diff --git a/cldf/README.md b/cldf/README.md index 0929174..030e234 100644 --- a/cldf/README.md +++ b/cldf/README.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ property | value [dc:identifier](http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier) | https://endangeredlanguages.com [dc:license](http://purl.org/dc/terms/license) | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [dcat:accessURL](http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#accessURL) | https://github.com/cldf-datasets/elcat -[prov:wasDerivedFrom](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom) |
  1. cldf-datasets/elcat v2023.2
  2. Glottolog v4.7-39-g05491b967d
+[prov:wasDerivedFrom](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom) |
  1. cldf-datasets/elcat v2023.2-1-g3cc417f
  2. Glottolog v4.7
[prov:wasGeneratedBy](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy) |
  1. python: 3.10.6
  2. python-packages: requirements.txt
[rdf:ID](http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#ID) | elcat [rdf:type](http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type) | http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Distribution @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ property | value property | value --- | --- [dc:conformsTo](http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo) | [CLDF ValueTable](http://cldf.clld.org/v1.0/terms.rdf#ValueTable) -[dc:extent](http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent) | 64833 +[dc:extent](http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent) | 65442 ### Columns diff --git a/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json b/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json index c7a43c6..625d23f 100644 --- a/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json +++ b/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json @@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ { "rdf:about": "https://github.com/cldf-datasets/elcat", "rdf:type": "prov:Entity", - "dc:created": "v2023.2", + "dc:created": "v2023.2-1-g3cc417f", "dc:title": "Repository" }, { "rdf:about": "https://github.com/glottolog/glottolog", "rdf:type": "prov:Entity", - "dc:created": "v4.7-39-g05491b967d", + "dc:created": "v4.7", "dc:title": "Glottolog" } ], @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ "tables": [ { "dc:conformsTo": "http://cldf.clld.org/v1.0/terms.rdf#ValueTable", - "dc:extent": 64833, + "dc:extent": 65442, "tableSchema": { "columns": [ { diff --git a/cldf/requirements.txt b/cldf/requirements.txt index 7e28538..f08d859 100644 --- a/cldf/requirements.txt +++ b/cldf/requirements.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ bs4==0.0.1 Cartopy==0.21.1 certifi==2022.12.7 cldfbench==1.13.0 --e git+https://github.com/cldf-datasets/elcat@93ddc32b76fa7b84b22c3605e968e40090c947b1#egg=cldfbench_elcat +-e git+https://github.com/cldf-datasets/elcat@3cc417ff522a085025db050bf6680bad28bb7891#egg=cldfbench_elcat cldfcatalog==1.5.1 cldfviz==0.12.0 cldfzenodo==1.1.0 diff --git a/cldf/sources.bib b/cldf/sources.bib index 1472411..0eb55c1 100644 --- a/cldf/sources.bib +++ b/cldf/sources.bib @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ @misc{35f2a0e920c6a73ac0a264c06e895336 } @book{890c250d8dcd7b52f04d123d0fa41e91, - editor = {Dai and 戴慶廈, Qingxia and Huang and 黃布凡, Bufan and Fu and 傅愛蘭, Ailan and Renzeng and Wangmu and and Liu, Juhuang 劉菊黃}, + editor = {Dai and 戴慶廈, Qingxia and Huang and 黃布凡, Bufan and Fu and 傅愛蘭, Ailan and Renzeng and Wangmu and and Liu, Juhuang 劉菊黃}, publisher = {Yanshan Chubanshe}, title = {藏緬語十五種}, year = {1990} @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ @book{45148bde730d51810ea88e40628be950 @misc{44e211b12dd2c9c8184f9919b62e70bf, local_ids = {96040}, - title = {Belize 2010 Population and Housing Census}, + title = {Belize 2010 Population and Housing Census}, url = {http://www.statisticsbelize.org.bz/dms20uc/dynamicdata/docs/20110505004542_2.pdf}, year = {2010} } @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ @incollection{0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800 } @book{954a1e03487008583743da0e7827a358, - editor = {Dayley and P., Jon and Mberwa and Mwaliko and and Martinez, Michal Temkin}, + editor = {Dayley and P., Jon and Mberwa and Mwaliko and and Martinez, Michal Temkin}, publisher = {SIL International Webonary.org}, title = {Chizigula of Somalia - English Dictionary}, year = {2020} @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ @book{e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428 } @book{c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, - editor = {Lewis and Paul, M. and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, + editor = {Lewis and Paul, M. and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, address = {Dallas, Texas}, edition = {18th}, local_ids = {98650}, @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ @book{c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90 } @book{43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79, - editor = {Lewis and Paul, M. and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, + editor = {Lewis and Paul, M. and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, address = {Dallas, Texas}, howpublished = {online}, local_ids = {99114}, @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ @book{43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79 } @book{5fe07eec1a8e2a4ddf2f17dc4d192d92, - editor = {Lewis, Paul M. and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, + editor = {Lewis, Paul M. and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, address = {Dallas, Texas}, howpublished = {online}, local_ids = {99395}, @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ @misc{cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f } @misc{68e3d1b475d5f1923fafdcae18c072e0, - editor = {Nordhoff and Sebastian and Hammarström, Harald and Forkel, Robert and and Haspelmath, Martin}, + editor = {Nordhoff and Sebastian and Hammarström, Harald and Forkel, Robert and and Haspelmath, Martin}, institution = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, local_ids = {98029}, title = {Glottolog 2.2}, @@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ @misc{9370af39ee706bc6dc8b7d403520d82f @article{fc8254a8124a99e22a4c16b53bdf7bd0, journal = {Wikipedia}, local_ids = {90580}, - note = {Although no actual GPS points were given in article, the map showed language areas. GPS points for those areas were retrieved using Google maps.}, + note = {Although no actual GPS points were given in article, the map showed language areas. GPS points for those areas were retrieved using Google maps.}, title = {Silesian Language}, url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_language}, year = {2012} @@ -2918,7 +2918,7 @@ @incollection{76f1a15411747188e02232284cc68594 @incollection{1c47a6ad1a024cff5899bae35055594a, author = {Aikhenvald, Aleksandra Y.}, - editor = {Berez, Andrea L. and Hintz, Diane M. and and Jany, Carmen}, + editor = {Berez, Andrea L. and Hintz, Diane M. and and Jany, Carmen}, booktitle = {Language Contact and Change in the Americas: Studies in honor of Prof. Marianne Mithun}, chapter = {Language contact and word structure: a case study from north-west Amazonia}, local_ids = {99299}, @@ -3245,7 +3245,7 @@ @article{dadf3440ed6e33b684459420d88281a3 journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language}, local_ids = {92580}, month = {January}, - note = {Accessed via UH Manoa. Article is in Spanish.}, + note = {Accessed via UH Manoa. Article is in Spanish.}, num = {167}, pages = {83-93}, title = {El Quechua en Argentina: el caso de Santiago del Estero}, @@ -3368,8 +3368,8 @@ @misc{e6fcc5fee6d7aba73ecb742113b63586 } @incollection{8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2, - author = {François, Alexandre and Franjieh, Michael and Lacrampe, Sebastien and and Schnell, Stefan}, - editor = {François, Alexandre and Lacrampe, Sebastien and Franjieh, Michael and and Schnell, Stefan}, + author = {François, Alexandre and Franjieh, Michael and Lacrampe, Sebastien and and Schnell, Stefan}, + editor = {François, Alexandre and Lacrampe, Sebastien and Franjieh, Michael and and Schnell, Stefan}, address = {Canberra}, booktitle = {The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity}, local_ids = {99282}, @@ -3818,7 +3818,7 @@ @article{d1a0b83fc4756e3bd3adb64b226d4782 } @book{72b8c00b462a17f0d408af21dff7aa6e, - author = {An and 安子俊, Zijun and and 郎建蘭, Lang Jianlan}, + author = {An and 安子俊, Zijun and and 郎建蘭, Lang Jianlan}, publisher = {Gansu Ethnic Publishing House 甘肅民族出版社}, title = {漢語西部裕固語對照辭典 [Chinese-Yellow Uyghur Dictionary]}, year = {2014} @@ -4322,7 +4322,7 @@ @misc{f7770333e491eb6d5524612533f799e3 } @book{c880c21d5265a921cfdf80b444377952, - author = {Anonby and Stan and and Holbrook, David J.}, + author = {Anonby and Stan and and Holbrook, David J.}, local_ids = {98262}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, series = {Summer Institute of Languages: SIL Electronic Survey Report}, @@ -4395,14 +4395,14 @@ @article{8ae391b67cd520ed4148e8bd0a8b2994 @misc{ff4badcd0242318a31ba1c02a0c2beec, author = {Ansaldo, Umberto}, local_ids = {88118}, - title = {"Sri Lanka Malay" DoBES project}, + title = {"Sri Lanka Malay" DoBES project}, url = {http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/slm}, year = {2006} } @incollection{c5305ff2a900c7592b61ab47d70a9aa1, author = {Ansaldo, Umberto}, - editor = {Harrison, K. David and Rood, David S. and and Dwyer, Arienne}, + editor = {Harrison, K. David and Rood, David S. and and Dwyer, Arienne}, booktitle = {Lessons from Documented Endangered Languages}, pages = {13–42}, title = {Sri Lanka Malay revisited: Genesis and classification}, @@ -4446,8 +4446,8 @@ @incollection{e9cb40dde986b99609552f24c565d8ee @incollection{c9891926fddd98b6799becb6b3569e6c, author = {Aoi, Hayato}, - editor = {Heinrich and P. and Miyara and S. and and Shimoji, M.}, - booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, + editor = {Heinrich and P. and Miyara and S. and and Shimoji, M.}, + booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, local_ids = {99625}, pages = {405-421}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, @@ -5012,7 +5012,7 @@ @incollection{603305f55b8a1e64508fa2ba82885b00 local_ids = {98807}, pages = {106-118}, publisher = {Sydney University Press}, - title = {Maam ngawaala: biindu ngaawa nyanggan bindaayili . Language centres: keeping language strong}, + title = {Maam ngawaala: biindu ngaawa nyanggan bindaayili . Language centres: keeping language strong}, year = {2009} } @@ -5032,8 +5032,8 @@ @misc{8f9c330d548fe4227c1e704642521ccf @incollection{fa6a0925d911185338b0acc93c66dc92, author = {Aso, Rieko}, - editor = {Heinrich and P. and Miyara and S. and and Shimoji, M.}, - booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, + editor = {Heinrich and P. and Miyara and S. and and Shimoji, M.}, + booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, local_ids = {99626}, pages = {423-447}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, @@ -5905,7 +5905,7 @@ @incollection{82d1103649f8b1a3d11f827cded8f933 @incollection{c973b9c3bf284cd40e25c45ce8eddf34, author = {Bakker, Peter}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas}, chapter = {18}, @@ -7041,7 +7041,7 @@ @article{a14030443a18aec49b3a1b24434d61ff journal = {Language Documentation & Conservation}, local_ids = {96080}, publisher = {University of Hawai'i Press}, - title = {A Sociolinguistic Assessment of the Roshani Speech Variety in Afghanistan}, + title = {A Sociolinguistic Assessment of the Roshani Speech Variety in Afghanistan}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4606}, volume = {7}, year = {2013} @@ -7116,7 +7116,7 @@ @article{cd85aeeec434500c3a6e0e8a3a2572f8 } @book{b3752d4649cd7afb2e2ed49ee1fbbd66, - author = {Bei and 孛吉爾格勒, Ji'ergele and 羅淳, Chun Luo and and 譚昕, Xin Tan}, + author = {Bei and 孛吉爾格勒, Ji'ergele and 羅淳, Chun Luo and and 譚昕, Xin Tan}, publisher = {The Yunnan University Press}, title = {鄂温克族: 内蒙古鄂温克族旗烏蘭寶力格嘎查調查 [The Solon]}, year = {2004} @@ -8130,7 +8130,7 @@ @article{30bd7cabb570174ff1fe837e2d4079ac } @misc{3464920ddb73e0c67704a5b38fee1816, - author = {Bai, Bibo and Xu, Xianming}, + author = {Bibo Bai and Xu, Xianming}, title = {Documentation of endangered Cosao “green codes” in Yunnan, China}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10125/25306}, year = {2015} @@ -8804,7 +8804,7 @@ @misc{bb073f2855d769be5bf191f6378f7150 @misc{d96039d6d8070fd538fd9beac56952a3, author = {Elders, Stefan and Blench, Roger}, local_ids = {91841}, - title = {A wordlist of Mono, a highly endangered Adamawa language of Cameroun}, + title = {A wordlist of Mono, a highly endangered Adamawa language of Cameroun}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Adamawa/Elders%%20Mono%%20wordlist%%20Unicode.pdf} } @@ -9452,7 +9452,7 @@ @book{85b673a90248e8908b82d6940fd82f3a @incollection{cc5f959d8ad9902fd49e431a00364590, author = {Bläsing, Uwe}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {229-247}, @@ -9644,7 +9644,7 @@ @misc{7680f918901d16f1c6d1d739e7551cbb } @article{7ff7e510793e826053379e591d571dba, - author = {Bodt and Adrianus, Timotheus and and Lieberherr, Ismael}, + author = {Bodt and Adrianus, Timotheus and and Lieberherr, Ismael}, journal = {Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area}, number = {1}, pages = {66-123}, @@ -13000,7 +13000,7 @@ @book{1aa7e1040bb599703a733bf65461605b @article{7ce8d085f2949d320015a3fd53c2f74b, author = {Campbell, Emory S.}, - booktitle = {The living legacy of Lorenzo Dow Turner: The first African-American linguist}, + booktitle = {The living legacy of Lorenzo Dow Turner: The first African-American linguist}, journal = {The Black Scholar}, local_ids = {99551}, pages = {77-84}, @@ -13033,7 +13033,7 @@ @incollection{ca98fd9878a072c944f15f819efc6b4c } @incollection{ea44759cb80fa475e44d959d425140d9, - author = {Campbell and Lyle and Díaz, Luis and and Ángel, Fernando}, + author = {Campbell and Lyle and Díaz, Luis and and Ángel, Fernando}, booktitle = {Nivaclé Grammar}, local_ids = {98411}, publisher = {In preparation.}, @@ -13588,7 +13588,7 @@ @misc{87c9938850e381a5163a174a143f6c30 author = {Caron, Bernard}, institution = {LLACAN}, local_ids = {98326}, - title = {Comparison, similarity and simulation in Zaar, a Chadic language of Nigeria. Expressions de similarité dans une perspective africaniste et typologique}, + title = {Comparison, similarity and simulation in Zaar, a Chadic language of Nigeria. Expressions de similarité dans une perspective africaniste et typologique}, year = {2012} } @@ -14743,7 +14743,7 @@ @book{39c1b62395a3d12638a32bbdf0baaa71 } @book{153b6bbdab4288dca38f97842fdb5382, - author = {Chang and 常俊之, Junzhi and and 戴慶廈, Qingxia Dai}, + author = {Chang and 常俊之, Junzhi and and 戴慶廈, Qingxia Dai}, publisher = {China Social Sciences Press}, title = {元江苦聰話參考語法 Reference grammar of Yuanjiang Kucong}, year = {2011} @@ -14959,7 +14959,7 @@ @misc{1177967c7957072da3dc1db4ceb30e7a } @book{6cab327e83babdac9198512a7a6e49d9, - author = {Chen and 陳宗振, Zongzhen and and Lei, Xuanzhong 雷選春}, + author = {Chen and 陳宗振, Zongzhen and and Lei, Xuanzhong 雷選春}, publisher = {The Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社}, title = {西部裕固語簡志 [A sketch grammar of Yellow Uyghur]}, year = {1985} @@ -15057,7 +15057,7 @@ @incollection{57cddbfa208ebf3a91664f665cecd10c @incollection{46c247c84f7b520cacd197773b66d54c, author = {Chien, Yuehchen}, - editor = {Zeitoun, Elizabeth and Teng, Stacy F. and and Wu, Joy J}, + editor = {Zeitoun, Elizabeth and Teng, Stacy F. and and Wu, Joy J}, booktitle = {New advance in Formosan linguistics}, pages = {513–532}, title = {The lexical system of Yilan Creole}, @@ -15236,7 +15236,7 @@ @article{29efa40570d99fec3544cb75741a6196 @incollection{698077eafa5e31032f7defbd305d604a, author = {Chirkova, Katia}, - editor = {Sybesma, Rint and Behr, Wolfgang and Handel, Zev and and Huang, C. T. James}, + editor = {Sybesma, Rint and Behr, Wolfgang and Handel, Zev and and Huang, C. T. James}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Chinese Linguistics}, pages = {ch. 25}, title = {Xùmĭ}, @@ -16328,7 +16328,7 @@ @article{a122b791b1a8b362e09377c20c5f2b44 } @book{975af855dd91142dfca3eb217e487ef7, - author = {Cooperative, Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture}, + author = {Cooperative, Muurrbay Aboriginal Language And Culture}, address = {Canberra}, publisher = {Aboriginal Studies Press}, title = {A Gumbaynggir language dictionary/Gumbaynggir Bijaarr Jandaygam}, @@ -17748,7 +17748,7 @@ @article{59ef0ec37acf97d349b2195aaba30bb2 } @book{c4eafa69f0883081769320f61ce99f50, - author = {Rubio, Dany Mahecha and Calvo, Carlos Eduardo Franky and Becerra, Gabriel Cabrera}, + author = {Dany Mahecha Rubio and Calvo, Carlos Eduardo Franky and Becerra, Gabriel Cabrera}, editor = {R., François Correa}, pages = {129-211}, publisher = {Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia}, @@ -18916,7 +18916,7 @@ @article{ca8e3e7ab94428a68b9389fe1c280550 } @book{c62c652acf25b15ec0b51e71b0126ce9, - author = {Dharmadāsa and Ō, Kē. En. and and de A. Samarasinghe., S. W. R.}, + author = {Dharmadāsa and Ō, Kē. En. and and de A. Samarasinghe., S. W. R.}, publisher = {International Centre for Ethnic Studies in association with NORAD and Vikas Pub. House}, title = {The Vanishing Aborigines: Sri Lanka's Veddas in Transition}, year = {1990} @@ -18950,7 +18950,7 @@ @article{320d944a3d4876779958314213148076 } @article{e653aaac63f6897dbe7a002da8905a26, - author = {Massam, Diane and Starks, Donna and Ikiua, Ofania}, + author = {Diane Massam and Donna Starks and Ikiua, Ofania}, howpublished = {Online}, journal = {Oceanic Linguistics}, local_ids = {92560}, @@ -19420,7 +19420,7 @@ @book{188fdac69dbea52a8c388ed13f14a7b8 } @article{da6caafead539dfdb78ccd55271cb1c9, - author = {Ding and 丁石慶, Shiqing and and 王國旭, Guoxu Wang}, + author = {Ding and 丁石慶, Shiqing and and 王國旭, Guoxu Wang}, journal = {Journal of Minzu University of China (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 中央民族大學學報（哲學社會科學版）}, local_ids = {98838}, num = {37}, @@ -21216,7 +21216,7 @@ @book{9d89a38260bf4af9473ae32fb6d97c6e } @book{f46650103a209ab20fe959fd49ef545a, - author = {Eberhard and M., David and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, + author = {Eberhard and M., David and Simons, Gary F. and and Fennig, Charles D.}, address = {Dallas}, local_ids = {99528}, publisher = {SIL International}, @@ -21306,7 +21306,7 @@ @book{52a3ff075a1295727700cad014125b9d @incollection{4d478fa28ecfe8bcc0bff4147fa3f80d, author = {Echeverri, Juan Alvaro}, - editor = {Seifart and Frank and Fagua, D. and Gasché, J. and and Echeverri, J.A.}, + editor = {Seifart and Frank and Fagua, D. and Gasché, J. and and Echeverri, J.A.}, booktitle = {A multimedia documentation of the languages of the People of the Center}, institution = {DOBES-MPI}, local_ids = {98628}, @@ -21378,7 +21378,7 @@ @article{c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6 } @incollection{d3660363ed44e2d0229b51d27a03c68f, - author = {Edelman and D. and and Dodykhudoeva, Leila R.}, + author = {Edelman and D. and and Dodykhudoeva, Leila R.}, editor = {Windfuhr, Gernot}, booktitle = {The Iranian Languages}, chapter = {14b}, @@ -22672,7 +22672,7 @@ @book{b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e howpublished = {Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf}, local_ids = {99316}, publisher = {First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)}, - title = {Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014}, + title = {Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014}, url = {http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf}, year = {2014} } @@ -24324,7 +24324,7 @@ @misc{1be9d4935b4ec4a792301c22cd0b9c82 @misc{130f1a8e9e102707f3f91b010f151b0b, author = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt}, local_ids = {2296}, - title = {"Doctoral Dissertation Research: A Grammar of Sakun (Sukur)" NSF DEL Abstract}, + title = {"Doctoral Dissertation Research: A Grammar of Sakun (Sukur)" NSF DEL Abstract}, url = {http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0921714&WT.z_pims_id=12816}, year = {2009} } @@ -24785,7 +24785,7 @@ @article{1d6295895b7797800c0889d96fe10d7f } @article{99c653452d8f32fac802ca47a5fb9a9b, - author = {Fu and 符昌忠, Changzhong and and 王軼之, Yizhi Wang}, + author = {Fu and 符昌忠, Changzhong and and 王軼之, Yizhi Wang}, journal = {民族語文 Minority Languages of China}, number = {6}, pages = {73-79}, @@ -25095,7 +25095,7 @@ @book{9a1828829789308b36449102310df6ea } @article{f4813fc020452b4e6f1d6c71943127a3, - author = {Gai and 蓋興之, Xingzhi and and 王豔, Yan Wang}, + author = {Gai and 蓋興之, Xingzhi and and 王豔, Yan Wang}, journal = {Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale}, number = {2}, pages = {163-177}, @@ -26005,7 +26005,7 @@ @incollection{742a0fa3a3b200ac8f636ffa615fb1a8 author = {Ghani, Bibi Aminah Abdul}, editor = {Alas, Chong Shin; Karim Harun; Yabit}, address = {Pontianak}, - booktitle = {Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins}, + booktitle = {Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins}, local_ids = {95200}, pages = {111-126}, publisher = {STAIN Pontianak Press}, @@ -26914,7 +26914,7 @@ @article{492e369515fdbb61e9447d45aab3a0fb } @article{386a060e77ec41813c2e8212f7f8700f, - author = {Gordon and Matthew and Martin, Jack B. and and Langley, Linda}, + author = {Gordon and Matthew and Martin, Jack B. and and Langley, Linda}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, local_ids = {98434}, pages = {83-118}, @@ -27028,7 +27028,7 @@ @incollection{1afd71d0597a1948560c79080eda548f } @book{d32ce22a47e4d9283512de8f563ddaea, - author = {Thurgood, Graham and Thurgood, Ela and and 李鳳祥, Fengxiang Li}, + author = {Thurgood, Graham and Thurgood, Ela and and 李鳳祥, Fengxiang Li}, pages = {428}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, series = {Pacific Linguistics}, @@ -27084,7 +27084,7 @@ @book{648fcf4a5db414662ea7c164c534d89e @incollection{433206a957cc9824ced79a5060e7918c, author = {Grant, Anthony P.}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas}, chapter = {17}, @@ -29146,7 +29146,7 @@ @misc{83bea57ca7905cd4a25bfa3c61ac5213 } @misc{266ba120ffc4a7541f547c680a802dd8, - author = {Hamm and Cameron and and Diller, Jason and Jordan-Diller, Kari and a Tiati, Ferdinand Assako}, + author = {Hamm and Cameron and and Diller, Jason and Jordan-Diller, Kari and a Tiati, Ferdinand Assako}, institution = {SIL International}, local_ids = {98258}, pages = {40}, @@ -29197,7 +29197,7 @@ @misc{0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0 @incollection{6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, author = {Hammarström, Harald}, - editor = {Campbell, Lyle and Dougherty, Thomas and and Smith, Alexander D.}, + editor = {Campbell, Lyle and Dougherty, Thomas and and Smith, Alexander D.}, address = {London}, booktitle = {Language isolates}, local_ids = {99158}, @@ -32013,7 +32013,7 @@ @article{1d0ff3a998e5d5e936a628b3dadb3b5d } @misc{1c38272ec80d175a62598cc513cad2c2, - author = {Hoel and Marie, Hanna and Ikäheimonen, Tarja and and Nozawa, Michiyo}, + author = {Hoel and Marie, Hanna and Ikäheimonen, Tarja and and Nozawa, Michiyo}, local_ids = {98994}, title = {Mende dialect survey}, url = {http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=48479}, @@ -32688,7 +32688,7 @@ @article{8c64694ceb8b7694b11e8aaa082675e2 local_ids = {97820}, num = {214}, pages = {111-152}, - title = {Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective}, + title = {Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective}, year = {2012} } @@ -32895,7 +32895,7 @@ @book{c6c69d57319acf1a93580e766418a2ad } @article{9f4e90385e0377cb1dfde56b7dd8f73f, - author = {Huang and 黃布凡, Bufan and and 尹蔚彬, Weibin Yin}, + author = {Huang and 黃布凡, Bufan and and 尹蔚彬, Weibin Yin}, journal = {漢藏語學報}, pages = {58-87}, title = {多續語概況}, @@ -32936,7 +32936,7 @@ @book{ff1efe21378f7dca617889bcdd502926 } @book{1584a92889c95ef3109c77f7507675b7, - author = {Huang and 黃澤, Ze and and 劉金明, Jinming Liu}, + author = {Huang and 黃澤, Ze and and 劉金明, Jinming Liu}, publisher = {The Yunnan University Press}, title = {赫哲族：黑龍江同江市街津口鄉調查 [The Nanai]}, year = {2004} @@ -33032,7 +33032,7 @@ @misc{587fd75693a16aa08e0ede3071a634aa @incollection{b68c8d589e6268e7283cc8230ae8f908, author = {Hugjiltu, Wu}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages}, copied_from = {HHOLD}, @@ -33415,7 +33415,7 @@ @misc{e1f70e23dce0d941aa028f900244a094 @incollection{8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675, author = {Hyslop, Gwendolyn}, - editor = {Hyslop, Gwendolyn and Morey, Stephen and and Post, Mark}, + editor = {Hyslop, Gwendolyn and Morey, Stephen and and Post, Mark}, booktitle = {North East Indian linguistics}, pages = {91-109}, title = {On the internal phylogeny of East Bodish}, @@ -34324,8 +34324,8 @@ @incollection{7d5a0f06ae56cadbd93c01e9891af950 } @incollection{be681daa797affd07e7af5cb4cd24c70, - author = {Woodward, James and Bradford, Anastasia and Chea, Sokchea and and Heang, Samath}, - editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, + author = {Woodward, James and Bradford, Anastasia and Chea, Sokchea and and Heang, Samath}, + editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, address = {Berlin}, booktitle = {Sign Languages of the World}, chapter = {5}, @@ -34391,7 +34391,7 @@ @incollection{27faef8382dc8d0c67ba50271f8e36a7 } @misc{0f8a59e9f66f8b380aabce7f174dc797, - author = {Swenson, Janel and Eichentopf, Stephanie and and Mitchell, Jessica}, + author = {Swenson, Janel and Eichentopf, Stephanie and and Mitchell, Jessica}, institution = {SIL International & Linguistic Survey of Nepal, SIL Nepal & Tribhuvan University}, local_ids = {99082}, title = {A sociolinguistic study of Gurung in Nepal}, @@ -34408,7 +34408,7 @@ @book{e3ee1d0c1e0148900c1152582f43895d @incollection{f8a5f760261811aab4d475f0bff40037, author = {Janhunen, Juha}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {83-101}, @@ -34850,7 +34850,7 @@ @book{fe20d3df62eb768e46d4bcebfd507271 } @book{2bc00e1692057d40ff28419952a74fa9, - author = {江荻, Jiang Di and 李大勤, Li Daqin and and 孫宏開, Sun Hongkai}, + author = {江荻, Jiang Di and 李大勤, Li Daqin and and 孫宏開, Sun Hongkai}, publisher = {Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社}, title = {A study of Taraon [達讓語研究]}, year = {2013} @@ -35413,7 +35413,7 @@ @misc{8f86b68f99f724ea46381f3bf012f6fc author = {Jones, Hywel M.}, institution = {Welsh Language Board}, local_ids = {98244}, - title = {A statistical overview of the Welsh language}, + title = {A statistical overview of the Welsh language}, url = {http://www.comisiynyddygymraeg.org/English/Publications%20List/A%20statistical%20overview%20of%20the%20Welsh%20language.pdf}, year = {2011} } @@ -36093,7 +36093,7 @@ @book{7e899d169580415cb236fcf7e95067ad @incollection{795423cfe29300020b1965167fc569f0, author = {Kamana, K. and Wilson., W.H.}, - editor = {Tedick, Diane J. and Christian, Donna and and Fortune, Tara Williams}, + editor = {Tedick, Diane J. and Christian, Donna and and Fortune, Tara Williams}, booktitle = {Immersion Education: Practices, Policies, Possibilities}, chapter = {Insights from indigenous language immersion in Hawai‘i.}, local_ids = {98426}, @@ -36389,7 +36389,7 @@ @incollection{6eb3b83882d333b0cffebb7c0e0024d3 } @article{726a442aa15020123f921f1f58bbd8d0, - author = {Chirkova, Katia and Chen, Yiya and and Antolik, Tanja Kocjančič}, + author = {Chirkova, Katia and Chen, Yiya and and Antolik, Tanja Kocjančič}, journal = {Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, number = {3}, pages = {381-396}, @@ -37420,7 +37420,7 @@ @misc{1ce3e6e3f452828e23a0c94572bef9d9 @incollection{3d01bf3c419d5de06c9a696e7262f63d, author = {Kim, Stephen S.}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {346-363}, @@ -38000,7 +38000,7 @@ @incollection{e04189c0777d721e568c872b6ac1ba28 @incollection{83774c98fe319e7fa074740a7fd507f0, author = {Klinger, Thomas A. and Neumann-Holzschuh, Ingrid}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages}, chapter = {23}, @@ -38100,7 +38100,7 @@ @article{78846db4c1bafc6dc0f36d66787e5a56 } @misc{dff62f70a9de0b7a6b5ef0776bb99943, - author = {Ko and Edwin and Paquette, Elodie and Rimdzius, Ethan and Grillo, Elizabeth and and O’Connor., Catherine}, + author = {Ko and Edwin and Paquette, Elodie and Rimdzius, Ethan and Grillo, Elizabeth and and O’Connor., Catherine}, local_ids = {99313}, note = {Conference presentation: 4th International Conference of Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC), Honolulu, Hawai’i.}, title = {Template for Multi-layered Language Learning Resources}, @@ -38642,7 +38642,7 @@ @book{dbd77c64e03c2f2e14e6d1a995a5623c @incollection{62b9afbb82fd497c4d3c52bf2a7ab7be, author = {Kouwenberg, Silvia}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume I: English-based and Dutch-based Languages}, pages = {275-284 ch. 27}, title = {Berbice Dutch}, @@ -39499,7 +39499,7 @@ @misc{432ff29e76b94b98cff04b435f5c89f2 copied_from = {WALS}, institution = {Jawaharlal Nehru University}, local_ids = {21308}, - note = {PhD Dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University}, + note = {PhD Dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University}, title = {Descriptive and typological study of Jarawa}, url = {http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1896628:1/component/escidoc:1896627/jarawa_kumar2012_o.pdf}, year = {2012} @@ -40196,7 +40196,7 @@ @article{93a4d205e7eb591e3993d6ba2fce63c3 @incollection{ff63b3e874d5477c7e9955796da3f5a1, author = {Lalremzani., C.}, - editor = {War and J. and Singh, S. K. and Lyngdoh, S. A. and and Khyriem, B.}, + editor = {War and J. and Singh, S. K. and Lyngdoh, S. A. and and Khyriem, B.}, booktitle = {Tibeto-Burman Linguistics of North-East India}, title = {Word-formation in Lai}, year = {2014} @@ -40385,7 +40385,7 @@ @incollection{6a6e71cab0825a7575ebf6c3112dbfac local_ids = {98809}, pages = {188-193}, publisher = {Sydney University Press}, - title = {Developing the Dhurga Program at Vincentia High School: the language teacher’s perspective}, + title = {Developing the Dhurga Program at Vincentia High School: the language teacher’s perspective}, year = {2010} } @@ -40453,7 +40453,7 @@ @misc{f3e7bcbb61a18e080744474d014c9ebf @misc{ae1eaa32d10b6c886981755d579fb4d8, author = {Langley, Linda}, local_ids = {2285}, - title = {"Kowasa:ton il:halas -- Let Us Hear Koasati: A Filmic Documentation Project of Koasati" NSF DEL Abstract}, + title = {"Kowasa:ton il:halas -- Let Us Hear Koasati: A Filmic Documentation Project of Koasati" NSF DEL Abstract}, url = {http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0651290&WT.z_pims_id=12816}, year = {2007} } @@ -40740,7 +40740,7 @@ @incollection{c7b7058897ba333961d716488e285238 } @book{cd2efafee4458ad3ad3a31f268b58caa, - author = {Reid, Lawrence A and with Isinay speakers from Dupax del Sur, Analyn V. Salvador-Amores and Aritao and and Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya}, + author = {Reid, Lawrence A and with Isinay speakers from Dupax del Sur, Analyn V. Salvador-Amores and Aritao and and Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya}, address = {Baguio}, local_ids = {99068}, publisher = {Cordillera Studies Center, University of the Philippines Baguio}, @@ -41471,7 +41471,7 @@ @article{b05308ede0cce11c649a65ae33e492dd } @book{4aa49629b942dfc6e0e5561ecfb60d3d, - author = {Li and 李霞, Xia and 李錦芳, Jinfang Li and and 羅永現, Yongxian Luo}, + author = {Li and 李霞, Xia and 李錦芳, Jinfang Li and and 羅永現, Yongxian Luo}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, title = {A grammar of Zoulei, Southwest China}, year = {2014} @@ -41487,7 +41487,7 @@ @article{49571dd01fa3d896172801683080fbe9 } @article{ec364a5938469563a0f19b2d735981b3, - author = {Li and 李大勤, Daqin and and 江荻, Jiang Di}, + author = {Li and 李大勤, Daqin and and 江荻, Jiang Di}, journal = {民族語文 Minority Languages of China}, number = {6}, pages = {61-75}, @@ -41597,7 +41597,7 @@ @incollection{f7b4e14d2306a858da087195896ac933 } @article{97664ee7e558fc943e7a4ab0589fb47f, - author = {Li and 李錦芳, Jinfang and and 韓林林, Linlin Han}, + author = {Li and 李錦芳, Jinfang and and 韓林林, Linlin Han}, journal = {民族語文 Minority Languages of China}, number = {6}, pages = {65-79}, @@ -41614,7 +41614,7 @@ @book{4e71b364a2a780e94d5e348ef4965996 } @article{e1d7c9cd4e40cd0bba1100df46b62b81, - author = {Li and 李錦芳, Jinfang and 韓林林, Linlin Han and and 韋名, Mingying Wei}, + author = {Li and 李錦芳, Jinfang and 韓林林, Linlin Han and and 韋名, Mingying Wei}, journal = {廣西民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版) Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)}, pages = {2}, title = {中越邊境紅仡佬語的系屬地位 On the Etymological Position of Red Gelao Spoken on the Sino-Vietnamese Borderland}, @@ -41720,7 +41720,7 @@ @misc{e428f36a5ece0fca89250e8748cbccc4 } @book{ccf5e42bbcd9093327c09814a58b0b23, - author = {Liang and 梁敏, Min and 張均如, Junru Zhang and and 李云兵, Yunbing Li}, + author = {Liang and 梁敏, Min and 張均如, Junru Zhang and and 李云兵, Yunbing Li}, publisher = {Minorities Publishing House 民族出版社}, title = {普標語研究 A study of Pubiao}, year = {2007} @@ -42736,7 +42736,7 @@ @misc{36c21b6db36f2c7f7791373c93ca8d20 @incollection{9df46297a76837ba9cea33042ae8fc0a, author = {Luffin, Xavier}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas}, chapter = {6}, @@ -42993,7 +42993,7 @@ @incollection{fff7ba89f1c1d2ebc42a6305e7244699 } @incollection{00961745be72e2afecb0baf8886b2552, - author = {L´eglise and Isabelle and Renault-Lescure, Odile and Launey, Michel and and Migge., Bettina}, + author = {L´eglise and Isabelle and Renault-Lescure, Odile and Launey, Michel and and Migge., Bettina}, editor = {Kremnitz, Georg}, booktitle = {Histoire sociale des langues de France}, chapter = {Langues de Guyane et langues parlées en Guyane}, @@ -43992,7 +43992,7 @@ @book{0fb744eb2a768eff22bfb307f9ba00bb } @book{58c09ee35b6059a5655c72930b9111e9, - author = {Mao and 毛宗武, Zongwu and and 蒙朝吉, Chaoji Meng}, + author = {Mao and 毛宗武, Zongwu and and 蒙朝吉, Chaoji Meng}, publisher = {The Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社}, title = {畬語簡志 [A sketch grammar of She]}, year = {1986} @@ -44013,7 +44013,7 @@ @book{4b89ce544b3ece530532b2556159f8da } @book{3bd2da0c7aa949f16ac4c20f718b3f09, - author = {Mao and 毛豔, Yan and and 毅松, Song Yi}, + author = {Mao and 毛豔, Yan and and 毅松, Song Yi}, publisher = {The Yunnan University Press}, title = {達斡爾族：內蒙古莫力達瓦旗哈力村調查 [The Dagur]}, year = {2004} @@ -44593,7 +44593,7 @@ @book{7946c5f1e3462f1b0c0b8f5fa94c53c7 } @misc{a60be7562d8a1464738f129d97bc0c25, - author = {Gaenszle, Martin and Bickel, Balthasar and Banjade, Goma and Lieven, Elena and Paudyal, Netra P. and Rai, Arjun and Rai, Iccha P. and Rai, Manoj and Rai, Novel K. and Rai, Vishnu S. and Sharma, Narayan P. and and Stoll, Sabine}, + author = {Gaenszle, Martin and Bickel, Balthasar and Banjade, Goma and Lieven, Elena and Paudyal, Netra P. and Rai, Arjun and Rai, Iccha P. and Rai, Manoj and Rai, Novel K. and Rai, Vishnu S. and Sharma, Narayan P. and and Stoll, Sabine}, institution = {University of Leipzig; Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig}, local_ids = {98179}, title = {The Chintang and Puma Documentation Project (CPDP)}, @@ -46173,7 +46173,7 @@ @incollection{43c0c1bceacc6e3fad0be8c3c08b90bc } @article{fa509843f54361a33291efe5c6c53c4d, - author = {Michael and Lev and Farmer, Stephanie and Finley, Gregory and Beier, Christine and and Acosta., Karina Sullón}, + author = {Michael and Lev and Farmer, Stephanie and Finley, Gregory and Beier, Christine and and Acosta., Karina Sullón}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, local_ids = {98396}, pages = {307-347}, @@ -46231,7 +46231,7 @@ @misc{7fd804295ef7f6a2822bf4c61f9dc4a8 } @article{8479c61f199bf57362f73ca4ed0f78c8, - author = {Dunn, Michael and Burenhult, Niclas and Kruspe, Nicole and Tufvesson, Sylvia and and Becker, Neele}, + author = {Dunn, Michael and Burenhult, Niclas and Kruspe, Nicole and Tufvesson, Sylvia and and Becker, Neele}, journal = {Diachronica}, pages = {291-323}, title = {Aslian linguistic prehistory: A case study in computational phylogenetics}, @@ -46848,8 +46848,8 @@ @incollection{df50b39b9e8d8240bdf69cee29debe87 @incollection{9e81b0490eda6422728d5fa89a76d51d, author = {Miyara, Shinsho}, - editor = {Heinrich and P. and Miyara and S. and and Shimoji, M.}, - booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, + editor = {Heinrich and P. and Miyara and S. and and Shimoji, M.}, + booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, local_ids = {99624}, pages = {380-403}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, @@ -46858,7 +46858,7 @@ @incollection{9e81b0490eda6422728d5fa89a76d51d } @misc{d7ae1315381f5a32733106fd025ed198, - author = {Miyashita and Mizuki and and Fish., Naatosi}, + author = {Miyashita and Mizuki and and Fish., Naatosi}, howpublished = {Paper presented at the 4th International Conference of Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC), Honolulu, Hawai’i.}, local_ids = {99310}, note = {Paper presented at the 4th International Conference of Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC), Honolulu, Hawai’i.}, @@ -46868,7 +46868,7 @@ @misc{d7ae1315381f5a32733106fd025ed198 } @book{14843a1ba650845ca88160f2dc53df87, - author = {Mo and Chao and Ma, Shiren and and 莫超、馬世仁、馬玉鳳, Yufeng Ma}, + author = {Mo and Chao and Ma, Shiren and and 莫超、馬世仁、馬玉鳳, Yufeng Ma}, pages = {77-82}, publisher = {Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (西北民族大學學報).}, title = {Boanyu zhong de Bohan hebici yu feihanyu jieci (保安語中的保漢合璧詞與非漢語借詞) [Bonan - Mandarin combination words and non-Mandarin loanwaords in Bonan language]}, @@ -47239,7 +47239,7 @@ @article{5a19bc8bcb235acb2f36fa78dc572763 @incollection{4108a93a8129e479f80e52aef163b63c, author = {Morey, Stephen}, - editor = {Elangaiyan, R. and Brown, R. McKenna and Ostler, N. D. M. and and Verma, M. K.}, + editor = {Elangaiyan, R. and Brown, R. McKenna and Ostler, N. D. M. and and Verma, M. K.}, booktitle = {Vital voices: Endangered languages and multilingualism}, pages = {173–177}, title = {Small languages in a polylingual situation—the case of Turung}, @@ -47450,7 +47450,7 @@ @book{63b8dfde008c308add2c312274c8303c } @book{816dd9886f6e77ee54e99bde39c2a750, - author = {Moridi and B. and and Ourang, M.}, + author = {Moridi and B. and and Ourang, M.}, publisher = {Sobhe Entezar Publication.}, title = {Amouzeshe Zabane Farsi be Lari zabanan:Molahezate zabanshenasiye karbordi [Teaching Persian to Lari speakers: Applied linguistics considerations]}, year = {2014} @@ -48118,7 +48118,7 @@ @incollection{203846783f242500525ac6a3df4985c6 @incollection{10577982ab1556971fc9c4640f4e082d, author = {Mous, Maarten}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas}, chapter = {5}, @@ -48749,7 +48749,7 @@ @book{4e8c8ff4ddb8034140f18ba4bb601600 @incollection{77ddfcae19c1a397255d7e593d7cd43c, author = {Mühlhäusler, Peter}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume I: English-based and Dutch-based Languages}, chapter = {23}, @@ -49324,7 +49324,7 @@ @book{127cb9ab3ff17c428cc414376de73972 } @book{dc23d01749bc7eeb7adc037d2220b8ac, - author = {Nodjibogoto, Nessiel and Wagner, Stephen}, + author = {Nessiel Nodjibogoto and Wagner, Stephen}, institution = {SIL Cameroun}, local_ids = {98289}, num = {47449}, @@ -49712,8 +49712,8 @@ @article{ff6b016f7547d224a3f87d4359183745 @incollection{be08ca6c6961d0ee615cd4ac47fc8ec1, author = {Niinaga, Yuto}, - editor = {Heinrich and Patrick and Miyara and Shinsho and and Shimoji, Michinori.}, - booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, + editor = {Heinrich and Patrick and Miyara and Shinsho and and Shimoji, Michinori.}, + booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, local_ids = {99609}, pages = {323-343}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, @@ -50156,7 +50156,7 @@ @misc{c7dfee35f9f7fc2d3e6dcb6a0f31c8c8 @incollection{699bc12955cea44bc0d9191afb769a11, author = {Nugteren, Hans}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {265-285}, @@ -51217,7 +51217,7 @@ @article{2ef661033f605d766432a467a47131ab @incollection{5b02ef72af583e010b401f852650cc71, author = {Ostapirat, Weera}, - editor = {Diller, Anthony V. N. and Edmondson, Jerold A. and and Luo, Yongxian}, + editor = {Diller, Anthony V. N. and Edmondson, Jerold A. and and Luo, Yongxian}, booktitle = {The Tai-Kadai languages}, pages = {623-652}, title = {The Hlai language}, @@ -52226,7 +52226,7 @@ @misc{c73fe49851375ab4c4eca77aeac7486d } @incollection{32bdf2810085acb578eb556b37e62637, - author = {Payne and E., Thomas and and Payne., Doris L.}, + author = {Payne and E., Thomas and and Payne., Doris L.}, booktitle = {A Typological Grammar of Panare: A Cariban Language of Venezuela}, local_ids = {98407}, publisher = {Brill, Leiden}, @@ -52360,7 +52360,7 @@ @book{d683e5401ba7899bf3d6d54e00287c5c @incollection{abeca28f27adba8af7687b9031452b35, author = {Pearce, Elizabeth}, - editor = {François, Alexandre and Lacrampe, Sebastien and Franjieh, Michael and and Schnell, Stefan}, + editor = {François, Alexandre and Lacrampe, Sebastien and Franjieh, Michael and and Schnell, Stefan}, booktitle = {The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia}, pages = {23-52}, publisher = {Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access}, @@ -53072,7 +53072,7 @@ @book{9ca1ca7d1aacd4af96deb6147a973e75 @article{c9fe03ae407dded3c1a8fbd62611d991, author = {Petzell, Malin and Aunio, Lotta}, - editor = {de Velde, Mark Van and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and and Philippson, Gérard}, + editor = {de Velde, Mark Van and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and and Philippson, Gérard}, booktitle = {The Bantu Languages}, chapter = {Kami G36}, edition = {Second edition}, @@ -54575,7 +54575,7 @@ @incollection{4bcc7e5f973eceab603798a4fad2caf2 address = {Lima}, booktitle = {Gramática quechua, Cajamarca-Cañaris}, local_ids = {99400}, - publisher = {Ministerio de Educación}, + publisher = { Ministerio de Educación}, title = {Gramática quechua, Cajamarca-Cañaris}, year = {1976} } @@ -54784,7 +54784,7 @@ @article{24508c83749cb7cae1e5b67121aaeae0 } @book{aa732dd147605b2017bf998b86f9be73, - author = {Rai and S., V. and Rai, S. P. and Sharma, N. P. Gautam and Rai, A. and Cintan, G.P. and Günther, S. and Schackow, D. and Gaenszle, M. and Pettigrew, J. and and Bickel, B.}, + author = {Rai and S., V. and Rai, S. P. and Sharma, N. P. Gautam and Rai, A. and Cintan, G.P. and Günther, S. and Schackow, D. and Gaenszle, M. and Pettigrew, J. and and Bickel, B.}, address = {Lalitpur}, publisher = {Kirāt Pumā Rāī Tupkhābāṅkhālā}, title = {Pumā śabdakoś tathā vyākaraṇ [Puma dictionary and grammar]}, @@ -55240,7 +55240,7 @@ @incollection{65cf353930349feaebe36cecd3d08933 } @book{ff2d5f83aab1cb754b37bfaeb27d71af, - author = {Rau and Victoria, D. and Yang, Meng-Chien and and Dong, Maa-Neu}, + author = {Rau and Victoria, D. and Yang, Meng-Chien and and Dong, Maa-Neu}, pages = {53-76}, publisher = {Journal of National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages (NCOLCTL).}, title = {Endangered language documentation and transmission}, @@ -55257,7 +55257,7 @@ @incollection{fb4aa7827c6840d696e35f8d9781a2ae } @book{690dbecf4052af3e30a515225aa20a29, - author = {Rau and Victoria, D. and Dong, Maa-Neu and and with Daniel E. Rau, Ann Hui-Huan Chang and Rau, Gerald A.}, + author = {Rau and Victoria, D. and Dong, Maa-Neu and and with Daniel E. Rau, Ann Hui-Huan Chang and Rau, Gerald A.}, publisher = {National Taiwan University Press}, title = {Yami (Tao) Dictionary (達悟語詞典)}, year = {2012} @@ -57322,7 +57322,7 @@ @incollection{37f54755201650143318a3d302a32002 @incollection{49c50ce0ea55d29767ed2d5002486b93, author = {Ross, Malcolm D.}, - editor = {Pawley, Andrew and Attenborough, Robert and Golson, Jack and and Hide, Robin}, + editor = {Pawley, Andrew and Attenborough, Robert and Golson, Jack and and Hide, Robin}, booktitle = {Papuan Pasts: Studies in the Cultural, Linguistic and Biological History of the Papuan-speaking Peoples Pacific Linguistics 572}, pages = {15-66}, publisher = {Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}, @@ -58703,7 +58703,7 @@ @article{7a5cf7583f9930ad98d46a62e2eb3b5f } @article{6a6706ca8125d1a389d6200a3c855bde, - author = {Shneiderman, Sara and Turin, Mark}, + author = {Sara Shneiderman and Turin, Mark}, journal = {Studies in Nepali History and Society}, title = {Revisiting Ethnography, Recognizing a Forgotten People: The Thangmi of Nepal and India}, volume = {11}, @@ -59659,7 +59659,7 @@ @article{bb557b7f2f6ee42e9565bb3f4be1c99e journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika}, local_ids = {98379}, pages = {387-435}, - title = {Shira, Teshena, Auyo: Hausa's (former) eastern neighbors}, + title = {Shira, Teshena, Auyo: Hausa's (former) eastern neighbors}, url = {http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/schuh/Papers/A70_2001_shira_teshena_auyo.pdf}, volume = {16/17}, year = {2001} @@ -59956,7 +59956,7 @@ @incollection{a6e846ffa89ece8b790274ff8531d8f4 @incollection{b9a4a9706b4c1c6dd4ac5dcb54b96204, author = {Schwegler, Armin}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages}, chapter = {19}, @@ -60434,7 +60434,7 @@ @article{55c35c16737fb36e9f3b5a094f940b61 } @book{e0ba972168caee86dff9de4389097450, - author = {Seligmann and Gabriel, Charles and and Seligmann, Brenda Zara}, + author = {Seligmann and Gabriel, Charles and and Seligmann, Brenda Zara}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The Veddas}, year = {1911} @@ -61933,7 +61933,7 @@ @article{d1b32011b5d346e247e3859ba7550fa1 @incollection{af1fdb0c34b20b96c29b6e348fe60ece, author = {Skribnik, Elena}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {102-128}, @@ -62008,7 +62008,7 @@ @book{64d032795a84ce27a8e62015055d2237 @incollection{98678f45f44cc39f9c03d4f9040cb3fa, author = {Slomanson, Peter}, - editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, + editor = {Michaelis and Maria, Susanne and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and and Huber, Magnus}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas}, chapter = {9}, @@ -62404,7 +62404,7 @@ @misc{d6266420d5a57cc3d73bcb5a9ec80cde @incollection{a07ad68521052e0f5ccce9172b357361, author = {Solnit, David B.}, - editor = {Edmondson, J.A. and Solnit, D.B.}, + editor = {J.A. Edmondson and Solnit, D.B.}, booktitle = {Comparative Kadai: Linguistic Studies Beyond Tai}, pages = {219-238}, title = {The position of Lakkia within Kadai}, @@ -62573,7 +62573,7 @@ @incollection{3823d6dafa9723c13eb7a8bc02000020 author = {Soriente, Antonia}, editor = {Alas, Chong Shin; Karim Harun; Yabit}, address = {Pontianak}, - booktitle = {Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins}, + booktitle = {Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins}, local_ids = {95220}, pages = {65-95}, publisher = {STAIN Pontianak Press}, @@ -63883,7 +63883,7 @@ @book{c88613ddf6fdb2a0cbf8ebb7478a95aa } @book{6d42e2067947fa89bfda1c9420fb5551, - author = {Sun and 孫宏開, Hongkai and 黃成龍, Chenglong Huang and and 周毛草, Maocou Zhou}, + author = {Sun and 孫宏開, Hongkai and 黃成龍, Chenglong Huang and and 周毛草, Maocou Zhou}, address = {Beijing}, isbn = {7810565923}, local_ids = {98936}, @@ -63893,7 +63893,7 @@ @book{6d42e2067947fa89bfda1c9420fb5551 } @book{cc13cb220c951939216645d8c49ef946, - author = {Sun and 孫宏開, Hongkai and 徐丹, Dan Xu and 劉光坤, Guangkun Liu and and Duoding, Lurong}, + author = {Sun and 孫宏開, Hongkai and 徐丹, Dan Xu and 劉光坤, Guangkun Liu and and Duoding, Lurong}, publisher = {The Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社}, title = {史興語研究 [A study of Shixing]}, year = {2014} @@ -64328,7 +64328,7 @@ @article{4ddb5b8d603f88e9de689f3230234b47 @incollection{a7e8ce2715799ff27bab9c684d389652, author = {Switzler, Valeri and Haynes, Erin Flynn}, - editor = {Wiley, Terrence G. and Peyton, Joy Kreeft and Christian, Donna and Moore, Sarah Catherine K. and and Liu, Na}, + editor = {Wiley, Terrence G. and Peyton, Joy Kreeft and Christian, Donna and Moore, Sarah Catherine K. and and Liu, Na}, booktitle = {Handbook of heritage, community, and Native American languages in the United States: Research, policy, and educational practice}, local_ids = {99315}, pages = {229-238}, @@ -65468,7 +65468,7 @@ @book{c33115a16650b3ed04b2cd533d92ab5a } @incollection{a39fdc350f2dccbd44187ec2b28b0052, - author = {Thiesen and Wesley and and Weber, David}, + author = {Thiesen and Wesley and and Weber, David}, booktitle = {A grammar of Bora with special attention to tone}, local_ids = {98246}, publisher = {SIL International}, @@ -65849,7 +65849,7 @@ @misc{f9f152a07e42cac17fc239bfe21d8296 author = {Paul, Daniel and Abbess, Elisabeth and Müller, Katja and Tiessen, Calvin and Tiessen, Gabriela}, institution = {SIL International}, local_ids = {97000}, - title = {Language Access and Tajik Language Proficiency among the Yazghulami of Tajikistan}, + title = {Language Access and Tajik Language Proficiency among the Yazghulami of Tajikistan}, url = {http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9099}, year = {2010} } @@ -65868,7 +65868,7 @@ @misc{6791777bf8a1d8e902d2bcf566a24209 author = {Abbess, Elisabeth and Müller, Katja and Paul, Daniel and Tiessen, Calvin and Tiessen, Gabriela}, institution = {SIL International}, local_ids = {97200}, - title = {Literacy and the Vernacular in Tajik Badakhshan: Research in Rushani, Khufi, Bartangi, and Roshorvi}, + title = {Literacy and the Vernacular in Tajik Badakhshan: Research in Rushani, Khufi, Bartangi, and Roshorvi}, url = {http://gamma.sil.org/silesr/2010/silesr2010-015.pdf}, year = {2010} } @@ -66819,7 +66819,7 @@ @incollection{ab2c96836fc77b67000d801c20ce2c07 @incollection{b96ce1d64ee3ee00ea5c61a326eb227a, author = {Tryon, Darrell}, - editor = {Bowden, John and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and and Ross, Malcolm}, + editor = {Bowden, John and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and and Ross, Malcolm}, booktitle = {A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space: papers in honour of Andrew K. Pawley}, pages = {283-290}, title = {The languages of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu}, @@ -66922,7 +66922,7 @@ @article{0599a20d3fb57fe46b312b506c17e5cc @incollection{0f0cabb54efc3cec752cd76f724ef30a, author = {Tsumagari, Toshiro}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {129-153}, @@ -67611,7 +67611,7 @@ @article{eaa3540201c8a80696bc68280f99a9da author = {Vallejos, Rosa}, journal = {Language Documentation & Conservation}, local_ids = {98755}, - title = {Integrating Language Documentation, Language Preservation, and Linguistic Research: Working with the Kokamas from the Amazon}, + title = {Integrating Language Documentation, Language Preservation, and Linguistic Research: Working with the Kokamas from the Amazon}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4609}, volume = {9}, year = {2015} @@ -67702,7 +67702,7 @@ @incollection{f36f1e0cd45a288cc0a9921063a0f4fb institution = {Leiden University}, local_ids = {99508}, school = {Leiden University}, - title = {Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): Descriptive and Comparative Study}, + title = {Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): Descriptive and Comparative Study}, url = {https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/52531/Jens%20Van%20Gysel_Temporal%20Predicative%20Particles%20in%20Sanapaná%20and%20the%20Enlhet-Enenlhet%20languages.pdf?sequence=1}, year = {2017} } @@ -67753,7 +67753,7 @@ @misc{4cb6c1db67352f56ee54f022465949ea } @article{d1281eb9cc2a2e5d5e004340d0397c3a, - author = {Way, Van and John and and Bzangpo, Bkrashis}, + author = {Way, Van and John and and Bzangpo, Bkrashis}, journal = {Linguistics Of The Tibeto-Burman Area}, number = {2}, pages = {245-255}, @@ -67785,8 +67785,8 @@ @incollection{578a676b4f1ca45f2d612ea7242be7d9 @incollection{408723eb75f478d7a677051cce4a8db3, author = {Van der Lubbe, Gijs and Tokunaga, Akiko}, - editor = {Heinrich and Patrick and Miyara and Shinsho and and Shimoji, Michinori.}, - booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, + editor = {Heinrich and Patrick and Miyara and Shinsho and and Shimoji, Michinori.}, + booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, local_ids = {99633}, pages = {345-377}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, @@ -69274,7 +69274,7 @@ @misc{eececc4aca75d584a2081db97de7623b } @book{b82680ef4c5473ddccac05f6bb73769a, - author = {Wang and 王均, Jun and and 鄭國喬, Guoqiao Zheng}, + author = {Wang and 王均, Jun and and 鄭國喬, Guoqiao Zheng}, publisher = {The Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社}, title = {仫佬語簡志 [A sketch grammar of Mulao]}, year = {1980} @@ -69305,7 +69305,7 @@ @book{1a60a8f57455478389a7c8e094c0e5d2 } @article{4b523cf83e4075ee023edb05c1e172f8, - author = {Wang and 王軼之, Yizhi and and 符昌忠, Changzhong Fu}, + author = {Wang and 王軼之, Yizhi and and 符昌忠, Changzhong Fu}, journal = {民族語文 Minority Languages of China}, number = {6}, pages = {46-51}, @@ -69332,7 +69332,7 @@ @book{6b2a849af3ac2ab3a735607b015fb7e6 } @article{8fb1f8047a4fa37269d3b66ea215ead5, - author = {Wasserstrom and Robert and Reider, Susan and and Lara, Rommel}, + author = {Wasserstrom and Robert and Reider, Susan and and Lara, Rommel}, journal = {Ethnohistory}, local_ids = {98352}, num = {3}, @@ -69492,7 +69492,7 @@ @misc{4e927b15ed99a85ba836e68df2a6262d } @incollection{3855280ae05920f6a6ea9cd8de4e3cc8, - author = {Watson and Glover-Stalls and Al-razihi and and Weir}, + author = {Watson and Glover-Stalls and Al-razihi and and Weir}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies}, local_ids = {99620}, pages = {35-41}, @@ -69729,7 +69729,7 @@ @book{a818b4d4b78ba4685e43b642b383bb29 @incollection{eda267e1bb967bd03335a362efd469b9, author = {Weiers, Michael}, - editor = {Janhunen, Juha}, + editor = {Juha Janhunen}, address = {London & New York}, booktitle = {The Mongolic Languages Routledge Family Series}, pages = {248-264}, @@ -71046,7 +71046,7 @@ @book{55c18264831dc0d00afcbd517e3c2853 @misc{e621242077b8ab8a0720337b9091e988, author = {Wongchai, James Woodward; Thanu}, local_ids = {92080}, - note = {under review in Hansen, W. McGregor, G. De Clerck and S.LutaloKlingi (eds.) The World’s Sign Languages. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Ishara Press.}, + note = {under review in Hansen, W. McGregor, G. De Clerck and S.LutaloKlingi (eds.) The World’s Sign Languages. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Ishara Press.}, title = {Original Chiangmai Sign Language}, year = {2011} } @@ -71132,7 +71132,7 @@ @article{1690220b5e0658c95ae78ae5f30a47ac @incollection{c81de529d9db2e169b3dafef6c622648, author = {Woodward, James}, - editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, + editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, booktitle = {Sign Languages of the World}, chapter = {13}, isbn = {9781614518174}, @@ -71144,8 +71144,8 @@ @incollection{c81de529d9db2e169b3dafef6c622648 } @incollection{21d1c591cfae9f7d459fc443cf99e91e, - author = {Woodward and James and Hoa, Nguyen Thi and Lam, Nguyen Hoang and Linh, Nguyen Tuan and Nhut, Nguyen Ming and and Tien, Nguyen Tran Thuy}, - editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, + author = {Woodward and James and Hoa, Nguyen Thi and Lam, Nguyen Hoang and Linh, Nguyen Tuan and Nhut, Nguyen Ming and and Tien, Nguyen Tran Thuy}, + editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, booktitle = {Sign Languages of the World}, chapter = {12}, isbn = {9781614518174}, @@ -71157,8 +71157,8 @@ @incollection{21d1c591cfae9f7d459fc443cf99e91e } @incollection{14709cf20125119d29858b9e88ec3270, - author = {Woodward and James and Hoa, Nguyen Thi and Tu, Luu Ngoc and and Van, Ho Thu}, - editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, + author = {Woodward and James and Hoa, Nguyen Thi and Tu, Luu Ngoc and and Van, Ho Thu}, + editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, booktitle = {Sign Languages of the World}, chapter = {15}, isbn = {9781614518174}, @@ -71190,8 +71190,8 @@ @incollection{5b5b32fa806380898dfe699602aa54f9 } @incollection{2f9e3a66fc284cd36d7763c4e61d07fe, - author = {Woodward and James and and Suwanarat, Kampol}, - editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, + author = {Woodward and James and and Suwanarat, Kampol}, + editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, booktitle = {Sign Languages of the World}, chapter = {28}, isbn = {9781614518174}, @@ -71203,8 +71203,8 @@ @incollection{2f9e3a66fc284cd36d7763c4e61d07fe } @incollection{50fdedfc471ab6186cc3f2a6b01c1b36, - author = {Woodward and James and and Wanchai, Thanu}, - editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, + author = {Woodward and James and and Wanchai, Thanu}, + editor = {Jepsen, Julie Bakken and Clerck, Goedele De and Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam and and McGregor, William B.}, booktitle = {Sign Languages of the World}, chapter = {29}, isbn = {9781614518174}, @@ -71355,7 +71355,7 @@ @article{b83ec4d7b3825ffd496ab6eb87beb13a } @book{514142557a555a846ff91a5f697520a6, - author = {Wu and Wonsoo and Kwon, Jae-Il and Choi, Moon-Jeong and Shin, Yong-Kwon and Borjigin, Bayarmend and and Bold, Luvsandorj}, + author = {Wu and Wonsoo and Kwon, Jae-Il and Choi, Moon-Jeong and Shin, Yong-Kwon and Borjigin, Bayarmend and and Bold, Luvsandorj}, publisher = {Seoul National University Press}, title = {A study of the Tacheng dialect of the Dagur language}, year = {2008} @@ -71525,7 +71525,7 @@ @misc{7ffc2fa46fbc98fb9794db5e1f7d4896 } @book{05726c736277e78fffb7b9546ad0ec6f, - author = {Xu and 許鮮明, Xianmin and and 白碧波, Bibo Bai}, + author = {Xu and 許鮮明, Xianmin and and 白碧波, Bibo Bai}, address = {Beijing}, isbn = {9787105131006}, local_ids = {99057}, @@ -71625,9 +71625,9 @@ @article{7b3e533dfdbe1897d50414ca339f1997 } @incollection{f23fde6495582b36958b1e5f6a984ec7, - author = {Yamada and Masahiro and Pellard and Thomas and and Shimoji, Michinori}, - editor = {Heinrich and Patrick and Miyara and Shinsho and and Shimoji, Michinori.}, - booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, + author = {Yamada and Masahiro and Pellard and Thomas and and Shimoji, Michinori}, + editor = {Heinrich and Patrick and Miyara and Shinsho and and Shimoji, Michinori.}, + booktitle = {Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use}, local_ids = {99610}, pages = {449-478}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, @@ -71818,7 +71818,7 @@ @incollection{ffb72873b9bf0b780b550d6c35942081 institution = {Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}, local_ids = {96300}, month = {February}, - title = {Compiling of a Berber-French Dictionary (Figuig dialect)}, + title = {Compiling of a Berber-French Dictionary (Figuig dialect)}, url = {http://tal.ircam.ma/conference/docs/ticam2011/Compiling%%20of%%20a%%20Berber-French%%20Dictionary.pdf}, year = {2011} } @@ -71863,7 +71863,7 @@ @article{2abf123ec15fd1eb4722bc227cd36c16 } @incollection{4806c797d5fb20b926e71489e8f2a367, - author = {Yigezu and Moges and and Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.}, + author = {Yigezu and Moges and and Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.}, editor = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and Last, Marco}, address = {Köln}, booktitle = {Surmic languages and cultures}, @@ -72031,7 +72031,7 @@ @misc{73167329c8c5f9eb2cd74044c625062a } @article{0cc319288f32cc5c031f6c4a31f9e760, - author = {簡月真, Yuehchen Chien and 真田信治, Shinji Sanada}, + author = {Yuehchen Chien 簡月真 and 真田信治, Shinji Sanada}, journal = {Taiwan Journal of Indigenous Studies 臺灣原著民族研究季刊}, number = {3}, pages = {75-89}, @@ -72511,7 +72511,7 @@ @article{7b56bbfd102f11cf3e16e1291b517dce } @book{3511a195977eef1fd54ceae97e72b256, - author = {Zhao and 趙阿平, Aping and 郭孟秀, Mengxiu Guo and and 何學娟, Xuejuan He}, + author = {Zhao and 趙阿平, Aping and 郭孟秀, Mengxiu Guo and and 何學娟, Xuejuan He}, publisher = {Social Science Academic Press 社會科學文獻出版社}, title = {瀕危語言：滿語、赫哲語共時研究 [Endangered languages a synchronic study of the Manchu and Hezhe languages]}, year = {2013} @@ -73563,7 +73563,7 @@ @misc{c02a733862cae24ffdfbbf6c463d86ac author = {de Souza Nogueira, Antonia Fernanda}, local_ids = {99301}, school = {Universidade de São Paulo}, - title = {Wayoro ẽmẽto: fonologia segmental e morfossintaxe verbal}, + title = {Wayoro ẽmẽto:
