Limit requests at the endpoint / component / module level

[codyjdalton]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
In order to prevent DDOS/other attack vectors, it would be good to set a rate limit on the endpoint or module level

Describe the solution you'd like
What would be nice is if I could do something like the following:
For modules:

@LitModule({
    rateLimit: {
        windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
        max: 100 // limit each IP to 100 requests per windowMs
    },
    exports: [
       ...
    ],
    imports: [
        ...
    ]
})
export class AppModule {

}

For components, maybe something like:

@LitComponent({
    rateLimit: {
        windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
        max: 100 // limit each IP to 100 requests per windowMs
   }
})
export class AppComponent {
    @GetMapping({
        produces: AppConstants.MESSAGE_V1,
        rateLimit: {
              windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
              max: 100 // limit each IP to 100 requests per windowMs
        }
    })
    home(res: HttpResponse) {
        res.success({
            message: AppConstants.WELCOME_MESSAGE
        });
    }
}

Describe alternatives you've considered
Alternative would be to add a middleware to the application or endpoint handling the rate limiting