_lex_entry & have_subj &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM have_pos_fin_synsem ].
v_vp_had_le := had_aux_lex_ent &
[ INFLECTD + ].
v_vp_had-cx_le := had_aux_lex_ent & contracted_aux_word
.
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_has-n_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_pres &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ],
CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
v_vp_has-n-niv_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_pres & aux_not_contr &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ] ].
have_aux_neg_fin_synsem := have_aux_neg_synsem & have_fin_synsem.
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_have-f-n_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_pres &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_neg_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ],
CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ] ].
v_vp_have-n-niv_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_pres &
aux_not_contr &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_neg_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ] ] ].
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
v_vp_had-n_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_past &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_neg_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST canonical_or_unexpressed ] ].
v_vp_had-n-niv_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_past & aux_not_contr &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_neg_fin_synsem ].
v_vp_had-n-sv_le := have_aux_neg_lex_entry & have_subj &
[ SYNSEM have_aux_neg_fin_synsem ].
;; British possessive `have'
;;
; 2020-12-10
#|
have_poss_aux_verb_lex := nonc-hm &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM aux_np_verb &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD -,
VFORM fin ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_min &
[ HEAD.CASE nom ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
CONJ cnil ],
OPT - ] >,
COMPS < synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.--BARE -,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ] >,
SPCMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #event,
RELS.LIST.FIRST.ARG0 #event ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
PRED "_have_v_1_rel" ] ],
DIALECT br ].
|#
have_poss_aux_verb_lex := noncqr-hm &
[ INFLECTD +,
SYNSEM aux_np_verb &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD -,
VFORM fin ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_min &
[ HEAD.CASE nom ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
CONJ cnil ],
OPT - ] >,
COMPS < synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.--BARE -,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ] >,
SPCMPS < > ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
PRED "_have_v_1_rel" ] ],
DIALECT br ].
; 2020-12-10
#|
have_poss_aux_pos := have_poss_aux_verb_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.INV +,
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS <! #keyrel !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop ] ] ].
|#
have_poss_aux_pos := have_poss_aux_verb_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.INV +,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! #keyrel & [ ARG0 #event ] !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop ] ] ].
; 2020-12-10
#|
have_poss_aux_neg := have_poss_aux_verb_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS <! #keyrel, #alt2keyrel !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #arghand,
LARG #khand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #khand ],
ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel & adv_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG1 #arghand ] ] ] ].
|#
have_poss_aux_neg := have_poss_aux_verb_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #nevent ],
RELS <! #keyrel, #alt2keyrel !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #arghand,
LARG #khand ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #khand ],
ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel & arg01_relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED neg_rel,
ARG0 #nevent,
ARG1 #arghand ] ] ] ].
v_np_has-aux_le := have_poss_aux_pos &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM indic_tam & [ TENSE present,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ] ],
VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ] ] > ],
ALTS.CSAI - ].
v_np_have-aux_lexent := have_poss_aux_pos &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM indic_tam & [ TENSE present,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ] ],
VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ] ] > ],
ALTS.CSAI - ].
v_np_have-aux_le := v_np_have-aux_lexent
.
v_np_had-aux_le := have_poss_aux_pos &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM [ TENSE past,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ],
MOOD indicative ],
ALTS.CSAI - ].
v_np_had-aux-sbj_le := have_poss_aux_pos &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ TAM [ TENSE past,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ],
MOOD subjunctive ],
INV + ] ].
v_np_has-aux-n_le := have_poss_aux_neg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM indic_tam & [ TENSE present,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ] ],
VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN 3s ] ] > ] ].
v_np_have-aux-n_le := have_poss_aux_neg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.TAM indic_tam & [ TENSE present,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ] ],
VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL.AGR.PNG png & [ PN -3s ] ] > ] ].
v_np_had-aux-n_le := have_poss_aux_neg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM [ TENSE past,
ASPECT [ PROGR -, PRF - ],
MOOD indicative ] ].
; *** should of ***
;; DPF 2016-12-02 - Generalized COMPS.FIRST from canonical_synsem to
;; canonical_or_unexpressed, so ellipsis rule can require unexpressed
;;
modal_of_synsem := psp_aux_verb_ssr &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
PRD -,
TAM indic_tam &
[ TENSE past,
ASPECT.PRF + ] ],
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT nomp_cat_nom_min,
CONJ cnil ],