 fonologia segmental e morfossintaxe verbal}, url = {file:///Users/lrc25/Downloads/2011_AntoniaFernandaDeSouzaNogueira_VCorr.pdf}, year = {2011} } diff --git a/cldf/values.csv b/cldf/values.csv index 1150ec8..8b80bc4 100644 --- a/cldf/values.csv +++ b/cldf/values.csv @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ ID,Language_ID,Parameter_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,preferred 10073-domains_of_use-1,10073,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,,f4e7d2fba462b561515b1a4680caa123,yes 10073-speaker_number_trends-1,10073,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,,f4e7d2fba462b561515b1a4680caa123,yes 10073-vitality-1,10073,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,f4e7d2fba462b561515b1a4680caa123,yes +10073-vitality-2,10073,vitality,{},,endangered,3fc72418bc4c10fea8960aae277e4af7,no 10074-location-1,10074,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Jarquya district: the villages of Ganj\u0101b\u0101d, Si\u0101n, Yang\u0101b\u0101d, Peyk\u0101n, Mazra\u02bfa-\u02bfArab, and \u1e24aydar\u0101b\u0101d in Lower Jarquya (north), and Dastgerd, Kam\u0101l\u0101b\u0101d, \u1e24asan\u0101b\u0101d, \u1e34\u0101r\u0101, and Ya\u1e35\u010d\u0101l in Upper Jarquya."", ""Coordinates"": [[32.261704, 52.198023]]}",,,f9512b5be28b1d47d48a0a63309bcc7c,yes 10074-speaker_number-1,10074,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"The population of the district decreased from 30,300 in the early 1950s (Razmārā, p. 55) to nearly 27,900 in 1996 (Sāzmān-e barnāma, pp. 2, 6), in contrast to the high national growth ... Only about half of the villages of the district have retained their idioms.",f9512b5be28b1d47d48a0a63309bcc7c,yes 10074-speakers-1,10074,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""27,900?"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<14,000?"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"The population of the district decreased from 30,300 in the early 1950s (Razmārā, p. 55) to nearly 27,900 in 1996 (Sāzmān-e barnāma, pp. 2, 6), in contrast to the high national growth ... Only about half of the villages of the district have retained their idioms.",f9512b5be28b1d47d48a0a63309bcc7c,yes @@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ ID,Language_ID,Parameter_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,preferred 101-domains_of_use-2,101,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,"Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.",4f3942c89955fc7ec98eb5b61d2d6534,yes 101-speaker_number_trends-2,101,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,"Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.",4f3942c89955fc7ec98eb5b61d2d6534,yes 101-vitality-2,101,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.",4f3942c89955fc7ec98eb5b61d2d6534,yes +10109-context-1,10109,context,{},,"One eastern Hemshinli noted that when he lived in Istanbul, his Armenian friends from Kayseri referred to his speech variety as ‘bird language’. It is interesting to note in this context that some Armenian groups use the term ‘bird language’ to refer to secret languages.",98986c005e5def2da341b4e0627d4712,yes 10109-location-1,10109,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey""], ""Description"": ""North-eastern Turkey; earlier also adjacent Georgia, from where deported to Central Asia; an outlying dialect of (Western) Armenian not listed separately by the SIL."", ""Coordinates"": [[41.468, 41.558]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 10109-location-2,10109,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey"", ""Georgia"", ""Russia""], ""Description"": ""[Eastern Hemshinli/Homshetsik] live in the province of Artvin (with smaller numbers dispersed elsewhere in Turkey, Central Asia and Europe)... Northern Homshentsik, the descendants of non-Islamicized Hamshen Armenians formerly of the provinces of Samsun, Ordu, Giresun and Trabzon, [now] live in Georgia and Russia.""}",,,98986c005e5def2da341b4e0627d4712,yes 10109-location-3,10109,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey"", ""Georgia"", ""Russia"", ""Armenia""]}",,,f933ebedae352d18c85347d4c0e72432,no @@ -262,6 +264,7 @@ ID,Language_ID,Parameter_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,preferred 10149-location-2,10149,location,"{""Places"": [""Myanmar""], ""Description"": ""All live in Southwest Banmauk Towship.""}",,,fc86aff884f105ba384f8bccf6161bb8,yes 10149-location-3,10149,location,"{""Places"": [""Myanmar""], ""Coordinates"": [[24.2042, 95.6332]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 10149-location-4,10149,location,"{""Places"": [""Myanmar""], ""Description"": ""Southwestern Banmauk Township, Katha District, Sagaing Division, Myanmar""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +10149-speakers-1,10149,speakers,{},,"Kanan, together with Kadu (zkd), is often classified together under the name Kadu-Kanan. The Kanan and the Kadu share many similarities in terms of their cultures and languages about which the speakers are aware of.",d064c4c967d1f451eb48d15e9c257d4f,no 10149-speaker_number-2,10149,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"The Kanan do not intermingled with Kadu and consider themselves a separate ethnic group. Kadu and Kanan may be mutually intelligible, which remains untested.",fc86aff884f105ba384f8bccf6161bb8,yes 10149-speakers-2,10149,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""9,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""~9,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003/2004 (SIL)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"The Kanan do not intermingled with Kadu and consider themselves a separate ethnic group. Kadu and Kanan may be mutually intelligible, which remains untested.",fc86aff884f105ba384f8bccf6161bb8,yes 10149-speaker_number-3,10149,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -605,6 +608,7 @@ Every dialect in the Amami Islands is endangered because Standard Japanese has m 10421-domains_of_use-2,10421,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,"Gyalsumdo is used restricted to three villages: Thonce, Bagarchhap-Danakyu, and Chame",26fdc541cd7512301b1b1224413be49a,yes 10421-speaker_number_trends-2,10421,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,"Gyalsumdo is used restricted to three villages: Thonce, Bagarchhap-Danakyu, and Chame",26fdc541cd7512301b1b1224413be49a,yes 10421-vitality-2,10421,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Gyalsumdo is used restricted to three villages: Thonce, Bagarchhap-Danakyu, and Chame",26fdc541cd7512301b1b1224413be49a,yes +10423-context-1,10423,context,{},,"In Bulgaria, the official term ‘Tatar’ refers principally to Crimean Tatar, and the number of ‘Tatar’ speakers lies somewhere between 6,000 and 11,000. In Romania there are up to 25,000 ‘Tatar’ speakers, which covers speakers of both Crimean Tatar and Nogay.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 10423-location-1,10423,location,"{""Places"": [""Ukraine"", ""Turkey"", ""Uzbekistan"", ""Romania"", ""Russia"", ""Kyrgyzstan"", ""Bulgaria"", ""Lithuania""], ""Description"": ""Originally spoken in the Crimea, but most speakers were deported from there mainly to Central Asia after the Second World War. There are also Crimean Tatar speakers in the southern parts of the Dobruja region in northeastern Bulgaria and adjacent Romania. Crimean Tatar was spoken across the central parts of the Crimea, while speakers of Nogay in the northern steppe area and those of Crimean Turkish in the southern coastal region have been officially subsumed under the Crimean Tatar."", ""Coordinates"": [[45.393467, 34.268737], [46.643574, 32.605978], [45.068652, 38.979133], [41.399761, 69.933785]]}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 10423-speaker_number-1,10423,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"Comrie writes in the Atlas of the world’s languages (1994) that ‘Maria S. Polinsky advises me that the number of solid first language speakers of Crimean Tatar may not exceed 100,000’.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 10423-speakers-1,10423,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<100,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1994"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"Comrie writes in the Atlas of the world’s languages (1994) that ‘Maria S. Polinsky advises me that the number of solid first language speakers of Crimean Tatar may not exceed 100,000’.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes @@ -621,6 +625,7 @@ Every dialect in the Amami Islands is endangered because Standard Japanese has m 10424-speaker_number_trends-1,10424,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,,c200e7a99d32be163bcbf28bb32a05af,yes 10424-vitality-1,10424,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,c200e7a99d32be163bcbf28bb32a05af,yes 10425-context-1,10425,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Dutch in economic, political, and religious life""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Dutch, English"", ""Government Support"": ""Official language of province of Friesland"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""General attitudes towards Frisian have become more positive."", ""Institutional Support"": ""Fryske Akademy, Af\u00fbk (Algemiene Fryske \u00dbnderrjocht Kommisje)"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Almost all""}",,"The provincial government and the councils of several municipalities have started a language policy that – in principle - gives Frisian equal rights to Dutch. In the last decades the name of the province (Fryslân) and many local place names have officially been converted to Frisian... Its spelling has been standardised and Frisian is used in several domains of Frisian society, thereby breaking through the dominance of Dutch. Apart from domains such as the judiciary, public administration, radio and television, the Frisian language can also be used within the province for education. However, Dutch continues to dominate in economic, political and religious life... Since 1980 Frisian has been taught in all primary schools, both public and private. In many of these schools, Frisian is also used to varying degrees as a teaching medium, alongside Dutch. There is no provision for primary education entirely through Frisian, although some preschool groups are conducted exclusively in Frisian.",6d9df51b747365a0e044bead80cf267d,no +10425-context-2,10425,context,{},,"Nowadays, Frisian is recognised in the Dutch constitution as one of the (two) official languages of the Netherlands (Hilton & Gooskens, 2013, p. 140), and the Dutch government considers it to be one of the indigenous languages of the Netherlands (Bijlagen II, 1993/1994, 23543, 3, p. 2 (MvT), as referenced in Laanen, 2001, p. 68).",d4a29bda9763789e6806e0a700a056b7,no 10425-context-3,10425,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Dutch, English, Stadsfries, Bildts, Stellingwerfs"", ""Government Support"": ""Official language in Friesland"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Fryske Akademy, Af\u00fbk (Algemiene Fryske \u00dbnderrjocht Kommisje), OmropFrysl\u00e2n (provincial television broadcast), Taalsintrum Frysk (provincial department of CEDIN), Tresoar (Centre for Frisian history and literature), SFBO (Stifting Frysktalige Berne-Opfang;""}",,"Frisian is covered in the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages, signed by the Netherlands in 1992, entered into force in 1998. Articles applied to Frisian are: Part II, Article 7; and Part III, Articles 8-14.",d47ae9809a40997d5e4e046dd5ca0d1f,yes 10425-location-1,10425,location,"{""Places"": [""Netherlands""], ""Description"": ""Frisian is spoken in the province of Friesland, and in a few border villages in the neighbouring province of Groningen."", ""Coordinates"": [[53.219359, 5.78621]]}",,,6d9df51b747365a0e044bead80cf267d,no 10425-location-2,10425,location,"{""Description"": ""Spoken in the northwestern part of the Netherlands, in the province of Frysl\u00e2n, as well as in some neighbouring villages of the province of Groningen""}",,,d4a29bda9763789e6806e0a700a056b7,no @@ -706,6 +711,7 @@ In Ecuador: Napo province: near Santa Rosa de Sucumbíos, and down Aguarico Rive 1043-vitality-2,1043,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,In Colombia: Some children don’t speak Cofán.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1043-LEI-3,1043,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1043-vitality-3,1043,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1043-vitality-4,1043,vitality,{},,"In Ecuador, all 800 members of the ethnic group speak the language but language loss is rapid because of mixed marriages and complete loss of cultural identity.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1043-LEI-5,1043,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1043-vitality-5,1043,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1043-LEI-6,1043,LEI,"Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"In Ecuador, the language is learned by children and robustly spoken in all domains. It is severly endangered in Colombia. A'ingae is influenced by Kichwa, Spanish, and Siona-Secoya.",146b2f04012b2bd6d37d592cfec7e7ff,yes @@ -713,14 +719,19 @@ In Ecuador: Napo province: near Santa Rosa de Sucumbíos, and down Aguarico Rive 1043-domains_of_use-6,1043,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,"In Ecuador, the language is learned by children and robustly spoken in all domains. It is severly endangered in Colombia. A'ingae is influenced by Kichwa, Spanish, and Siona-Secoya.",146b2f04012b2bd6d37d592cfec7e7ff,yes 1043-speaker_number_trends-6,1043,speaker_number_trends,1,speaker_number_trends-1,"In Ecuador, the language is learned by children and robustly spoken in all domains. It is severly endangered in Colombia. A'ingae is influenced by Kichwa, Spanish, and Siona-Secoya.",146b2f04012b2bd6d37d592cfec7e7ff,yes 1043-vitality-6,1043,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Most members of the community or ethnic group speak the language. Speaker numbers may be decreasing, but very slowly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"In Ecuador, the language is learned by children and robustly spoken in all domains. It is severly endangered in Colombia. A'ingae is influenced by Kichwa, Spanish, and Siona-Secoya.",146b2f04012b2bd6d37d592cfec7e7ff,yes +10430-context-1,10430,context,{},,"... il n'y a pas d'intercompréhension entre les Zan et les Bons, et naturellement pas de compréhension entre les Goula Iro et les Goula Guéra.",dc23d01749bc7eeb7adc037d2220b8ac,no 10430-location-1,10430,location,"{""Places"": [""Tchad""], ""Description"": ""Bon, Ibir""}",,"Le groupe [des langues] Boua représente ainsi, au centre de la partie méridionale de la République de Tchad, un ensemble relativement compact qui s'étend de la rive gauche du Chari dans les environs de Sarh jusqu'au massif du Guéra.",d03949f8495bc0a1dc74310484c5f530,yes 10430-location-2,10430,location,"{""Places"": [""Tchad""]}",,,dc23d01749bc7eeb7adc037d2220b8ac,no 10430-speaker_number-1,10430,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Les populations qui parlent ces [langues du groupe Boua] sont essentiellement minoritaires, clairsemées et isolées.",d03949f8495bc0a1dc74310484c5f530,yes 10430-speakers-1,10430,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~1500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"Les populations qui parlent ces [langues du groupe Boua] sont essentiellement minoritaires, clairsemées et isolées.",d03949f8495bc0a1dc74310484c5f530,yes +10430-speakers-2,10430,speakers,{},,"Goula Guéra: Avec un chiffre de population non connu, on les trouve dans les villes de Bon, Ibir, Zan, et Chinguil entre les Goula Iro et les Fania au sud du Guéra.",dc23d01749bc7eeb7adc037d2220b8ac,no 10430-LEI-1,10430,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,d03949f8495bc0a1dc74310484c5f530,yes 10430-vitality-1,10430,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,d03949f8495bc0a1dc74310484c5f530,yes +10431-context-1,10431,context,{},,"Otjiherero is recognised as a national language and is thus used in education, administration and radio broadcasting.",6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,no 10431-context-2,10431,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Many seem not to value the language too highly, except in traditional contexts, believing in the educational and economic advantages of now English, but formerly Afrikaans""}",,,c6ab20a23bdd889713e6a39e85e2dcbb,no 10431-context-3,10431,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Otjiherero Subject Committee""}",,"Some of the Ovaherero who moved southwards, went back to Kaokoland and they are called Ovandamuranda which means they came from the land of Damaras. There is a group of Ovaherero known as Ovatjimbahuro. This is a group in Kaokoland who originally came from Ovamboland. They are literally Ovatjimba from Otjihuro (Otjihuro = Ovamboland). There is another group of Ovaherero in Kaokoland known as Ovatjimbatjimba. They are proper Ovatjimba... All these Ovaherero speak a language well known as Otjiherero... Presently Otjiherero in school books is regarded as a standard dialect. It tends to be closer to the Hereroland West dialect, because over the past years all members of the Otjiherero Subject Committee (responsible for prescribing school books) were speakers of this dialect.",ec2d1fe45cd1eff6680fd5583de2d165,yes +10431-context-4,10431,context,{},,"The possession of a non-centralised political system is a general feature of all Herero-speaking groups. This type of organisation is directly due to the segmentary nature of descent groups, which are comprised of a number of socially and politically equal unilinear kin groups.",f2edda70619a2872253126cdb03b6048,no +10431-context-5,10431,context,{},,The population of Otjiherero people ,c0580eeb3f98d9c3fe232fc48694bf8e,no 10431-location-1,10431,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-21.02, 20.57]]}",,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0,no 10431-location-2,10431,location,"{""Description"": ""Namibia""}",,,6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,no 10431-location-3,10431,location,"{""Places"": [""Namibia"", ""Angola"", ""Botswana""], ""Description"": ""Otjiherero as a language is spoken in rural areas, such as Kaokoland, Hereroland West, Hereroland East, Omaruru and the Aminuis reserve. Outside the Namibian borders Otjiherero speakers live in Angola and Botswana.""}",,"According to oral traditions relating to Bantu migrations, the Ovaherero group, as a member of the South-Western Bantu groups, migrated into Namibia many years ago from the Great Lakes, after having lived in Angola for about 100 years. In their own oral narrations, the Ovaherero call the place of their origin Ombandwa. They crossed the Kunene river into Namibia at Okarundu kaMbeti. They stayed in Kaokoland for many years as nomads then moved southwards in hope of better grazing, until they reached Omaruru, Otjomuise (well known as Windhoek today), Hereroland West and East and other places in Namibia where they find themselves today.",ec2d1fe45cd1eff6680fd5583de2d165,yes @@ -728,18 +739,36 @@ In Ecuador: Napo province: near Santa Rosa de Sucumbíos, and down Aguarico Rive 10431-location-5,10431,location,"{""Places"": [""Namibia""], ""Description"": ""Kaokoland, northwestern Namibia""}",,"Located mainly in Namibia, but also found in southern Angola and western Botsawana.",c0580eeb3f98d9c3fe232fc48694bf8e,no 10431-speaker_number-1,10431,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,"The 1991 census counted some 113 000 speakers of Otjiherero, which constitutes approximately eight percent of the total population of Namibia... The entire Ovaherero population can be subdivided into four main groups, namely, the central Ovaherero in central Namibia, the Kaokolanders (or western Ovaherero) in Kaokoland, the Ovambanderu (or eastern Ovaherero) in eastern Namibia and the Botswana Ovaherero. The dialect spoken by the central Ovaherero is called Central Otjiherero, or just Otjiherero as it is the basis for standardisation (that is, the norm variety). The dialect spoken by the Ovambanderu, Otjimbanderu, is assumed to have been more divergent from Central Otjiherero in the past. Partly owing to the influence of the standardisation of Central Otjiherero, the two dialects have largely converged, or rather, the distinctiveness of Otjimbanderu has suffered under the influence of the standardised Central Otjiherero... In Kaokoland there are also several Angolan immigrant groups, many of which are either Ovaherero or at least closely related to the Ovaherero, andJ they speak mutually intelligible languages or even Otjiherero dialects, including Otjitwa, Otjihakaona, Otjikuvare, Oluthimba, Olungambwe, and Otjingumbi.",6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,no 10431-speakers-1,10431,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""113,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,"The 1991 census counted some 113 000 speakers of Otjiherero, which constitutes approximately eight percent of the total population of Namibia... The entire Ovaherero population can be subdivided into four main groups, namely, the central Ovaherero in central Namibia, the Kaokolanders (or western Ovaherero) in Kaokoland, the Ovambanderu (or eastern Ovaherero) in eastern Namibia and the Botswana Ovaherero. The dialect spoken by the central Ovaherero is called Central Otjiherero, or just Otjiherero as it is the basis for standardisation (that is, the norm variety). The dialect spoken by the Ovambanderu, Otjimbanderu, is assumed to have been more divergent from Central Otjiherero in the past. Partly owing to the influence of the standardisation of Central Otjiherero, the two dialects have largely converged, or rather, the distinctiveness of Otjimbanderu has suffered under the influence of the standardised Central Otjiherero... In Kaokoland there are also several Angolan immigrant groups, many of which are either Ovaherero or at least closely related to the Ovaherero, andJ they speak mutually intelligible languages or even Otjiherero dialects, including Otjitwa, Otjihakaona, Otjikuvare, Oluthimba, Olungambwe, and Otjingumbi.",6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,no +10431-speakers-2,10431,speakers,{},,Herero has come to be used as a cover term for a number of language varieties. It is not known if adequate linguistic demarcation between Wambo languages (R20) and Herero languages (R30) is possible at all points of their border. ... The number of speakers of Herero is probably approaching a fifth of a million (extrapolating from Grimes 2000).,c6ab20a23bdd889713e6a39e85e2dcbb,no 10431-speaker_number-3,10431,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"According to the 1991 population census, Kaokoland is a district with an area of 58.190 km2 inhabited by a population of 26.313 people that is 1,88% of the total population of Namibia. Kaokoland is a multilingual district, where Otjiherero, Oshiwambo, Oluzimba, Olunkambwe, Otjingumbi, Otjitwa, Otjihakaona and Otjikuvare are spoken. Otjiherero is spoken by approximately 24.500 people that is 93,1% of the total population in Kaokoland.",ec2d1fe45cd1eff6680fd5583de2d165,yes 10431-speakers-3,10431,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~24,500"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"According to the 1991 population census, Kaokoland is a district with an area of 58.190 km2 inhabited by a population of 26.313 people that is 1,88% of the total population of Namibia. Kaokoland is a multilingual district, where Otjiherero, Oshiwambo, Oluzimba, Olunkambwe, Otjingumbi, Otjitwa, Otjihakaona and Otjikuvare are spoken. Otjiherero is spoken by approximately 24.500 people that is 93,1% of the total population in Kaokoland.",ec2d1fe45cd1eff6680fd5583de2d165,yes +10431-speakers-4,10431,speakers,{},,"""The ethnic composition of the Kaokoland natives is comprised of closely related Herero-speaking groups resulting, in fact, from relatively recent divisions of the same Herero stock... Out of a total population of 13 000, there are about 5 000 Himba while the Herero, Tjimba-Herero and Ndamuranda, who may be classified with the Herero, number approximately 6 500. The remaining 1 500 are made up of several smaller groups... + +According to tradition the Tjimba were in South-west Angola long before the Herero, but because of extended cohabitation, they have now adopted the Herero language as well as various other elements of Herero culture. They have, for example, corresponding matri- and patrilineal clans, the associated stateless political system, patrilineally organised local groups with their sacred fires, etc. The Tjimba are therefore regarded as a related Herero-speaking group which is being progressively assimilated into Himba society... + +The Zemba are recognised as a closely related Herero-speaking group, which has its own tribal area in Angola and is there known as the Zimba... Some families have completely adopted the Herero pastoralist culture, and no longer practice the profession of their forebears. + +The Kaokoland Thwa reside among the Himba and have adopted the Herero language and culture... + +The Zemba and Hakaona are closely related Herero-speaking peoples of South-western Angola... + +Their [Thwa's] subsequent extensive dealings with the Himba and Herero eventually resulted in the loss of their original language and culture... Those [Thwa] that reside among the Himba have adopted the Herero language as well as various elements of Herero culture... + +[There are] the following eight Herero-speaking groups of Kaokoland: Herero, Tjimba-Herero, Ndamuranda, Himba, Hakaona, Zemba, Tjimba and Thwa."" + +The ethnic composition of the population is at present approximately as follows: Himba 5 000; Tjimba-Herero 3 500; Herero 3 000; Zemba and Hakaona 500; Thwa 250; Tjimba 150; Others (including 500 Ovambo) 600.",f2edda70619a2872253126cdb03b6048,no 10431-speaker_number-5,10431,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"The inhabitants here from a subgroup of the Herero, a pastoral people with a membership of about 100,000... The population of Otjiherero speaking people in Kaokoland is given as 19-20 000 people (Els 1984:47), where half of these... as designated as Ovahimba. Kaokoland is inhabited by people who speak Otjiherero - some 95% of the population use this language.",c0580eeb3f98d9c3fe232fc48694bf8e,no 10431-speakers-5,10431,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""100,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""19,000-20,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1984"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"The inhabitants here from a subgroup of the Herero, a pastoral people with a membership of about 100,000... The population of Otjiherero speaking people in Kaokoland is given as 19-20 000 people (Els 1984:47), where half of these... as designated as Ovahimba. Kaokoland is inhabited by people who speak Otjiherero - some 95% of the population use this language.",c0580eeb3f98d9c3fe232fc48694bf8e,no 10431-LEI-1,10431,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,no 10431-vitality-1,10431,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,no +10431-vitality-2,10431,vitality,{},,... only two secondary schools offer [Herero] as a full subject in the curriculum.,c6ab20a23bdd889713e6a39e85e2dcbb,no 10431-LEI-3,10431,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ec2d1fe45cd1eff6680fd5583de2d165,yes 10431-vitality-3,10431,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ec2d1fe45cd1eff6680fd5583de2d165,yes 10431-LEI-4,10431,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c0580eeb3f98d9c3fe232fc48694bf8e,no 10431-vitality-4,10431,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c0580eeb3f98d9c3fe232fc48694bf8e,no 10434-context-1,10434,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,"Most Zaar people of the younger generation are bilingual in Hausa-Zaar. They are schooled in Hausa in primary school, before learning English… The older generation are not sure of themselves in Hausa, whereas the younger educated elite, who often hold positions in the administration, police and education, switch comfortably between Zaar, Hausa and English.",14270b6d9105402ccd22b8be813080ed,yes 10434-context-2,10434,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, English""}",,"All of them [Za:r speakers] are bilingual, using Za:r locally and Hausa regionally. English is a prerequisite in the Nigerian system of Education.",3c4093eca911244a4a56a585f9af29d9,no +10434-context-3,10434,context,{},,"Most Zaar people of the younger generation are Hausa-Zaar bilinguals. They are schooled in Hausa in primary school, before learning English. The Zaar are Christians and use a Hausa translation of the Bible. The older generation are not fluent in Hausa, whereas the younger educated elite, who often hold positions in the administration, police and education, switch comfortably between Zaar, Hausa and English.",87c9938850e381a5163a174a143f6c30,no 10434-context-4,10434,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,"Most Sayawa are fluent in Hausa, a Chadic language which serves as a lingua franca in Northern Nigeria.",ba8d9dd35268014c09031a8c587cf84e,no 10434-location-1,10434,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,"The Zaar live in the South of Bauchi State (Nigeria), in the Tafawa Balewa and Bogoro Local Government Areas",14270b6d9105402ccd22b8be813080ed,yes 10434-location-2,10434,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""], ""Coordinates"": [[9.756303, 9.555917]]}",,"the South of Bauchi State, Nigeria, and mainly in the Bogoro Local Government Area",3c4093eca911244a4a56a585f9af29d9,no @@ -770,6 +799,7 @@ In Ecuador: Napo province: near Santa Rosa de Sucumbíos, and down Aguarico Rive 10434-vitality-4,10434,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ba8d9dd35268014c09031a8c587cf84e,no 10434-LEI-5,10434,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,edb932e845b3b816bc39ef91f702042b,no 10434-vitality-5,10434,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,edb932e845b3b816bc39ef91f702042b,no +10437-context-1,10437,context,{},,"Das Wapan ist gemeinhin als 'Jukun' bekannt, sowohl unter den benachbarten Ethnien als auch in der sprachwissenschaftlichen Literatur. Der Terminus leitet sich her vom Plural āpà dyúkṵ̀ 'Leute', der im Wapan und Wapha vorkommt.",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 10437-context-2,10437,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""A large majority of those that were interviewed favor literacy in Wapan over any other language. Again and again the reason given is 'It's my language,' or 'I'll understand it better,' or both of these. The occasional person who favors Hausa over Wapan is a person who knows Hausa well; he values Hausa because it reaches beyond his area... This, however, is decidedly not the view of the average Wukari Jukun person. He sees Wapan as the language of his people and 'his compound, and he believes he will be able to read and understand best in Wapan...""}",,"We shall use the term Wapan to refer to the language itself. This is the term the Wukari Jukun themselves use for their language... Though many subjects use Hausa when speaking to non-Jukun, none interviewed use Hausa in their home compounds. For the Jukun people generally, Wapan is the only language which encompasses all aspects of their daily lives... Very few people know Hausa completely, and that less Hausa is known in those areas furthest from Wukari and off main roads... Further into the bush the level drops appreciably, so that complete communication by means of Hausa becomes very unlikely indeed.",e7dda583e3f6410d47de21cf5417aa96,no 10437-location-1,10437,location,"{""Places"": [""Wukari, Awe und Ibi, Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Das Wapan wird im Kemland der Jukun in Wukari und seiner Umgebung sowie in Awe und Ibi gesprochen...""}",,,c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 10437-location-2,10437,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Taraba state: Wukari and Gassol LGAs; Nassarawa state: Lafia and Awe LGAs; Plateau state: Shendam and Langtang South LGAs; Benue state: Guma LGA."", ""Coordinates"": [[8.0, 9.0]]}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes @@ -867,6 +897,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10444-vitality-3,10444,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"Two of those languages (ex: Zaranda ; Luri) are spoken in communities that have split, creating a situation with an 'old' village up in the hills with a few older people, living in terrible conditions, using the 'old' language and a 'new' village where the majority of the population has moved down the hill, by the road, and switched to Hausa, Jaar, etc.",ea229098f7571688fb4af11df67eb3a6,yes 10444-LEI-4,10444,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no 10444-vitality-4,10444,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no +10444-vitality-5,10444,vitality,{},,"Most of the Bu: population has migrated from the original location of the Zaranda village (Zaranda Haɓe, longitude 9,57; latitude 10,28) to the present Zaranda (longitude 9,52 ; latitude 10,23) where they have abandoned their language for Hausa and Fulfulde. The few that have retained their language live in Zaranda Haɓe, in houses scattered in the hills, gathering around the chief once a year for the traditional religious festivities.",bdd8817990ef209f0fb6b049f2d2ea0c,no 10445-context-1,10445,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, English""}",,Shifting to Hausa.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 10445-context-2,10445,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,Speakers are shifting to Hausa.,edb932e845b3b816bc39ef91f702042b,yes 10445-location-1,10445,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,,274fc3b81269000b53b890e0e0170d09,no @@ -962,6 +993,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10452-vitality-2,10452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,no 10452-LEI-3,10452,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,yes 10452-vitality-3,10452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,yes +10452-vitality-4,10452,vitality,{},,"“...Cààrí is the only surviving language of the Zeem subgroup, the other three (Zeem, Tule and Dokshi) being extinct...""",a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10453-location-1,10453,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""]}",,,f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no 10453-location-2,10453,location,"{""Places"": [""Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes 10453-location-3,10453,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,"le sud de l’état de Bauchi, au nord du Nigeria",12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no @@ -970,6 +1002,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10453-speakers-1,10453,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no 10453-speakers-2,10453,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2005""}",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes 10453-speakers-3,10453,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no +10453-speakers-4,10453,speakers,{},,"There are ""a handful"" of speakers.",a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10453-speakers-5,10453,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 10453-LEI-1,10453,LEI,Dormant (),,Zeem/Tule/Danshe: These languages are probably extint (Caron p.c. 2005),f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no 10453-vitality-1,10453,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Zeem/Tule/Danshe: These languages are probably extint (Caron p.c. 2005),f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no @@ -977,6 +1010,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10453-vitality-2,10453,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Extinct (Caron 2005).,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes 10453-LEI-3,10453,LEI,Dormant (),,Les langues zeem (= tulai) et lushi sont mortes.,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no 10453-vitality-3,10453,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Les langues zeem (= tulai) et lushi sont mortes.,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no +10453-vitality-4,10453,vitality,{},,Dying.,a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10453-LEI-5,10453,LEI,Dormant (),,Extinct.,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 10453-vitality-5,10453,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Extinct.,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 10454-context-1,10454,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian""}",,"""Language retention among the Sakha is high – according to the 2002 population census, approximately 93% of Sakha know their heritage language, and only approximately 87% know Russian; among the rural population this figure is even lower, with only approximately 83% of the Sakha claiming a knowledge of Russian (Federal’naja služba gosudarstvennoj statistiki 2004: 19, 24, 113, 130).... In Sakha rural settlements, older people are sometimes still monolingual Sakha speakers, as are children under school age, notwithstanding the fact that often the only television channels that can be received in such settlements are Russian (personal observation)."" (p.2)",4c33b61f3c92b18eec9548ae80e43df0,yes @@ -1033,8 +1067,10 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10462-location-3,10462,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,“the south of Bauchi State (Nigeria)”,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,yes 10462-location-4,10462,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,the South of the Bauchi state (Nigeria),a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10462-speakers-1,10462,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,yes +10462-speakers-2,10462,speakers,{},,"There are ""a handful"" of speakers.""",a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10462-LEI-1,10462,LEI,Dormant (),,Extinct.,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,yes 10462-vitality-1,10462,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Extinct.,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,yes +10462-vitality-2,10462,vitality,{},,"“Cààrí is the only surviving language of the Zeem subgroup, the other three (Zeem, Tule and Dokshi) being extinct... [There are a handful of speakers] for those that are dying (Luri, Zeem, Zumbul, Tulai, Lushi).”",a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10463-context-1,10463,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Dir, Hausa""}",,"""They communicate in Lang’as and Dir, with Hausa as their trade language.”",21f1e5c663d0a272cc09ac9f74861de0,no 10463-location-1,10463,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes 10463-location-2,10463,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,The south of Bauchi State (Nigeria),3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no @@ -1080,6 +1116,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10465-context-2,10465,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,Hausa is used as the trade language.,21f1e5c663d0a272cc09ac9f74861de0,no 10465-location-1,10465,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi and Toro Local Government Areas, Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,"Bauchi State, Bauchi and Toro LGAs",2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,no 10465-location-2,10465,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,"le sud de l’état de Bauchi, au nord du Nigeria",12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,yes +10465-location-3,10465,location,{},,the South of the Bauchi state (Nigeria),a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 10465-location-4,10465,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""], ""Coordinates"": [[10.208333, 9.708333]]}",,,28fa6a956fe87748902298726c64a364,no 10465-location-5,10465,location,"{""Places"": [""Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,the south of Bauchi State (Nigeria),3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 10465-location-6,10465,location,"{""Places"": [""Dir and Baram Dutse villages, Bauchi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,"“Dir is a small tribe of about 800 people found in Bauchi Local Government of Bauchi State... No Dir person is living outside the village... The entire village migrated to the present site of Dir village because water was even scarcer in the former place... The Baram-Dutse live in Bauchi LGA of Bauchi State. All of them (about 250), live in their village.""",21f1e5c663d0a272cc09ac9f74861de0,no @@ -1137,6 +1174,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10470-location-2,10470,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""... in the southernmost part of Inner Mongolia, south of the Yellow River and north of the Great Wall. Its territory borders on the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the south and Shaanxi province in the southeast.""}",,,0b458a5cdba7d163fa81092c0985eefa,no 10470-speaker_number-1,10470,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"A relatively recent estimate of the number of Ordos speakers was 100,000, but I would assume that most of these already speak a language mixed with regular Mongolian.",3cc6a546a31d048f47fd754edc5de218,yes 10470-speakers-1,10470,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<100,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"A relatively recent estimate of the number of Ordos speakers was 100,000, but I would assume that most of these already speak a language mixed with regular Mongolian.",3cc6a546a31d048f47fd754edc5de218,yes +10470-speakers-2,10470,speakers,{},,"The current number of Ordos speakers is unknown, since the Ordos Mongols are not distinguished from the rest of the Monggol nationality in official Chinese censuses. A field survey made in the mid-1950s (Todaeva) established, however, a figure of approximately 64,000 Ordos Mongols. The present population must be larger, though linguistic assimilation (by both Chinese and Mongol proper) may have reduced the percentage of native language speakers. A possible estimate for the present day might, then, be less than 100,000 speakers.",0b458a5cdba7d163fa81092c0985eefa,no 10470-LEI-1,10470,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"the younger generation is, in any case, going over to using regular Mongolian (the Inner Mongolian standard variety).",3cc6a546a31d048f47fd754edc5de218,yes 10470-vitality-1,10470,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"the younger generation is, in any case, going over to using regular Mongolian (the Inner Mongolian standard variety).",3cc6a546a31d048f47fd754edc5de218,yes 10471-context-1,10471,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Qinghai Mandarin"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"""[M]ost Mangghuer speakers have at least some proficiency in the local Mandarin dialect, which is the language of much commerce and social interaction, as well as that of education."" (p.207)",d4997a3902fbc413800ca3770668e74b,no @@ -1219,6 +1257,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10482-transmission-1,10482,transmission,1,transmission-1,"The above estimation is for the Manchurian group of speakers before the mid 1990s; ""POSSIBLY EXTINCT in Mongolia and Siberia""",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes 10482-domains_of_use-1,10482,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,"The above estimation is for the Manchurian group of speakers before the mid 1990s; ""POSSIBLY EXTINCT in Mongolia and Siberia""",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes 10482-vitality-1,10482,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"The above estimation is for the Manchurian group of speakers before the mid 1990s; ""POSSIBLY EXTINCT in Mongolia and Siberia""",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes +10482-vitality-2,10482,vitality,{},,No one has studied the situation recently.,781e3fcf18f02501240a8816eb5a08f7,no 10484-location-1,10484,location,"{""Places"": [""Iraq, Israel""], ""Description"": ""Baghdad and Nineveh governorates.""}",,"Even before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Iraqi Jews had begun to leave the country in increasing numbers as a response to sectarian persecution. From 1950–52, the overwhelming majority of the Iraqi Jewish community (120,000–130,000) were transported to Israel",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes 10484-location-2,10484,location,"{""Places"": [""Iraq, Israel""]}",,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,no 10484-speaker_number-1,10484,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,Mostly in Israel,117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes @@ -1262,6 +1301,7 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10489-speaker_number-2,10489,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,"Si les Polci et les Zoɗi sont relativement nombreux (environ 50 000) les autres locuteurs avoisinent les 500 pour les lectes encore vivaces (Boto, Zaranda, Dir, Baraza, Geji, Zakshi, Chari)...",12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,yes 10489-speakers-2,10489,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,"Si les Polci et les Zoɗi sont relativement nombreux (environ 50 000) les autres locuteurs avoisinent les 500 pour les lectes encore vivaces (Boto, Zaranda, Dir, Baraza, Geji, Zakshi, Chari)...",12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,yes 10489-speakers-3,10489,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~20,000""}",,"This people’s population may be about 20,000.",21f1e5c663d0a272cc09ac9f74861de0,no +10489-vitality-1,10489,vitality,{},,"The situation of SBW language varies from prosperous to dying and even dead: A few languages are sound (Zoɗi, Polci, Zakshi), even prosperous (Zaar). The basis of their economy is agriculture in the plains, where their speakers have access to primary and secondary education, in Hausa and English.",ea229098f7571688fb4af11df67eb3a6,no 10489-LEI-2,10489,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,no 10489-vitality-2,10489,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,no 10489-LEI-3,10489,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,yes @@ -1277,14 +1317,18 @@ Nyakwe, Angbashi, and Dodeo [Cameroon]. Also at Rai Buba in French Cameroon.",f1 10495-LEI-1,10495,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,yes 10495-vitality-1,10495,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,yes 10499-location-1,10499,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Isfahan, Isfahan Province"", ""Coordinates"": [[32.6333, 51.65]]}",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes +10499-speakers-1,10499,speakers,{},,"All these vernaculars [of Judeo-Median] are on the verge of disappearing, and no reliable data exist on the number of speakers.",c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10500-location-1,10500,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Kashan, Isfahan Province"", ""Coordinates"": [[33.9889, 51.4772]]}",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes +10500-speakers-1,10500,speakers,{},,"All these vernaculars [of Judeo-Median] are on the verge of disappearing, and no reliable data exist on the number of speakers.",c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10501-location-1,10501,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Kerman, Kerman Province; Yazd, Yazd Province"", ""Coordinates"": [[31.8972, 54.3678], [30.2833, 57.0833]]}",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes +10501-speakers-1,10501,speakers,{},,"All these vernaculars [of Judeo-Median] are on the verge of disappearing, and no reliable data exist on the number of speakers.",c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10502-location-1,10502,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Hamadan, Tuyserkan, Malayer, and Nehavand counties in Hamadan Province; Borujerd county, in Lorestan Province"", ""Coordinates"": [[34.8, 48.5167]]}",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10502-speaker_number-1,10502,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,"All these vernaculars [of Judeo-Median] are on the verge of disappearing, and no reliable data exist on the number of speakers.",c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10502-speakers-1,10502,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<1000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,"All these vernaculars [of Judeo-Median] are on the verge of disappearing, and no reliable data exist on the number of speakers.",c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10502-LEI-1,10502,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10502-vitality-1,10502,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10503-location-1,10503,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Shiraz, Fars Province"", ""Coordinates"": [[29.6167, 52.5333]]}",,,c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes +10503-speakers-1,10503,speakers,{},,"... Shirazi dialects are a subgroup of a larger linguistic group known as ‘Fars dialects’. Fars dialects belong to the Southwest branch of Iranian languages, as does Persian, but are far more conservative.",c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b,yes 10509-context-1,10509,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Church, school, government, community announcments, trade with other villages""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Tok Pisin [tpi], Ap Ma (Botin) [kbx], Biwat (Munduguma) [bwm]"", ""Government Support"": ""none"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Speakers view the language positively. There is a growing concern for its preservation and revitalization, as many are disappointed by the decline in use among children."", ""Institutional Support"": ""none"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All speak Tok Pisin.""}",,"There are no monolingual Ulwa-speakers, as everyone also speaks Tok Pisin. A few speakers (especially in Manu village) also know Ap Ma, and a few speakers (especially in Maruat, Dimiri, and Yaul villages) also know Biwat.",d8497e3318f8e43bc851aa5f18cc60f9,yes 10509-location-1,10509,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""East Sepik Province, 35 km south of Angoram.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 10509-location-2,10509,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""East Sepik Province: Dimiri, Manu, Marawat, and Yaul villages""}",,,900eeda8bd32adfa17b5c97756498bf9,no @@ -3201,6 +3245,7 @@ The exposure to Brazilian culture that Paresi have experienced within the last g 10659-vitality-2,10659,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,6580762d870e4b032fcb4d75a9cb361e,yes 1066-context-1,1066,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese, Spanish""}",,,b92e26a764c530314cd8e5cb41f288b0,yes 1066-context-2,1066,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese, Spanish""}",,,2c3ddf4bf13852db711dd1901fb517fa,no +1066-context-3,1066,context,{},,The Cubeo language and culture have remained largely intact.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1066-location-1,1066,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Colombia""]}",,,b92e26a764c530314cd8e5cb41f288b0,yes 1066-location-2,1066,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[1.33333333333, -70.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1066-location-3,1066,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Colombia""], ""Description"": ""Vaupes Department, Vaup\u00e9s, Cuduyari, Querar\u00ed rivers and tributaries; possibly some in Guain\u00eda Department.""}",,"Vaupés Department, Vaupés, Cuduyari, Querarí rivers and tributaries; possibly some in Guainía Department.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -3887,9 +3932,11 @@ age 16-25: 4.7％ age 26-50: 5% age 51 and above: 0%",4fc7fab30828c80330d2f208e0e95d17,yes 10715-location-1,10715,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Traditionally spoken on North Andaman, but all speakers were forcibly relocated first to a reservation on Bluff Island in 1949, and then to Port Blair in 1969."", ""Coordinates"": [[13.270513, 92.837538]]}",,,b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes +10715-speakers-1,10715,speakers,{},,"Boa Sr., the last speaker of Aka-Bo, passed away in January 2010.",b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes 10715-LEI-1,10715,LEI,Dormant (),,,b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes 10715-vitality-1,10715,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes 10716-location-1,10716,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Traditionally spoken on North Andaman, but all speakers were forcibly relocated first to a reservation on Bluff Island in 1949, and then to Port Blair in 1969."", ""Coordinates"": [[13.390518, 93.040969]]}",,,b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes +10716-speakers-1,10716,speakers,{},,"Boro, the last speaker of Aka-Kora, passed away in November 2009.",b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes 10716-LEI-1,10716,LEI,Dormant (),,,b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes 10716-vitality-1,10716,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,b894cf07c14b617611d629b2adfa737c,yes 10717-context-1,10717,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin Chinese; Japanese (elders)"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""many""}",,"""[I]n 2006, inhabitants of Hanhsi village petitioned and succeeded in getting Yilan Creole on the test. As a result, their language variety was named Hanhsi Atayal and classified as a dialect of the Atayal language. But due to strong opposition from people who speak traditional Atayal, the government has decided to exclude Hanhsi Atayal starting in 2011."" (p.351)",b36aecc9f2adbe12bce947ffde81bac6,yes @@ -4379,11 +4426,13 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 10804-speakers-1,10804,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,yes 10804-LEI-1,10804,LEI,Dormant (),,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,yes 10804-vitality-1,10804,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,yes +10806-location-1,10806,location,{},,"...four villages on the north coast approximately 45 kilometres east of Cape Gloucester in West New Britain, Papua New Guinea (Carter et al. 2012)",6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10806-speaker_number-1,10806,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10806-speakers-1,10806,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""843"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10806-LEI-1,10806,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,...'Vital despite the highly multilingual nature of the Anem people and the addition of Tok Pisin to domains that used to be the sole territory of Anem' (Carteret al. 2012:3),6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10806-vitality-1,10806,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,...'Vital despite the highly multilingual nature of the Anem people and the addition of Tok Pisin to domains that used to be the sole territory of Anem' (Carteret al. 2012:3),6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10807-context-1,10807,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Tok Pisin""}",,Pele-Ata is still being learned by children but all speakers are (at least) bilingual in Tok Pisin and younger speakers' Pele-Ata shows reduced morphology and lexical influences (Yanagida 2004:87-88).,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes +10807-location-1,10807,location,{},,13 villages in the border area of West New Britain and East New Britain in Papua New Guinea.,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10807-speaker_number-1,10807,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10807-speakers-1,10807,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 10807-LEI-1,10807,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes @@ -4406,6 +4455,7 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 1081-speakers-1,1081,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~250,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,"The Ethnologue gives a population figure of 250,000, which seems not unreasonable, since it probably includes all Bade dialects as well as Duwai.",6f4fcf4984a408f3b311f4494b3f4d03,yes 1081-speaker_number-2,1081,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1081-speakers-2,1081,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""250,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1993"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1081-speakers-3,1081,speakers,{},,"Endangered, shifting to Hausa.",a4b7469af8981aa8c0fba43a0252b77a,no 1081-speaker_number-4,1081,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1081-speakers-4,1081,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""250,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1081-speaker_number-5,1081,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -4477,6 +4527,7 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 1082-location-3,1082,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1082-speaker_number-1,1082,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 1082-speakers-1,1082,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3,416"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes +1082-speakers-2,1082,speakers,{},,"Speaker number: ""Said to be dying out.""",0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no 1082-speaker_number-3,1082,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1082-speakers-3,1082,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""4,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2006"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1082-LEI-1,1082,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes @@ -4505,6 +4556,7 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 10824-vitality-1,10824,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,yes 10829-context-1,10829,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian; Siberian Yupik""}",,Speakers shifted to Siberian Yupik in the mid-20th century but still maintain a distinct identity as Sirenikski.,cc2f28d676b4fc5379909a11d061e39d,yes 10829-location-1,10829,location,"{""Places"": [""Sirenik, Imtuk, and several smaller villages along southeastern coast of Chukotka""], ""Coordinates"": [[64.416667, -173.95]]}",,,cc2f28d676b4fc5379909a11d061e39d,yes +10829-speakers-1,10829,speakers,{},,"The last speaker, Valentina Wye, died in 1997.",cc2f28d676b4fc5379909a11d061e39d,yes 10829-LEI-1,10829,LEI,Dormant (),,The language is no longer spoken.,cc2f28d676b4fc5379909a11d061e39d,yes 10829-vitality-1,10829,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,The language is no longer spoken.,cc2f28d676b4fc5379909a11d061e39d,yes 10832-location-1,10832,location,"{""Places"": [""Libya""], ""Description"": ""Tripolitania region.""}",,"...formerly resident in the cities of Tripoli and Benghazi as well as the surrounding villages. ...Today, the entire Libyan Jewish community has migrated from Libya.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes @@ -4521,6 +4573,7 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 10833-location-2,10833,location,"{""Description"": ""Uzbekistan"", ""Coordinates"": [[38.833333, 66.083333]]}",,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,yes 10833-speaker_number-1,10833,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,yes 10833-speakers-1,10833,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""700"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,yes +10833-vitality-1,10833,vitality,{},,"There are reportedly 900 Afghan Arab families in the villages of Hassanabad, Sultanaregh, Yakhdan, and Khoshhalabad, all in Balkh province, of whom approximately 40 percent have already shifted to Dari.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no 10833-LEI-2,10833,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,yes 10833-vitality-2,10833,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,yes 10834-location-1,10834,location,"{""Places"": [""Morocco""]}",,,117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no @@ -4551,9 +4604,11 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 10836-vitality-2,10836,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,2f1daaaca5487097fc44e184c8da83f5,no 10837-context-1,10837,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Israeli Hebrew""}",,,117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no 10837-location-1,10837,location,"{""Places"": [""Egypt""]}",,,117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no +10837-speakers-1,10837,speakers,{},,"Arabic. Up until the middle of the 20th century, there were as many as 75,000 speakers of Judeo-Egyptian Arabic, primarily in Cairo and Alexandria. ... Today, there are reportedly only a few dozen remaining Jews in Egypt. At present there are 18,500 Egyptian-born Israelis, nearly all over the age of 55, and another 39,000 born in Israel to Egyptian parents, who primarily use Israeli Hebrew.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no 10838-context-1,10838,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Syrian""}",,,117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no 10838-location-1,10838,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey""], ""Description"": ""\u015e\u0131rnak, Mardin, and Siirt provinces.""}",,,117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no 10838-location-2,10838,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey""]}",,,5650ba43d21e7148e0e52dbbf746f538,yes +10838-speakers-1,10838,speakers,{},,"The total ethnic population of Arabs in Turkey is between 875,407 and 1,909,979 according Ali Tayyar Önder (2008), including roughly 666,257 in Hatay province, of whom many speak dialects properly classified as Syrian rather than Anatolian.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,no 10838-speaker_number-2,10838,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,5650ba43d21e7148e0e52dbbf746f538,yes 10838-speakers-2,10838,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""140,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,5650ba43d21e7148e0e52dbbf746f538,yes 10838-LEI-1,10838,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5650ba43d21e7148e0e52dbbf746f538,yes @@ -4594,6 +4649,7 @@ Adult speakers use both Chinese and Yami in daily communication. The medium of e 10845-speakers-1,10845,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~8,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c91c7695b7f1294aa11c32c48ed0f469,yes 10845-LEI-1,10845,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c91c7695b7f1294aa11c32c48ed0f469,yes 10845-vitality-1,10845,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c91c7695b7f1294aa11c32c48ed0f469,yes +10847-context-1,10847,context,{},,"Sedehi is the traditional dialect of the city of Khomeinishahr (formerly Sedeh), which is part of the greater Isfahan metropolitan area.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes 10847-location-1,10847,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Isfahan Province""}",,"Together with Gazi (q.v.), Judeo-Isfahani (q.v.), and Segzi, Sedehi belongs to the southwestern or Isfahani sub-group within the Central Plateau dialects.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes 10847-speaker_number-1,10847,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"In 2006, Khomeinishahr had 218,737; the number of speakers of Sedehi is unknown.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes 10847-speakers-1,10847,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<200,000?"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"In 2006, Khomeinishahr had 218,737; the number of speakers of Sedehi is unknown.",117337e3e37651f7532bb405a3c2a8cf,yes @@ -4745,6 +4801,7 @@ Note that the uppermost section of the Huallaga valley is situated in the depart 10872-speakers-1,10872,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~8,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,5a825a0f4f94c65b6b897950234db31f,yes 10872-LEI-1,10872,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5a825a0f4f94c65b6b897950234db31f,yes 10872-vitality-1,10872,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5a825a0f4f94c65b6b897950234db31f,yes +10880-context-1,10880,context,{},,Tasmanian Aboriginal people are free to use the language as they wish. Non-Aboriginal people must submit a request for use to the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre.,2009c75586b66605f59c21a33808a35f,yes 10880-location-1,10880,location,"{""Places"": [""Tasmania""], ""Description"": ""Australia"", ""Coordinates"": [[-42.8788412, 147.3217322]]}",,"Location is set to the Tasmanian Aboriginal Corporation location in Hobart, Tasmania.",2009c75586b66605f59c21a33808a35f,yes 10880-speakers-1,10880,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""Awakening""}",,"As a reclaimed language, there are no native speakers.",2009c75586b66605f59c21a33808a35f,yes 10880-LEI-1,10880,LEI,Awakening (),,,2009c75586b66605f59c21a33808a35f,yes @@ -4803,6 +4860,7 @@ Note that the uppermost section of the Huallaga valley is situated in the depart 10899-domains_of_use-1,10899,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,,06ddcdf9d42ac8d6e7a1c12623324c32,yes 10899-speaker_number_trends-1,10899,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,,06ddcdf9d42ac8d6e7a1c12623324c32,yes 10899-vitality-1,10899,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,06ddcdf9d42ac8d6e7a1c12623324c32,yes +10900-context-1,10900,context,{},,"Other languages in the area include Pende, Kwezo, Mpiin, Hungaan, Mbuun, Mbala, Ngoongo, and Kikongo.",41653fbde31f556e57a71ea6edf1efaa,yes 10900-location-1,10900,location,"{""Places"": [""Kikwit"", ""Bulumbu"", ""Mbelo"", ""Kisumba"", ""Kiyaka"", ""Mbushi"", ""Kabamba"", ""Kisala-Kafumba"", ""Kafumba in the Kipuka sector of Democratic Republic of the Congo""], ""Description"": ""The climate of this region is wet tropical according to the K\u00f6ppen classification. It has a rainy season and a try season, the latter of which lasts about three months from about mid-May to mid-August. These are also the hottest months. The landscape has many hills and plateaus. There are forests as well as savannahs."", ""Coordinates"": [[-5.054521, 18.781299]]}",,,41653fbde31f556e57a71ea6edf1efaa,yes 10900-speaker_number-1,10900,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,41653fbde31f556e57a71ea6edf1efaa,yes 10900-speakers-1,10900,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,080"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,41653fbde31f556e57a71ea6edf1efaa,yes @@ -4851,6 +4909,31 @@ Note that the uppermost section of the Huallaga valley is situated in the depart 10921-domains_of_use-1,10921,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,,55b29b9fe52420e95825c295e6a9aaf6,yes 10921-speaker_number_trends-1,10921,speaker_number_trends,1,speaker_number_trends-1,,55b29b9fe52420e95825c295e6a9aaf6,yes 10921-vitality-1,10921,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Most members of the community or ethnic group speak the language. Speaker numbers may be decreasing, but very slowly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,55b29b9fe52420e95825c295e6a9aaf6,yes +10922-context-1,10922,context,{},,"""The most evident and striking pattern that emerges from the research is that +there is no unified agreement among the schools about the modalities for +teaching Griko, rather, every school acts on its own. The headmasters decide, on +the basis of the resources available, whether, how and in which grades Griko +courses are held. Normally, Griko should be taught from the nursery up to the +middle school, but for some years now, schools are not able to ensure such a +continuity of teaching. Griko courses consist of a small amount of hours +(typically less than twenty) carried out one hour per week and not even for the +whole scholastic year. The shortness of Griko courses is due firstly to the lack +of economic resources (financial backing for the teaching of Griko is +completely dependent on the provisions of Law No 482 of 15 December 1999), +and to a lesser extent to the lack of available hours in the schedule.Although Griko is a compulsory subject at school it is taught by external +experts employed specifically to give these courses. None of these experts have +Griko as their native language, but most of them have learnt it as a child. The +selection of the experts is carried out autonomously by the headmasters, i.e. not +by some standardized procedure based on examinations or qualifications. At the +time of research (2010-2011), ten years since Law 482 had come into force, +only two courses had been organized for the training of Griko teachers. +Griko lessons typically revolve around folklore: the pupils learn songs, +poems, dances and the traditions related to Griko. Very few lessons are +dedicated to the language’s structural features and to actual language practice. +Consequently, even after several years of Griko, the students’ knowledge of the +language is restricted to very basic vocabulary and some poems and songs. The +lack of a modern, scientifically grounded, method for the teaching of Griko +represents a severe obstacle to the learning of the language at school."" (188-89)",ebfa2626445fbcf6a7295dcf6cf05e0f,yes 10922-location-1,10922,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[40.248817, 18.283177]]}",,,ebfa2626445fbcf6a7295dcf6cf05e0f,yes 10922-speaker_number-1,10922,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"""Most Griko speakers are elderly people, pointing to a language in strong regression, which has in fact already died out in Melpignano and Soleto"" (187)",ebfa2626445fbcf6a7295dcf6cf05e0f,yes 10922-speakers-1,10922,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"""Most Griko speakers are elderly people, pointing to a language in strong regression, which has in fact already died out in Melpignano and Soleto"" (187)",ebfa2626445fbcf6a7295dcf6cf05e0f,yes @@ -4939,6 +5022,7 @@ and other community members.",771007953ae01ef777b0050a84059312,yes 10944-LEI-1,10944,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,25d99b591b27cf90e142555c7d7f2347,yes 10944-vitality-1,10944,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,25d99b591b27cf90e142555c7d7f2347,yes 10950-location-1,10950,location,"{""Places"": [""San Pedro Totomachapam""]}",,,924353816fd4786d728c9e21d91681e5,yes +10950-vitality-1,10950,vitality,{},,"Still spoken, but highly endangered.",924353816fd4786d728c9e21d91681e5,yes 10951-location-1,10951,location,"{""Places"": [""San Vicente Coatl\u00e1n (town), Mexico""]}",,,924353816fd4786d728c9e21d91681e5,yes 10951-LEI-1,10951,LEI,"Vulnerable (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Among Zapotec languages, this is one of the healthier ones still being acquired by children as a first language.",924353816fd4786d728c9e21d91681e5,yes 10951-transmission-1,10951,transmission,1,transmission-1,"Among Zapotec languages, this is one of the healthier ones still being acquired by children as a first language.",924353816fd4786d728c9e21d91681e5,yes @@ -5027,6 +5111,7 @@ There are several theater troups, musical bands, literary authors and local fest The Meänakateemi/Academia Tornedaliensis foundation is carrying out ongoing scientific projects including bilingual Meänkieli/Swedish dictionary, vocabulary & place names, digital corpus, history book about the community. There are several theater troups, musical bands, literary authors and local festivals that showcase creative works in Meänkieli. Language is the single clear cultural symbol.",f89a845bdca43dd848102ed6037269b4,yes +10967-vitality-2,10967,vitality,{},,"Public service broadcasting companies are required to provide a minimum and annually increasing amount of programming in the national minority languages, including Meänkieli, and must conduct dialogue with minority representatives. In 2018, 1,195 hours of programming in Meänkieli was broadcast. There is one newspaper which publishes in Meänkieli and Finnish.",636b4dbfafffa45d392b36c43ba05e4e,no 10967-LEI-3,10967,LEI,"Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Meäinkieli is the focus of several cultural festivals and a few novels. National minorities have the right to learn, develop and use their languages. @@ -5277,6 +5362,7 @@ Ibatan-medium education through Grade 3, but instructors speak and read Ilokano. 1122-LEI-5,1122,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1122-vitality-5,1122,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1123-context-1,1123,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""schools""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Tatar, Russian""}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,yes +1123-context-2,1123,context,{},,Tatar was relegated to be used only at home or in the village community,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1123-location-1,1123,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia""], ""Description"": ""Baraba Steppes, Novosibirsk"", ""Coordinates"": [[55.149606, 78.330788]]}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,yes 1123-speakers-1,1123,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""8,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<8,000""}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,yes 1123-speaker_number-2,1123,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no @@ -5290,6 +5376,11 @@ Ibatan-medium education through Grade 3, but instructors speak and read Ilokano. 1124-context-2,1124,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Schools and wider communication""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Georgian""}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no 1124-context-3,1124,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Georgian is used in schools""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Georgian; Russian"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,"All Batsbi people speak Georgian, and many also speak Russian; none of these three languages is related to the others. For several generations Batsbi people have attended schools taught in Georgian.",979f904ddfdd7b96f7d60f2c4ff2f8df,no 1124-context-4,1124,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Education""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Georgian"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,f6beb34161f55692bd255f66437479c7,no +1124-context-5,1124,context,{},,"Older speakers reported using Tsova-Tush in a more diverse set of domains than younger speakers. +– Domains of use fell along a scale (see e.g., Blommaert 2007) where Tsova-Tush is used the least at translocal levels (doctor +and work) and increasingly more often in more local levels. +– Even in the most local levels, with spouse or parents, Tsova-Tush was either always or never used. +– Reported use was greater with extended family than with children.",0913fd7026efd0d37d8b25df2d1adab3,no 1124-context-6,1124,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Georgian""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1124-location-1,1124,location,"{""Places"": [""Georgia""], ""Description"": ""In the Zemo Alvani village in the Akhmeta region of Kakheti""}",,,d7a473ded269b654e15da99bb949f179,yes 1124-location-2,1124,location,"{""Places"": [""Zemo-Alvani, Akhmeta County, Georgia""]}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no @@ -5487,6 +5578,7 @@ When Penan children enter primary education, they are submerged in language educ 1130-location-2,1130,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[28.5, 95.25]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1130-location-3,1130,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[28.526319, 93.115814]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 1130-location-4,1130,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[29.1473, 94.5538]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1130-speakers-1,1130,speakers,{},,"20,000 for Upper Belt variety of Minyong (Adi) in Arunachal Pradesh, India",845561665f33c461be03db0a1aeddf76,no 1130-speaker_number-2,1130,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1130-speakers-2,1130,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""220,100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1130-speaker_number-3,1130,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,"97,000 speakers in India. 100,190 speakers worldwide.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes @@ -5530,6 +5622,7 @@ When Penan children enter primary education, they are submerged in language educ 1132-location-6,1132,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia: Northwestern Queensland, on Bentinck Island in the southeastern corner of the Gulf of Carpentaria.""]}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 1132-speaker_number-1,1132,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,3ad96b6f6313cfbac453056010b01a88,no 1132-speakers-1,1132,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~150"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""4-6"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,3ad96b6f6313cfbac453056010b01a88,no +1132-speakers-2,1132,speakers,{},,Evans (1987)... reports that the Kaiadilt...have no fluent speakers under 45 years of age. Younger speakers retain active command of a small range of vocabulary but speak Kaiadilt with varying degrees of fluency.,44d5ec303a81339c0d05ec3cab0fccfa,no 1132-speaker_number-3,1132,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,5e491d66377606ec44c27564123ab511,no 1132-speakers-3,1132,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""8"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,5e491d66377606ec44c27564123ab511,no 1132-speakers-4,1132,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""150"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""Nearly extinct"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Elders"": ""Shifted to English. Only older adults.""}",,Ethnic population: 150 (2000 N. Evans),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -5552,6 +5645,7 @@ When Penan children enter primary education, they are submerged in language educ 1132-LEI-2,1132,LEI,"Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5e491d66377606ec44c27564123ab511,no 1132-transmission-2,1132,transmission,5,transmission-5,,5e491d66377606ec44c27564123ab511,no 1132-vitality-2,1132,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,,5e491d66377606ec44c27564123ab511,no +1132-vitality-3,1132,vitality,{},,Shifted to English. Only older adults.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1132-LEI-4,1132,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 1132-vitality-4,1132,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 1132-LEI-5,1132,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no @@ -5678,6 +5772,7 @@ When Penan children enter primary education, they are submerged in language educ 1145-vitality-6,1145,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 1145-LEI-7,1145,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1145-vitality-7,1145,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1146-context-1,1146,context,{},,There is an unpublished dictionary (Golla 2007:91),0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 1146-location-1,1146,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Iowa""]}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 1146-location-2,1146,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[43.5, -88.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1146-location-3,1146,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Iowa""], ""Description"": ""Central Wisconsin scattered; eastern Nebraska, Winnebago Reservation; in Iowa, south of Sioux City, east bank, Missouri River.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -5768,6 +5863,7 @@ When Penan children enter primary education, they are submerged in language educ 1148-vitality-5,1148,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1148-LEI-6,1148,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1148-vitality-6,1148,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1149-context-1,1149,context,{},,The Washo Tribe has a successful immersion school (kindergaten-8th grade),0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,yes 1149-location-1,1149,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Nevada, California"", ""Coordinates"": [[38.9226, -119.7256]]}",,,5eb79d8236942b4a3b3944405b2a236b,no 1149-location-2,1149,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Nevada, California""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,yes 1149-location-3,1149,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""California-Nevada border southeast of Lake Tahoe.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no @@ -6031,6 +6127,7 @@ Canada: 10 in Canada (Krauss 1997). Ethnic population: 40 (Krauss 1997).",43bf9d 1186-LEI-6,1186,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1186-vitality-6,1186,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1187-context-1,1187,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin Chinese""}",,"on a tentative basis and with poor results, the language has been taught at a few elementary schools (in IPA transcription); Chinese (Mandarin) is becoming the main language within both monoethnic and multiethnic families",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no +1187-context-2,1187,context,{},,"Primary education in the mother tongue began as early as 1931, when the first school textbooks in the Udeghe language appeared. As elsewhere in the Soviet Union, this process had subsided by the late 1930s and another attempt to create a new Udeghe alphabet was made only in the late 1970s. Nowadays, the mother tongue is again taught in some schools, but only as an optional subject.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1187-location-1,1187,location,"{""Places"": [""China"", ""Russia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1187-location-2,1187,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[48.166, 119.4873]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1187-location-3,1187,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province""}",,"administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (Orochen proper: esp. in the Orochen Autonomous Banner), and the province of Heilongjiang (subgroups along the Amur basin: Birarchen, Selpechen, and Kumarchen)",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no @@ -6084,6 +6181,7 @@ Canada: 10 in Canada (Krauss 1997). Ethnic population: 40 (Krauss 1997).",43bf9d 1205-LEI-4,1205,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1205-vitality-4,1205,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1206-context-1,1206,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""negative"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"Due to the socio-economic pressure, the Nanai don't feel the need to pass down their language. No monolingual Nanai speakers. Intermarriage with other linguistic groups is not uncommon.",2e10bdb989797ae33fff75cced4aed18,yes +1206-context-2,1206,context,{},,"degree of speakers' competence: rapidly deteriorating, with Russian being used as the principal idiom of communication within the ethnic group",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no 1206-context-3,1206,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1206-location-1,1206,location,"{""Places"": [""China"", ""Russia""], ""Description"": ""Heilongjian Province \u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u7701, China"", ""Coordinates"": [[47.935, 132.847], [48.217, 133.897], [46.96, 134.059]]}",,"China: Jiejingkou (街津口), and Bacha (八岔) in Tongjian County (同江縣), and Sipai (四排) in Xilinzi Township (西林子鄉) of Rouhe County (饒河縣)",2e10bdb989797ae33fff75cced4aed18,yes 1206-location-2,1206,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[49.5, 137.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -6189,6 +6287,8 @@ Canada: 10 in Canada (Krauss 1997). Ethnic population: 40 (Krauss 1997).",43bf9d 1209-LEI-4,1209,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1209-vitality-4,1209,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 121-location-1,121,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[44.5, -85.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no +121-location-2,121,location,{},,"In several widely separated communities in the US and Canada, including the Hannahville Indian Community (Upper Peninsula of Michigan), the Pokagon and Huron Bands (southern Michigan), the Forest County Band (northern Wisconsin), the Prairie Band (eastern Kansas), and the Citizen Potawatomi Nation of Oklahoma. A few Potawatomi speakers also live among the Eastern Ojibwe in Ontario, particularly at the Walpole +Island Reserve. The largest speech communities are in the Forest County and Prairie Bands.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 121-location-3,121,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[39.3251, -95.8495], [45.0269, -84.1992], [35.3135, -96.9255], [45.5601, -88.83]]}",,,5eb79d8236942b4a3b3944405b2a236b,no 121-speaker_number-1,121,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 121-speakers-1,121,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99"", ""Second Language Speakers"": ""~250""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no @@ -6289,6 +6389,7 @@ with about 20 speakers, several conservatively fluent.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df 1213-vitality-3,1213,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1213-LEI-4,1213,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1213-vitality-4,1213,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1214-context-1,1214,context,{},,Ahlao and Ahao are their autonyms.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1214-location-1,1214,location,"{""Places"": [""Thailand"", ""Laos""], ""Coordinates"": [[17.3168, 103.5142]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1214-location-2,1214,location,"{""Places"": [""Laos and Thailand""], ""Description"": ""Laos: southeastern Borikhan Province; Thailand: Sakorn Nakorn Province, Pathum-wapi Subdistrict, 3 villages.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1214-location-3,1214,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[17.77, 104.23]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no @@ -6310,6 +6411,7 @@ with about 20 speakers, several conservatively fluent.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df 1214-vitality-3,1214,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1214-LEI-4,1214,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1214-vitality-4,1214,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1215-context-1,1215,context,{},,"Included in the Chứt ethnic minority in Vietnam, former hunter- gatherers; sometimes called Kha Tong Luang in Laos; not to be confused with the Mlabri.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1215-location-1,1215,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[17.78, 105.7666]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1215-location-2,1215,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam and Laos""], ""Description"": ""Southwestern Quang Binh Province in Vietnam and adjacent areas of Laos.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1215-location-3,1215,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam"", ""Laos""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -6350,6 +6452,7 @@ with about 20 speakers, several conservatively fluent.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df 1217-LEI-4,1217,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1217-vitality-4,1217,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1219-context-1,1219,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Vietnamese; Kh\u00f9a; Lao"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"""The Arem language is not homogeneous, the pressure of neighboring languages is exerted on the individuals rather than on the group. The speakers are at least bilingual with Vietnamese, standard as well as dialectal, and some people can also speak Khùa or Lao."" (p.1)",d0a11ee8b22025107a90abfa49566d28,no +1219-context-2,1219,context,{},,"Included in the Chíut ethnic minority in Vietnam, formerly hunter-gatherers.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1219-location-1,1219,location,"{""Places"": [""Laos"", ""Vietnam""], ""Description"": ""Vietnam: Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh province, B\u1ed1-tr\u1ea1ch district, T\u00e2ntr\u1ea1ch commune, C\u00e0 R\u00f2ong hamlet""}",,,d0a11ee8b22025107a90abfa49566d28,no 1219-location-2,1219,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[18.1771, 105.3369]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1219-location-3,1219,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam and Laos""], ""Description"": ""Vietnam: western Quang Binh Province; Laos: eastern Khammouan Province.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -6500,11 +6603,17 @@ with about 20 speakers, several conservatively fluent.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df 1227-vitality-4,1227,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1227-LEI-5,1227,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1227-vitality-5,1227,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1228-context-1,1228,context,{},,"Some limited Breton is taught in French schools. Diwan schools were founded in the late 1970s and teach elementary levels through Breton total immersion and teach primary and secondary levels bilingually with Breton and French. Since the 1980s there have been state options for bilingual education, including Breton. Catholic Dihun schools also teach Breton.",bb995276cbf2fe65c0ca98b687e65327,no +1228-context-2,1228,context,{},,"Institutions offering support: Office de la Langue Breton (Ofis ar Brezhoneg); Institut Culturel de la Bretagne (ICB); The International Committee for the Defence of the Breton Language; The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML). + +> 11,000 students receive up to half of their instruction in Breton (< 2% of school-age population of Brittany)",dcba90e7265f12accf0eb33b8fcb6ca4,no +1228-context-3,1228,context,{},,"Monolingual and bilingual private schools (Diwan, Dihun, Divyezh) now offer classes in Breton for either full or part time. Some public schools in Brittany also offer Breton as an optional foreign language class.",a86341b682d45feff004c03be85dd966,no 1228-context-4,1228,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""French""}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1228-location-1,1228,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[48.0, -3.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1228-location-2,1228,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""France""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1228-location-3,1228,location,"{""Places"": [""France""], ""Coordinates"": [[48.2246, -3.9331]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1228-location-4,1228,location,"{""Places"": [""Brittany, France""]}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +1228-speakers-1,1228,speakers,{},,"13% of the inhabitants of Lower Brittany speak Breton, which comes to under 200,000 speakers. Most are over 60.",bb995276cbf2fe65c0ca98b687e65327,no 1228-speaker_number-2,1228,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,"There are 500,000 speakers in France (1989 International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language). There are ""1,200,000 [speakers who] know Breton [but] who do not regularly use it.""",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1228-speakers-2,1228,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""500,045"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,"There are 500,000 speakers in France (1989 International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language). There are ""1,200,000 [speakers who] know Breton [but] who do not regularly use it.""",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1228-speaker_number-3,1228,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,"INSEE survey: 257,000 Breton adults report using Breton sometimes to converse with intimates; 111,600 report using English in such situations.",dcba90e7265f12accf0eb33b8fcb6ca4,no @@ -6530,6 +6639,7 @@ with about 20 speakers, several conservatively fluent.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df 1228-vitality-5,1228,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1228-LEI-6,1228,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1228-vitality-6,1228,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +1229-context-1,1229,context,{},,Azerbaijani is the language of instruction in schooling for all of schooling.,ded7648311bd3ba8efb02b9b7bce5019,yes 1229-context-2,1229,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Azerbaijani""}",,"While the current policy of the Azerbaijani Republic encourages the development of less-widely used languages, there has not been a sustained effort to develop an official alphabet, publish materials in the vernacular, or institute Budukh literacy classes.",efe36c9bcb50c1b13cdd65837b3fb092,no 1229-context-3,1229,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""schools and wider communication""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Azerbaijani""}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1229-context-4,1229,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""All except domestic""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Azerbaijani""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no @@ -6733,6 +6843,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1235-vitality-4,1235,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1235-LEI-5,1235,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1235-vitality-5,1235,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1236-context-1,1236,context,{},,"Recognised as an ethnic group of Vietnam, unclassified in China.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1236-location-1,1236,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.35, 102.9666]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1236-location-2,1236,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam and China""], ""Description"": ""Vietnam: northern Lai Chau Province; China: Yunnan Province, Jinping County, southern Mengla Township.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1236-location-3,1236,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam"", ""China"", ""Thailand""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -6839,6 +6950,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1239-vitality-3,1239,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1239-LEI-4,1239,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1239-vitality-4,1239,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1240-context-1,1240,context,{},,"Phi Tong Luang means ‘spirits of the yellow leaves’ in Thai and Lao, and refers to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Mrabri and Yumbri are other renderings of the group’s own name.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1240-context-2,1240,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Nothern Thai; Standard Thai; White Hmong; Mien dialects"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,Educated people learn Standard Thai in school.,db3601e80ebcf3c64905637a6a3be8e6,yes 1240-location-1,1240,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[18.5, 101.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1240-location-2,1240,location,"{""Places"": [""Laos"", ""Thailand""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -6959,6 +7071,8 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1246-vitality-4,1246,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1246-LEI-5,1246,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1246-vitality-5,1246,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1247-context-1,1247,context,{},,Classified as Bulang nationality in China.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +1247-context-2,1247,context,{},,abundant loanwords from Dai,dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8,no 1247-location-1,1247,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.1743, 100.9264]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1247-location-2,1247,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Yunnan Province, Shuangjiang County, Shahe Township""}",,"Classified as Bulang nationality, but far from the main concentration of Bulang in Menghai County on the Burmese border further south.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1247-location-3,1247,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Mengyang Township, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province (\u96f2\u5357\u666f\u6d2a\u5e02\u52d0\u990a\u93ae)""}",,,dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8,no @@ -7012,6 +7126,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1248-vitality-4,1248,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1248-LEI-5,1248,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1248-vitality-5,1248,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1249-context-1,1249,context,{},,Also known as Jo or Zo.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 1249-location-1,1249,location,"{""Places"": [""India"", ""Burma""], ""Coordinates"": [[24.06, 93.93]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 1249-location-2,1249,location,"{""Places"": [""India"", ""Burma""], ""Description"": ""Manipur state.""}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1249-location-3,1249,location,"{""Places"": [""Myanmar, India""], ""Description"": ""Primarily Chin state: Tonzang, Hakha, and Teddim townships; Sagaing Division: Kalay, Khampat, and Tamu townships (Myanmar); Manipur, Chandel District, Singngat Subdivision, Sugnu area; Churachandpur District; Assam (India)""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -7019,6 +7134,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1249-speakers-1,1249,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""17,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1249-speaker_number-2,1249,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"30,000 in Myanmar, 20,600 in India Data on India speaker number: (2001 census)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1249-speakers-2,1249,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""50,600"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"30,000 in Myanmar, 20,600 in India Data on India speaker number: (2001 census)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1249-vitality-1,1249,vitality,{},,Threatened in India.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 1249-LEI-2,1249,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1249-vitality-2,1249,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1249-LEI-3,1249,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -7101,6 +7217,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1252-speakers-1,1252,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""1,198"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<1,198"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Most members of this group can speak the language.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1252-LEI-1,1252,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1252-vitality-1,1252,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +1253-context-1,1253,context,{},,"The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 1253-location-1,1253,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""Kunar Province"", ""Coordinates"": [[34.945, 70.954]]}",,,e2419742b3eb9add29a83a0a742232f7,yes 1253-location-2,1253,location,"{""Places"": [""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""]}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 1253-location-3,1253,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""Kunar province."", ""Coordinates"": [[34.945, 70.954]]}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no @@ -7210,6 +7327,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1259-vitality-1,1259,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,5ab8cf2bb773fb1b08fb934567cddb6a,yes 1259-LEI-2,1259,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1259-vitality-2,1259,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1259-vitality-3,1259,vitality,{},,"Severely endangered by contact with Meithei, official language of Manipur. See Van Driem 2007.",7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 1259-LEI-4,1259,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1259-vitality-4,1259,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1260-context-1,1260,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Southern Thai""}",,"Almost all Maniq speakers are fluent in Southern Thai, which they use in contact situations with Thai villagers and forestry officials.",1bf2b47b3c06da35d5735b2ce333bfe2,no @@ -7275,10 +7393,12 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1262-speakers-1,1262,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""220"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1262-speaker_number-2,1262,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,"About 235 group members, in close contact with Kensiu of which it is sometimes considered a dialect.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1262-speakers-2,1262,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~235"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,"About 235 group members, in close contact with Kensiu of which it is sometimes considered a dialect.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +1262-speakers-3,1262,speakers,{},,"160 in Malaysia (2003 COAC), decreasing.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1262-LEI-1,1262,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1262-vitality-1,1262,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1262-LEI-2,1262,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1262-vitality-2,1262,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +1262-vitality-3,1262,vitality,{},,decreasing,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1263-context-1,1263,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Malay"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,"Close contact and intermarriage between dialects and with adjacent Kensiu, Mendriq and Temiar; speakers accommodate readily to other Aslian languages and dialects.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1263-location-1,1263,location,"{""Places"": [""Thailand and Malaysia""], ""Description"": ""Southern Thailand, SW Narathiwat Province; Malaysia, northeastern peninsular, around Belum.""}",,Includes southeastern Batek Teh dialect which is more similar to the rest of Jehai than to the rest of Batek.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1263-location-2,1263,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[5.75, 101.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -7366,6 +7486,7 @@ and encourage the study of the Budukh language in the schools could be a sign th 1268-location-3,1268,location,"{""Places"": [""Malaysia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1268-speaker_number-1,1268,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1268-speakers-1,1268,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""700"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1268-speakers-2,1268,speakers,{},,Bateq Teq is now moribund with only 26 speakers.,c8c41c4a18675a74e01c8a20e8a0f662,no 1268-speaker_number-3,1268,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1268-speakers-3,1268,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~960"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""~960"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1268-speaker_number-4,1268,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -7542,6 +7663,7 @@ Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka [cpb]: 7,000 in Peru (2001 SIL). Population total all 1309-LEI-4,1309,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,40a8e50752d27a50d1aed5747991505f,no 1309-vitality-4,1309,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,40a8e50752d27a50d1aed5747991505f,no 1310-context-1,1310,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Most domains""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Bislama"", ""Government Support"": ""No government support"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Apathetic with regard to language loss"", ""Institutional Support"": ""No institutional support"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most of the community speaks Bislama""}",,There are no schools where Mavea is the the language of instruction.,752c325f9cae94bbbd34b6b4b697fe2f,yes +1310-context-2,1310,context,{},,pressure from the closely related larger Shark Bay language,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1310-location-1,1310,location,"{""Places"": [""Mafea Island, Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""northern Vanuatu""}",,,381476ddd3f32431fcab00d7cc68d791,no 1310-location-2,1310,location,"{""Places"": [""Vanuatu""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1310-location-3,1310,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-15.4219, 167.2366]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -7702,6 +7824,7 @@ Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka [cpb]: 7,000 in Peru (2001 SIL). Population total all 1326-LEI-5,1326,LEI,"Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Mainly adults speak She. Neutral attitudes.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1326-transmission-5,1326,transmission,3,transmission-3,Mainly adults speak She. Neutral attitudes.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1326-vitality-5,1326,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,Mainly adults speak She. Neutral attitudes.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1327-context-1,1327,context,{},,Classified as Yao nationality in China. Known as 'huayi Yao' or 'flower-shirt Yao' in Chinese.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1327-location-1,1327,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[24.4146, 107.8378]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1327-location-2,1327,location,"{""Places"": [""Hunan Province, China""], ""Description"": ""Scattered over six counties.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1327-location-3,1327,location,"{""Places"": [""China""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -7721,6 +7844,7 @@ Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka [cpb]: 7,000 in Peru (2001 SIL). Population total all 1327-vitality-3,1327,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1327-LEI-4,1327,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1327-vitality-4,1327,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1328-context-1,1328,context,{},,Classified as Yao nationality in China. Known as 'Hualan Yao' or ‘blue flower Yao’ in Chinese. Also known as 'Kiong people.',c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1328-location-1,1328,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[23.3902, 108.5135]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1328-location-2,1328,location,"{""Places"": [""Jinxiu County, Guangxi Province, China""]}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1328-location-3,1328,location,"{""Places"": [""China""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -7753,6 +7877,7 @@ Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka [cpb]: 7,000 in Peru (2001 SIL). Population total all 1329-speakers-3,1329,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13,000-15,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1987"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1329-speaker_number-4,1329,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1329-speakers-4,1329,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""17,243"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1329-vitality-1,1329,vitality,{},,There is an increasing shift to Ambonese Malay/Indonesian.,9b54e43e9a19436299c8462800886ed2,no 1329-LEI-2,1329,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1329-vitality-2,1329,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1329-LEI-3,1329,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes @@ -8325,6 +8450,7 @@ Fraser River and at Lower Nicola and Merritt in Nicola Valley.",f08b35ad73828be6 1368-LEI-6,1368,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1368-vitality-6,1368,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1369-context-1,1369,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish, English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no +1369-context-2,1369,context,{},,"The Cuna have maintained their language, social organization, and religious beliefs but they have been decimated by tuberculosis, malaria, and parasites.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1369-location-1,1369,location,"{""Places"": [""Panama"", ""Colombia""], ""Description"": ""In Colombia, Border Cuna: North coast region near Panama isthmus; also in Panama. In Panama, San Blas Cuna: San Blas Islands and on the mainland.""}",,"Kuna, San Blas [cuk]: San Blas islands and on the mainland. Kuna, Border [kvn]: North coast region near Panama isthmus, Antioquia Department, along east and west banks of the Gulf of Uraba; Choco Department, Arquía.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1369-location-2,1369,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia, Panama""]}",,"For [cuk]: in Panama: Colón province: Guna Yala comarca, Metro Colón; Panama province: Metro Panama City. @@ -8615,6 +8741,7 @@ Kuna, Border [kvn] 3500 (2600 in Colombia, 900 in Panama)",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56 1379-vitality-7,1379,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a62a015d7642877c86d50c266a38b636,no 1379-LEI-8,1379,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 1379-vitality-8,1379,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no +1380-context-1,1380,context,{},,Yakha in India also favor Nepali.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 1380-context-2,1380,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Nepali""}",,,8b2aee999ceaffac3be063b1db40b076,yes 1380-location-1,1380,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[27.1908, 87.3358]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1380-location-2,1380,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""], ""Description"": ""Sankhuwasawa District""}",,,8b2aee999ceaffac3be063b1db40b076,yes @@ -8714,6 +8841,7 @@ Kuna, Border [kvn] 3500 (2600 in Colombia, 900 in Panama)",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56 1384-speakers-7,1384,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 1384-speaker_number-8,1384,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,no 1384-speakers-8,1384,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,000-5,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,no +1384-vitality-1,1384,vitality,{},,"The Bédik language is called Menik. Although it is still spoken by the community, it’s a highly endangered language; Bediks often express themselves in in Pulaar, their adoptive language and French the school language.",ff6bb974312cb9bb07827859cdc9f12a,no 1384-LEI-2,1384,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5463b514e21fbd3fec3772fba142a46e,no 1384-vitality-2,1384,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5463b514e21fbd3fec3772fba142a46e,no 1384-LEI-3,1384,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -8961,6 +9089,8 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1418-location-4,1418,location,"{""Places"": [""Southern Senegal""], ""Description"": ""one village in Casamance region""}",,,0743832ad29f3a3ee0f01243aabbc3b8,no 1418-speaker_number-1,1418,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c52f0d9f8fb84ea294975f6b595d5308,yes 1418-speakers-1,1418,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c52f0d9f8fb84ea294975f6b595d5308,yes +1418-speakers-2,1418,speakers,{},,"All Baïnounk varieties present strong a priori evidence for being endangered languages and have been analysed as such... it is impossible to predict the future of the languages in light of the limited information... Numbers of speakers and labels for Baïnounk varieties and assumptions on their +relatedness are inconclusive and differ widely according to the source.",fe716040cc3d03f794585ab7b032bb09,no 1418-speaker_number-3,1418,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Baïnounk Gubaher is spoken by approximately 1,000 people in the village of Djibonker, just south of Ziguinchor, and by several hundred people of the diaspora communities in Dakar and Ziguinchor... The number of migrants from Djibonker and their descendants residing in Dakar has been given as around 400. Especially the first generation, who were born and raised in the village, still speak Gubaher, whereas in the subsequent generations it is often the case that the language is neither understood nor spoken.",cc3a41f83f23fef1ec0dbd2d0e2d83b8,no 1418-speakers-3,1418,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~1,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2009-2010"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"Baïnounk Gubaher is spoken by approximately 1,000 people in the village of Djibonker, just south of Ziguinchor, and by several hundred people of the diaspora communities in Dakar and Ziguinchor... The number of migrants from Djibonker and their descendants residing in Dakar has been given as around 400. Especially the first generation, who were born and raised in the village, still speak Gubaher, whereas in the subsequent generations it is often the case that the language is neither understood nor spoken.",cc3a41f83f23fef1ec0dbd2d0e2d83b8,no 1418-speaker_number-4,1418,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,0743832ad29f3a3ee0f01243aabbc3b8,no @@ -9030,6 +9160,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1424-location-1,1424,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Paiwamukh village, Tinsukia District, Assam""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1424-location-2,1424,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[26.89, 93.99]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 1424-location-3,1424,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Assam, Tinsukia District, Pawaimukh village""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1424-speakers-1,1424,speakers,{},,Most speakers are above the age of 55-60.,980d001672d75dff701edc14ab031216,no 1424-speaker_number-2,1424,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1424-speakers-2,1424,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1424-speaker_number-3,1424,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,All speakers are over 40 years of age,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -9056,6 +9187,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1425-speakers-1,1425,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"8,000 in Myanmar and 5000 in India. Population total all countries: 13,000.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 1425-speaker_number-2,1425,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,54d35266ad22814ef605d764c305cd46,yes 1425-speakers-2,1425,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""14,000 speakers total: 8,000 in Northwest Myanmar (Burma) and 6,000 in Assam in Northeast India"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2019"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,54d35266ad22814ef605d764c305cd46,yes +1425-speakers-3,1425,speakers,{},,"Despite the fact that this language may not be critically endangered in all countries, in India its condition is ""endangered or threatened.""",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 1425-speaker_number-4,1425,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"About 25,000 speakers in Burma and 5,000 speakers in India",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1425-speakers-4,1425,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""30,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"About 25,000 speakers in Burma and 5,000 speakers in India",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1425-LEI-1,1425,LEI,"Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no @@ -9067,6 +9199,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1425-vitality-2,1425,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,54d35266ad22814ef605d764c305cd46,yes 1425-LEI-3,1425,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1425-vitality-3,1425,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no +1426-context-1,1426,context,{},,Currently undergoing a revival of cultural activity,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1426-context-2,1426,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Tai, Assamese, English, Hindi"", ""Government Support"": ""Recognized by the Indian government as a Scheduled Tribe (Hill), and as Man-Tai speaking by the Assam government"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""The Aiton speak their language with family and community members, and generally Assamese with others. They are very conscious about their language, culture, and traditions which they try to pass on to the younger generations. Few Tai monks know the language anymore, so they can no longer teach it to young monks.""}",,,243f4ee82e23f22a6e1efba412f80192,yes 1426-location-1,1426,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Assam, Jorhat, Karbi Anglong districts, Doboroni, Banlung, Ahomoni, Balipathar, Kaliyani, Chakihula, Tengani, Barhula villages.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1426-location-2,1426,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Assam state, Lakhimpur and Sibsagar, Naga Hills""}",,This Shan ethnic group settled there to flee persecution in the nineteenth century from Burma.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no @@ -9075,6 +9208,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1426-location-5,1426,location,"{""Places"": [""The original homeland of the Aiton was the Aiton district of the Upper Chindwin Valley of Myanmar, and they migrated to Assam sometime in the 16th-17th century. The Tai Aiton presently live in the villages of Golaghat and Karbi Anglong districts in the Upper Assam, along with the Turung people.""]}",,,243f4ee82e23f22a6e1efba412f80192,yes 1426-speaker_number-1,1426,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Data for the number of native speakers comes from Morey (2006).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1426-speakers-1,1426,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from Morey (2006).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1426-speakers-2,1426,speakers,{},,Numbers unknown but now dwindling.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 1426-speaker_number-3,1426,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1426-speakers-3,1426,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1426-speaker_number-4,1426,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Children are learning the language.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -9121,6 +9255,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1427-vitality-3,1427,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1427-LEI-4,1427,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1427-vitality-4,1427,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1428-context-1,1428,context,{},,Classified within the Thai ethnic group of Vietnam and part of the composite Phu Tai group in Laos.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1428-location-1,1428,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[19.8833, 104.6166]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1428-location-2,1428,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam and Laos""], ""Description"": ""Western Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam; Southeastern Houaphan Province, Laos""}",,"Potentially endangered in traditional territory, endangered elsewhere.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1428-location-3,1428,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Vietnam"", ""Laos"", ""Thailand""], ""Description"": ""Viet Nam: North central, Thanh Hoa Province, south of Sam Nuea. Northeast Laos.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -9179,6 +9314,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1430-vitality-2,1430,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1430-LEI-3,1430,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1430-vitality-3,1430,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1431-context-1,1431,context,{},,"One of China’s 55 recognised nationalities; distinct from the Kadai group Mulao, written with a different first character, but a few Kadai Mulao speakers have been included in the Mulam/Mulao nationality.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1431-location-1,1431,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[24.6341, 108.2895]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1431-location-2,1431,location,"{""Places"": [""Guangxi Province, China""], ""Description"": ""Mainly Luocheng County, north central Guangxi Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1431-location-3,1431,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[25.0, 108.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -9201,6 +9337,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1431-LEI-4,1431,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1431-vitality-4,1431,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1432-context-1,1432,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""market, school, business, government""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""60%""}",,,09a0aabb73e345f3b2ad865bc4fc1b28,yes +1432-context-2,1432,context,{},,This is a separate recognized nationality.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1432-location-1,1432,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area."", ""Coordinates"": [[24.825664, 108.258028]]}",,,09a0aabb73e345f3b2ad865bc4fc1b28,yes 1432-location-2,1432,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[24.8341, 107.577]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1432-location-3,1432,location,"{""Places"": [""Guangxi Province, China""], ""Description"": ""Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -9272,6 +9409,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1434-vitality-3,1434,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1434-LEI-4,1434,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1434-vitality-4,1434,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1435-context-1,1435,context,{},,"Classified in the Yao nationality, but speak a Kadai language; some Buyang also speak Yerong. Not related to Yao, including the Daban Yao of southwestern Yunnan who speak Iu Mien Yao.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1435-location-1,1435,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[23.0732, 106.0789]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1435-location-2,1435,location,"{""Places"": [""Guangxi Province, China""], ""Description"": ""Napo County""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1435-location-3,1435,location,"{""Places"": [""China""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -9291,6 +9429,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1435-vitality-3,1435,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1435-LEI-4,1435,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1435-vitality-4,1435,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1436-context-1,1436,context,{},,"Recognised as the Pupeo ethnic group of Vietnam, included within the Yi nationality of China.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1436-context-2,1436,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin""}",,,dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8,no 1436-location-1,1436,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[23.1666, 105.1]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1436-location-2,1436,location,"{""Places"": [""Yunnan Province, China"", ""Ha Giang Province, Vietnam""], ""Description"": ""Malipo County, Yunnan Province, China; Dong Van district, Ha Giang Province, Vietnam""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -9314,6 +9453,7 @@ Banjal (Sagna 2008; Tendeng 2007; Bassène 2006), Joola Kujirerai (no sources fo 1436-vitality-3,1436,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1436-LEI-4,1436,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1436-vitality-4,1436,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1437-context-1,1437,context,{},,One village of 200 in Vietnam speaking a Kadai language which is potentially endangered but better maintained than most other Kadai languages of that country.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1437-location-1,1437,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.838831, 106.168025]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 1437-location-2,1437,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam""], ""Description"": ""Ha Giang Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1437-location-3,1437,location,"{""Places"": [""China"", ""Vietnam""], ""Description"": ""Noi Thon and Ha Giang of Vietnam; Napuo (\u90a3\u5761) County of Guangxi, China.""}",,,dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8,no @@ -9728,6 +9868,7 @@ Urban areas, especially in Squamish, North Vancouver and West Vancouver",b68958a 1452-vitality-2,1452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1452-LEI-3,1452,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,039c7319b67bb87c9b7f62111caf65d1,no 1452-vitality-3,1452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,039c7319b67bb87c9b7f62111caf65d1,no +1452-vitality-4,1452,vitality,{},,Speakers are switching to Spanish in great numbers. For each eight elders there is only one youngster who still speaks Chiquitano.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1452-LEI-5,1452,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1452-vitality-5,1452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1452-LEI-6,1452,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -9738,6 +9879,7 @@ Urban areas, especially in Squamish, North Vancouver and West Vancouver",b68958a 1453-speakers-1,1453,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000-6,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,99fb7da17723eaf0421a7bbb9fada352,yes 1453-speaker_number-2,1453,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"32,000 (2003), increasing",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1453-speakers-2,1453,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""32,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"32,000 (2003), increasing",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1453-vitality-1,1453,vitality,{},,"A language maintenance survey carried out with older (aged 46-60), middle aged (30-45) and younger (8-29) Betta Kurumbas shows no signs of language loss for the two older groups. Speakers among the younger group however were unable to produce 5-7% of the basic Betta Kurumba vocabulary items which were tested for.",9afdf189fcae8189c250865783d52630,no 1453-LEI-2,1453,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Betta Kurumba is under pressure from an influx of immigrants to the area speaking more politically dominant languages.,99fb7da17723eaf0421a7bbb9fada352,yes 1453-vitality-2,1453,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Betta Kurumba is under pressure from an influx of immigrants to the area speaking more politically dominant languages.,99fb7da17723eaf0421a7bbb9fada352,yes 1453-LEI-3,1453,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,increasing,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -9786,6 +9928,7 @@ Urban areas, especially in Squamish, North Vancouver and West Vancouver",b68958a 1455-speakers-1,1455,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~450"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,"About 150 in Brazil, about 300 in Colombia.",eaccfd877a6595eb0a562550e8275d84,yes 1455-speaker_number-2,1455,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1455-speakers-2,1455,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""600"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1455-speakers-3,1455,speakers,{},,800 in Brazil (FOIRN),6f1c6c3c7bb52eb41a2cbd0f28b308a7,no 1455-speaker_number-4,1455,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1455-speakers-4,1455,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~3,671"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""~3,671"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1455-speaker_number-5,1455,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"960 in Brazil (1995 SIL). 2,460 in Colombia (2001 census). @@ -9948,6 +10091,7 @@ Urban areas, especially in Squamish, North Vancouver and West Vancouver",b68958a 1463-vitality-4,1463,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1463-LEI-5,1463,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1463-vitality-5,1463,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1464-context-1,1464,context,{},,The language is evidently on the way to being seriously endangered from pressure of Minahasan languages surrounding it.,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1464-context-2,1464,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Manado Malay, Bahasa Indonesia""}",,,4ffdf96aa5173b68aa3ab0bdea4125f0,yes 1464-location-1,1464,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[1.08333333333, 124.833333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1464-location-2,1464,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -10334,6 +10478,7 @@ Peru: Madre de Dios region: Maldonado area on Heath and Tambopata rivers.",43bf9 1488-vitality-3,1488,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1488-LEI-4,1488,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1488-vitality-4,1488,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1505-context-1,1505,context,{},,Included in the Yi nationality in China.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1505-location-1,1505,location,"{""Places"": [""Yunnan Province, China""], ""Description"": ""Maguan \u99ac\u95dc County"", ""Coordinates"": [[23.021, 104.395]]}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1505-speaker_number-1,1505,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1505-speakers-1,1505,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""1,643"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -10391,6 +10536,7 @@ Data for the ethnic population comes from D. Bradley (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c 1507-vitality-3,1507,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1507-LEI-4,1507,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1507-vitality-4,1507,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1508-context-1,1508,context,{},,One of the components of the Gelao nationality of China and the Kíolao ethnic group of Vietnam. The Chinese rendering of the name of this group is Duoluo; the Vietnamese term Tu Du derives from the name used by White Gelao in Vietnam.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1508-context-2,1508,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all domains""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin or other neighboring languages"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""neutral ~ negative"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""almost all""}",,Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education; Mandarin is also used in daily life with outsiders or with White Gelao speakers from other villages.,b1dab525170208cfcca31b0929e19f77,yes 1508-location-1,1508,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[23.2, 105.3333]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1508-location-2,1508,location,"{""Places"": [""Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces, China"", ""Vietnam""], ""Description"": ""Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province; Longlin County, Guangxi Province; Malipo County, Yunnan Province, and nearby in Vietnam.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -10452,6 +10598,7 @@ Data for the ethnic population comes from D. Bradley (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c 1509-vitality-4,1509,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1509-LEI-5,1509,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1509-vitality-5,1509,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1510-context-1,1510,context,{},,This group is one of the components of the Gelao nationality of China and the Kíolao ethnic group of Vietnam.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 1510-context-2,1510,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""official ones""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""neutral to negative"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"Everyone is able to speak Mandarin; in a few villages, Green Gelao remains the primary language in non-official domains and learned natively by preschool children; people who married into these villages also learn Green Gelao.",b1dab525170208cfcca31b0929e19f77,yes 1510-location-1,1510,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[23.1333, 105.25]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1510-location-2,1510,location,"{""Places"": [""Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, China"", ""Ha Giang Province, Vietnam""], ""Description"": ""Central Guizhou Province from north to south - Guanling County, and others in Renhuan and Qinglong counties. There is one village with two elderly speakers in Longlin County, Guangxi Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -10549,6 +10696,7 @@ Data for the ethnic population comes from D. Bradley (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c 1513-vitality-4,1513,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1513-LEI-5,1513,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1513-vitality-5,1513,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1514-context-1,1514,context,{},,Classified in the Zhuang nationality.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1514-location-1,1514,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[23.4146, 105.7632]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1514-location-2,1514,location,"{""Places"": [""Yunnan Province, China""], ""Description"": ""Wenshan Prefecture""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1514-speaker_number-1,1514,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -10647,6 +10795,7 @@ speakers. The Loyal Shawnee (or “Cherokee Shawnee”), a group of about 8,000, 1517-LEI-5,1517,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1517-vitality-5,1517,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1518-context-1,1518,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no +1518-context-2,1518,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 1518-location-1,1518,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[34.5, -117.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1518-location-2,1518,location,"{""Places"": [""USA: California""]}",,"California: south, San Bernardino and San Gorgonio Pass area.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1518-location-3,1518,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""California: Serrano descendants live mainly at the San Manuel Reservation near San Bernardino, also a number of Serranos have intermarried with the Cahuillas at the Morongo and Soboba Reservations.""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -10669,6 +10818,7 @@ speakers. The Loyal Shawnee (or “Cherokee Shawnee”), a group of about 8,000, 1518-LEI-5,1518,LEI,Awakening (),,Active language program at San Miguel.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 1518-transmission-5,1518,transmission,5,transmission-5,Active language program at San Miguel.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 1518-vitality-5,1518,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""awakening""}}",,Active language program at San Miguel.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +1519-context-1,1519,context,{},,"Used as L2 by Hixkaryána [hix], Mapidian [mpw], and Sikiana [sik].",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1519-location-1,1519,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[1.0, -59.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1519-location-2,1519,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Guyana"", ""Suriname""], ""Description"": ""Brazil: Amazonas, Par\u00e1, Roraima. Guyana: Southwest Guyana, headwaters of the Essequibo River""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1519-location-3,1519,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil, Guyana, Suriname""]}",,"In Brazil: Pará and Roraima states. @@ -10714,6 +10864,7 @@ ethnic group of about 80–90.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1519-vitality-5,1519,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1519-LEI-6,1519,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1519-vitality-6,1519,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes +1520-context-1,1520,context,{},,"Ethnologue (2013) reports the Literacy rate in L1 as being 20%, and the literacy rate in L2 as being 80%.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 1520-location-1,1520,location,"{""Places"": [""Eastern Paraguay""], ""Description"": ""Canindey\u00fa Department, Chupa Pou, Kontuwy, Kontuwywe, and Arroyo Bandera; Caaguaz\u00fa Department, Cerro Moroti; Alto Paran\u00e1 Department, Puerto Barra; Caazap\u00e1 Department, Ypetimi.""}",,,25724aee63676640045d28db3ac87ddf,yes 1520-location-2,1520,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-25.25, -55.1666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1520-speaker_number-1,1520,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"1,000 (2006 census); 50 monolinguals; ethnic population: 1,420. @@ -11115,6 +11266,7 @@ Alberta, along with a small number of semi-speakers and passive speakers.",f08b3 1538-context-1,1538,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""As of 2015, 82.7% of the population in Santa Catarina are Indigenous, but primarily speak Spanish. Although the language is currently used primarily in conversation among the elderly, many members of the community support language maintenance through a recent bilingual primary school, and the children want to learn Paipai (S\u00e1nchez, 2016). The community believes that the language can only be transmitted effectively by trained teachers.""}",,"Documentation work includes some descriptions, wordlists, a translated traditional narratives, a pedagogical book, and some audio-visual materials.",4363e665d48d9b4efa3fbb4c4d34c3bf,yes 1538-location-1,1538,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[29.65, -115.1333]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1538-location-2,1538,location,"{""Places"": [""Now spoken primarily in Santa Catarina and San Isodoro near Ensenada in the Baja California region of Mexico.""], ""Coordinates"": [[31.6568061, -115.8281493]]}",,,4363e665d48d9b4efa3fbb4c4d34c3bf,yes +1538-location-3,1538,location,{},,"In several small communities in northern Baja California, near San Miguel, Santa Catarina, and San Isidoro.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 1538-location-4,1538,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1538-speaker_number-1,1538,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1538-speakers-1,1538,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""226"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -11139,6 +11291,7 @@ Alberta, along with a small number of semi-speakers and passive speakers.",f08b3 1538-vitality-4,1538,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1538-LEI-5,1538,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1538-vitality-5,1538,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1565-context-1,1565,context,{},,Almost no monolinguals.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1565-context-2,1565,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish""}",,Used by Spanish and Quechua speakers in the area,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1565-context-3,1565,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Bilingual education program""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1565-location-1,1565,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in the basins of the Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, Comaina, Potro, Nieva, Cenepa, and Morona rivers, in the regions of Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart\u00edn and Loreto, Peru.""}",,,72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no @@ -11174,6 +11327,7 @@ Alberta, along with a small number of semi-speakers and passive speakers.",f08b3 1565-LEI-6,1565,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1565-vitality-6,1565,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1566-context-1,1566,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Portuguese""}",,,c02a733862cae24ffdfbbf6c463d86ac,yes +1566-context-2,1566,context,{},,They live in constant contact with national society and they live among majority populations of Makurap and Jeoromitxi.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1566-location-1,1566,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,"Terra indígena Rio Guaporé (município de Guajará-Mirim, Estado de Rondônia, Brasil) and Rolim de Moura do Guaporé (município de Alta Floresta d’Oeste, also in Rondônia).",c02a733862cae24ffdfbbf6c463d86ac,yes 1566-location-2,1566,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Rond\u00f4nia, Pororoca Post, Guapore River""}",,"Rondônia, Pororoca Post, Guapore River.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1566-location-3,1566,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,"Rondônia state: Pororoca post, Guapore River.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -11245,6 +11399,7 @@ Alberta, along with a small number of semi-speakers and passive speakers.",f08b3 1567-vitality-5,1567,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4591e1ef51fdd8a9a8e7e7659c1a702,no 1567-LEI-6,1567,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 1567-vitality-6,1567,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no +1568-context-1,1568,context,{},,The Akuriyo now live with the Trio.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 1568-location-1,1568,location,"{""Places"": [""Villages of Tepu, Kwamalasamutu, Palumeu in Suriname""]}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 1568-location-2,1568,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[2.8442, -55.7556]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1568-location-3,1568,location,"{""Places"": [""Suriname""], ""Description"": ""South and southwest areas, on Tapanahoni and Sipaliwini rivers, in Trio villages T\u00ebpu and Kwamalasamutu, and in Palumeu.""}",,"South and southwest areas, on Tapanahoni and Sipaliwini rivers, in Trio villages Tëpu and Kwamalasamutu, and in Palumeu.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -11406,6 +11561,7 @@ cada del 1970, una variedad del guaraní paraguayo.",bb80a3037149c2f464b34de04d2 1574-location-4,1574,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivia""], ""Description"": ""Bolivia, Department of La Paz, Province of Bautista Saavedra""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1574-speakers-1,1574,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,5 known speakers in 1975; likely Dormant.,48c9950f0060d6e4827c580366c83b07,yes 1574-speakers-2,1574,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,Possibly extinct,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no +1574-vitality-1,1574,vitality,{},,The last information collected on the language was a list of 45 words collected in 1972 (cited by Payne 2005).,7496b397dd100cb4aab38a5ec997b1d0,no 1574-LEI-2,1574,LEI,Dormant (),,,48c9950f0060d6e4827c580366c83b07,yes 1574-vitality-2,1574,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,48c9950f0060d6e4827c580366c83b07,yes 1574-LEI-3,1574,LEI,Dormant (),,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no @@ -11440,6 +11596,7 @@ cada del 1970, una variedad del guaraní paraguayo.",bb80a3037149c2f464b34de04d2 1577-vitality-1,1577,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1577-LEI-2,1577,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Completely undocumented.,6eb887126d24e8f1cd8ad5033482c781,yes 1577-vitality-2,1577,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Completely undocumented.,6eb887126d24e8f1cd8ad5033482c781,yes +1578-context-1,1578,context,{},,"The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 1578-location-1,1578,location,"{""Places"": [""Pakistan"", ""Afghanistan"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 1578-location-2,1578,location,"{""Description"": ""The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.""}",,,7dab099bfda35ad14715763b75487b47,no 1578-location-3,1578,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -11476,6 +11633,7 @@ cada del 1970, una variedad del guaraní paraguayo.",bb80a3037149c2f464b34de04d2 1579-vitality-1,1579,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 1579-LEI-2,1579,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1579-vitality-2,1579,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1579-vitality-3,1579,vitality,{},,"A very low status tribal community. The language must be considered threatened at best, and most likely is locally endangered.",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 1579-LEI-4,1579,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1579-vitality-4,1579,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1579-LEI-5,1579,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -11577,6 +11735,7 @@ cada del 1970, una variedad del guaraní paraguayo.",bb80a3037149c2f464b34de04d2 1586-vitality-5,1586,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1588-location-1,1588,location,"{""Places"": [""India: Uttar Pradesh""]}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1588-location-2,1588,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[29.8692, 79.0686]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes +1588-speakers-1,1588,speakers,{},,Very little is known about this language.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1588-speaker_number-2,1588,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 1588-speakers-2,1588,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""12,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""Prior to 2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 1588-LEI-1,1588,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes @@ -11592,6 +11751,7 @@ cada del 1970, una variedad del guaraní paraguayo.",bb80a3037149c2f464b34de04d2 1590-speaker_number-2,1590,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,315b51f3e629135ec802c552ed375175,yes 1590-speakers-2,1590,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""371,056"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2002 (Central Bureau of Statistics)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,315b51f3e629135ec802c552ed375175,yes 1590-speakers-3,1590,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""390,200""}",,"371,000 in Nepal (2001 census). Less than 5% monolinguals.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1590-speakers-4,1590,speakers,{},,"Was once the major language of the district, but speaker numbers are dwindling. Hardly any young people speak the language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1590-speaker_number-5,1590,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1590-speakers-5,1590,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""371,056"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1590-speaker_number-6,1590,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -11746,6 +11906,7 @@ less than a hundred.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1596-speakers-5,1596,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13,793"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1596-LEI-1,1596,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1596-vitality-1,1596,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1596-vitality-2,1596,vitality,{},,Shifting to Assamese,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 1596-LEI-3,1596,LEI,"Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,The vitality information is associated only with the Bawm in Bangladesh while Bawm Chin is also spoken in Indian and Myanmar.,e940a5fffae8ed59f961b162ae22f5f6,yes 1596-transmission-3,1596,transmission,0,transmission-0,The vitality information is associated only with the Bawm in Bangladesh while Bawm Chin is also spoken in Indian and Myanmar.,e940a5fffae8ed59f961b162ae22f5f6,yes 1596-domains_of_use-3,1596,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,The vitality information is associated only with the Bawm in Bangladesh while Bawm Chin is also spoken in Indian and Myanmar.,e940a5fffae8ed59f961b162ae22f5f6,yes @@ -11791,6 +11952,7 @@ less than a hundred.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1598-vitality-4,1598,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1599-location-1,1599,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Jammu and Kashmir""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 1599-location-2,1599,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[33.3947, 76.1352]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1599-speakers-1,1599,speakers,{},,Little is known about the language. May be a dialect of Bhadravahi.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 1601-context-1,1601,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""most""}",,Widespread bilingualism,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1601-location-1,1601,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Scattered communities in Bihar, Orissa, and Madhya Pradesh""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1601-location-2,1601,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.552, 85.804]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -11916,6 +12078,7 @@ less than a hundred.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1613-LEI-3,1613,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1613-vitality-3,1613,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1614-context-1,1614,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Urdu""}",,"""Lack of institutional support and cultural homogenization through education and media have also greatly contributed to a drive towards language shift.”",91949fce472a86df440c0a5494197faf,yes +1614-context-2,1614,context,{},,Heavily admixed with Urdu and English elements in recent times. Bilingualism has led to attrition of morphosyntax in younger speakers.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1614-location-1,1614,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[36.5, 74.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1614-location-2,1614,location,"{""Places"": [""India"", ""Pakistan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1614-location-3,1614,location,"{""Places"": [""Pakistan""], ""Description"": ""Hunza-Karakorum, North Pakistan""}",,,44ae89d55000adae176d4454023c237c,no @@ -12094,6 +12257,7 @@ less than a hundred.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1621-vitality-4,1621,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1621-LEI-5,1621,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no 1621-vitality-5,1621,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no +1622-context-1,1622,context,{},,"Forest habitat is now largely uninhabitable, people are being assimilated into Nepalese society.",7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1622-context-2,1622,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Nepali""}",,,675cd209c9a31a9787057e1ef941481e,no 1622-location-1,1622,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[27.6666666667, 84.75]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1622-location-2,1622,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -12150,6 +12314,7 @@ less than a hundred.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1623-LEI-5,1623,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1623-vitality-5,1623,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1624-context-1,1624,context,"{""Speaker Attitude"": ""The Chiru people maintain their culture and traditional lifestyle, family structure, child-naming, marriage, clothing, etc.""}",,"Due to distances between the 12 Chiru villages, each community has more interaction with neighboring language communities than with each other.",72cec634a1ef606c43358b64e235e83c,yes +1624-context-2,1624,context,{},,"Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language",7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 1624-context-3,1624,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English, Meitei"", ""Government Support"": ""Recognised tribal language of Manipur"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Educated youth are more interested in developing L1 and preserving culture than elders. Mixed attitudes among the community.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1624-location-1,1624,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Manipur district. Villages are located on hills overlooking the central plain of Manipur. Nungsai Chiru, a Chiru village, is located a few kilometers to the west of Bishenpur town, about 30 kilometers south-west of Imphal."", ""Coordinates"": [[24.636, 93.718]]}",,,87d4458b2708225521dd476fb7007166,no 1624-location-2,1624,location,"{""Places"": [""12 villages in Kangpokpi, Noney and Churachandpur districts of Manipur"", ""1 village in Cachar District of Assam, Northeast India""], ""Coordinates"": [[25.0918, 93.5837], [24.2042, 93.4211], [24.4444, 92.5008]]}",,,72cec634a1ef606c43358b64e235e83c,yes @@ -12187,6 +12352,7 @@ less than a hundred.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 1626-vitality-4,1626,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1627-context-1,1627,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Assamese, Bengali""}",,Shifting to Assamese and Bengali,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1627-location-1,1627,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Manipur, Assam, and Tripura states"", ""Coordinates"": [[25.0, 93.0]]}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes +1627-speakers-1,1627,speakers,{},,"Speaker number unknown, but small.",7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1627-LEI-1,1627,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1627-speaker_number_trends-1,1627,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 1627-vitality-1,1627,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes @@ -12527,6 +12693,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 95 (Crevels 2007) (2013).",ebb71045453f 1646-speakers-3,1646,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""10,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""~8,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1646-speaker_number-4,1646,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1646-speakers-4,1646,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""9,831"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1646-vitality-1,1646,vitality,{},,The language is not being transmitted to children.,72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no 1646-LEI-2,1646,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 1646-vitality-2,1646,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 1646-LEI-3,1646,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -12535,6 +12702,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 95 (Crevels 2007) (2013).",ebb71045453f 1646-vitality-4,1646,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1646-LEI-5,1646,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1646-vitality-5,1646,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1647-context-1,1647,context,{},,"Even in the last years of her life, Calderón was determined to preserve and pass on everything she knew about her language and her culture. Together with her granddaughter, Cristina Zárraga, she created a Yaghan-Spanish dictionary that includes a CD where some words can be heard. They also published a book of indigenous legends, songs and stories called Hai Kur Mamašu Shis (I want to tell you a story). Her daughter Lidia Calderón promised, as a member of Chile’s constitutional convention, to defend her mother’s legacy and the Yaghan language, despite the challenges that this entails: 'Even if with her death we lose a wealth of empirical knowledge, especially valuable in linguistic terms, the possibilities for the rescue and systematization of the language are open.'",8201afcd782bde69ce825bc9214ebdba,yes 1647-location-1,1647,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-55.0, -68.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1647-location-2,1647,location,"{""Places"": [""Chile""]}",,"Patagonia, Isla Navarino, Puerto Williams, Ukika hamlet.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1647-location-3,1647,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-55.0028, -67.4615]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -12855,6 +13023,7 @@ Xambioá (Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu): 10 speakers, 269 populati 1667-vitality-6,1667,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1668-context-1,1668,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1668-context-2,1668,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""North American English"", ""Government Support"": ""yes"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Robust language revitalisation efforts are ongoing, and the language is of great cultural importance to the Kanien\u2019keh\u00e1:ka people. Several immersion programs offer language classes. Websites and apps support digital learning and communication. \nCode-switching is frequent in conversations."", ""Institutional Support"": ""yes""}",,,89e8c84e17ca0dc6725e8187acc2ddc6,yes +1668-context-3,1668,context,{},,Brock University in St. Catharines Ontario offers a degree in Aborginal Studies that includes courses in the Mohawk Language. This is an attempt by the University and 6 Nations to preserve the language and culture.,bf7565206c35f79480e514fcb8681516,no 1668-location-1,1668,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada"", ""USA""]}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 1668-location-2,1668,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[43.5, -74.25]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1668-location-3,1668,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada"", ""USA""], ""Description"": ""Ontario, the Six Nations Reserve, south, the Tyendinaga Reserve on the Bay of Quinte near Kingston, and a small settlement at Gibson east of Georgian Bay; Quebec, Caughnawaga and Oka in the vicinity of Montreal.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -13076,6 +13245,8 @@ ethnic population: Witsuwit'en 4,355; Nedut’en4,085",efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586 1676-context-1,1676,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Dictionary. Grammar.""}",,Nuxalk College has occasional language classes. There are immersion camps and other revitalization programs.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1676-context-2,1676,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,4618b76bc6d8287e67eddf8132b942fa,no 1676-context-3,1676,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no +1676-context-4,1676,context,{},,"Nuxalk College offers occasional language classes and the community has sponsored immersion camps and +other revitalization programs.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1676-location-1,1676,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""British Columbia"", ""Coordinates"": [[52.49, -126.47]]}",,,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes 1676-location-2,1676,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Coordinates"": [[52.5, -126.666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1676-location-3,1676,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""Inlet on central British Columbia coast, head of Burke channel, North Bentinck arm, mouth of the Bella Coola River.""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -13314,6 +13485,7 @@ Urban centres, especially Prince 
George and Quesnel",b68958ad1fe49c4023da1201 1680-speakers-2,1680,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""8,956"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""399"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2018"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999"", ""Semi Speakers"": ""2,265""}",,"Of the ethnic population, 4.5% are fluent and 4.4% are semi-speakers. A further 20.6% of the population are active language learners, adding the semi-speaker and active learner portion of the population gets us the total amount of semi speakers: 2,265",4618b76bc6d8287e67eddf8132b942fa,no 1680-speaker_number-3,1680,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 1680-speakers-3,1680,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""680"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2014"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999"", ""Semi Speakers"": ""1380""}",,,b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no +1680-speakers-4,1680,speakers,{},,"Carrier is the general term for a complex of Athabaskan dialects in central British Columbia, adjoining (but clearly distinct from) Babine on the northwest and Chilcotin on the south.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 1680-speaker_number-5,1680,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1680-speakers-5,1680,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1680-speaker_number-6,1680,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c45c08c226ed042538b15209bff6c2df,no @@ -13339,6 +13511,7 @@ Urban centres, especially Prince 
George and Quesnel",b68958ad1fe49c4023da1201 1680-domains_of_use-5,1680,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1680-speaker_number_trends-5,1680,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1680-vitality-5,1680,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +1681-context-1,1681,context,{},,The Catawba language has been restored and is taught in our children’s programs. We also teach classes to adults on an 'as needed' basis.,8dfb5138be323453af7d58fb7b246df7,yes 1681-location-1,1681,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Near Rock Hill, South Carolina.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 1681-location-2,1681,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""South Carolina"", ""Coordinates"": [[35.5, -80.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1681-location-3,1681,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Catawba Nation of York County, South Carolina""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -13386,6 +13559,7 @@ US: 10 (1991 M. Kinkade), decreasing; ethnic population 45 (2000 census).",43bf9 1682-vitality-4,1682,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1682-LEI-5,1682,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1682-vitality-5,1682,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +1683-context-1,1683,context,{},,"Central Siberian Yupik is spoken in Alaska in 2 villages on St. Lawrence Island, Gambell and Savoonga. Almost the entire adult population (1,200 on the island, about 200 more in Nome and Anchorage) speaks the language, although a decreasing number of children acquire it as their first language. The St. Lawrence Island dialect is nearly identical to the Yupik spoken on the Chukotka Peninsula on the Russian side of the Bering Strait, largely concentrated in the villages of Novoye Chaplino, Sireniki, Rovideniya, and Uel’kal’. There are about 300 Russian speakers of Central Siberian Yupik in a population of about 900, none under 30.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1683-context-2,1683,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian, Chukchi""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1683-location-1,1683,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[65.0, -173.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1683-location-2,1683,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Russia""], ""Description"": ""USA: Alaska, St. Lawrence Island, Gambell and Savonga villages. Russia: Chukchi National Okrug, Bering Sea coast, Wrangel Island; Providenie region, Chaplino, Novo-Chaplino and Providenie villages.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -13440,6 +13614,7 @@ Russia: Speakers 30 years and older.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1683-LEI-8,1683,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"By today a great number of the ethnic Eskimo have been assimilated either by Russians or the Chukchi, culturally as well as linguistically.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1683-vitality-8,1683,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"By today a great number of the ethnic Eskimo have been assimilated either by Russians or the Chukchi, culturally as well as linguistically.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 1684-context-1,1684,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1684-context-2,1684,context,{},,Regularly taught at the University of Oklahoma and at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah. Adult classes are held in a number of locations.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1684-location-1,1684,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.5, -83.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1684-location-2,1684,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1684-location-3,1684,location,"{""Places"": [""USA: Oklahoma, North Carolina""]}",,"Oklahoma: Cherokee Reservation. @@ -13447,6 +13622,7 @@ North Carolina: Great Smokey Mountains area.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,n 1684-location-4,1684,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[36.7544, -98.3569]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1684-location-5,1684,location,"{""Places"": [""North Carolina, Oklahoma, Arkansas""]}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 1684-location-6,1684,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.113, -84.0588], [36.7544, -98.3569]]}",,,5eb79d8236942b4a3b3944405b2a236b,no +1684-location-7,1684,location,{},,"Three federally recognized tribes: Cherokee Nation, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.",5ed66aa234902a544389a2e9af720032,yes 1684-location-8,1684,location,"{""Places"": [""Oklahoma and North Carolina""]}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1684-speaker_number-1,1684,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 2000 census. There are 130 monolinguals. ""14,000 on Oklahoma rolls (1986 D. Feeling), 1,000 in North Carolina (1997 R. Sabino)."" Data for the ethnic population is from the 1990 census, and includes ""70,000 on Oklahoma rolls (1986 D. Feeling), 9,800 in Eastern Band (1997 R. Sabino).""",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1684-speakers-1,1684,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""308,132"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""16,400"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 2000 census. There are 130 monolinguals. ""14,000 on Oklahoma rolls (1986 D. Feeling), 1,000 in North Carolina (1997 R. Sabino)."" Data for the ethnic population is from the 1990 census, and includes ""70,000 on Oklahoma rolls (1986 D. Feeling), 9,800 in Eastern Band (1997 R. Sabino).""",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -13464,6 +13640,7 @@ United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas: by a high percentage of 7500 mem 1684-speakers-5,1684,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1684-speaker_number-6,1684,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"For decades, there was not an accurate number of Cherokee speakers. The 16,000 estimate came from a survey done back in the 1960s, and for decades it was never updated. Back in the early 2000s, an informal phone survey was done by Cherokee Nation in which about 10,000 people self identified as Cherokee speakers, but there was no way to confirm level of fluency. So starting last year, the Cherokee Language Program at Cherokee Nation started a project to identify all of our first language Cherokee speakers. So far, we have identified around 2,100 first language speakers left at the moment, and all are verified as fluent first language Cherokee speakers. That includes all three federally recognized tribes: Cherokee Nation, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This number is the most recent, and most accurate, count. We are continually losing speakers as they pass away.",5ed66aa234902a544389a2e9af720032,yes 1684-speakers-6,1684,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2019"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"For decades, there was not an accurate number of Cherokee speakers. The 16,000 estimate came from a survey done back in the 1960s, and for decades it was never updated. Back in the early 2000s, an informal phone survey was done by Cherokee Nation in which about 10,000 people self identified as Cherokee speakers, but there was no way to confirm level of fluency. So starting last year, the Cherokee Language Program at Cherokee Nation started a project to identify all of our first language Cherokee speakers. So far, we have identified around 2,100 first language speakers left at the moment, and all are verified as fluent first language Cherokee speakers. That includes all three federally recognized tribes: Cherokee Nation, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This number is the most recent, and most accurate, count. We are continually losing speakers as they pass away.",5ed66aa234902a544389a2e9af720032,yes +1684-speakers-7,1684,speakers,{},,"Cherokee Language Master Apprentice Program (CLMAP) has graduated about 10 speakers, with 16 more in the coming year.",ee0bb24e996a79eadf8b91cda0697e93,no 1684-speaker_number-8,1684,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"In addition, an undetermined, but relatively high, percentage of the 7500 members of the United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas are speakers of the Oklahoma variety.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1684-speakers-8,1684,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""132,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""11,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"In addition, an undetermined, but relatively high, percentage of the 7500 members of the United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas are speakers of the Oklahoma variety.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1684-LEI-1,1684,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -13484,6 +13661,8 @@ United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas: by a high percentage of 7500 mem 1684-vitality-7,1684,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1685-context-1,1685,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1685-context-2,1685,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes +1685-context-3,1685,context,{},,"A bilingual education program is sponsored by the Northern Cheyenne Tribe and summer immersion camps have been held since 1998. The language is also taught at the tribally controlled Dull Knife Memorial College in Lame Deer, Montana, and at St. Labre Indian School in Ashland, +Montana.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1685-location-1,1685,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[47.0, -95.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1685-location-2,1685,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Montana"", ""Oklahoma""], ""Description"": ""Northern Cheyenne Reservation, southeastern Montana; associated with Arapaho in western Oklahoma.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1685-location-3,1685,location,"{""Places"": [""USA: Montana, Oklahoma""]}",,Montana: Northern Cheyenne Reservation; associated with Arapaho [arp] in western Oklahoma.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -13511,6 +13690,11 @@ United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas: by a high percentage of 7500 mem 1685-vitality-2,1685,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1685-LEI-3,1685,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1685-vitality-3,1685,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +1685-vitality-4,1685,vitality,{},,"In the 2010 Northern Cheyenne Language Survey, 110 adult respondents and 223 youth respondents indicated that they spoke the language. + +Of the 110 adults, 52 rated their speaking proficiency as advanced or higher, and 91 indicated they can understand at least most of what is said when spoken to in Cheyenne. + +Of the 223 youth, 19 rated their speaking proficiency as advanced or higher, and 53 indicated they can understand at least most of what is said when spoken to in Cheyenne.",a7b452dc8082a059807815de1671bf38,no 1685-LEI-5,1685,LEI,"Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Most speakers in Oklahoma are middle aged or older.,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1685-transmission-5,1685,transmission,3,transmission-3,Most speakers in Oklahoma are middle aged or older.,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1685-domains_of_use-5,1685,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,Most speakers in Oklahoma are middle aged or older.,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes @@ -13738,6 +13922,7 @@ school.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1693-vitality-1,1693,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1693-LEI-2,1693,LEI,Dormant (),,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1693-vitality-2,1693,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +1694-context-1,1694,context,{},,"There is a summer program with some language retention activities, and a course in Cocopa is offered at Yuma Community College.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1694-location-1,1694,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[32.3333333333, -115.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1694-location-2,1694,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""], ""Description"": ""Baja California Norte (Mexicali)""}",,,afc2637129ad904485e07d2c0e6b0688,no 1694-location-3,1694,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico"", ""USA""], ""Description"": ""Baja California, El Mayor, San Poza de Aroiz\u00fa (south of R\u00edo San Luis Colorado).""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -13775,6 +13960,7 @@ school.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1694-vitality-6,1694,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1695-context-1,1695,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,9cb9addcfcd3dc9f950f27025ef20fdc,yes 1695-context-2,1695,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Grammar. Taught in the high school. The tribe has official language program.""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no +1695-context-3,1695,context,{},,"The tribe has an official language program, which provides access to language materials, and conducts a well-attended weekly fluency class. In addition, a three-semester college extension course in Coeur d’Alene has been taught since 1996.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 1695-location-1,1695,location,"{""Places"": [""Idaho""], ""Description"": ""Northern Idaho"", ""Coordinates"": [[47.25, -116.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1695-location-2,1695,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Idaho""], ""Description"": ""Coordinates given are for the Coeur D'Alene Tribe HQ. Address: 850 A Street, Plummer ID 83851 (from official tribe website: http://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/)"", ""Coordinates"": [[47.337601, -116.887883]]}",,,41363cd032f32686c201f25097fb760a,no 1695-location-3,1695,location,"{""Places"": [""Idaho""], ""Description"": ""Spoken on the Coeur d'Alene Reservation, Northern Idaho."", ""Coordinates"": [[43.3433, -116.8873]]}",,,5eb79d8236942b4a3b3944405b2a236b,no @@ -13859,6 +14045,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 320 (Moore 2006) (2013).",ebb71045453f3 1705-speakers-4,1705,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""569"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1705-LEI-1,1705,LEI,Dormant (),,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1705-vitality-1,1705,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1705-vitality-2,1705,vitality,{},,Arapaso is considered a dialect of Tukano and most Arapaso are switching to Tukano.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1705-LEI-3,1705,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1705-vitality-3,1705,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1705-LEI-4,1705,LEI,Dormant (),,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -14309,6 +14496,7 @@ About 1,400 of those would be in Peru, with the remaining 800 in Brazil.",c880c2 1732-vitality-5,1732,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c44953f2f780be79d8f60e568c9bd1e4,yes 1732-LEI-6,1732,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 1732-vitality-6,1732,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no +1733-context-1,1733,context,{},,About 10% speak some Spanish and they have little contact with Spanish speakers. Brazilian merchants often visit them.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1733-location-1,1733,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru"", ""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Spoken at the mouth of the Curanja River and at the headwaters of the Pur\u00fas and Yur\u00faa rivers, in the province of Atalaya, Ucayali Region, Peru; and by the Alto Pur\u00fas, Alto Yur\u00faa, Bajo Yur\u00faa, Juta\u00ed, Itacoa\u00ed, and Curu\u00e7\u00e1 rivers in the states of Acre and Amazonas, Brazil""}",,,72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,yes 1733-location-2,1733,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-6.0, -70.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1733-location-3,1733,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Peru""], ""Description"": ""Amazonas and Acre states, on Juru\u00e1 and Purus rivers.""}",,"Amazonas and Acre states, on Juruá and Purus rivers.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -14713,6 +14901,7 @@ US: 100 i(Golla 2007), ethnic population: 2500 (1997 K. Teeter).",43bf9d6489947c 1751-speakers-1,1751,speakers,"{""Young Adults"": ""0"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<50"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,8a3e0404c419498a8636cf91c55edbe3,yes 1751-LEI-1,1751,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,8a3e0404c419498a8636cf91c55edbe3,yes 1751-vitality-1,1751,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,8a3e0404c419498a8636cf91c55edbe3,yes +1752-context-1,1752,context,{},,"5 of the 7 Secoya communities in Peru have a bilingual or culturally-friendly preschool and elementary school. (INEI, 2017)",a1e40991567fe8c7efcf77120fdb71cd,no 1752-context-2,1752,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Oil companies, international tourism, missionaries, migration, and intermarriage with other indigenous groups and with mestizos have increased the presence of Spanish in the Ecuadorian Siona villages. These contribute to the critical state of the language. However, people have realized the seriousness of the situation and are developing revitalization policies. (Bruil, 2014)""}",,,abf538d90efbd98ebff2f8e65721dc64,no 1752-context-3,1752,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""There is a sense of loss and a strong will to keep Bain Coca [snn] alive. (Langdon, 2021)""}",,,9790364f484e953fda98d143ad795635,no 1752-context-4,1752,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish""}",,Used as L2 by Cofán in Ecuador.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -14816,6 +15005,7 @@ Colombia: Siona 500 speakers, 734 populations. Ecuador: Secoya 85 speakers, 240 1754-location-4,1754,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[14.8173, -16.5234]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1754-speaker_number-1,1754,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1754-speakers-1,1754,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""32,900"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2007"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1754-speakers-2,1754,speakers,{},,"Speaker number: 9,000 for Cangin variety",eececc4aca75d584a2081db97de7623b,no 1754-speaker_number-3,1754,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1754-speakers-3,1754,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,925"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1754-speaker_number-4,1754,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -14968,6 +15158,7 @@ Canada: 650 (2011 census).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1760-vitality-2,1760,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 1760-LEI-3,1760,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1760-vitality-3,1760,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1760-vitality-4,1760,vitality,{},,decreasing,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1761-context-1,1761,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""West Bomberai Baham, Indonesian"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Many, especially children.""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 1761-location-1,1761,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-2.8113, 132.6708]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1761-location-2,1761,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia: Irian Jaya""], ""Description"": ""Northwest coast of Bomberai Peninsula""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes @@ -15070,6 +15261,7 @@ Canada: 650 (2011 census).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1765-vitality-3,1765,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1765-LEI-4,1765,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1765-vitality-4,1765,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1766-context-1,1766,context,{},,"It has many loan words from the neighbouring Papuan Timor-Alor-Pantar languages, which put pressure on it.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1766-location-1,1766,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-8.7819, 126.0021]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 1766-location-2,1766,location,"{""Places"": [""Timor-Leste""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in the central highlands southeast of Dili and southwest of Baucau on East Timor Island.""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1766-location-3,1766,location,"{""Places"": [""East Timor""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -15306,6 +15498,7 @@ Canada: 650 (2011 census).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1808-transmission-1,1808,transmission,5,transmission-5,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 1808-speaker_number_trends-1,1808,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 1808-vitality-1,1808,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes +1809-context-1,1809,context,{},,"There is extensive logging in the language area and the government is resettling the speakers along the coast, disrupting the speech community.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1809-location-1,1809,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-1.7465, 125.2606]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 1809-location-2,1809,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia: North Maluku, Sula Islands, Taliabu Island.""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in the interior mountainous area of Taliabu Island and possibly also of Mangole (Sulabesi) Island.""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 1809-location-3,1809,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -15679,6 +15872,9 @@ Brazil: Acre and Amazonas states.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1851-LEI-5,1851,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1851-vitality-5,1851,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1852-context-1,1852,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +1852-context-2,1852,context,{},,"""Kuikuro e Kalapalo são variedades da mesma língua, que eu batizei como ""Língua Karib do Alto Xingu (LKAX)"". E temos o Uagihütü (ou Matipu antigo), variedade irmã do Kuikuro; e o Nahukwa, que mantém com Kalapalo a mesma relação existente entre Kuikuro e Matipu, e que falado também pelos Matipu (atuais). É um quadro complexo e intricado, fruto de uma longa história, nos últimos 2 séculos, pelo menos, de fissões, fusões, depopulação até os anos 50 (do século passado). A rede (network) de casamentos e intercâmbios entre os Karib alto-xinguanos foi e é intensa, inclusive em termos linguísticos. Não temos aqui somente questões de semelhanças e diferenças ""dialetais"", mas quatro grupos locais que marcam suas identidades sócio-políticas por meio de sutis diferenças linguísticas, principalmente de natureza prosódica, nos domínios da palavra e do sintagma (phrase). E temos a confusão dos etnônimos: Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Matipu e Nahukwa são heterônimos, atribuídos por outros povos ou pelos Brancos em determinados momentos da história do contato entre índios e Brancos, e que se fossilizaram como etnônimos para e pelos Brancos."" + +[Kuikuro and Kalapalo are varieties of the same language, which I christened ""Karib Language of the Upper Xingu (LKAX)"". And we have the Uagihütü (or Old Matipu), sister variety of Kuikuro; and Nahukwá, who have the same relationship with Kalapalo that exists between Kuikuro and Matipu, and also spoken by the (current) Matipu. It is a complex and intricate picture, the result of a long history in the last two centuries, at least, of fissions, fusions, depopulation until the '50s (of the last century). The network of weddings and exchanges between the Karibs of the Upper Xingu was and is intense, even in linguistic terms. We do not have here only issues of “dialectal” similarities and differences, but four local groups who chart their socio-political identities by subtle linguistic differences, mainly of prosodic nature, in the sphere of the word and phrase. And we have the confusion of ethnonyms: Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Matipu, and Nahukwá are exonyms, assigned by other people or by the Whites at certain times in the history of contact between Indians and Whites, and which became fossilized as ethnonyms for and by the Whites.]",750f5194f676631f59dea593a50e59d9,no 1852-location-1,1852,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.4166666667, -53.0833333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1852-location-2,1852,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1852-location-3,1852,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,Mato Grosso state: Xingú Park; 3 villages along Culuene river.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -15709,6 +15905,8 @@ Brazil: Acre and Amazonas states.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1852-LEI-6,1852,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1852-vitality-6,1852,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1853-context-1,1853,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish""}",,,c8c41c4a18675a74e01c8a20e8a0f662,yes +1853-context-2,1853,context,{},,"Three quarters of the population are monolinguals in Spanish; less that one fourth are bilingual in Movima and Spanish. +The large part of Movima speakers are adults and elders, while nearly all the children are monolingual in Spanish. (p. 374)",ec9a4499f94b3fb78d3dcf7817bafd5f,no 1853-location-1,1853,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-13.8333333333, -65.6666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1853-location-2,1853,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivia""], ""Description"": ""Central Beni Department, Santa Ana area on the Yacuma River, Santa Ana del Yacuma, Carnavales, Miraflores, San Lorenzo, Carmen de Iruya\u00f1ez, 20 de Enero, Buen D\u00eda, 18 de Noviembre, Bella Flor, Ipimo, Navidad.""}",,"Central Beni Department, Santa Ana area on the Yacuma River, Santa Ana del Yacuma, Carnavales, Miraflores, San Lorenzo, Carmen de Iruyañez, 20 de Enero, Buen Día, 18 de Noviembre, Bella Flor, Ipimo, Navidad.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1853-location-3,1853,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-13.7954, -65.4345]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -15788,6 +15986,7 @@ In Colombia, about 150 Bora people live on the Ígara-Paraná River and about 10 1854-LEI-6,1854,LEI,"Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"According to the Ministry of Education (2013), Bora is an endangered language because it is not being transmitted to children.",72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no 1854-transmission-6,1854,transmission,2,transmission-2,"According to the Ministry of Education (2013), Bora is an endangered language because it is not being transmitted to children.",72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no 1854-vitality-6,1854,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"According to the Ministry of Education (2013), Bora is an endangered language because it is not being transmitted to children.",72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no +1855-context-1,1855,context,{},,One of the last bastions of this language is the ritual and ceremonial area.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1855-context-2,1855,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Bora, Murui Huitito, Spanish""}",,"Also use Bora [boa], Murui Huitoto [huu], Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Resígaro [rgr].",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1855-context-3,1855,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Bora, Witoto, Spanish""}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no @@ -15909,6 +16108,7 @@ to continue speaking Karko 'because in years to come, they will forget their dia 1857-location-4,1857,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[11.964, 29.4186]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1857-location-5,1857,location,"{""Places"": [""Sudan""], ""Description"": ""Speakers live in the Karko Hills 20 miles west of Dilling, including Dulman...The term 'Karko' (when referring to a speech variety) will be used for the variety spoken in the village of Karko."", ""Coordinates"": [[11.860631, 29.504951]]}",,,87215faf25dd3a743e01d082a7787fe4,yes 1857-speakers-1,1857,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""12,986"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1955-1956""}",,,63df137f403e57318d48f1060947b6af,no +1857-speakers-2,1857,speakers,{},,800 for Tabaq variety,757d04921ff024de153f3c7f345c24f0,no 1857-speaker_number-3,1857,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"13,000 (1984 R. Stevenson)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1857-speakers-3,1857,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1984"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"13,000 (1984 R. Stevenson)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1857-speaker_number-4,1857,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -15999,6 +16199,7 @@ of the Karko language are living in the village of Karko.",87215faf25dd3a743e01d 1860-speakers-3,1860,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""132,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1860-speaker_number-4,1860,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,35e7132c1742eaa9dacfedd5607b5f94,yes 1860-speakers-4,1860,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,35e7132c1742eaa9dacfedd5607b5f94,yes +1860-vitality-1,1860,vitality,{},,"Despite the large number of speakers, young people in urban-like settlements often have partial or no knowledge of language so it must be considered threatened or locally endangered.",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 1860-LEI-2,1860,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1860-vitality-2,1860,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1860-LEI-3,1860,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -16097,6 +16298,7 @@ Older adults only.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1864-speaker_number_trends-5,1864,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,Nearly extinct.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 1864-vitality-5,1864,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,Nearly extinct.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 1865-context-1,1865,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Catholic mission schools"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most speak some English; few speak other languages""}",,The Catholic mission which provides education in the form of a primary school and a secondary school plays a very positive role in the maintenance of the language and culture of Kona. [...] Inhabitants are rather proud of their origin [and] consciousness of preserving and maintaining the language and cultural heritage is high and in many cases the means of doing so are available.,f6423457ad5daa885f892d5abac69a43,no +1865-context-2,1865,context,{},,"Nachbarsprachen des Jibe sind das Bachama (Tschadisch), das Mumuye (Adamawa) und das Fulfulde (Westatlantisch).",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 1865-location-1,1865,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1865-location-2,1865,location,"{""Places"": [""Kona, Andamin and Jukon""], ""Description"": ""\""Es wird in Kona, ca. 9 km n\u00f6rdlich von Jalingo, und den es umgebenen Weilern gesprochen, au\u00dferdem n\u00f6rdlich des Benue in Andamin und Jukon, wohin die Jib\u0259 nach der Zerst\u00f6rung Konas Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts zum Teil migriert sind.\u00c4""}",,,c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 1865-location-3,1865,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[9.0587, 11.2829]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -16545,6 +16747,7 @@ However, it is also true that the social situation, including how speakers perce 1905-context-2,1905,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Kriol""}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 1905-location-1,1905,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1905-location-2,1905,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-13.54, 130.037]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no +1905-location-3,1905,location,{},,"Daly River area of the Northern Territory of Australia. Traditional home of Maranungku speakers is area around Elizabeth Downs station, but nearly all have migrated to mission and commercial centres between Daly River and Darwin",95e2b3bc377ab32c26e010300ce0081b,no 1905-location-4,1905,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia: Northwestern Northern Territory, southwest of Darwin, inland from Anson Bay.""]}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 1905-speaker_number-1,1905,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 1905-speakers-1,1905,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""15-20"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1983"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no @@ -17169,6 +17372,8 @@ Mainly adults.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1923-vitality-5,1923,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1923-LEI-6,1923,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1923-vitality-6,1923,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1924-context-1,1924,context,{},,"Miami University of Ohio has established an institute for the study of Miami culture and language, and courses in Miami have been offered there and at the Woodland Indian Cultural Center at Prophetstown, +Indiana.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 1924-context-2,1924,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""All""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Government Support"": ""Yes, tribal government"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Yes, through the Miami Tribe's partnership with Miami University, known as the Myaamia Center"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,96310d27b1bab9894e95a1b41999070b,yes 1924-location-1,1924,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Illinois and northern Indiana""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 1924-location-2,1924,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Coordinates"": [[40.0, -90.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -17235,6 +17440,7 @@ Oklahoma: some Chiricahua at Fort Sill.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1925-vitality-5,1925,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1925-LEI-6,1925,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1925-vitality-6,1925,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +1926-context-1,1926,context,{},,"The language is used for restricted communication among elders, for religious/ceremonial functions, and in educational settings.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 1926-location-1,1926,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Wisconsin""]}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 1926-location-2,1926,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Wisconsin""]}",,,60d50c8f07d0d5fbb6a4c00ec248e0af,no 1926-location-3,1926,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[45.5, -88.3333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -17298,6 +17504,7 @@ Oklahoma: some Chiricahua at Fort Sill.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1930-context-1,1930,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Funding for the Makah Language Program is provided by the Administration for Native Americans, Makah Cultural and Research Center and the Makah Tribal Council."", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All speakers""}",,,5c64eb1908aa3f7b07b9541c95692291,yes 1930-context-2,1930,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 1930-context-3,1930,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All speakers""}",,,5b145756dabdc3ed89ed0e49dc0163c4,no +1930-context-4,1930,context,{},,Taught bilingually in preschool on the reservation and ongoing throughout grade school.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 1930-location-1,1930,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""]}",,,5c64eb1908aa3f7b07b9541c95692291,yes 1930-location-2,1930,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[48.3333333333, -124.666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 1930-location-3,1930,location,"{""Places"": [""USA: Washington""]}",,"Washington: Neah Bay on northern tip of Olympic Peninsula, opposite Vancouver Island.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -17558,6 +17765,9 @@ US: 6 (2002), decreasing. Ethnic population: 360 (2000 census).",43bf9d6489947c6 1937-speakers-4,1937,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""135"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1937-speaker_number-5,1937,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,4618b76bc6d8287e67eddf8132b942fa,no 1937-speakers-5,1937,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""1067"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""31"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99"", ""Semi Speakers"": ""118""}",,,4618b76bc6d8287e67eddf8132b942fa,no +1937-speakers-6,1937,speakers,{},,"Speaker number: Spoken by elders in all the communities. + +The language is spoken by elders in all the communities, and there were monolingual speakers at Tobacco Plains and Bonners Ferry as recently as the 1980s. With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 1937-speaker_number-7,1937,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1937-speakers-7,1937,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""12"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1937-speaker_number-8,1937,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Numbers for British Columbia only.,c45c08c226ed042538b15209bff6c2df,no @@ -17902,6 +18112,8 @@ Venezuela: 32,400 speakers, 36,068 population (2001).",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4ca 1955-vitality-4,1955,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 1955-LEI-5,1955,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1955-vitality-5,1955,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes +1956-context-1,1956,context,{},,"Portuguese is considered a contact language and the number of bilinguals is +quite low, about 20 per cent of the population, mostly males.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 1956-location-1,1956,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-1.0985, -60.8203]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1956-location-2,1956,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""boarder area Roraima and Amazonia states""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1956-location-3,1956,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -18068,6 +18280,7 @@ quite low, about 20 per cent of the population, mostly males.",ef48e3ef07e359006 1961-vitality-4,1961,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 1965-context-1,1965,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Trade, with friends, wider communication""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Fulfulde"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Almost all""}",,"100% of Bata-speaking respondents reported using only Fulfulde and Hausa with friends, ""when discussing serious issues,"" as trade languages, and as the expected languages of wider communication.",ec747e10b5b7a104415a43bcbd060f2c,yes 1965-location-1,1965,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Adamawa State, Nigeria"", ""Coordinates"": [[8.917634, 12.518005], [9.562834, 12.141151], [9.459222, 12.427483]]}",,,ec747e10b5b7a104415a43bcbd060f2c,yes +1965-speakers-1,1965,speakers,{},,[This research] give[s] clear indications that there is a shift from the mother tongue towards Fulfulde in the study area... Fulfulde has intruded into more and more domains of life and assumed more and more functions among the different ethnic groups in the study area. Other languages are less and less used and are finally threatened as the languages of the home.,ec747e10b5b7a104415a43bcbd060f2c,yes 1965-speaker_number-2,1965,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1965-speakers-2,1965,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1965-LEI-1,1965,LEI,"Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"100% of Bata-speaking respondents reported speaking Bata with their parents, their children, and in their immediate community.",ec747e10b5b7a104415a43bcbd060f2c,yes @@ -18096,6 +18309,7 @@ quite low, about 20 per cent of the population, mostly males.",ef48e3ef07e359006 1987-speakers-1,1987,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1987-speaker_number-2,1987,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"About 4,000 in Burma and about 2,000 in Thailand, some no longer following their traditional migratory fishing lifestyle and some of these not speaking the language.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1987-speakers-2,1987,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""6,000 (Moken and Moklen together)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"About 4,000 in Burma and about 2,000 in Thailand, some no longer following their traditional migratory fishing lifestyle and some of these not speaking the language.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +1987-speakers-3,1987,speakers,{},,"7,000 in Myanmar (Johnstone 1993).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1987-LEI-1,1987,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1987-vitality-1,1987,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1987-LEI-2,1987,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -18164,6 +18378,7 @@ quite low, about 20 per cent of the population, mostly males.",ef48e3ef07e359006 1991-LEI-2,1991,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1991-vitality-2,1991,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1992-context-1,1992,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hainanese Min, Cantonese, Mandarin"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,Mandarin Chinese used for education and other formal purposes.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +1992-context-2,1992,context,{},,"Also use the Fukienese dialect of Min Nan Chinese [nan], Yue Chinese [yue], or Mandarin Chinese [cmn].",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1992-location-1,1992,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[18.2727, 109.3871]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 1992-location-2,1992,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Hainan Province, Sanya County, Huihui and Huixin villages.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 1992-location-3,1992,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[18.25, 109.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -18187,6 +18402,7 @@ quite low, about 20 per cent of the population, mostly males.",ef48e3ef07e359006 1992-LEI-4,1992,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 1992-vitality-4,1992,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2005-context-1,2005,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,Courses in Comanche have been taught at University of Oklahoma.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2005-context-2,2005,context,{},,Courses in Comanche have been taught through the University of Oklahoma.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2005-location-1,2005,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Oklahoma""], ""Coordinates"": [[33.5, -101.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2005-location-2,2005,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Oklahoma""], ""Description"": ""Western Oklahoma.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2005-location-3,2005,location,"{""Places"": [""USA: Oklahoma""]}",,Western Oklahoma.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -18223,6 +18439,7 @@ quite low, about 20 per cent of the population, mostly males.",ef48e3ef07e359006 2006-context-1,2006,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,Éy7á7juuthem (Comox) has been taught in the public school system since the early 1990s and it is accepted as a second language at three universities.,b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2006-context-2,2006,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 2006-context-3,2006,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Community-based language projects."", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no +2006-context-4,2006,context,{},,"There are community-based language projects on both the Homalco Reserve at Campbell River and the Sliammon Reserve at Powell River, and there is a Comox language program in the Powell River school system.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2006-location-1,2006,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""British Columbia"", ""Coordinates"": [[50.39, -124.64]]}",,,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes 2006-location-2,2006,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[50.1666666667, -125.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2006-location-3,2006,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Coordinates"": [[49.6795, -124.9542]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -18363,6 +18580,7 @@ childhood programs.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2008-domains_of_use-6,2008,domains_of_use,3,domains_of_use-3,"Most speakers are over 30, but there are a few children, teenagers and young adults who are also fluent speakers.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2008-speaker_number_trends-6,2008,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,"Most speakers are over 30, but there are a few children, teenagers and young adults who are also fluent speakers.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2008-vitality-6,2008,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Most speakers are over 30, but there are a few children, teenagers and young adults who are also fluent speakers.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +2009-context-1,2009,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2009-location-1,2009,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Near the Pala reservation, north of Valley Center, California.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2009-location-2,2009,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[33.1666666667, -116.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2009-location-3,2009,location,"{""Places"": [""California""], ""Description"": ""On the rancheria at Pala.""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -18460,6 +18678,7 @@ childhood programs.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2025-speakers-1,2025,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1983"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 2025-speaker_number-2,2025,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,(1996 census),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2025-speakers-2,2025,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,240"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,(1996 census),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2025-speakers-3,2025,speakers,{},,Children are still learning the language.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 2025-speaker_number-4,2025,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 2025-speakers-4,2025,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 2025-speaker_number-5,2025,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,113f130612c63ef4835a61fba65de5b7,no @@ -18869,6 +19088,7 @@ Skidegate",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2051-context-2,2051,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish; B\u00e9s\u0268ro (aka Chiquitano)"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""10""}",,"All speakers are trilingual with Spanish and Bésɨro (or Chiquitano), which are the dominant languages of the region.",dc5675aa46809b826426fd93b5028ac6,yes 2051-location-1,2051,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivia""], ""Description"": ""Chiquitan\u00eda region, \u00d1uflo de Suarez Department, Concepci\u00f3n de Chiquitos, Santa Rita de Chiquitos (near Concepci\u00f3n).""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2051-location-2,2051,location,"{""Description"": ""The communities surrounding Concepci\u00f3n de Chiquitos and in the TCO Lomer\u00edo.""}",,,dc5675aa46809b826426fd93b5028ac6,yes +2051-location-3,2051,location,{},,"Paunaka speakers live in two communities surrounding Concepción - Santa Rita and San Miguelito de la Cruz, and in Santa Cruz. There are more people who identify as ""descendants of Paunaka"". Some of those people live in Lomerío.",3546bbf4141b9684109c81acdbbf2148,no 2051-location-4,2051,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivian Chaco""], ""Coordinates"": [[-16.770833, -61.454167]]}",,,3aed873670ec4df5ec69019f310a2d19,no 2051-speakers-1,2051,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No known L1 speakers.""}",,No known L1 speakers.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2051-speaker_number-2,2051,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,"Until recently Paunaka and its possibly close relative Paikoneka were classified extinct by linguists, however, [there are] approximately ten speakers and semi-speakers.",dc5675aa46809b826426fd93b5028ac6,yes @@ -18911,6 +19131,7 @@ Canada: 100 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Ethnic population: 5,000 (2016 La Canada: 100 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Ethnic population: 5,000 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Includes all ethnic Sioux.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,yes 2052-speaker_number-4,2052,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Lakota is dangerously close to extinction. Recent linguistic surveys and anecdotal evidence reveal that there are only 2,000 first-language Lakota speakers remaining, on and around the reservations of North Dakota and South Dakota. This number represents less than 2% of the total Lakota population.",2ded2d84bb5415e2f6981bc54597da9c,no 2052-speakers-4,2052,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2016?"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"Lakota is dangerously close to extinction. Recent linguistic surveys and anecdotal evidence reveal that there are only 2,000 first-language Lakota speakers remaining, on and around the reservations of North Dakota and South Dakota. This number represents less than 2% of the total Lakota population.",2ded2d84bb5415e2f6981bc54597da9c,no +2052-speakers-5,2052,speakers,{},,"Sioux is the cover term for the varieties of the Dakotan dialect complex other than Assiniboine and Stoney, with 3 dialect groups: Santee-Sisseton (Dakota), Yankton-Yanktonai, and Teton (Lakota). Teton (Lakota) is the dialect of the Cheyenne River, Lower Brule, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, and Sisseton Reservations of South Dakota, as well as of the southern part of the Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota and of the Wood Mountain Reserve in Saskatchewan. There are also substantial off-reservation communities of Sioux speakers, particularly in Rapid City, Minneapolis, and other urban centers in the upper Midwest. Together, there are nearly 25,000 first-language speakers of all Sioux dialects in a total population of 103,000. Of these an estimated 4,755 reside in Canada.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 2052-speaker_number-6,2052,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2052-speakers-6,2052,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2052-LEI-1,2052,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -18933,6 +19154,7 @@ Less than 2% of the total Lakota population speak the language.",2ded2d84bb5415e 2052-vitality-5,2052,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2053-context-1,2053,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Turkish Sign Language""}",,,ccc83cd199e289db77c9271ab00c35a0,no 2053-context-2,2053,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Turkish Sign Language""}",,,c508d2d25cbf7973df444519833db0a0,yes +2053-context-3,2053,context,{},,"In the town of Mardin in South-eastern Turkey, deafness has been widespread in one particular extended family and can be traced back at least five generations. The family's last name is Dilsiz, which means ""deaf"" (literally tongue-less) in Turkish. Most of the signers are now bilingual in Mardin Sign Language and Turkish Sign Language, and the younger deaf people only have partial passive competence, using Turkish Sign Language exclusively. As far as is known so far, all sign language users have by now moved away from Mardin and now live in Istanbul and Izmir, where about 40 deaf and hearing people still use MardinSL.",737ab7b1c16dd8eda95148b3c6c2c6cd,no 2053-location-1,2053,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey""], ""Description"": ""Mardin, southeastern Turkey"", ""Coordinates"": [[37.321, 40.724]]}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no 2053-location-2,2053,location,"{""Places"": [""Mardin, Turkey"", ""Istanbul, Izmir""], ""Description"": ""mainly in Mardin, southeastern Turkey"", ""Coordinates"": [[37.321, 40.724]]}",,,ccc83cd199e289db77c9271ab00c35a0,no 2053-location-3,2053,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey""], ""Description"": ""MarSL originated in Mardin, a town in south-eastern Turkey close to the Syrian border."", ""Coordinates"": [[37.322566, 40.725635]]}",,,c508d2d25cbf7973df444519833db0a0,yes @@ -18954,6 +19176,8 @@ Less than 2% of the total Lakota population speak the language.",2ded2d84bb5415e 2053-vitality-3,2053,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,[Mardin SL] is mainly used at home and at family gatherings such as weddings. The language is highly endangered and not acquired by children any more... Most of the fluent MarSL users are in their 50s and 60s.,c508d2d25cbf7973df444519833db0a0,yes 2053-LEI-4,2053,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,737ab7b1c16dd8eda95148b3c6c2c6cd,no 2053-vitality-4,2053,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,737ab7b1c16dd8eda95148b3c6c2c6cd,no +2054-context-1,2054,context,{},,They have mostly maintained their traditional way of life.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no +2054-context-2,2054,context,{},,Enawê-Nawê (Salumã),5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2054-location-1,2054,location,"{""Places"": [""Mato Grosso, Brazil""], ""Description"": ""small village in the Juruena Valley, in the northwest of Mato Grosso""}",,,9eeded30b547d25041d83e289ac8ae5f,no 2054-location-2,2054,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.5223, -59.7656]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2054-location-3,2054,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Brazil, northwestern Mato Grosso State, Terra Ind\u00edgena. Enaw\u00ea-naw\u00ea one big village near the Ique River, a tributary of the Juruena River""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no @@ -19047,6 +19271,7 @@ Less than 2% of the total Lakota population speak the language.",2ded2d84bb5415e 2057-vitality-4,2057,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,0c036d41b0ecc6fe6278c05ac1c64f1b,no 2057-LEI-5,2057,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2057-vitality-5,2057,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2060-context-1,2060,context,{},,"“Today, Sámis are acknowledged as indigenous peoples in the law in Finland and through a parliamentary decision in Sweden. In the new constitution for Sweden (SOU 2008: 125 act 2), the Sámi are mentioned separately for the first time as an ethnic and linguistic minority, but not as an indigenous people. Both countries have Sámi language acts which give speakers of Sámi the right to use Sámi in contact with the authorities in the Sámi administrative areas. Sámi varieties are used as languages of instruction in some special Sámi schools in Sweden (grades one to six) and in Finland in public schools in the Sámi home area (grades one to nine).""",c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 2060-context-2,2060,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All native speakers of Pite Saami are also fully fluent in Swedish.""}",,"""Pite has no established orthography, nor are there any dictionaries or textbooks. Instead, Lule Saami textbooks or materials developed by the course leaders have been adapted for use in the few Pite Saami courses that have been organized in 2006–2011"" (pgs. 304-305). ""a Pite Saami wordlist project is being carried out by a group of Pite Saami speakers in Arjeplog. The wordlist consists of Pite Saami headwords @@ -19064,6 +19289,7 @@ and for everyday use"" (pg. 305).",9d5f6881b7700a87a8be01e17552cebd,yes 2060-location-6,2060,location,"{""Places"": [""Sweden. Norway""], ""Description"": ""Arjeplog municipality in Swedish Lapland and bordering areas in Norway""}",,,e1d7ceec2c8970a0f235937a5cf0bc55,no 2060-speaker_number-1,2060,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no 2060-speakers-1,2060,speakers,"{""Older Adults"": ""0"", ""Young Adults"": ""0"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99"", ""Elders"": ""<20""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no +2060-speakers-2,2060,speakers,{},,"20 in Sweden (T. Salminen 2000). Ethnic population: 2,000 in Sweden (Krauss 1995).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2060-speaker_number-3,2060,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 2060-speakers-3,2060,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20 in Sweden"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 2060-speaker_number-4,2060,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,e4eea37faf446ffa7acd4ab006b3d53c,no @@ -19240,6 +19466,7 @@ We have not heard of anyone actively supporting language shift towards Swedish b 2064-vitality-2,2064,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,It is a real challenge to work on this language as the depleting number of speakers and their reduced ability to speak the language conceals many important linguistic facts rather than revealing them. The fluent speakers are not more than five or six.,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,no 2064-LEI-3,2064,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,e0070f4adceee3ac92c8eb8b95ad84a7,no 2064-vitality-3,2064,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,e0070f4adceee3ac92c8eb8b95ad84a7,no +2064-vitality-4,2064,vitality,{},,Critically endangered,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 2064-LEI-5,2064,LEI,"Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"""A great amount of coaxing was needed to make two of the 'best speaker' converse in their own language. Within no time they started taking recourse to Hindi. The only occasion where a member of the tribe would spontaneously use the 'heritage language' with another was to exclude a perceived 'outsider' from the conversation. It can be said that the language at this stage is best used as a 'secret code' rather than as a standard mode of communication."" (p. 18)",a67227518092f7137ef01003488c303e,yes 2064-transmission-5,2064,transmission,5,transmission-5,"""A great amount of coaxing was needed to make two of the 'best speaker' converse in their own language. Within no time they started taking recourse to Hindi. The only occasion where a member of the tribe would spontaneously use the 'heritage language' with another was to exclude a perceived 'outsider' from the conversation. It can be said that the language at this stage is best used as a 'secret code' rather than as a standard mode of communication."" (p. 18)",a67227518092f7137ef01003488c303e,yes 2064-domains_of_use-5,2064,domains_of_use,5,domains_of_use-5,"""A great amount of coaxing was needed to make two of the 'best speaker' converse in their own language. Within no time they started taking recourse to Hindi. The only occasion where a member of the tribe would spontaneously use the 'heritage language' with another was to exclude a perceived 'outsider' from the conversation. It can be said that the language at this stage is best used as a 'secret code' rather than as a standard mode of communication."" (p. 18)",a67227518092f7137ef01003488c303e,yes @@ -19437,6 +19664,7 @@ Ethnologue distinguishes 3 Huastec languages; others have only one. Ethnologue's 2091-vitality-5,2091,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,"Ø% fluent speakers, 0.2% semispeakers, 17% learners",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2091-LEI-6,2091,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 2091-vitality-6,2091,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no +2092-context-1,2092,context,{},,"A Han Language program has been in operation since 1991 at Robert Service School in Dawson City, and the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in (formerly the Dawson First Nation) sponsors an adult language class and organizes cultural gatherings.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2092-context-2,2092,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2092-context-3,2092,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,fa2431bf9d65058fe34e9713e32d60e6,yes 2092-context-4,2092,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -19509,6 +19737,7 @@ Canada: 7 in Canada (Krauss 1997), ethnic population 300.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56 2093-speakers-3,2093,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,500"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2093-LEI-1,2093,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2093-vitality-1,2093,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2093-vitality-2,2093,vitality,{},,Also commonly called Miji. Miji who marry across tribal boundaries do not teach their children Miji so language should be considered locally endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 2093-LEI-3,2093,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,4ee81d87959972ec4f7d90fae46639f5,yes 2093-vitality-3,2093,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,4ee81d87959972ec4f7d90fae46639f5,yes 2093-LEI-4,2093,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -19547,6 +19776,7 @@ Canada: 7 in Canada (Krauss 1997), ethnic population 300.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56 21-vitality-2,21,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,6a2feef8ed6a9fe76d6b3f30f02150b4,no 21-LEI-3,21,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 21-vitality-3,21,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no +2105-context-1,2105,context,{},,There are language programs at Maningrida community.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 2105-location-1,2105,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2105-location-2,2105,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.02334685, 134.7195148]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 2105-speaker_number-1,2105,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes @@ -19569,10 +19799,12 @@ Canada: 7 in Canada (Krauss 1997), ethnic population 300.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56 2105-vitality-4,2105,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2105-LEI-5,2105,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,366c7be95b6644ce0d3ce9744d15a99b,no 2105-vitality-5,2105,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,366c7be95b6644ce0d3ce9744d15a99b,no +2110-context-1,2110,context,{},,"The Cabiyari practice linguistic exogamy with the Barasana, Taiwano, and Tatuyo. In the first two cases, they acquire the language of their in-laws; in the last case, one of the Tatuyo clans has acquired Cabiyari.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 2110-location-1,2110,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""], ""Description"": ""Vaup\u00e9s and Amazonas departments, Cananar\u00ed River, tributary of the Apaporis and Vaup\u00e9s.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2110-location-2,2110,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""]}",,"Amazonas and Vaupés departments: Cananarí River area, tributary of the Apaporis and Vaupés.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2110-location-3,2110,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.1208, -71.1474]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2110-location-4,2110,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""]}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes +2110-location-5,2110,location,{},,Colombia,ac4a5e08cc6f0300a9edffa6bdf657b4,no 2110-speaker_number-1,2110,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2110-speakers-1,2110,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""310"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2110-speaker_number-2,2110,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,270 (Civallero 2008). Ethnic population: 280 (Crevels 2007).,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -19645,6 +19877,7 @@ All that is known of this language comes from the brief words taken down in 1969 2113-vitality-3,2113,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2113-LEI-4,2113,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 2113-vitality-4,2113,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no +2114-context-1,2114,context,{},,"In the west and central part of Suriname, young people only use Sranantongo and Dutch. In the east, more people speak the language but it's still being spoken less and less by children.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2114-location-1,2114,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[5.5, -56.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2114-location-2,2114,location,"{""Places"": [""French Guiana"", ""Suriname"", ""Venezuela"", ""Brazil"", ""Guyana""]}",,"Monagas and Anzoategui states, northeast near the mouth of the Orinoco River, some in Bolivar state, just south of the Orinoco.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2114-location-3,2114,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[8.4941, -64.0942]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -19654,6 +19887,7 @@ All that is known of this language comes from the brief words taken down in 1969 2114-speakers-1,2114,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""16,679"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,430"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 (census)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,(7358 [2016].),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2114-speaker_number-2,2114,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2114-speakers-2,2114,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""19,066"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2114-speakers-3,2114,speakers,{},,"In Suriname, there are 1,200 speakers out of an ethnic drop of 3,000.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2114-speaker_number-4,2114,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2114-speakers-4,2114,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,226"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2114-speaker_number-5,2114,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"There are an unknown number of elder speakers among an ethnic population of 66 people in Brazil, 2,400 speakers out of an ethnic population of 4,000 in French Guiana, less than 5,000 speakers among an ethnic population of 16,686 people (2001) in Venezuela, and 1200 speakers out of an ethnic population of 3,000 people in Suriname.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -19895,6 +20129,7 @@ Some in voluntary isolation in the headwaters of the Pisqui, Aguaytía, San Alej 2123-transmission-6,2123,transmission,3,transmission-3,"Many children are unwilling to speak it, and quite a few of them do not know it at all, or not properly. Even many adults are unwilling to speak it. There is a decided shift of the speakers to Tok Pisin.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 2123-speaker_number_trends-6,2123,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,"Many children are unwilling to speak it, and quite a few of them do not know it at all, or not properly. Even many adults are unwilling to speak it. There is a decided shift of the speakers to Tok Pisin.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 2123-vitality-6,2123,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"Many children are unwilling to speak it, and quite a few of them do not know it at all, or not properly. Even many adults are unwilling to speak it. There is a decided shift of the speakers to Tok Pisin.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes +2124-context-1,2124,context,{},,"Also use Tucano, Waimaha, or Spanish",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2124-location-1,2124,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.3515, -70.2026]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2124-location-2,2124,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil and Colombia""]}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2124-location-3,2124,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.5, -70.0833333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -19947,6 +20182,8 @@ Some in voluntary isolation in the headwaters of the Pisqui, Aguaytía, San Alej 2127-vitality-5,2127,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,e33d95999d57ad9929ce0809332fcd7f,no 2127-LEI-6,2127,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2127-vitality-6,2127,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes +2129-context-1,2129,context,{},,"Tukano is used as an L2 by Curripaco [kpc], Desano [des], Hupdë [jup], Nhengatu [yrl], Piratapuyo [pir], Pokangá [pok], Siriano [sri], Tuyuca [tue], and Yuhup [yab].",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2129-context-2,2129,context,{},,"Also used by as a second language by Cubeo [cub], Curripaco [kpc], Desano [des], Hupdë [jup], Nheengatu [yrl], Piratapuyo [pir], Pokangá [pok], Siriano [sri], Tuyuca [tue], and Yuhup [yab].",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2129-location-1,2129,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.5, -69.1666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2129-location-2,2129,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Colombia""], ""Description"": ""Brazil: Amazonas. Wasonas primarily in Yacayac\u00e1 village. Colombia: Upper Papur\u00ed River and tributaries.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2129-location-3,2129,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil, Colombia""]}",,"In Brazil: Amazonas state. @@ -19965,6 +20202,11 @@ In Colombia: Vaupés department: upper Papurí river and tributaries.",43bf9d648 2129-speakers-2,2129,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6600"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2129-speaker_number-3,2129,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2129-speakers-3,2129,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,025"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2129-speakers-4,2129,speakers,{},,"Speaker number: 1,500-2,000 in Colombia. + +Ethnic population: Approximately 11,444 in Colombia and Brazil. + +Welch and West (2000) mention the fact that there are many more speakers of Tucano than the number of 1,500–2,000 that they give for the ethnic group, since it is used as a lingua franca in the Paca and Papurı rivers region.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2129-speaker_number-5,2129,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2129-speakers-5,2129,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""4,631"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2129-speakers-6,2129,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""2104"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""1460 (in Colombia only)"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1997""}",,"1,460 speak well, 158 understand and speak little, 195 understand and don't speak.",8f28c2f6833443003cb762138b1248a7,no @@ -20013,6 +20255,7 @@ In Colombia: Vaupés department: upper Papurí river and tributaries.",43bf9d648 2131-LEI-6,2131,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2131-vitality-6,2131,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2132-context-1,2132,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese""}",,,5bfdaaa05f28eeff72e91d721c11d861,yes +2132-context-2,2132,context,{},,Most are fluent in language of wider communication or other languages in the area,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2132-context-3,2132,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2132-location-1,2132,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,"Xingu Indigenous Reserve, 3 villages: Três Lagoas, Boa Esperan, Steinen.",5bfdaaa05f28eeff72e91d721c11d861,yes 2132-location-2,2132,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-11.9166666667, -53.5833333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -20120,6 +20363,9 @@ No speaker numbers given: ""It is not clear whether this group exists; they hav 2140-vitality-3,2140,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2140-LEI-4,2140,LEI,Dormant (),,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2140-vitality-4,2140,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no +2141-context-1,2141,context,{},,"""Hasta hace poco, muchos varones manejaban, además del castellano, algo de plattdeutsch, pero el uso de esta última lengua decrece marcadamente con las nuevas generaciones. Entre las mujeres, el monolingüismo enenlhet es muy típico."" + +[Until recently, many men used in addition to Spanish some Plattdeutsch, but the use of the latter language is decreasing markedly with the newer generations. Among the women, Enenlhet monolingualism is very typical.]",bb80a3037149c2f464b34de04d214dbd,yes 2141-context-2,2141,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Guaran\u00ed, Spanish""}",,Most also use Paraguayan Guaraní [gug] (used in school and church). Men are bilingual in Spanish [spa]. All women and young children are monolingual.,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2141-location-1,2141,location,"{""Places"": [""Paraguay""]}",,"Alto Paraguay Departament, Riacho Mosquito, Castilla, San Isidro-Km 39, María Auxiliadora-Km 40, Livio Fariña-Pueblito, and Boquerón Kue; Presidente Hayes Department, Casanillo-Campo Aroma, Casanillo-Aldea Campo Rayo, Casanillo-Aldea Capiatá, Casanillo-Aldea Casanillo, Casanillo-Aldea Linda Vista, Casanillo-San Rafael, Pozo Amarillo, and Estancia Laguna Porã.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2141-location-2,2141,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-21.5578, -58.0064]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -20649,6 +20895,7 @@ Southern East Cree [crj]: 7,310 (1997 MSSS) (2013 unchanged).",ebb71045453f38676 2165-domains_of_use-5,2165,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2165-speaker_number_trends-5,2165,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 2165-vitality-5,2165,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +2166-context-1,2166,context,{},,All use at least one other Tucanoan language,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2166-location-1,2166,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""], ""Description"": ""Department of Vaupes, on the Upper and Middle Pira and its tributaries, on the Ti (Upper Papury), and in the village of Yapu on the Papur\u00fd.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2166-location-2,2166,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.416666666667, -70.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2166-location-3,2166,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""]}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -20971,6 +21218,7 @@ Golla et al. (2008): ""Semi-fluent speakers of one or more Eel River Athabaskan 2209-speakers-2,2209,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""21,099"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2209-speaker_number-3,2209,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2209-speakers-3,2209,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""21,100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2209-vitality-1,2209,vitality,{},,At Risk,05220b0763d8755e60d8304ba141b91f,no 2209-LEI-2,2209,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 2209-vitality-2,2209,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 2209-LEI-3,2209,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -21080,6 +21328,7 @@ Golla et al. (2008): ""Semi-fluent speakers of one or more Eel River Athabaskan 2215-LEI-5,2215,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2215-vitality-5,2215,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2216-context-1,2216,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Tok Pisin""}",,Tok Pisin and Taiap are used in constant interplay,6fde059de50615d643a2c178be54c4f3,no +2216-context-2,2216,context,{},,Heavy pressure from surrounding languages such as Abu (Adjora) and Tok Pisin.,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2216-location-1,2216,location,"{""Description"": ""Village of Gapun, located on the north coast of Papua New Guinea (some 10 miles inland) near the border of East Sepik and Madang provinces.""}",,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf,yes 2216-location-2,2216,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-4.08333333333, 144.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2216-location-3,2216,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Gapun village""}",,,6fde059de50615d643a2c178be54c4f3,no @@ -21210,6 +21459,7 @@ Golla et al. (2008): ""Semi-fluent speakers of one or more Eel River Athabaskan 2220-vitality-3,2220,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2220-LEI-4,2220,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2220-vitality-4,2220,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +2221-context-1,2221,context,{},,"It is under pressure from other large Angan languages, especially Menya.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2221-location-1,2221,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-6.95, 146.2]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2221-location-2,2221,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Southwestern corner of the Morobe Province. Spoken by some individuals in three separate villages, northeast of Menyamnya township.""}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2221-location-3,2221,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -21981,6 +22231,7 @@ Golla et al. (2008): ""Semi-fluent speakers of one or more Eel River Athabaskan 2290-vitality-4,2290,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2290-LEI-5,2290,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2290-vitality-5,2290,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2291-context-1,2291,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2291-location-1,2291,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Oregon""}",,,0f3d675b6f964248d690412340ec2b20,no 2291-location-2,2291,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""South-central Oregon and northeastern California""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2291-location-3,2291,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Oregon"", ""Coordinates"": [[42.5, -121.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -22104,6 +22355,7 @@ Golla et al. (2008): ""Semi-fluent speakers of one or more Eel River Athabaskan 2295-transmission-6,2295,transmission,5,transmission-5,"The language is highly endangered with only 3 fluent native speakers, all over the age of 60.",04c480f71388ed1067c8a2b5d4897e93,yes 2295-speaker_number_trends-6,2295,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,"The language is highly endangered with only 3 fluent native speakers, all over the age of 60.",04c480f71388ed1067c8a2b5d4897e93,yes 2295-vitality-6,2295,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"The language is highly endangered with only 3 fluent native speakers, all over the age of 60.",04c480f71388ed1067c8a2b5d4897e93,yes +2296-context-1,2296,context,{},,"""The Yukon Native Language Centre conducts annual Literacy Workshops and produces teaching and learning materials. Kaska is taught at schools in Watson Lake and Ross River in the Yukon, and at Lower Post and Good Hope Lake in British Columbia. In 1997 the Kaska Tribal Council, working with the linguist Pat Moore, published a two-volume topical noun dictionary"" (Golla 2007:54).",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2296-context-2,2296,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2296-context-3,2296,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2296-location-1,2296,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""British Columbia"", ""Coordinates"": [[59.3, -128.69]]}",,,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes @@ -22162,6 +22414,7 @@ Liard First Nation",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2296-vitality-8,2296,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 2296-LEI-9,2296,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2296-vitality-9,2296,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2297-context-1,2297,context,{},,"""...many children have acquired a degree of familiarity with Karuk in school-based programs at both the primary and the secondary level, and through a tribally sponsored summer immersion camp. Several pairs of speakers and learners have participated in the master-apprentice program. The tribe has a Language Committee that coordinates some of these activities...One tribal scholar has published extensively in Karuk"" (Golla 2007:53-4).",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2297-location-1,2297,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, California""], ""Coordinates"": [[41.7929, -123.3763]]}",,,5eb79d8236942b4a3b3944405b2a236b,yes 2297-location-2,2297,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, California""]}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2297-location-3,2297,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, California""], ""Description"": ""Karuk Tribe of the Klamath River in northwestern California.""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -22288,13 +22541,19 @@ Liard First Nation",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2306-vitality-3,2306,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2306-LEI-4,2306,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2306-vitality-4,2306,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2307-context-1,2307,context,{},,"Close linguistic affinities and the statements of other tribes, suggest a common origin for Binga and Yulu, but both of them strongly disclaim any relationship between themselves... they were often at war with each other... This is almost the only western tribe that is known under its original name: Yulu... The Yulu are a fine race: of fairly good build, of strong independent character, hard workers on the whole... they have fairly numerous offspring, and together with the kindred Binga are on the increase... The Yulu are divided into many clans...",871edf986d5eb6819521e082c5a3cb96,no +2307-context-2,2307,context,{},,"Other tribes, i. e. the Binga (pronounced biýa) and the Kara speak it [Yulu] as well... Yulu is the dominant +language of this area. Although many languages are spoken here, Yulu is still to be reckoned with - though Kreish was the language chosen later after the Rejaf Conference to be the language of instruction in this area... Although the Kara language is different from either Yulu or Binga... the Kara have to still use Yulu as a lingua franca because, administratively, they form a unit with the Binga the immediate +neighbours of the Yulu. These three tribes are so much linguistically and culturally integrated today that the common nomenclature by which other tribes call them is 'Yulu'... Yulu was not one of the languages recommended by the Rejaf Language Conference.",243b2788e0f350ed1da48ea67fb35351,yes 2307-location-1,2307,location,"{""Places"": [""Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan""]}",,"Their country is clearly shown on maps, across the western boundary: about half way between their present home and Ndele, the residence of their great enemy, the Sanusi. Kukpo, Nyamba (or Nyangba), Miringi, Wanda-Jale (or Jali) were their former homes... The Yulu are not autochthons of their present land. They came from the region of the Blue Nile, spending centuries on the way.",871edf986d5eb6819521e082c5a3cb96,no 2307-location-2,2307,location,"{""Places"": [""Central African Republic, Sudan, South Sudan""], ""Description"": ""Spoken by small communities traditionally settled both in the Central African Republic (Pr\u00e9fecture de la Vakaga) and the Republic of the Sudan (Bahr-el Ghazal [now in South Sudan] and Southern Darfur Provinces).""}",,,14b823daa1dc97b96140b6201156550a,no +2307-location-3,2307,location,{},,"[Yulu is not] indigenous to the Bahr el Ghazal... The Yulu... came into this land recently (after the defeat and the death of Sanusi, 1911-12) from what is now the Central African Republic... In 1930-1931 the three tribes [Yulu, Kara, Biŋa] were ordered to resettle nearer to Raga... In the northwestern Bahr el Ghazal, from 40 kilometers to the west of Raga onward, are settled the Yulu, the Biŋa and the Kara.",636efd4f9aeb5781e9ea815cdd633e52,no 2307-location-4,2307,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[8.5, 25.25]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2307-location-5,2307,location,"{""Places"": [""Sudan"", ""Democratic Republic of the Congo"", ""Central African Republic""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2307-location-6,2307,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[8.3854, 24.1754]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2307-location-7,2307,location,"{""Places"": [""Central African Republic and the Republic of the Sudan [now in South Sudan].""]}",,"The Yulu language is spoken today in two neighbouring African countries - in the Central African Republic (formerly French Equatorial Africa) and in the Republic of the Sudan [now in South Sudan]. In the former, it is spoken in the sub-prefecture of the Ouande-Djale mainly by the Yulu tribe itself. In the Sudan [now in South Sudan], things are somewhat different. Other tribes, i. e. the Binga (pronounced biýa) and the Kara speak it as well. Yulu is spoken in two areas in the Sudan - in and around the Rodom area in South-Western Darfur province mainly by the Binga and the Kara, and in the Raga district of the Bahr el Ghazal province of the south Sudan by the Yulu and the neighbouring Binga and Kara... Ouande-Djald is supposed to be the original home of the Yulu.",243b2788e0f350ed1da48ea67fb35351,yes 2307-location-8,2307,location,"{""Description"": ""Central African Republic and the Republic of the Sudan [now in South Sudan].""}",,Il est parlé en République centrafricaine (région de Ouanda-Djallé) et au Soudan (régions de Raga et Rodom)...,614794dbe82384e43122cc92e6a66f6f,no +2307-speakers-1,2307,speakers,{},,"In 1946 they counted 234 TP [tax-payers] and 301 in 1952. Some Yulu remained behind the FEA [(former) French Equatorial Africa] and a few more passed over, during Sanusi's wars, to Darfur; but it is difficult to make even a rough estimate of their numbers. Some would say that in FEA they are as numerous as in the Bahr el Ghazal, but that is probably a gross exaggeration...",871edf986d5eb6819521e082c5a3cb96,no 2307-speaker_number-2,2307,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"4,000 in Central African Republic (1996).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2307-speakers-2,2307,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"4,000 in Central African Republic (1996).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2307-speaker_number-3,2307,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -22589,6 +22848,12 @@ number of speakers of this particular sub-dialect under research may well range 2330-vitality-5,2330,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,The language is...seriously endangered. It is heading towards being moribund.,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2345-context-1,2345,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Fufulde with other ethnolinguistic groups and at market"", ""Mundang in some churches"", ""Fufulde in some mosques""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Fufulde, Mundang, French"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,"Only Mambay is used in the home, in the fields, and with Mambay friends.",82edc5c9e21035674d481640448049f3,no 2345-context-2,2345,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Wider communication, religious teaching (Fulfulde), school (French), prayers (Arabic), Christian celebrations (Mundang)""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Fulfulde, French, Mundang, Hausa, Arabic"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Yes (COLAMA, Catholic Church, SIL)""}",,"Most Mambay speakers are proficient in at least one other language. The most common languages of multilingualism are (in order of decreasing frequency) Fulfulde (the language of the Fulbe), French and Mundang. Proficiency in Hausa and Arabic, two other languages of multilingualism, is limited to a small minority of men... In the Mambay language area, as throughout most of Northern Cameroon, the dominance of Fulfulde is an inescapable part of the sociolinguistic equilibrium ... it has steadily increased among the Mambay, with the possible exception of the last decade, since the ethnic community has begun to show interest in the preservation of their language... Even in interethnic encounters involving groups other than Fulbe, Fulfulde is almost always used as a language of wider communication. Proficiency in French is, unsurprisingly, correlated to level of education in the Frenchlanguage school systems of Cameroon and Chad. ... Interestingly, proficiency in additional languages is also correlated to religious adherence. The Mambay view Fulfulde as an Islamic language, and while Arabic is used for prayer, imams in the area use Fulfulde for religious teaching; use of Mambay (or any language other than Arabic or Fulfulde) is discouraged for Muslims in religious contexts. Because of this, Mambay who are Muslim tend to be more proficient in Fulfulde than those who are Christian... In contrast, Mambay who consider themselves Christian (particularly those who are Protestant) generally have a higher level of proficiency in Mundang than those who are Muslim. This is particularly true of Mambay Christians living on the Chad side of the border because until recently, Mundang was the primary language used there in Christian celebrations. Finally, geographic proximity to other language areas is related to multilingualism: proficiency in Mundang is more common in Chad, where the Mambay and Mundang language areas are adjacent to one another... Languages other than Mambay are used primarily in situations where members of other ethnic groups are present, and in domains where written languages are used. Among Mambay speakers, the only place where another language is used in an oral domain is in conversation in and around the mosque.",6431422b360f2e9e816cd12654a2bdc3,no +2345-location-1,2345,location,{},,"The Mambay speech community is found in western Chad and in northern Cameroon. On the Chadian side there +are three villages in Biparé Canton in the Léré Sub-Prefecture of the Mayo-Dala Department. The majority of the +population is found in Cameroon, however, located in the Bibémi, Figuil, and Guider Subdivisions in the Bénoué +and Mayo-Louti Divisions of the North Province. There are presently twenty-six Mambay villages stretching from +the northern side of Hosséré Mambay (Mambay Mountain) in Chad to the village of Déou in Cameroon, fifteen +kilometres south along the Mayo Kebbi River.",82edc5c9e21035674d481640448049f3,no 2345-location-2,2345,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[9.66666666667, 14.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2345-location-3,2345,location,"{""Places"": [""Chad"", ""Cameroon""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2345-location-4,2345,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon, Chad""], ""Description"": ""The majority of the population lives in the North Province of Cameroon, while the remaining group of 3,000 speakers is found immediately across the border in the Mayo-Kebbi Prefecture of southwestern Chad.""}",,,9b50be8436cff7866765eeba5c0872de,yes @@ -22783,6 +23048,7 @@ number of speakers of this particular sub-dialect under research may well range 2368-transmission-5,2368,transmission,3,transmission-3,"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. ",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2368-speaker_number_trends-5,2368,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. ",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2368-vitality-5,2368,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. ",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no +2369-context-1,2369,context,{},,"Inupiaq is the collective term for the dialects of Eastern Eskimo spoken in Alaska and immediately adjacent parts of Northern Canada. There are two major dialect groups, Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Qawiaraq) and North Alaskan Inupiaq. Seward Peninsula Inupiaq includes the local dialects of the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, and of the villages surrounding Bering Strait and on King and Diomede Islands. North Alaskan Inupiaq includes the Malimiut dialect around Kotzebue Sound and the North Slope dialect spoken along the Arctic Coast as far east as the Mackenzie Delta. The Seward Peninsula and North Alaskan dialect groups differ significantly from each other and a fair amount of experience is required for a speaker of one to understand a speaker of the other.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2369-context-2,2369,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 2369-location-1,2369,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Alaska"", ""Canada""], ""Coordinates"": [[68.3217, -133.532], [71.2725, -156.7749], [66.8972, -162.5855], [64.5433, -163.029], [64.9728, -168.0616], [65.755, -168.9167]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2369-location-2,2369,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Canada""], ""Description"": ""Alaska and Northeastern Canada""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no @@ -22884,6 +23150,7 @@ number of speakers of this particular sub-dialect under research may well range 2372-vitality-3,2372,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2372-LEI-4,2372,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2372-vitality-4,2372,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +2373-context-1,2373,context,{},,Speakers are literate in English and the Ubir language spoken further southeast on the coast of Collingwood Bay as a church lingua franca.,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2373-location-1,2373,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-9.2973, 149.1613]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2373-location-2,2373,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Oro Province. Spoken less than 10km inland from the east coast of Collingwood Bay, inland from Wanigela settlement, in Naukwata and Koreat.""}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2373-location-3,2373,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -23073,6 +23340,7 @@ number of speakers of this particular sub-dialect under research may well range 2377-transmission-9,2377,transmission,5,transmission-5,"2.7% fluent speakers, 2% semispeakers, 11% learners.",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2377-speaker_number_trends-9,2377,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,"2.7% fluent speakers, 2% semispeakers, 11% learners.",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no 2377-vitality-9,2377,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"2.7% fluent speakers, 2% semispeakers, 11% learners.",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no +2379-context-1,2379,context,{},,The language is being revived on the Musqueam Reserve through a program based at the (closely adjacent) University of British Columbia. On the Tsawwassen Reserve language courses are offered for adults through Simon Fraser University; the Katzie Reserve has a program for elementary school children; and both the Tsawwassen and Katzie Bands have summer immersion camps in language and culture for children.,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2379-context-2,2379,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Dictionary. Grammar. Language courses.""}",,Language preservation activities in all dialects.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2379-location-1,2379,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Canada""], ""Description"": ""British Columbia, Canada"", ""Coordinates"": [[49.19, -123.0]]}",,,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes 2379-location-2,2379,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Canada""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in southwestern British Columbia in a number of small communities along the lower Fraser River and on the east coast of Vancouver Island.""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no @@ -23226,6 +23494,7 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 2425-location-3,2425,location,"{""Places"": [""Solomon Islands""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2425-speaker_number-1,2425,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2425-speakers-1,2425,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""166"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2425-speakers-2,2425,speakers,{},,"Current situation unknown. Appears to have formerly been the language of Kilokaka village. However, Kilokaka is now a Blablanga speaking community due to encroachment of that neighboring language. A wordlist collected at the beginning of the 20th century (Napu 1953) seems to be a different language to Blablanga, and a list collected in the 1960s or 1970s (Tryon & Hackman) also appears different to north coast Blablanga, but less so. Ethnologue gives a figure of 10 speakers in 1999 which is plausible. Kilokaka is now Blablanga speaking, but it is possible a very small number of speakers may remain.",802c2bb6778f847b9a59c7194ce50d28,yes 2425-speaker_number-3,2425,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2425-speakers-3,2425,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""166"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2425-speaker_number-4,2425,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -23275,6 +23544,7 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 2427-LEI-6,2427,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2427-vitality-6,2427,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2428-context-1,2428,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish for some younger speakers""}",,,b5406d17464c51725d615be9b72629fd,yes +2428-context-2,2428,context,{},,"All ages. Women and elders speak very little Spanish [spa]. Children don’t acquire Spanish until they are 15, unless they attend a school in one of the highland communities.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2428-location-1,2428,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-14.75, -67.8333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2428-location-2,2428,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivia""]}",,Southwest Beni Department and along Maniqui river; San Miguel de Huachi and Santa Ana de Alto Beni.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2428-location-3,2428,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivia""]}",,"""El chimane se habla en las llanuras del departamento de Beni, sobre todo en los alrededores de la ciudad de San Borja"" (p. 333). @@ -23514,6 +23784,8 @@ village, while Azerbaijani is the language of education and outside contact. Bot 2436-LEI-6,2436,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"While the statistics of the 1926 census show a comparatively good command of the Khinalug language and supposedly, also its wide use, by the 1970s Khinalug was relegated to domestic use only. Azerbaijani is preferred for most other communication.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2436-domains_of_use-6,2436,domains_of_use,3,domains_of_use-3,"While the statistics of the 1926 census show a comparatively good command of the Khinalug language and supposedly, also its wide use, by the 1970s Khinalug was relegated to domestic use only. Azerbaijani is preferred for most other communication.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2436-vitality-6,2436,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"While the statistics of the 1926 census show a comparatively good command of the Khinalug language and supposedly, also its wide use, by the 1970s Khinalug was relegated to domestic use only. Azerbaijani is preferred for most other communication.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no +2440-context-1,2440,context,{},,"The language was intensively documented in a University of Colorado project in the 1970s, and a full dictionary was prepared, although not published. Courses in Gros Ventre are taught at Fort Belknap Community College in Harlen, Montana.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no +2440-context-2,2440,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2440-location-1,2440,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Fort Belknap Reservation in north-central Montana""}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2440-location-2,2440,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Montana"", ""Coordinates"": [[48.4824, -108.7639]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2440-location-3,2440,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Fort Belknap Reservation in north-central Montana""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -23542,6 +23814,7 @@ village, while Azerbaijani is the language of education and outside contact. Bot 2440-vitality-5,2440,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2440-LEI-6,2440,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2440-vitality-6,2440,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +2441-context-1,2441,context,{},,"Gwich’in has been taught in the school at Old Crow since the early 1970s, and in 1996 Old Crow students launched a web site, “Old Crow: Land of the Vuntut Gwich’in.”",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2441-context-2,2441,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2441-context-3,2441,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 2441-location-1,2441,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Alaska"", ""Canada""]}",,,301663af69e4461de3abb7ab4f9409d7,yes @@ -23736,6 +24009,7 @@ US: 300 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1000 (Krauss 2007).",43bf9d6489947c6c1a 2450-LEI-4,2450,LEI,"Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Used by 30% of children,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2450-transmission-4,2450,transmission,2,transmission-2,Used by 30% of children,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2450-vitality-4,2450,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,Used by 30% of children,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2451-context-1,2451,context,{},,Tobi island has a population of about 30. There is also a mixed Sonsoral/Tobian-speaking community in part of the capital.,5a7afa22e23fd0a97a9ace0c1d5f8928,no 2451-context-2,2451,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Palauan""}",,Official language in state of Tobi,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2451-context-3,2451,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Paluan & English: School, church, work""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Sonsorolese, Echangese, Palauan, English""}",,"Most respondents reported commonly using more than one language at a time. Tobian was commonly used at home and in the neighborhood and with children, elders, and siblings.",4fe4f6a9b91624373b2906bf9b668e32,no 2451-location-1,2451,location,"{""Places"": [""Palau""], ""Description"": ""Tobi (Hatohobei) Island and near the capitol""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -23862,6 +24136,7 @@ Almost half the respondents feel that the ability to speak Palauan and/or Englis 2455-LEI-3,2455,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2455-vitality-3,2455,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2465-context-1,2465,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Spanish""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no +2465-context-2,2465,context,{},,In Venezuela the Cuiba hunter-gatherers live in semi-nomadic bands.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 2465-location-1,2465,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[6.5, -70.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2465-location-2,2465,location,"{""Places"": [""Venezuela"", ""Colombia""]}",,"Arauca Department, Cravo Norte municipality; Casanare Department, Capanaparo rivers and tributaries, El Merey, Esmeralda, Santa María, Betania, Mochuelo, San José de Ariporo; also in Vichada Department along south bank of the Meta River.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2465-location-3,2465,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia, Venezuela""]}",,"In Colombia: Arauca department: Cravo Norte municipality; Casanare department: Betania, El Merey, Esmeralda, Mochuelo, San José de Ariporo, and Santa María on Capanaparo River and tributaries; Vichada department: Meta River south bank. @@ -23977,6 +24252,7 @@ In Venezuela: Apure state: upper Capanaparo River area and Riecito tributary.",4 2489-context-1,2489,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Tok Pisin, English""}",,,c8c41c4a18675a74e01c8a20e8a0f662,no 2489-location-1,2489,location,"{""Places"": [""Teop island in the North East of the Bougainville, in the Tinputz district of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea""]}",,,c8c41c4a18675a74e01c8a20e8a0f662,no 2489-location-2,2489,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-5.66666666667, 155.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no +2489-speakers-1,2489,speakers,{},,"The island of Bougainville was torn by a civil war which lasted from 1989 to 1998. This war resulted in thousands of deaths ― an estimated 18,000 to 20,000 people lost their lives ― having a devastating effect on the speech population",c8c41c4a18675a74e01c8a20e8a0f662,no 2489-speaker_number-2,2489,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2489-speakers-2,2489,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2489-LEI-1,2489,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -24112,6 +24388,7 @@ mentioned, Avar is used at the political, cultural, and educational levels.",95d 2506-domains_of_use-6,2506,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,"Mixed settlements, collective farms and schools, and in addition, Russian-language media, administration, culture and ideology led to the further predominance of Russian. The incidence of intermarriages in the 1960s diminished the importance of the Koryak language in the family circle.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2506-vitality-6,2506,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"Mixed settlements, collective farms and schools, and in addition, Russian-language media, administration, culture and ideology led to the further predominance of Russian. The incidence of intermarriages in the 1960s diminished the importance of the Koryak language in the family circle.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2508-context-1,2508,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Schools, wider communication""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Azerbaijani""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no +2508-context-2,2508,context,{},,"The language of education in the mountain villages of Hapıt, Əlik, Cek, and Qrız has always been in Azerbaijani, even during the Soviet period. Apparently, there have never been classes in the Kryz language in any of the villages.",27df2a0a77a1d6fc2bc9ed265cb2bffc,no 2508-context-3,2508,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Azerbaijani""}",,,efe36c9bcb50c1b13cdd65837b3fb092,yes 2508-context-4,2508,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Education""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Azerbaijani""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 2508-location-1,2508,location,"{""Places"": [""Caucasia""], ""Description"": ""Northern Azerbaijan, Villages of Kryz, Jek, Khaput, Yergyui, and Alyk.""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no @@ -24201,6 +24478,7 @@ occasionally, proficiency in this dialect is low among the children. The childre 2510-location-4,2510,location,"{""Places"": [""Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""Central Raga Island""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2510-speaker_number-1,2510,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2510-speakers-1,2510,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2510-speakers-2,2510,speakers,{},,"The last fluent Sowa speaker died in 2000. Many people in the former Sowa area view the language as part of their cultural heritage and lament its loss, and several local enthusiasts dream of reviving it.",7fc337d75dd77bbdb0c6f7a698208aae,yes 2510-speaker_number-3,2510,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,"In 1971, twenty speakers were reported. Now there will be considerably less.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2510-speakers-3,2510,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,"In 1971, twenty speakers were reported. Now there will be considerably less.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2510-speaker_number-4,2510,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Speaker number data: (Tryon 1971),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -24253,6 +24531,7 @@ occasionally, proficiency in this dialect is low among the children. The childre 2512-vitality-1,2512,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,no 2512-LEI-2,2512,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2512-vitality-2,2512,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes +2513-context-1,2513,context,{},,Under pressure from related neighboring languages and Bislama,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2513-location-1,2513,location,"{""Places"": [""Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""Malekula"", ""Coordinates"": [[-16.425526, 167.65344]]}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,no 2513-location-2,2513,location,"{""Places"": [""Malekula, Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""Southeastern corner of Malekula, north of Lamap settlement, in the area assumed to be that of the Port Sandwich language"", ""Coordinates"": [[-16.437, 167.785]]}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2513-speaker_number-1,2513,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,no @@ -24338,6 +24617,7 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2516-speakers-3,2516,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""6,326"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2014""}",,"The Saisiyat can be further divided into two branches- the northern group and the southern group. The northern group lives in Wufong 五峰 Village, Hsinchu 新竹 County. By contrast, the southern group lives in Nanjuang 南庄 and Shrtan 獅潭 Villages of Miaoli 苗栗 County, Taiwan.",25b5a08b1519d1e8f6bd3aeb4c890827,no 2516-speaker_number-4,2516,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2516-speakers-4,2516,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2516-speakers-5,2516,speakers,{},,"In 1978, 3,200 speakers of Saisiyat were reported, but the language is now endangered.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2516-speaker_number-6,2516,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,All the speakers are above 40 years old (the article is written in 2006).,2e1826a7a9aa30c63cba6dd2931a5f8b,no 2516-speakers-6,2516,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1500-2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,All the speakers are above 40 years old (the article is written in 2006).,2e1826a7a9aa30c63cba6dd2931a5f8b,no 2516-speaker_number-7,2516,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -24351,6 +24631,7 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2516-vitality-2,2516,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"The Saisiyat are very much involved in language preservation. But there is a ""language"" gap between people over 80 (they have their own intonation, grammar etc.) and those under 80.",8eaf98b93bfa380d1b3f780f9b4c6b50,yes 2516-LEI-3,2516,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2516-vitality-3,2516,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2516-vitality-4,2516,vitality,{},,"The northern dialect speakers have almost assimilated to Atayal, and only a few can still speak their language. Speakers of the southern dialect use their language more actively, but many young people are shifting to Hakka Chinese.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2516-LEI-5,2516,LEI,"Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Only a few of the speakers care about the preservation of their language. Most people do not. Some people support the use of Mandarin Chinese, which is the official language of Taiwan.",2e1826a7a9aa30c63cba6dd2931a5f8b,no 2516-transmission-5,2516,transmission,3,transmission-3,"Only a few of the speakers care about the preservation of their language. Most people do not. Some people support the use of Mandarin Chinese, which is the official language of Taiwan.",2e1826a7a9aa30c63cba6dd2931a5f8b,no 2516-domains_of_use-5,2516,domains_of_use,5,domains_of_use-5,"Only a few of the speakers care about the preservation of their language. Most people do not. Some people support the use of Mandarin Chinese, which is the official language of Taiwan.",2e1826a7a9aa30c63cba6dd2931a5f8b,no @@ -24378,6 +24659,7 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2517-vitality-2,2517,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Most of the ethnic group has shifted to Bunun and Taiwanese Chinese,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2517-LEI-3,2517,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2517-vitality-3,2517,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2518-context-1,2518,context,{},,"Under pressure from related neighboring languages, and from Bislama",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2518-location-1,2518,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-16.3155, 167.6026]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2518-location-2,2518,location,"{""Places"": [""Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""Malekula"", ""Coordinates"": [[-16.308246, 167.675413]]}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,no 2518-location-3,2518,location,"{""Places"": [""Malekula, Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""Inland on southeast Malekula Island""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes @@ -24478,6 +24760,7 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2525-speakers-1,2525,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""39"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2009"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,Only speakers above age 14 are included in this figure.,91f843dbfb42aadaa87e282c9f531cfe,no 2525-speaker_number-2,2525,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2525-speakers-2,2525,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""80"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2525-speakers-3,2525,speakers,{},,"In 1982, 130 speakers were reported. Today they are much fewer.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2525-speaker_number-4,2525,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2525-speakers-4,2525,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""16"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2525-speaker_number-5,2525,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -24585,6 +24868,7 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2529-vitality-4,2529,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2529-LEI-5,2529,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2529-vitality-5,2529,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +2545-context-1,2545,context,{},,The Damana are dispersed over twenty-six communities.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2545-location-1,2545,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[11.0, -73.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2545-location-2,2545,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""]}",,"La Guajira and Cesar departments, south and east slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2545-location-3,2545,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[10.9196, -73.4985]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -24617,6 +24901,8 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2545-vitality-6,2545,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ac4a5e08cc6f0300a9edffa6bdf657b4,no 2546-context-1,2546,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English, Bininj Gun-wok, Kunbarlang, Iwaidja, Maningrida"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All speak English, most speak another indigenous language.""}",,Mawng has always served as the dominant language at Martpalk,11958dfee29b6709f48a9ba0387a2431,yes 2546-context-2,2546,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English, Gunwinygu"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,The speakers are bilingual in English or Gunwinygu.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +2546-location-1,2546,location,{},,"North-west coast of Arnhem land, +Northern Territory, Australia",11958dfee29b6709f48a9ba0387a2431,yes 2546-location-2,2546,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.06446118, 133.060671]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 2546-location-3,2546,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2546-location-4,2546,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia: Extreme northern Northern Territory, northern Arnhem Land, Goulburn Island.""]}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no @@ -24683,6 +24969,7 @@ Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguist 2547-vitality-4,2547,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2547-LEI-5,2547,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2547-vitality-5,2547,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes +2548-context-1,2548,context,{},,"As progress was made with the basic dictionary work, other projects developed from it. Some of the results of these projects will be used in educational and literacy work on Murray Island. Although the Meriam Mir language is currently not used in school on the Island, there is a move amongst the Islanders to introduce it.",000958fdaefe0dd06f5d7c4e4a5f28d1,no 2548-location-1,2548,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-9.91666666667, 144.083333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2548-location-2,2548,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2548-location-3,2548,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-9.9201, 144.0472]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -24795,6 +25082,8 @@ Languages Survey Report (Australian Institute of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Isla 2550-domains_of_use-6,2550,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,No literacy in it. ... The language is endangered and becoming seriously endangered.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 2550-speaker_number_trends-6,2550,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,No literacy in it. ... The language is endangered and becoming seriously endangered.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 2550-vitality-6,2550,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,No literacy in it. ... The language is endangered and becoming seriously endangered.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes +2551-context-1,2551,context,{},,"In Wadeye (formerly Port Keats), people use the local Murrinh-Patha langauge for prayer both at mass - where 'Yile dingarrayepup kathu' is the local equivalent of 'Lord hear our prayer' - and more prviately (Brother Vince Roche, personal communication).",3ff92975ec58fc21611d0480f4205633,no +2551-context-2,2551,context,{},,"Several respondents to the Language Attitude Survey listed Murrinh-Patha as one of the traditional languages with which they identify. One respondent mentioned that they do not speak their parents’ languages, but rather Murrinh-Patha because it is the language of the place in which they grew up; that is, Port Keats/Wadeye.",8192fbf958995ecb5cb758f4712fc83c,yes 2551-context-3,2551,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Used in education""}",,Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions: 1982–1990.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2551-location-1,2551,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2551-location-2,2551,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-14.64409151, 129.7406449]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no @@ -25067,6 +25356,7 @@ likely that all of these people have some language knowledge, many as full speak 2560-LEI-7,2560,LEI,"Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2560-transmission-7,2560,transmission,3,transmission-3,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2560-vitality-7,2560,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no +2561-context-1,2561,context,{},,The Strelley schools run a bilingual programme in Nyangumarta. The La Grange school uses Northern Nyangumarta in its programme.,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 2561-location-1,2561,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2561-location-2,2561,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-20.49615825, 122.2137447]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 2561-location-3,2561,location,"{""Description"": ""Nyangumarta people are traditionally from the central Great Sandy Desert from Eighty Mile Beach and the pastoral stations of Wallal Downs and Mandora inland to the east and south. Their traditional country borders the Karajarri to the north and the Nyamal and Ngarla to the west... Nyangumarta speakers are spread widely over the Pilbara and other West Australian regions. Many speakers are living in the towns of Port Hedland and Marble Bar with other people in the communities of Bidyadanga, Strelley, Warralong, Woodstock, and Yandeyarra. Nyangumarta is the most widely spoken Aboriginal language in the town of Port Hedland.""}",,,601c8f352bb5f1cfa1f466fcf77dc0b0,yes @@ -25083,6 +25373,7 @@ likely that all of these people have some language knowledge, many as full speak 2561-speakers-5,2561,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""250"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2561-speaker_number-6,2561,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2561-speakers-6,2561,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""520"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2561-speakers-7,2561,speakers,{},,Oates (1975) [reports] 700-800 speakers in communities between Port Hedland and Broome. Hoard and O'Grady (1976) [reports] some 900 speakers of both dialects. Geytenbeek (1988 p.c.) says Brian and Helen Geytenbeek's survey of 1972-73 found 520 Nyangumarta speakers.,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 2561-LEI-1,2561,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 2561-vitality-1,2561,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 2561-LEI-2,2561,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -25497,6 +25788,7 @@ surveys indicates an increase in the number of speakers and of proficiency level 2577-vitality-6,2577,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2577-LEI-7,2577,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 2577-vitality-7,2577,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes +2578-context-1,2578,context,{},,"Kulkarriya Community School (Noonkanbah) has included a language programme for several years. Fitzroy Crossing State School has had a small segment of Walmajarri language learning, as has Nulungu College in Broome. Lake Gregory, Billiluna, Gogo and La Grange also use Walmajarri in their school programmes.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 2578-context-2,2578,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Kriol"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All children""}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 2578-location-1,2578,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Western Australia, Fitzroy River valley area, Lake Gregory and La Grange""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2578-location-2,2578,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-19.85264618, 125.5392489]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no @@ -25639,6 +25931,7 @@ surveys indicates an increase in the number of speakers and of proficiency level 2582-location-4,2582,location,"{""Places"": [""Central Australia""]}",,,8192fbf958995ecb5cb758f4712fc83c,no 2582-location-5,2582,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Central Australia: Yuendumu, Willwra, Lajamanu, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs"", ""Coordinates"": [[-20.220966, 132.5354]]}",,,2c82fb1cbc0fb12feca24ebded65ad37,no 2582-location-6,2582,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Northern Territory, Western Australia, Yuendumu, Willowra, Hooker Creek, Warrabri, Papunya"", ""Coordinates"": [[-20.200346, 132.184067]]}",,,f93757731f02bb253ed824020ef2cf6e,no +2582-location-7,2582,location,{},,"Warlpiri, spoken in the region north-west of Alice Springs...",9fad6725914cafe948673da493a02c5b,no 2582-speaker_number-1,2582,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 2582-speakers-1,2582,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 2582-speaker_number-2,2582,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Speaker number data: 1996 census,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -25855,6 +26148,7 @@ surveys indicates an increase in the number of speakers and of proficiency level 2589-speakers-1,2589,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""300"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 2589-speaker_number-2,2589,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,Speaker number data: 1996 census. 400 semispeakers or L2 only,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2589-speakers-2,2589,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""360"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,Speaker number data: 1996 census. 400 semispeakers or L2 only,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2589-speakers-3,2589,speakers,{},,"There are very few fluent speakers, though a number of part speakers and many people who are heritage language owners.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 2589-speaker_number-4,2589,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 2589-speakers-4,2589,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""44"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 2589-speaker_number-5,2589,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -25993,6 +26287,7 @@ surveys indicates an increase in the number of speakers and of proficiency level 2595-LEI-4,2595,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2595-vitality-4,2595,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2596-context-1,2596,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish [spa]"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Nearly all""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +2596-context-2,2596,context,{},,"""Language attitude was apparently the ultimate reason for decay, as younger generations utterly despised the language. The Boruca sense of identity is in their craftsmanship, not the language."" (Adelaar 2007:198)",6df4ee479f33eaa85ad0336567753c7b,no 2596-location-1,2596,location,"{""Places"": [""Costa Rica""], ""Description"": ""Puntarenas province: south coast between Playa Bonita and Golfito.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2596-location-2,2596,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[8.83333333333, -83.25]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2596-speaker_number-1,2596,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -26178,6 +26473,7 @@ In Venezuela: Amazonas state: Cedoño municipality.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c 2625-speakers-1,2625,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,yes 2625-speaker_number-2,2625,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1973).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2625-speakers-2,2625,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""35,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1973).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2625-vitality-1,2625,vitality,{},,Ninzo language appears to be flourishing. A standard orthography has been established and a translation of the New Testament has been published.,e8b5b12f463cb1797703842cb4c11db6,no 2625-LEI-2,2625,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,yes 2625-vitality-2,2625,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,yes 2625-LEI-3,2625,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -26419,6 +26715,7 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2665-vitality-2,2665,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2665-LEI-3,2665,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2665-vitality-3,2665,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2668-context-1,2668,context,{},,Their culture has been under much attack by Western missionaries.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 2668-location-1,2668,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Rond\u00f4nia""]}",,"Eastern Rondonia State, Terra Indigena Igarape Lourdes.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2668-location-2,2668,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-10.9519, -61.0729]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2668-location-3,2668,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Brazil, eastern Rondonia State, Terra Ind\u0131gena Igarape\u00b4 Lourdes.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes @@ -26589,6 +26886,7 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2677-speakers-5,2677,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""103"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2677-speaker_number-6,2677,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 2677-speakers-6,2677,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""250-500"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1982"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +2677-vitality-1,2677,vitality,{},,Diminishing among adults. 51 L2 speakers.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2677-LEI-2,2677,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,db209d71df52e8a3595972ef488b636a,yes 2677-vitality-2,2677,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,db209d71df52e8a3595972ef488b636a,yes 2677-LEI-3,2677,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ae0909a324fb2530e205e52d40266418,no @@ -26838,6 +27136,7 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2691-LEI-4,2691,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2691-vitality-4,2691,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2692-context-1,2692,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese""}",,Low proficiency in Portuguese,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no +2692-context-2,2692,context,{},,There are a few uncontacted Guaja groups which amount to about 30 people.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 2692-location-1,2692,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Maranhlo State, Terra Ind\u00edgena Alto Turia\u00e7u and Terra Ind\u00edgena Caru, four settlements; also in Para State.""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2692-location-2,2692,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-3.4914, -46.2963]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2692-location-3,2692,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Brazil, Maranh\u00e3o State, Terra Ind\u0131gena Alto Turiacu and Terra Ind\u0131gena Caru, four settlements.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes @@ -26897,6 +27196,7 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2694-vitality-1,2694,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2694-LEI-2,2694,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2694-vitality-2,2694,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2694-vitality-3,2694,vitality,{},,Guajajara is still the dominant language in the villages.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2694-LEI-4,2694,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2694-vitality-4,2694,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2694-LEI-5,2694,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -26921,6 +27221,7 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2695-LEI-4,2695,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2695-vitality-4,2695,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2696-context-1,2696,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Guajiro language forms an important factor of ethnic and cultural identity."", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most Guajiro are bilingual in Spanish.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes +2696-context-2,2696,context,{},,"One of the most vigorously spoken indigenous languages in South America (Crevels 2007). Positive attitudes. Many, especially younger generations, understand and speak Spanish [spa] fluently (Crevels 2007) (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2696-location-1,2696,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[11.8673, -71.9824]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2696-location-2,2696,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia and Venezuela""], ""Description"": ""Colombia: Department of La Guajira,\nall over the peninsula, especially in the municipalities of Uribia, Manaure, and\nMaicao, but also in Riohacha, Barrancas, Fonseca, San Juan del Cesar, Villanueva, Urumita, and El Molino.\n\nVenezuela: Zulia State, La Guajira Peninsula, to the northwest and west of Lake Maracaibo; to the north of the cities Sinamaica and Maracaibo, towards the Colombian border; a little to the north of Guana, and in Maracaibo.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 2696-location-3,2696,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[12.0, -72.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -26949,6 +27250,7 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2696-domains_of_use-4,2696,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,"One of the most vigorously spoken indigenous languages in South America (Crevels 2007). Positive attitudes. Many, especially younger generations, understand and speak Spanish [spa] fluently (Crevels 2007) (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2696-speaker_number_trends-4,2696,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,"One of the most vigorously spoken indigenous languages in South America (Crevels 2007). Positive attitudes. Many, especially younger generations, understand and speak Spanish [spa] fluently (Crevels 2007) (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2696-vitality-4,2696,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"One of the most vigorously spoken indigenous languages in South America (Crevels 2007). Positive attitudes. Many, especially younger generations, understand and speak Spanish [spa] fluently (Crevels 2007) (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2697-context-1,2697,context,{},,Vigorous. All domains. Positive attitudes. Mostly bilingual in Spanish.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2697-context-2,2697,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most Guambiano are bilingual in Spanish.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 2697-location-1,2697,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[2.5, -76.6666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2697-location-2,2697,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""]}",,"Cauca Department, on western slopes of Andean Cordillera Central, Silvia, Jambaló, Totoró, Caldono, and Toribío municipalities, and on the banks of Piendamó River.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -27020,8 +27322,10 @@ In Panama: Darien province.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2698-LEI-5,2698,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2698-vitality-5,2698,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2700-context-1,2700,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Gofa largely used in public life"", ""Gofa or Amharic are used when speaking emotionally"", ""Gofa is used more often in the family than Malo""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Amharic, Gofa, Basketto, English, Sidamo, Oromo"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Almost all""}",,"Languages which are acquired by children before they start school include Gofa and Basketto. But, interestingly, none of the children have learned Melo as their first language! [...] Gofa is the language which is used by approximately forty-five percent of the interviewees when they speak with their family members; Melo by approximately twenty-five percent, Amharic by approximately twenty percent, and Basketto by approximately ten percent.",11fdda320001f8432cb19623193ec2f9,no +2700-context-2,2700,context,{},,Word List,e94df919e51ae96652259468415d4f77,no 2700-location-1,2700,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[6.950294, 37.025083]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 2700-speakers-1,2700,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""58,039""}",,,36e7410e19523e17b648b49ad9230d75,no +2700-speakers-2,2700,speakers,{},,"The Melo population totals about 98,000 in the Laha Woreda (district) alone.",11fdda320001f8432cb19623193ec2f9,no 2700-speaker_number-3,2700,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"There are 13,264 monolinguals. Data for the number of native speakers and the ethnic population come from the @@ -27061,6 +27365,8 @@ their language will be used for many generations to come; they say Sheko will no 2702-context-2,2702,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Yem; Oromo; Amharic;"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Most Yem have a positive attitude towards their own language. They want to revive it.""}",,"The percentage of Amharic being spoken as a native language is increasing, whereas the percentage of Yem is decreasing from generation to generation.",ae8fec2f6956a0922e374a7c9d096d28,yes 2702-location-1,2702,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.83333333333, 37.3333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2702-location-2,2702,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.6347, 37.3205]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2702-location-3,2702,location,{},,"Illubabor (formerly Kaffa), an administrative region in the south-west of +Ethiopia.",ae8fec2f6956a0922e374a7c9d096d28,yes 2702-location-4,2702,location,"{""Places"": [""Ethiopia""], ""Description"": ""Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples\u2019 region: Yem zone; Oromia region: northeast of Jimma zone, Fofa (main village); mixed in Oromo villages; Saja, Deedoo, Sak\u2019a, Jimma. Southwest.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 2702-speaker_number-1,2702,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2702-speakers-1,2702,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""81,613"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -27192,6 +27498,7 @@ their language will be used for many generations to come; they say Sheko will no 2707-vitality-5,2707,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"In 1998, the population was almost halved by a tsunami.",e5cebc6f1325b090a06621c52e0f4e91,no 2707-LEI-6,2707,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"The language is now endangered, or even seriously endangered in view of the scattered nature of the surviving Warapu speakers.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 2707-vitality-6,2707,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"The language is now endangered, or even seriously endangered in view of the scattered nature of the surviving Warapu speakers.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes +2708-context-1,2708,context,{},,Shifted to Ambon Malay [abs] and Indonesian [ind].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 2708-context-2,2708,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Ambon Malay, Indonesian""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2708-location-1,2708,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-2.8717, 128.8366]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2708-location-2,2708,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Maluku Province, central, north central Seram.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes @@ -27199,6 +27506,7 @@ their language will be used for many generations to come; they say Sheko will no 2708-speaker_number-1,2708,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2708-speakers-1,2708,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2708-speakers-2,2708,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known L1 speakers.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +2708-speakers-3,2708,speakers,{},,Very few speakers left.,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2708-speaker_number-4,2708,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2708-speakers-4,2708,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2708-LEI-1,2708,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -27338,6 +27646,7 @@ such in an informal plaza).",9096e8758d06ca09f42272ec19698d17,yes 2713-vitality-1,2713,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,518fe0fe163a61e6a5f86b9199c7132a,yes 2713-LEI-2,2713,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2713-vitality-2,2713,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2714-context-1,2714,context,{},,Shifted to Biak [bhw] (Wurm 2007).,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 2714-location-1,2714,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Papua Province, Mapia islands, about 290 km north of Manokwari town.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 2714-location-2,2714,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.8321, 134.3023]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2714-speaker_number-1,2714,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -27425,6 +27734,7 @@ such in an informal plaza).",9096e8758d06ca09f42272ec19698d17,yes 2718-location-3,2718,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2718-speaker_number-1,2718,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2718-speakers-1,2718,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""25"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2718-speakers-2,2718,speakers,{},,There are at least a few Mor speakers in Goras and an unknown but non-zero number of speakers are still to be found in the traditional Mor area.,2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,no 2718-speaker_number-3,2718,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,"In 1977, sixty speakers were reported, but there are fewer now.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2718-speakers-3,2718,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""60"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1977"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,"In 1977, sixty speakers were reported, but there are fewer now.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2718-speaker_number-4,2718,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -27667,6 +27977,9 @@ such in an informal plaza).",9096e8758d06ca09f42272ec19698d17,yes 2728-vitality-4,2728,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2729-location-1,2729,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-11.1245, -61.3476]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2729-location-2,2729,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil, Rond\u00f4nia state and western Mato Grosso state""]}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no +2729-location-3,2729,location,{},,"A Terra Indígena Sete de Setembro, onde vivem os Paiter, está localizada em uma região fronteiriça, ao norte do município de Cacoal (estado de Rondônia) até o município de Aripuanã (estado do Mato Grosso). + +[The Indígena Territory of Sete de Setembro, where tahe Paiter live, is located in the border region, north of t he city of Cacoal (Rondônia) toward the city of Aripuana (Mato Grosso).]",3346edef3d798511fa28891ffe0aa3cc,yes 2729-location-4,2729,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2729-speaker_number-1,2729,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2729-speakers-1,2729,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -27874,6 +28187,9 @@ language and culture.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2742-location-3,2742,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina""], ""Description"": ""Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego.""}",,"Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2742-speaker_number-1,2742,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2742-speakers-1,2742,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2742-speakers-2,2742,speakers,{},,"Los selknam u onas, cuya lengua se extingue hacia fines del siglo XX. +[The Selknam or Onas, whose language became extinct towards the end of the 20th century.]",1c4f2298f5a84783c66d454d1311c0cc,no +2742-speakers-3,2742,speakers,{},,"Whereas in 1880 the Selk’nam ethnic group consisted of about 4,000 members, there were only two direct descendents left in 1980. Today the language is extinct.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2742-speaker_number-4,2742,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,No known L1 speakers (Crevels 2007). The ethnic group disintegrated by early 20th century; last speakers died in the 1970s (Crevels 2007) (2013).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2742-speakers-4,2742,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,No known L1 speakers (Crevels 2007). The ethnic group disintegrated by early 20th century; last speakers died in the 1970s (Crevels 2007) (2013).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2742-LEI-1,2742,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -27911,6 +28227,7 @@ language and culture.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2746-speakers-3,2746,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1997"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"10,000 ( Grimes, Therik, Grimes, Jacob 1997).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2746-LEI-1,2746,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2746-vitality-1,2746,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2746-vitality-2,2746,vitality,{},,Marginalised,9b54e43e9a19436299c8462800886ed2,no 2746-LEI-3,2746,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"In 1981, 3,000 speakers of Palu’e were reported, but there has been a strong earthquake on the island which caused the population to scatter on parts of Flores Island, which affected the language badly. It is now endangered.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2746-speaker_number_trends-3,2746,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,"In 1981, 3,000 speakers of Palu’e were reported, but there has been a strong earthquake on the island which caused the population to scatter on parts of Flores Island, which affected the language badly. It is now endangered.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2746-vitality-3,2746,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"In 1981, 3,000 speakers of Palu’e were reported, but there has been a strong earthquake on the island which caused the population to scatter on parts of Flores Island, which affected the language badly. It is now endangered.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no @@ -28971,6 +29288,7 @@ In Brazil: Amazonas state: Iauarete.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2797-LEI-4,2797,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2797-vitality-4,2797,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2798-context-1,2798,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Malay""}",,"Their number is decreasing, and language use is declining because of the influence of Malay used by an increasing number of outsiders.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no +2798-context-2,2798,context,{},,Use declining in Ujir because Malay used increasingly by outsiders. Use reportedly less in Samang than in Ujir,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 2798-location-1,2798,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-5.6105, 134.2776]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2798-location-2,2798,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia: South Maluku, Aru Islands""], ""Description"": ""Spoken on Ujir Island in the northwest corner of the Aru Islands, and on the end of the western peninsula on Wokam Island there.""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2798-location-3,2798,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""South Maluku, northwest Aru Islands, Ujir on Ujir Island, Samang on Wokam Island west peninsula tip""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -29321,6 +29639,7 @@ In Brazil: Amazonas state: Iauarete.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2833-LEI-3,2833,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2833-vitality-3,2833,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2834-context-1,2834,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Nagtipunan Agta; Illokana; Tagalog or Filipino"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,The Arta are multilingual - all of them speak Nagtipunan Agta and Illokana; some can use Tagalog or Filipino. Only 11 are capable of speaking Arta properly.,0b8d5a351c901322d4b6826031f7b386,yes +2834-context-2,2834,context,{},,"It is not linguistically close to any other language in the general area. In 1992, there were seventeen speakers, but their numbers decreased since. Moribund, almost extinct.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2834-location-1,2834,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[16.4225, 121.7042]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2834-location-2,2834,location,"{""Places"": [""Quirino Province, the Philippines""], ""Description"": ""\""the Barangays of Disimungal, San Ramos, Pongo, and Sangbay in the Municipality of Nagtipunan; in Disimungal, there are several Arta communities in Purok Kalbo, Pulang Lupa, and Tilitilan.\"" (p.2)"", ""Coordinates"": [[16.216, 121.599]]}",,,0b8d5a351c901322d4b6826031f7b386,yes 2834-location-3,2834,location,"{""Places"": [""Philippines""], ""Description"": ""Southeastern part of the head portion of northern Luzon, Quirino Province. The few speakers are scattered in villages, with twelve in Villa San- tiago, and three or four in the town of Nagtipunan.""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no @@ -29381,6 +29700,7 @@ In Brazil: Amazonas state: Iauarete.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2845-vitality-2,2845,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2845-LEI-3,2845,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2845-vitality-3,2845,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2846-context-1,2846,context,{},,Frequent intermarriage of the speakers with members of other groups to the detriment of the language.,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2846-location-1,2846,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[13.027, 124.1549]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2846-location-2,2846,location,"{""Places"": [""Philippines""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in the extreme southern end of Luzon, near Sorsogon town, Sorsogon Province.""}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 2846-location-3,2846,location,"{""Places"": [""Philippines""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -29442,6 +29762,7 @@ In Brazil: Amazonas state: Iauarete.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2850-location-3,2850,location,"{""Places"": [""Philippines""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2850-speaker_number-1,2850,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2850-speakers-1,2850,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +2850-speakers-2,2850,speakers,{},,"The speakers have largely shifted to Tagalog, and the process is continuing. No literacy in it. There are very few speakers left. It is moribund.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 2850-speaker_number-3,2850,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,"2 (2000 S. Wurm). Ethnic population: 2,000 (1997 SIL).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2850-speakers-3,2850,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Date Of Info"": ""speakers 2000, population 1997"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,"2 (2000 S. Wurm). Ethnic population: 2,000 (1997 SIL).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2850-LEI-1,2850,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -29890,6 +30211,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,550 (2001 DNPI). (2013, speakers unch 2913-vitality-2,2913,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2913-LEI-3,2913,LEI,Dormant (),,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2913-vitality-3,2913,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +2914-context-1,2914,context,{},,"The 2001 census registered 389 speakers of Itonama, while today no more than one elderly speaker remains (p. 173).",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2914-location-1,2914,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.8333333333, -64.3333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2914-location-2,2914,location,"{""Places"": [""Bolivia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2914-location-3,2914,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-13.6246, -63.5668]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -29967,6 +30289,14 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,550 (2001 DNPI). (2013, speakers unch 2915-vitality-9,2915,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 2919-context-1,2919,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spaniah"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive""}",,,5fe07eec1a8e2a4ddf2f17dc4d192d92,no 2919-location-1,2919,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina""]}",,"Santiago del Estero province: Figueroa, Moreno, Robles, Sarmiento, Brigadier J. F. Ibarra, San Martín, Silipica, Loreto, Atamisqui, Avellaneda, Salavina, Quebrachos, Mitre, and Aguirre departments; Chaco province;",5fe07eec1a8e2a4ddf2f17dc4d192d92,no +2919-location-2,2919,location,{},,"Habado en catorce de los veintisiete +departamentos en que se divide la provincia de Santiago del Estero: +Figueroa, Salavina, San Martın, Robles, Silıpica, Avellaneda, Loreto, +Atamisqui, Sarmiento, y en menor medida en: Ibarra, Taboada, Moreno, +Capital y Jimenez. Sin embargo, cabe senalar que una significativa cantidad +de ‘‘quichuistas’’ — como se autodenominan los hablantes de este +dialecto — esta dispersa a lo largo del paıs, sobre todo en los grandes +centros urbanos.",dadf3440ed6e33b684459420d88281a3,no 2919-location-3,2919,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina""], ""Description"": ""North central Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province, departments of Figueroa, Moreno, Robles, Sarmiento, Brigadier J. F. Ibarra, San Mart\u00edn, Silipica, Loreto, Atamisqui, Avellaneda, Salavina, Quebrachos, Mitre, Aguirre; southeast Salta Province, western Taboada department along Salado river; Buenos Aires.""}",,"North central Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province, departments of Figueroa, Moreno, Robles, Sarmiento, Brigadier J. F. Ibarra, San Martín, Silipica, Loreto, Atamisqui, Avellaneda, Salavina, Quebrachos, Mitre, Aguirre; southeast Salta Province, western Taboada department along Salado river; Buenos Aires.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2919-location-4,2919,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina""], ""Coordinates"": [[-26.7848, -63.6767]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2919-location-5,2919,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina""], ""Description"": ""North central Argentina, Province of Santiago del Estero and southeast Province of Salta.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no @@ -30148,6 +30478,7 @@ Crevels gives 29 speakers (ethnic population 41) for Tapiete in Bolivia, and 178 294-location-1,294,location,"{""Places"": [""Libya""], ""Description"": ""Sokna is spoken (if it still survives) in the town of that name, Sokna/Sawkna/Sawknah."", ""Coordinates"": [[29.066667, 15.783333]]}",,,d3de383163af6b06b6aac483661d7e87,yes 294-location-2,294,location,"{""Description"": ""According to Ethnologue, the language is spoken in the Tripolitania region."", ""Coordinates"": [[27.252, 17.7539]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 294-speakers-1,294,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""Extinct?""}",,,e8dfff4676a47048d6f0c4ef899593dd,no +294-speakers-2,294,speakers,{},,Likely dormant.,d3de383163af6b06b6aac483661d7e87,yes 294-speaker_number-3,294,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"No accurate figures. Etimates from various sources, published and local.",253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 294-speakers-3,294,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"No accurate figures. Etimates from various sources, published and local.",253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 294-LEI-1,294,LEI,Dormant (),,,e8dfff4676a47048d6f0c4ef899593dd,no @@ -30251,6 +30582,7 @@ Despite effort to recover the language, the results are still limited: no studen 295-vitality-2,295,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,e8dfff4676a47048d6f0c4ef899593dd,yes 295-LEI-3,295,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 295-vitality-3,295,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2951-context-1,2951,context,{},,Reportedly similar to Guanano [gvc] but ethnically distinct. The two groups do not intermarry. 75% intelligibility of Guanano.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2951-location-1,2951,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[0.333333333333, -69.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2951-location-2,2951,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia"", ""Brazil""]}",,"Northwestern Amazonas, in Terra Indígena Rio Negro, Terra Indígena Médio Rio Negro I, Terra Indígena Médio Rio Negro II, and Terra Indígena Rio Téa.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2951-location-3,2951,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil, Colombia""]}",,"In Brazil: Amazonas state: Terra Indígena Médio Rio Negro I, Terra Indígena Médio Rio Negro II, Terra Indígena Rio Negro, Terra Indígena Rio Téa. @@ -30278,6 +30610,7 @@ Vaupés department: Yavarate municipality, Papurí and lower Vaupés rivers; mos 2951-vitality-4,2951,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2951-LEI-5,2951,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 2951-vitality-5,2951,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes +2952-context-1,2952,context,{},,The people are almost completely monolingual.,b9b9ff44e8c4fb7bf9d9e9a94afafff0,no 2952-context-2,2952,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Very few""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 2952-location-1,2952,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-7.0, -62.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2952-location-2,2952,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Amazonas state, along the Maici river""}",,,b9b9ff44e8c4fb7bf9d9e9a94afafff0,no @@ -30767,6 +31100,7 @@ In Peru: No known L1 speakers.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 2969-vitality-7,2969,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 2969-LEI-8,2969,LEI,Dormant (),,Only some elders who know some words.,b12fa70ef7595030d2033854767af214,no 2969-vitality-8,2969,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Only some elders who know some words.,b12fa70ef7595030d2033854767af214,no +2970-context-1,2970,context,{},,There is a bilingual education programme,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 2970-location-1,2970,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in the basins of the Peren\u00e9, Ene, Saniberi, Satipo, and Anapati rivers (among others), in the region of Jun\u00edn, in Peru.""}",,,72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no 2970-location-2,2970,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-11.6666666667, -74.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 2970-location-3,2970,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru""], ""Description"": ""Junin region, between Ene and Peren\u00e9 rivers; Anapati River system in the foothills.""}",,"Junin region, between Ene and Perené rivers; Anapati River system in the foothills.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -30869,10 +31203,12 @@ In Venezuela: 760 in Venezuela (2001 census); very few if any (Crevels 2007).",4 2974-location-3,2974,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""Northern northwest Ontario into Manitoba.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2974-location-4,2974,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Coordinates"": [[53.8141, -94.8977]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 2974-location-5,2974,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada"", ""USA""], ""Description"": ""Ontario, Michigan. Northwestern Ontario in communities on Severn River, Winisk River, and Sandy Lake.""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no +2974-speakers-1,2974,speakers,{},,"""First-language use of Severn Ojibwe is high"" (Golla 2007:78).",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 2974-speaker_number-2,2974,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"10,500 (2001 census) (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2974-speakers-2,2974,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"10,500 (2001 census) (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2974-speaker_number-3,2974,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 2974-speakers-3,2974,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,110"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes +2974-speakers-4,2974,speakers,{},,"A well-defined regional dialect within the Ojibwe dialect complex, spoken in northwestern Ontario in communities on Severn River, Winisk River, and Sandy Lake. First-language use of Severn Ojibwe is high, but Cree also has cultural prominence in these communities.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 2974-speaker_number-5,2974,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2974-speakers-5,2974,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""8,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 2974-LEI-1,2974,LEI,"Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -31044,6 +31380,7 @@ Total Muinanes 259 2985-location-3,2985,location,"{""Places"": [""Thailand""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2985-speaker_number-1,2985,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2985-speakers-1,2985,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2985-speakers-2,2985,speakers,{},,Population uncertain,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 2985-speaker_number-3,2985,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,c8720c9e82b818798e7b391fd62adf33,no 2985-speakers-3,2985,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1981"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,c8720c9e82b818798e7b391fd62adf33,no 2985-speaker_number-4,2985,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -31052,6 +31389,7 @@ Total Muinanes 259 2985-speakers-5,2985,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from Wurm and Hattori (1981).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 2985-LEI-1,2985,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 2985-vitality-1,2985,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +2985-vitality-2,2985,vitality,{},,Speakers have very low status locally.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 2985-LEI-3,2985,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c8720c9e82b818798e7b391fd62adf33,no 2985-vitality-3,2985,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c8720c9e82b818798e7b391fd62adf33,no 2985-LEI-4,2985,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -31315,6 +31653,7 @@ modern idiolects are heavily influenced by Ingrian, Finnish and Russian.",07ae4c 3001-vitality-3,3001,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3001-LEI-4,3001,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3001-vitality-4,3001,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3002-context-1,3002,context,{},,In recent years Veps has been studied as a subject in local schools.,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no 3002-context-2,3002,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Education, media, law, church services""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian, Karelian"", ""Government Support"": ""Official in Karelia, official minority status as an \u201cIndigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Russian Federation\u201d since 2001, officially an \u201cIndigenous Small-Numbered People of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation\u201d since 2006"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Mixed"", ""Institutional Support"": ""TV and radio broadcasts in Karelia, Veps Culture Society, summer camps, taught in 6 schools, language nest in 2013 in \u0160outj\u00e4rv""}",,"The language is mostly taught as a voluntary subject, and not used as a language of instruction.",1169826ca855ebb811c5bd07ff05ea06,yes 3002-context-3,3002,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian [rus]"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""positive""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3002-context-4,3002,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian"", ""Government Support"": ""Law on State Support of the Karelian, Veps and Finnish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Pessimistic attitudes of individual Veps towards bilingualism result from the history of Russian and Soviet society. Bilingualism has not been valued in schools or at work. Even today officials may claim that, for example, mastering the minority language may affect mastery of Russian.""}",,"The Law on State Support of the Karelian, Veps and Finnish languages in the Republic of Karelia (2004) declares the right to a free choice of the language of instruction, the right to learn the Karelian, Veps and Finnish languages and receive education in these languages (article 5).",7172b54df865c2c3f672d94a7d05cfc0,no @@ -31422,6 +31761,7 @@ Brazil: Javari Valley; near Santa Rosa, a municipality in Acre.",1a0354811e7958 3006-vitality-3,3006,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 3006-LEI-4,3006,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3006-vitality-4,3006,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3007-context-1,3007,context,{},,"About government support of Sami languages in general in Sweden: ""In the new constitution for Sweden (SOU 2008: 125 act 2), the Sámi are mentioned separately for the first time as an ethnic and linguistic minority, but not as an indigenous people. Both [Finland and Sweden] have Sámi language acts which give speakers of Sámi the right to use Sámi in contact with the authorities in the Sámi administrative areas. Sámi varieties are used as languages of instruction in some special Sámi schools in Sweden (grades one to six) """,c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 3007-location-1,3007,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[65.1091, 18.2153]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3007-location-2,3007,location,"{""Places"": [""Northern Europe: Lapland""], ""Description"": ""Traditionally spoken in Arvidsjaur County and the southeastern corner of Arjeplog County in Norrbotten Province (Pite Lappmark) and in Mala and Sorsele counties and the northern Tarna region in Storuman\nCounty in Vasterbotten Province (Lycksele Lappmark) in Sweden. Formerly also spoken in Rana County in Nordland Province in Norway.""}",,Nearly extinct in Sweden; extinct in Norway.,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3007-location-3,3007,location,"{""Places"": [""Sweden""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -31448,6 +31788,7 @@ Brazil: Javari Valley; near Santa Rosa, a municipality in Acre.",1a0354811e7958 3007-vitality-4,3007,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3007-LEI-5,3007,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3007-vitality-5,3007,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3008-context-1,3008,context,{},,"According to the Marubos, the current-day Marubo ethnic group is composed of several tribes who spoke mutually intelligible Panoan languages ... and the language of one of these groups (tje Shainawabo people) is what the Marubos speak now, and a second language was in part retained as a ceremonial/shamanic language, called Asan ikiki by the Marubos ... However, the oral history does not match the linguistic facts, as Asan ikiki seems to actually be Marubo with substituted words, which may or may not originate from a sister language. (p.47)",acdfebefb25b3ef07f22d442a6331257,no 3008-location-1,3008,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,"Amazonas, along headwaters of Curuçá, Ipixuna, and Javarí tributaries, near the Peru border. Large groups in the city of Atalaia do Norte city; smaller groups in the city of Cruzeiro do Sul.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3008-location-2,3008,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,,acdfebefb25b3ef07f22d442a6331257,no 3008-location-3,3008,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-6.0968, -70.2246]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -31592,6 +31933,7 @@ Brazil: Javari Valley; near Santa Rosa, a municipality in Acre.",1a0354811e7958 3011-vitality-2,3011,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,08d562c1eedd30b15b51e35d8486d14c,no 3011-LEI-3,3011,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3011-vitality-3,3011,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3011-vitality-4,3011,vitality,{},,"...ниджская и варташенская диаспоры, как правило, проживают раздельно и не очень тесно общаются друг с другом.",50fc5f92324be05cf0ffb8ac1f552411,no 3011-LEI-5,3011,LEI,"Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"In Nidzh (and, until 1989, in Vartashen), Udi is spoken by most elder ethnic Udis (50 years and beyond), whereas the knowledge of the language decreases the younger people are. Yet, a considerable number of young Udis still use a (however strongly Azeri influenced) variety of Udi in “internal” communication which can be described as “Young People’s Udi”. The sociolinguistic situation of Udi in Nidzh has become more stable after the immigration of Udis from Vartashen.",f6beb34161f55692bd255f66437479c7,no 3011-transmission-5,3011,transmission,4,transmission-4,"In Nidzh (and, until 1989, in Vartashen), Udi is spoken by most elder ethnic Udis (50 years and beyond), whereas the knowledge of the language decreases the younger people are. Yet, a considerable number of young Udis still use a (however strongly Azeri influenced) variety of Udi in “internal” communication which can be described as “Young People’s Udi”. The sociolinguistic situation of Udi in Nidzh has become more stable after the immigration of Udis from Vartashen.",f6beb34161f55692bd255f66437479c7,no 3011-vitality-5,3011,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"In Nidzh (and, until 1989, in Vartashen), Udi is spoken by most elder ethnic Udis (50 years and beyond), whereas the knowledge of the language decreases the younger people are. Yet, a considerable number of young Udis still use a (however strongly Azeri influenced) variety of Udi in “internal” communication which can be described as “Young People’s Udi”. The sociolinguistic situation of Udi in Nidzh has become more stable after the immigration of Udis from Vartashen.",f6beb34161f55692bd255f66437479c7,no @@ -31638,6 +31980,9 @@ In 1998 the last elderly female speaker of Pémono lived with the Yabarana in an 3012-domains_of_use-4,3012,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,The number of speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3012-speaker_number_trends-4,3012,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,The number of speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3012-vitality-4,3012,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,The number of speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3013-context-1,3013,context,{},,"The Chorote, who are nomadic hunter-gatherers and fishermen, used to occupy much bigger parts of the Central and Southern Chaco, but they were probably pushed to the northwest by Guaicuruan groups that at their turn were displaced by the Spaniards."" + +In Paraguay ""there were bands of uncontacted [Chorote] until well into the 1970s.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3013-location-1,3013,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina"", ""Paraguay"", ""Bolivia""], ""Description"": ""Iyojwa\u2019ja: 1,500 Argentina, 8 Bolivia, 430 Paraguay, 2,038 total.\nIyojwa\u2019ja: 800 Argentina.""}",,"Northeast Salta Province, mixed with Iyojwa’ja Chorote [crt]. Iyo’wujwa Chorote'crq]: Northeast Salta Province, mixed with Iyojwa’ja Chorote [crt]. @@ -31674,6 +32019,7 @@ Paraguay: 365 speakers, 452 ethnic population.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e 3013-vitality-2,3013,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 3013-LEI-3,3013,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3013-vitality-3,3013,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3013-vitality-4,3013,vitality,{},,The Chorote language is used vigorously amongst its speakers.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3013-LEI-5,3013,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3013-vitality-5,3013,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3013-LEI-6,3013,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -31695,6 +32041,11 @@ Paraguay: 365 speakers, 452 ethnic population.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e 3014-vitality-2,3014,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3015-location-1,3015,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[4.0, -60.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 3015-location-2,3015,location,"{""Places"": [""Venezuela"", ""Brazil"", ""Guyana""], ""Description"": ""Contingo, Quino, Pium, and Mau rivers, northeast Roraima and Rio Branco. Also in Guyana, Venezuela.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3015-location-3,3015,location,{},,"In Brazil: Roraima state; Contingo, Mau, Pium, Quino river. + +In Guyana: Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo regions: Southwest border area, Rupununi north savannahs, 20 small settlements up to Pakaraima mountain foothills. + +In Venezuela: Bolivar state: southeast border area, Caroni river, west of Pan American highway.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 3015-location-4,3015,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[3.6888, -59.4799]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3015-location-5,3015,location,"{""Places"": [""Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil""]}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3015-speaker_number-1,3015,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"19,000 in Brazil (2001 ISA).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -31797,6 +32148,7 @@ In Colombia: Vaupés department: Apaporis tributaries, Mirití-Paraná, and lowe The legal framework and instruments to promote the use of Mako in the indigenous communities where the language is spoken and in the education system exist; however, many of these policies remain unimplemented... The Mako people whom I know and with whom I have interacted over the last three years are most definitely not ashamed of using their language—for example, they use it overtly amongst themselves while in the cities—and, in fact, seem to see it as essential to their community and their identity. It is impossible to guarantee that all the members of all the Mako communities value their language and wish to see it promoted but I think it safe to affirm that most members of the communities with whom I have worked or those I have just visited support language maintenance.",fcf2f155018406e3ffa6774ade582875,yes +3018-context-2,3018,context,{},,Most Mako are speakers of the language.,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 3018-context-3,3018,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish [spa], Piaroa [pid]""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3018-location-1,3018,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[4.2149, -65.7421]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3018-location-2,3018,location,"{""Places"": [""Venezuela""], ""Description"": ""Mako communities are located in Amazonas state, in the Atabapo municipality (in the areas of Ca\u00f1o Yaquivapo, Ca\u00f1o Guapuch\u00ed, R\u00edo Ventuari, and Ca\u00f1o Yureba) and the Manapiare municipality (in the areas of R\u00edo Ventuari and Ca\u00f1o Par\u00fa)."", ""Coordinates"": [[4.232227, -66.403103]]}",,,fcf2f155018406e3ffa6774ade582875,yes @@ -32209,6 +32561,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 150 (1994 ISA) (2016 unchanged).",ebb71 3039-vitality-4,3039,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3039-LEI-5,3039,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 3039-vitality-5,3039,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no +304-context-1,304,context,{},,...they [The Ndunda and Mvanɨp] seem to have developed a situation of stable multilingualism and religious synthesis that allows them to conserve their traditions without seeming anomalous to outsiders.,0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no 304-location-1,304,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[6.9482, 10.9698]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 304-location-2,304,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Ndunda is a village some 5km. from Yerimaru, past Kakara on the tea estate road south of Zongo Ajiya.""}",,,0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no 304-location-3,304,location,"{""Description"": ""Ndunda village, south of Zongo Ajiya""}",,,f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,yes @@ -32392,6 +32745,8 @@ During the WWII, the northern Uilta had to learn Russian in school whereas the s 3043-vitality-6,3043,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes 3043-LEI-7,3043,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3043-vitality-7,3043,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3044-context-1,3044,context,{},,"There is currently a rise of nationalism, +which may improve the position of the native language. The speakers of Teleut, in particular, have recently shown interest in national renaissance, which might lead to the revigoration of the native language.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no 3044-context-2,3044,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian""}",,"Under increasing interference from Russian, the universal second language of the speakers; triggered by both social and ecological problems, there is, however, a current rise of nationalism, which may improve the position of the native language",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes 3044-location-1,3044,location,"{""Places"": [""Siberia""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in the central and southwestern river valleys of the Altay area in southern Siberia.""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no 3044-location-2,3044,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[51.0, 87.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -32485,6 +32840,8 @@ During the WWII, the northern Uilta had to learn Russian in school whereas the s 3047-vitality-5,3047,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3047-LEI-6,3047,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3047-vitality-6,3047,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3048-context-1,3048,context,{},,"The Shor community is surrounded by +Russian-speaking immigrants, but there have recently been signs of increased national and linguistic consciousness.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3048-context-2,3048,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""social communication, schools""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 3048-location-1,3048,location,"{""Places"": [""Siberia""], ""Description"": ""Spoken along the rivers flowing from the southwestern slopes of the\nKuznetskiy Alatau mountains in the southern parts of Kemerovo Province in the Russian Federation.""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3048-location-2,3048,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[53.0, 88.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -32518,6 +32875,8 @@ and most speakers are middle-aged or older.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,ye 3048-LEI-5,3048,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 3048-domains_of_use-5,3048,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 3048-vitality-5,3048,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no +3049-context-1,3049,context,{},,"There are 20,000 to 30,000 active users; more than 50,000 others claim knowledge of the language.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes +3049-context-2,3049,context,{},,"Throughout the 20th century, the language has suffered from institutional neglect and its speakers from economic adversity, but provisions for Gaelic in education, the media, public life, and the arts have much improved since 1985. A language development authority and supportive legislation were introduced in 2003.",21fa403d5d1110228f6ab64520747ea5,no 3049-location-1,3049,location,"{""Places"": [""Scotland""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in rural areas of the Western Isles (Lewis, Harris, North Uist, South Uist, Barra) and Skye, and a few locations in the rest of the Inner Isles\nand the Highland mainland (mainly Sutherland, Ross and Cromarty, Inverness, and Argyll counties). Scottish Gaelic is also spoken elsewhere in Scotland, and by some speakers in immigrant communities in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island in Canada.""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3049-location-2,3049,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[57.0, -4.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 3049-location-3,3049,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Australia"", ""Canada"", ""United Kingdom""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -32617,6 +32976,7 @@ and most speakers are middle-aged or older.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,ye 3053-speakers-3,3053,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3053-speaker_number-4,3053,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,no 3053-speakers-4,3053,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2,no +3053-speakers-5,3053,speakers,{},,"20 for Nisvai variety: probably a dialect of Port Sandwich, or a closely related language",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3053-speaker_number-6,3053,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3053-speakers-6,3053,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""750"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3053-LEI-1,3053,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,45084da5cbadd109f0b21da6123472d3,no @@ -32723,12 +33083,14 @@ and most speakers are middle-aged or older.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,ye 3066-location-4,3066,location,"{""Places"": [""Nauru""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3066-speaker_number-1,3066,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3066-speakers-1,3066,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3066-speakers-2,3066,speakers,{},,"Used as a second language by speakers of Kiribati, Tuvalu, Kosraean and Marshallese living on Nauru.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3066-speaker_number-3,3066,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3066-speakers-3,3066,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3066-speaker_number-4,3066,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"6,000 (Bender and Rehg 1991), decreasing.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3066-speakers-4,3066,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"6,000 (Bender and Rehg 1991), decreasing.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3066-LEI-1,3066,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3066-vitality-1,3066,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3066-vitality-2,3066,vitality,{},,Nauruan children tend not to learn Nauruan any more,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3066-LEI-3,3066,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3066-vitality-3,3066,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3066-LEI-4,3066,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,decreasing,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -32808,6 +33170,7 @@ and most speakers are middle-aged or older.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,ye 3070-speakers-1,3070,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""8,441"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"More younger than older speakers,and the population of speakers has tended to remain constant. However, the probabilities of this state being maintained are not high, because of their small number of speakers and the fact that isolation will not continue indefinitely.",ce99558d015a8ebb326ffe9955679d09,yes 3070-speaker_number-2,3070,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3070-speakers-2,3070,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""8,840"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3070-speakers-3,3070,speakers,{},,"""Cabécar is the only language of Costa Rica that has monolingual speakers, basically women"" (Adelaar & Quesada 2007:198).",6df4ee479f33eaa85ad0336567753c7b,no 3070-speakers-4,3070,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""9,308"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""8,840"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000""}",,"8,840 (2000). 7,070 monolinguals. The only language in Costa Rica with monolingual speakers, mostly women (Adelaar 2007). Ethnic population: 9,310 (2000) (2013, no change).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3070-LEI-1,3070,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ce99558d015a8ebb326ffe9955679d09,yes 3070-vitality-1,3070,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ce99558d015a8ebb326ffe9955679d09,yes @@ -32926,6 +33289,7 @@ census.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3090-speakers-4,3090,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""250"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""~250"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3090-speaker_number-5,3090,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3090-speakers-5,3090,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3090-speakers-6,3090,speakers,{},,Chankuëshbo is usually considered a variant of Korubo,c44953f2f780be79d8f60e568c9bd1e4,no 3090-speaker_number-7,3090,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 3090-speakers-7,3090,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""26"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""26"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2007"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 3090-LEI-1,3090,LEI,"Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -32942,6 +33306,7 @@ census.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3090-vitality-4,3090,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3090-LEI-5,3090,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3090-vitality-5,3090,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3090-vitality-6,3090,vitality,{},,Fleck (2010) gives Chankuëshbo as spoken by people who the Matses captured 45-70 years ago.,c44953f2f780be79d8f60e568c9bd1e4,no 3090-LEI-7,3090,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 3090-vitality-7,3090,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 3091-location-1,3091,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[1.0, -75.0]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -32967,6 +33332,7 @@ Inga, Witoto, Carijona, and Tama (a probably extinct group that assimilated with 3091-LEI-4,3091,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3091-vitality-4,3091,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3092-context-1,3092,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Amharic is language of instruction in schools.""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Amharic, Orominya"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Zay people have a positive attitude towards their mother tongue.""}",,"Among the interviewees there were no monolingual speakers of Zay. ... Zay used to talk with parents, Orominya used with siblings and spouses. Amharic also used.",9ed414b78bdc4d0196ea5d0589425817,no +3092-context-2,3092,context,{},,"Use of Zay is decreasing due to migration from the islands (the traditional homeland) to the lakeshore, where they become Oromo [orm] speakers.",c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3092-context-3,3092,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Amharic;""}",,[Zay's] number of speakers appears to be decreasing because of the dominant role of Amharic.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 3092-location-1,3092,location,"{""Places"": [""\""West of Asella at the shores of Lake Zway.\""""]}",,,03b4f77ba31beaefe950dd7533b351ce,yes 3092-location-2,3092,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[8.0728, 38.8476]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -32984,6 +33350,7 @@ Inga, Witoto, Carijona, and Tama (a probably extinct group that assimilated with 3092-vitality-1,3092,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,03b4f77ba31beaefe950dd7533b351ce,yes 3092-LEI-2,3092,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3092-vitality-2,3092,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3092-vitality-3,3092,vitality,{},,"As a language to be passed on to the children, Orominya is nowadays of equal importance to Zay. ... [The Zay people] state that their language will be used for many generations and that it will not be forgotten.",9ed414b78bdc4d0196ea5d0589425817,no 3092-LEI-4,3092,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3092-vitality-4,3092,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3092-LEI-5,3092,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no @@ -33019,6 +33386,7 @@ many people are proud of it, but others question its usefulness in the wider Ara 3093-vitality-4,3093,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3093-LEI-5,3093,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3093-vitality-5,3093,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3094-context-1,3094,context,{},,Shifting to Hausa.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3094-context-2,3094,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Fulfulde""}",,"Les Peuls font paître leur bétail dans la région en saison sèche, et se sont sédentarisés dans le nord-est, où ils ont converti à l’islam et absorbé certaines populations (Zeem, Lushi).",12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no 3094-location-1,3094,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""]}",,,f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no 3094-location-2,3094,location,"{""Places"": [""Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria""]}",,,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes @@ -33034,6 +33402,7 @@ many people are proud of it, but others question its usefulness in the wider Ara 3094-speaker_number-3,3094,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,Data on speaker number is from Blench (2003).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3094-speakers-3,3094,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""400"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,Data on speaker number is from Blench (2003).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3094-speakers-4,3094,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2005""}",,,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no +3094-speakers-5,3094,speakers,{},,"There are ""a handful"" of speakers.",a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 3094-speakers-6,3094,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 3094-LEI-1,3094,LEI,Dormant (),,Probably extinct.,f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no 3094-vitality-1,3094,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Probably extinct.,f9d1152547c0bde01830b7e8bd60024c,no @@ -33043,6 +33412,7 @@ many people are proud of it, but others question its usefulness in the wider Ara 3094-vitality-3,3094,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3094-LEI-4,3094,LEI,Dormant (),,Les langues zeem (= tulai) et lushi sont mortes.,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no 3094-vitality-4,3094,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Les langues zeem (= tulai) et lushi sont mortes.,12460b315f11d90c3fd86a12c98869d4,no +3094-vitality-5,3094,vitality,{},,Dying.,a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 3094-LEI-6,3094,LEI,Dormant (),,Extinct.,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 3094-vitality-6,3094,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,Extinct.,3c41e1d13f7663db59d2425ab5cb5873,no 3097-context-1,3097,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -33614,6 +33984,7 @@ are mutually intelligible.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3140-vitality-3,3140,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3140-LEI-4,3140,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3140-vitality-4,3140,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3142-context-1,3142,context,{},,Shifted to Hausa [hau].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3142-context-2,3142,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa;""}",,"Lost ground in favour of the contact language in the area, Hausa.",c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 3142-location-1,3142,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Bauchi state: Toro LGA, Kere and Ziriya.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3142-location-2,3142,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Several villages such as Z\u00ecr\u00ecy\u00e0 (5km south of Yaagi near Chokobo), K\u00e9r\u00e9 (two miles east of Rahaman Bauchi) and probably Wurno."", ""Coordinates"": [[10.350721, 8.850492], [10.466733, 8.807642]]}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no @@ -33943,6 +34314,7 @@ results suggested that in the Xinguanian Kawaiwete villages, most of the childre 3161-speakers-2,3161,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~40"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,"Kolyma Yukaghir is now spoken by ""a few elderly people."" In the late 1980s, there were unofficially estimated to be 50 speakers of Kolyma Yukaghir, with the average age of fluent native speakers at 64 years old.",df40d6eb276a193b6e5d351a6a3ce66e,yes 3161-speaker_number-3,3161,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3161-speakers-3,3161,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3161-speakers-4,3161,speakers,{},,"According to Vakhtin (1992), of the 133 Yukaghirs living in Nelemnoye (the village where the majority of Yukaghirs live), 9 named Yukaghir as their first language, and 50 learned Yukaghir in childhood from their parents.",a3198c04c1622d82f8efc3b9d9b1de37,no 3161-speaker_number-5,3161,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,mean age of youngest speakers: mainly from 60 years up,0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no 3161-speakers-5,3161,speakers,"{""Older Adults"": ""0?"", ""Ethnic Population"": ""~400"", ""Young Adults"": ""0"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<50"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1993"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,mean age of youngest speakers: mainly from 60 years up,0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no 3161-speaker_number-6,3161,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -33956,6 +34328,7 @@ results suggested that in the Xinguanian Kawaiwete villages, most of the childre 3161-vitality-2,3161,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"THe use of Yukaghir languages is ""strongly connected with the traditional activities of the population, and is typically practised only in the taiga during hunting and fishing, and on the tundra during reindeer herding."" The Kolyma Yukaghir language is considered to be almost one generation further along the road to dormancy than the Tundra Yukaghir language.",df40d6eb276a193b6e5d351a6a3ce66e,yes 3161-LEI-3,3161,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3161-vitality-3,3161,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3161-vitality-4,3161,vitality,{},,"In Nelemnoye, Kolyma Yukaghir is used for everyday communication. However, for all Yukaghirs under 60 their first language is Russian (although they may have learned Yukaghir from their parents). The youngest generation is ""practically monolingual"" in Russian.",a3198c04c1622d82f8efc3b9d9b1de37,no 3161-LEI-5,3161,LEI,"Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"among the two extant Yukagiric languages, Forest Yukagir seems to be dying even more rapidly than Tundra Yukagir",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no 3161-transmission-5,3161,transmission,5,transmission-5,"among the two extant Yukagiric languages, Forest Yukagir seems to be dying even more rapidly than Tundra Yukagir",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no 3161-speaker_number_trends-5,3161,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,"among the two extant Yukagiric languages, Forest Yukagir seems to be dying even more rapidly than Tundra Yukagir",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no @@ -34383,6 +34756,8 @@ Finally, it should be pointed out that the use of Dukhan is more common in the t 3197-vitality-4,3197,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3197-LEI-5,3197,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 3197-vitality-5,3197,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no +3198-context-1,3198,context,{},,"Dench has +written a sketch grammar and introduction for schools.",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 3198-location-1,3198,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-24.332082, 114.209518]]}",,"Spoken along the Gascoyne River from Carnarvon inland to Gascoyne Junction and south to the Wooramel River.",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 3198-location-2,3198,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-24.65754271, 115.8991493]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no @@ -34416,6 +34791,7 @@ and south to the Wooramel River.",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 3201-location-2,3201,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Israel""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3201-speaker_number-1,3201,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3201-speakers-1,3201,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3201-speakers-2,3201,speakers,{},,"The Holocaust decimated the Romaniote communities to such an extent, that practically no competent speakers of this language variety remained alive. The survivors were not numerous enough to maintain a linguistic milieu, and the younger generation moved to Standard Modern Greek in Greece, Hebrew in Israel, and English in the USA. No systematic research was attempted while Judeo-Greek still flourished. The only texts published in Modern Judeo-Greek were folklore and para-liturgical poetry. An edition of a manuscript and a dictionary of Hebrew/Aramaic loanwords in Modern Judeo-Greek by J. Krivoruchko are now in preparation.",687f6ef74a5dfdc37a143f6090906222,yes 3201-speaker_number-3,3201,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,35 in Israel.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3201-speakers-3,3201,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,35 in Israel.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3201-LEI-1,3201,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -34645,6 +35021,9 @@ Colombia: an unknown number of a few speakers.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e 3212-LEI-5,3212,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3212-vitality-5,3212,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3214-location-1,3214,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Grouped with the Middle Rio Negro languages along the Rio Negro in northern Brazil."", ""Coordinates"": [[-3.106, -60.026]]}",,,e236f67a14fe84b74513d61b80da5953,no +3214-location-2,3214,location,{},,"Os Kaixana residem nas comunidades hoje denominadas Vila Presidente Vargas, São Cristóvão, Espírito Santo, Paraná das Panelas, Bom Futuro, Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, Santa Vitória, São Francisco de Tonantins, Jerusalém e Santa Maria na região do alto Solimões, às margens dos rios Putumayo, Içá, Japurá, Tonantins e Mapari. A maior parte da população está concentrada nos municípios de Tonantins, Japurá e Santo Antonio do Içá e em menor grau nos municípios de São Paulo de Olivença e Amaturá. + +[The Kaixana reside in communities today called Vila President Vargas, São Cristóvão, Espírito Santo, Paraná das Panelas, Bom Futuro, Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, Santa Vitória, São Francisco de Tonantins, Jerusalém, and Santa Maria in the region of the Upper Amazon on the shores of Putumayo, Içá, Japurá, Tonantins Mapari, and rivers. Most of the population is concentrated in the cities of Tonantins, Japurá, and Santo Antonio do Içá, and to a lesser extent in the cities of São Paulo de Olivenza and Armagh.]",3346edef3d798511fa28891ffe0aa3cc,yes 3214-location-3,3214,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,no 3214-speakers-1,3214,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,e236f67a14fe84b74513d61b80da5953,no 3214-speakers-2,3214,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""572 (2010 FUNASA)"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,"A completa extinção da língua nativa dos Kaixana se deu ao longo do século XIX, sendo falada, no início do século XX, somente a língua geral. Mais recentemente, passaram a utilizar o português, acabando por abandonar aquela. @@ -34675,6 +35054,7 @@ Colombia: an unknown number of a few speakers.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e 3216-domains_of_use-2,3216,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,Language shift to Nepali already took place in Khoktak where Nepali already became the major language the Yamphu people use and Yamphu is no longer passed down to children.,59781c73b992315e4944eb11227e5b32,yes 3216-speaker_number_trends-2,3216,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,Language shift to Nepali already took place in Khoktak where Nepali already became the major language the Yamphu people use and Yamphu is no longer passed down to children.,59781c73b992315e4944eb11227e5b32,yes 3216-vitality-2,3216,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,Language shift to Nepali already took place in Khoktak where Nepali already became the major language the Yamphu people use and Yamphu is no longer passed down to children.,59781c73b992315e4944eb11227e5b32,yes +3216-vitality-3,3216,vitality,{},,Language appears to be locally endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 3216-LEI-4,3216,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3216-vitality-4,3216,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3217-context-1,3217,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Travel outside Yaghnobi-speaking areas, school, government, radio, TV""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Tajik"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Many""}",,"We found a strong sense of ethnolinguistic identity in most villages in the Yaghnob Valley... Attitudes to literature in the vernacular are overwhelmingly positive... Proficiency in Tajik among Yaghnobi is generally very high, especially for men... Tajik is the sole medium of communication [in schools].",2c2052695944e89abe8abce27230d985,yes @@ -34785,6 +35165,7 @@ Colombia: an unknown number of a few speakers.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e 3219-vitality-1,3219,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,3ad96b6f6313cfbac453056010b01a88,no 3219-LEI-2,3219,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3219-vitality-2,3219,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3219-vitality-3,3219,vitality,{},,Most Hyxkaryana speak their native language.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 3219-LEI-4,3219,LEI,"Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"In 1959 the population was about 100, with few children, high infant mortality, low will to live. By 1977 it was 237. Through modern medicine, intermarrying with the Waiwai [waw], self-confidence through literature in Hixkaryana, Hixkaryana teachers running a school for children ages 5 to 14, and government help in setting up a Brazil nut industry, they continue to grow.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 3219-speaker_number_trends-4,3219,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,"In 1959 the population was about 100, with few children, high infant mortality, low will to live. By 1977 it was 237. Through modern medicine, intermarrying with the Waiwai [waw], self-confidence through literature in Hixkaryana, Hixkaryana teachers running a school for children ages 5 to 14, and government help in setting up a Brazil nut industry, they continue to grow.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 3219-vitality-4,3219,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"In 1959 the population was about 100, with few children, high infant mortality, low will to live. By 1977 it was 237. Through modern medicine, intermarrying with the Waiwai [waw], self-confidence through literature in Hixkaryana, Hixkaryana teachers running a school for children ages 5 to 14, and government help in setting up a Brazil nut industry, they continue to grow.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no @@ -35075,6 +35456,7 @@ in Sudan, and 1,500 in Ethiopia.",b8e2e4437955cd90f9580734a39bc2b8,no 3250-vitality-2,3250,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"Of the 8 test villages, 3 give indications that Kagoro is truly viable, that is, likely to be spoken by the next generation at least... For the other 5 villages, vitality is certainly in question given the language use patterns of the <30 year olds. ... The linguistic situation among the Kagoro people is not homogenous. Attitudes, vitality, language use and levels of bilingualism vary from place to place.",05228071615f76fdf1aebd53330282bd,no 3250-LEI-3,3250,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3250-vitality-3,3250,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3252-context-1,3252,context,{},,Data is from the early 1960s; no more recent information available.,6613e5c6df13243625d57c83555986d0,yes 3252-location-1,3252,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[38.2036, 48.2519]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3252-location-2,3252,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[36.9, 48.62]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 3252-location-3,3252,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -35084,6 +35466,7 @@ in Sudan, and 1,500 in Ethiopia.",b8e2e4437955cd90f9580734a39bc2b8,no 3252-LEI-1,3252,LEI,"Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,The dominant language in Xo'in is now Turkish and the original dialect is disappearing.,6613e5c6df13243625d57c83555986d0,yes 3252-transmission-1,3252,transmission,4,transmission-4,The dominant language in Xo'in is now Turkish and the original dialect is disappearing.,6613e5c6df13243625d57c83555986d0,yes 3252-vitality-1,3252,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,The dominant language in Xo'in is now Turkish and the original dialect is disappearing.,6613e5c6df13243625d57c83555986d0,yes +3255-context-1,3255,context,{},,"Classified as Achang nationality since 1980, most speak Chinese and Jinghpaw and can understand most of Achang. Those over forty are mainly first-language Chintaw speakers, but there are no monolinguals and no fluent speakers under ten. The language is being replaced by Jinghpaw in Meng’er and by Chinese and Jinghpaw in Mangmian.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 3255-context-2,3255,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Jinpo; Chinese"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"""Communication in Chinese and Jingpo in the market is necessary. In the family domain both Xiandao and Jingpo are used for communication ... Since 1993 the Xiandao people in Mangmian have started to follow the Christian religion ... The Sunday service is conducted in Jingpo by a Jingpo minister."" (p.182-183)",09ffc64839b15450d1239229d9e1c7a6,yes 3255-location-1,3255,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[24.9263, 98.2414]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3255-location-2,3255,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Yunnan, Yingjiang County""}",,"Seventy people calling themselves (khan31 taw31) (whence the Chinese term Xiantao) forming all thirty of the population in one relocated village, Meng’erzhai (Meng’er) moved in 1958, and 40 of 49 inhabitants in Xiantaozhai (also known as Mangmian) in the other, moved in 1995.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -35294,6 +35677,8 @@ of the official number of 65,000 speakers use the language actively.",07ae4cca3f 3269-speaker_number_trends-1,3269,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,Very few if any children learn the language. Even the language of the most competent speakers is likely to be heavily influenced by French.,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3269-vitality-1,3269,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,Very few if any children learn the language. Even the language of the most competent speakers is likely to be heavily influenced by French.,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3271-context-1,3271,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Portuguese [por]""}",,Munku group intermarries with other groups. Also use Portuguese [por].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +3271-context-2,3271,context,{},,"The area surrounding the Iranxe territory is being affected by landholding speculation and, therefore, both groups (Iranxe and Myky) are making +claims to increase their territory.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 3271-location-1,3271,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.5331, -59.5019]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3271-location-2,3271,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Mato Grosso, headwaters of the Rio Cravari, tributary of the Rio Sangue, which is a tributary of the Rio Juruena.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3271-location-3,3271,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Brazil, western Mato Grosso, Brasnorte Municipality, Terra Indigena Manoki in the Cravari River area and Terra Indigena Umutina on the banks of the Papagaio River; Diamantino Municipality, Terra Indigena Menku.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes @@ -35353,6 +35738,7 @@ of the official number of 65,000 speakers use the language actively.",07ae4cca3f 3273-speakers-2,3273,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~2,000,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3273-speaker_number-3,3273,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3273-speakers-3,3273,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3,106,620"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3273-speakers-4,3273,speakers,{},,"3,110,000 in Italy (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3273-LEI-1,3273,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3273-vitality-1,3273,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3273-LEI-2,3273,LEI,"Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,The use of Piedmontese has diminished drastically particularly in towns and among the young.,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes @@ -35363,6 +35749,7 @@ of the official number of 65,000 speakers use the language actively.",07ae4cca3f 3273-vitality-3,3273,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3274-context-1,3274,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish""}",,,5fe07eec1a8e2a4ddf2f17dc4d192d92,no 3274-context-2,3274,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no +3274-context-3,3274,context,{},,"One of the most characteristic aspects of the Inga group is that it is dispersed over various regions in Colombia, having adopted commerce as a survival strategy.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 3274-location-1,3274,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia, Ecuador, Peru""]}",,"Loreto region: Napo river area, communities on the Putumayo; Madre de Dios region: small enclave east.",5fe07eec1a8e2a4ddf2f17dc4d192d92,no 3274-location-2,3274,location,"{""Places"": [""Ecuador"", ""Colombia"", ""Peru""]}",,"Loreto Region, Napo River area, communities on the Putumayo; small enclave in eastern Madre de Dios Region.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3274-location-3,3274,location,"{""Places"": [""Ecuador, Peru, Colombia""]}",,"In Ecuador: Orellana and Sucumbíos provinces; eastern jungle along Aguarico, Napo, and Putomayo rivers, concentrated near schools. @@ -35553,6 +35940,7 @@ France. It is nevertheless severely endangered.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46 3281-LEI-4,3281,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3281-vitality-4,3281,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3282-context-1,3282,context,"{""Government Support"": ""official status in Finnmark Province""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no +3282-context-2,3282,context,{},,"""A new education act was approved by the Norwegian parliament making education in Sámi an individual right for all Sámi children in the whole country . . . Both [Sweden and Finland] have Sámi language acts which give speakers of Sámi the right to use Sámi in contact with the authorities in the Sámi administrative areas. Sámi varieties are used as languages of instruction in some special Sámi schools in Sweden (grades one to six) and in Finland in public schools in the Sámi home area (grades one to nine)."" However, Rasmussen & Nolan note that even when Sámi pupils have the right to Sámi-medium education, there may not be any offered by schools and parents may be unaware of their legal right to request education in Sámi.",c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 3282-context-3,3282,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, Meankieli, Kven,"", ""Government Support"": ""Saami Parliaments in Norway, Sweden, Finland have limited degree of political influence in matters of Saami culture and livelihoods"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Saamic languages are officially recognized, with legal support to use the language with authorities and in schools. Adult speakers are bi- or multilingual; lexical borrowings and code-switching are common. North Saami are minorities in their communities, but their attitude toward the language is overwhelmingly positive and several revitalizations are ongoing. Resources include radio & TV broadcasts, literature, and two Bible translations.""}",,,bab1accb53f34d70f48f3c96d2427901,yes 3282-context-4,3282,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Kven, Finnish, Swedish"", ""Government Support"": ""S\u00e1mi Parliament in Norway"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""The negative attitudes towards the S\u00e1mi languages, which arose in the era of Norwegianisation and were also transmitted among the S\u00e1mi themselves, partly still exist. Gradually however, the attitudes among the S\u00e1mi people have changed to a more positive direction and in some regions linguistic revitalisation has taken place, and the prestige and social status of the S\u00e1mi language has grown.""}",,"""In 1988 the Norwegian Parliament, adopted an amendment, Section 110 A, to the Norwegian constitution. This amendment states that the Norwegian state has the duty and responsibility to provide and ensure the conditions for the Sámi people to preserve and develop their culture, language and way of life. According to the Sámi Act the Norwegian and Sámi language have equal status, which in practice means the area of, Sámegiela hálddášanguovlu ‘the Administration Area for Sámi language’.",0bc1636b3195ba3c66a69d79186c8f36,no 3282-context-5,3282,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Norwegian [nor]""], ""Government Support"": ""Statutory provincial language in Sami Administrative District (1987, Sami Act, No. 12, Article 3)""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no @@ -35792,7 +36180,9 @@ France. It is nevertheless severely endangered.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46 3317-LEI-3,3317,LEI,"Vulnerable (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3317-speaker_number_trends-3,3317,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3317-vitality-3,3317,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3319-context-1,3319,context,{},,"The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3319-context-2,3319,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Pashto""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no +3319-context-3,3319,context,{},,"Shifted to Pashto [pbu] or [pbt]. Also use Northern Pashto [pbu], Southern Pashto [pbt].",c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3319-location-1,3319,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan"", ""Pakistan"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3319-location-2,3319,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""Katarqala, Wotapur""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no 3319-location-3,3319,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[34.4166, 70.3333]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -36347,6 +36737,7 @@ are speaking Wali.",87215faf25dd3a743e01d082a7787fe4,no 3362-vitality-2,3362,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,179e5123d8afa9c4b8d9874f5910f4d9,yes 3362-LEI-3,3362,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3362-vitality-3,3362,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3363-context-1,3363,context,{},,"The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3363-location-1,3363,location,"{""Description"": ""The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.""}",,,7dab099bfda35ad14715763b75487b47,no 3363-location-2,3363,location,"{""Places"": [""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""]}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3363-location-3,3363,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.0, 71.25]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -36427,6 +36818,7 @@ Yakama [yak]: 25 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,000 (1977 SIL)." 3371-vitality-2,3371,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3371-LEI-3,3371,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3371-vitality-3,3371,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3372-context-1,3372,context,{},,Shifted to Pijin [pis] or Teanu [tkw],ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3372-location-1,3372,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-11.6286, 166.8383]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3372-location-2,3372,location,"{""Places"": [""Solomon Islands""], ""Description"": ""Temotu Province, Vanikolo Island, Lale and Lavaka villages""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3372-speaker_number-1,3372,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -36528,6 +36920,7 @@ Yakama [yak]: 25 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,000 (1977 SIL)." 3384-speakers-4,3384,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3384-speaker_number-5,3384,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"1,500 in Sweden (Krauss 1995) ... Ethnic population: 6,000 in Sweden.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3384-speakers-5,3384,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"1,500 in Sweden (Krauss 1995) ... Ethnic population: 6,000 in Sweden.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3384-vitality-1,3384,vitality,{},,"A Lule Sámi speaker and mother interviewed in the article describes ""a situation where nearly all adults in the community are bilinguals. They speak Sámi with their own age group and elders, but the language is hardly transmitted to any children.""",c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 3384-LEI-2,3384,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3384-vitality-2,3384,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3384-LEI-3,3384,LEI,"Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"A small number of children learn the language, and while the trend seemed highly alarming a few years ago, the use of Lule Saami has recently been activated to some extent. Younger speakers may nevertheless prefer Swedish or Norwegian.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes @@ -36742,6 +37135,7 @@ southern Italy (Apulia): Faeto and Celle di St.Vito. The contact situation betwe 3397-LEI-3,3397,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3397-vitality-3,3397,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3398-context-1,3398,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Sinhalese"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"""absorbed into modern Sinhalese society in terms of both lifestyle and language."" (p. 305)",6eb887126d24e8f1cd8ad5033482c781,yes +3398-context-2,3398,context,{},,Shifting to Sinhala,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3398-location-1,3398,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.346, 81.3935]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3398-location-2,3398,location,"{""Places"": [""Sri Lanka""]}",,,6eb887126d24e8f1cd8ad5033482c781,yes 3398-location-3,3398,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.0, 81.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -36839,6 +37233,7 @@ southern Italy (Apulia): Faeto and Celle di St.Vito. The contact situation betwe 3403-location-2,3403,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Cross River state, Akamkpa LGA. Several villages."", ""Coordinates"": [[5.550381, 8.172249]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3403-speaker_number-1,3403,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3403-speakers-1,3403,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3403-speakers-2,3403,speakers,{},,"Speaker number: ""Several town""",0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no 3403-speaker_number-3,3403,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3403-speakers-3,3403,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3403-LEI-1,3403,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -37290,6 +37685,7 @@ Documentation projects in Mahidol with participants from Gong communities (PI: M 3436-vitality-2,3436,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 3436-LEI-3,3436,LEI,Dormant,,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3436-vitality-3,3436,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3437-context-1,3437,context,{},,Irish is being used widely as a second language in all parts of the Republic of Ireland as well as in Northern Ireland.,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no 3437-context-2,3437,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Government, business, in the city, social gatherings""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""English"", ""Government Support"": ""Official language in Republic of Ireland, official language of the European Union as of 2007"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Compulsory school subject in Ireland, Irish-medium school in Belfast, Irish-language radio and television"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Virtually all speak English""}",,,436f51d058881a91bd0c2018fa3b1f6a,yes 3437-context-3,3437,context,"{""Government Support"": ""Taught as an official language in schools and encouraged by the government.""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 3437-location-1,3437,location,"{""Places"": [""Republic of Ireland""]}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,no @@ -37441,6 +37837,7 @@ are no children and few younger speakers.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3446-location-2,3446,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-15.039972, 143.360461]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 3446-speaker_number-1,3446,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 3446-speakers-1,3446,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1981"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no +3446-speakers-2,3446,speakers,{},,"""Unlikely any speakers remain"" (Wurm 2003)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3446-speaker_number-3,3446,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 3446-speakers-3,3446,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 3446-speakers-4,3446,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,"It was reported on August 13, 2016 by The Australian that Tommy George, the last native speaker of Awu Laya has passed away.",e826e07009b169ce76a9bf5e3b19b91a,yes @@ -37471,6 +37868,7 @@ are no children and few younger speakers.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3448-location-2,3448,location,"{""Places"": [""Azerbaijan"", ""Israel"", ""Russia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3448-location-3,3448,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[31.5166, 34.5964]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3448-location-4,3448,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[32.304475, 34.749575]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no +3448-location-5,3448,location,{},,Most of the speakers have immigrated to Israel and the United States.,4363a6d8db55d72126989cf1c4232659,no 3448-speaker_number-1,3448,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3448-speakers-1,3448,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~25,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 3448-speaker_number-2,3448,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"3,020 in Russian Federation (2002 census).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -37588,9 +37986,11 @@ Tarahumara, Western [tac]: 39,800 (1996).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3454-vitality-3,3454,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3454-LEI-4,3454,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3454-vitality-4,3454,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3457-context-1,3457,context,{},,"Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Chichimeca Jonaz were a nomadic people roaming North Central Mexico and the Southwestern United States and Sonoran Desert. After the Spanish Conquest of Mexico and the ensuing Spanish colonization of the Americas, they fought against Spaniards and Christianized Indians in the Chichimec Wars along with the Pames and Otomies and other Chichimecan peoples, in the Sonora y Sinaloa Province in the Provincias Internas and under the jurisdiction of the Real Audiencia of Guadalajara (Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara) of Viceroyalty of New Spain.",f06f0435a5a5adb9f195da4535b316ca,no 3457-location-1,3457,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[21.6666666667, -100.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 3457-location-2,3457,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""], ""Description"": ""San Luis de la Paz (state of Guanajuato) (Adelaar & Quesada 2007:198)""}",,,afc2637129ad904485e07d2c0e6b0688,no 3457-location-3,3457,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3457-location-4,3457,location,{},,"The Chichimeca Jonaz are a group of indigenous people living in Guanajuato and San Luis Potosí. In Guanajuato State the Chichimeca Jonaz people live in a community of San Luis de la Paz municipality. The settlement is 2,070 m above sea level. They call this place Rancho Úza (Indian Ranch) or Misión Chichimeca.",f06f0435a5a5adb9f195da4535b316ca,no 3457-speaker_number-1,3457,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,4c4e7ced1f3b2c17659d0442a65f04fd,yes 3457-speakers-1,3457,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,582"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1997"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,4c4e7ced1f3b2c17659d0442a65f04fd,yes 3457-speaker_number-2,3457,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,afc2637129ad904485e07d2c0e6b0688,no @@ -37798,6 +38198,7 @@ Honduras: 98,000 ""Estimate by Rivas which appears in Ethnologue; the number of 3472-domains_of_use-2,3472,domains_of_use,5,domains_of_use-5,"In the district towns of Punta Gorda and Dangriga, Garifuna is rarely heard on the streets and only older people regularly use the language. (1986, so probably even less now). In the rural communities one is more likely to hear Garifuna than in the towns.",a3975338ce213b28b1cf9da4b8d1db6d,no 3472-speaker_number_trends-2,3472,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,"In the district towns of Punta Gorda and Dangriga, Garifuna is rarely heard on the streets and only older people regularly use the language. (1986, so probably even less now). In the rural communities one is more likely to hear Garifuna than in the towns.",a3975338ce213b28b1cf9da4b8d1db6d,no 3472-vitality-2,3472,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"In the district towns of Punta Gorda and Dangriga, Garifuna is rarely heard on the streets and only older people regularly use the language. (1986, so probably even less now). In the rural communities one is more likely to hear Garifuna than in the towns.",a3975338ce213b28b1cf9da4b8d1db6d,no +3472-vitality-3,3472,vitality,{},,"Although parents have stopped passing on the heritage language to their children, by the ages of twelve to fifteen these children not only start to speak Garifuna as the primary language, but to also advocate with great pride for the use and preservation of the heritage language.",4cddd78af9d2f209d224589637b97d95,no 3472-LEI-4,3472,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Critically endangered in Nicaragua.,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3472-vitality-4,3472,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Critically endangered in Nicaragua.,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3472-LEI-5,3472,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,6df4ee479f33eaa85ad0336567753c7b,yes @@ -37850,6 +38251,7 @@ Honduras: 98,000 ""Estimate by Rivas which appears in Ethnologue; the number of 3490-location-3,3490,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""], ""Description"": ""Gandaki zone, north Gorkha District, Tsum area, the region drained by the Shiar Khola north of Ganesh Himal""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3490-speaker_number-1,3490,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3490-speakers-1,3490,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""4,786"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3490-speakers-2,3490,speakers,{},,Number of speakers unknown; endangered.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 3490-speaker_number-3,3490,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3490-speakers-3,3490,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""4,786"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3490-speaker_number-4,3490,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -37992,7 +38394,9 @@ las proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística.",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532f 3499-vitality-4,3499,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3499-LEI-5,3499,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3499-vitality-5,3499,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3501-context-1,3501,context,{},,"The eastern subgroup includes Kashmiri in the Kashmir valley; Shina in the districts of Gilgit and Tangir, north of Kashmir; Phalura (or Palola) and the closely related Sawi; and a number of languages and dialects sometimes referred to generally as Kōhestānī (lit., “of the mountains”) in the Indus, Swat, and Panjkora basins: Maiyan (so called by native speakers but Kōhestānī by others) with the Kanywali dialect, Torwali, and Bashkarik (or Diri, known in another dialect variant as Garwi).",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,yes 3501-context-2,3501,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Pashto; Urdu""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3501-context-3,3501,context,{},,"Since Urdu became the national language of Pakistan in 1947 and increasingly functions as the country’s lingua franca, it has replaced Persian as a compulsory language in the curriculum. From the 1980s the presence of Persian in the educational system became negligible. Despite this, a significant influx of additional Perso-Arabic words has entered the lexicons of all the languages of Pakistan through Urdu.",0dcd8daa597fd5ffc00660731b013f4c,no 3501-context-4,3501,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Official"", ""(most) education""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Urdu;Pashto;English"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""In the past the Torwali community was gradually assimialted into the dominant Pashtun community, but the community is now moving towards an independent cultural identity. Urdu is the national language, with Pashto being the regional lingua franca. English is the official language and is used in many official sectors, and the most prestigious, with Urdu following behind."", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,,85840424ddc78b3f7d0f53ff51849acd,no 3501-context-5,3501,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Urdu; Pashto"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Torwali speakers are very proud of their language and culture. (p. 4)"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""many""}",,"Urdu is the national language and medium for instruction whereas Pashto is the lingua franca of the province. The frequency of incorporating Urdu terms for produce and numbers is increasing. Arabic words are borrowed for religion. English words such as hotel, taxi, etc. are also borrowed into Torwali.",dc554706afe4c72a60a25314cbaece80,no 3501-location-1,3501,location,"{""Description"": ""part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,yes @@ -38085,6 +38489,7 @@ and spread of the language beyond schools. More precisely, we find that the acti 3504-vitality-2,3504,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3504-LEI-3,3504,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3504-vitality-3,3504,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3505-context-1,3505,context,{},,"The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3505-location-1,3505,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.""}",,,7dab099bfda35ad14715763b75487b47,no 3505-location-2,3505,location,"{""Places"": [""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""]}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3505-location-3,3505,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""Nuristan, Tregam Valley, Katar and Gambir villages""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -38126,17 +38531,20 @@ and spread of the language beyond schools. More precisely, we find that the acti 3506-vitality-3,3506,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,92b78b60f9d00a0ac34898be97d15188,no 3506-LEI-4,3506,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3506-vitality-4,3506,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3506-vitality-5,3506,vitality,{},,Natural attrition and the heavy impact of Israeli Hebrew have taken their toll to such an extent that in half a generation from now many of these dialects will be gone forever.,7c81ce80d0bcb49c342fd63455839750,no 3507-location-1,3507,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[21.8411, 87.2973]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3507-location-2,3507,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""West Bengal and Bihar""}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 3507-location-3,3507,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Jharkhand, Ranchi, Gumla, Lohardaga districts, Chotanagpur area; Chhattisgarh, Raigarh District; Orissa, Sambalpur and Sundargarh districts; West Bengal, Birbhum, Nadia, Murshidabad, Bankura districts""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3507-speaker_number-1,3507,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3507-speakers-1,3507,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3507-speakers-2,3507,speakers,{},,"Number of speakers unknown, but in the thousands; endangered.",7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 3507-speaker_number-3,3507,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3507-speakers-3,3507,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6,054"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3507-speaker_number-4,3507,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3507-speakers-4,3507,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""354,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2007"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3507-LEI-1,3507,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3507-vitality-1,3507,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +3507-vitality-2,3507,vitality,{},,Turi is endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 3507-LEI-3,3507,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3507-vitality-3,3507,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3507-LEI-4,3507,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -38151,6 +38559,7 @@ and spread of the language beyond schools. More precisely, we find that the acti 3508-vitality-1,3508,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3508-LEI-2,3508,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3508-vitality-2,3508,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3509-context-1,3509,context,{},,"The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3509-location-1,3509,location,"{""Places"": [""Pakistan"", ""Afghanistan"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3509-location-2,3509,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""Southeast of Jalalabad, west of Khyber Pass, Nangarhar village""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3509-location-3,3509,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[34.3139, 70.3729]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -38171,6 +38580,7 @@ and spread of the language beyond schools. More precisely, we find that the acti 3509-vitality-3,3509,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3509-LEI-4,3509,LEI,Dormant (),,,a2a030b8c4f910068bcbf67daf1af338,yes 3509-vitality-4,3509,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,a2a030b8c4f910068bcbf67daf1af338,yes +3512-context-1,3512,context,{},,"Also use Dibiyaso, Doso, Kamula [xla], Gogodala [ggw], or Hiri Motu.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3512-location-1,3512,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-7.93, 142.57]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 3512-location-2,3512,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Western Province, Middle Fly District, Makapa village"", ""Coordinates"": [[-7.929093, 142.566541]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3512-speaker_number-1,3512,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -38558,6 +38968,7 @@ Totonac, Yecuatla [tlc]. All Totonac languages: 196,003 (1980 census).",ebb71045 3543-vitality-3,3543,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3543-LEI-4,3543,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3543-vitality-4,3543,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3544-context-1,3544,context,{},,Multilingualism is common in the Boteti region. Of those interviewed… less than one tenth said they spoke only one language.,79f8d92f61ebf24f65dc1745be5185e1,no 3544-context-2,3544,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Silozi is a major lingua franca and some Basubiya use it as their first home language.""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Silozi""}",,,6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf,yes 3544-context-3,3544,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Radio""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Setswana, English"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Setswana proficiency: 75%%; English: 30.3%%""}",,"It is also curious that the Bakuhane have a high percentage of proficiency in Setswana... and relatively high percentage in English. This could be explained partly by their dependence on Setswana due to their small numbers, as they are no more that 6,000 speakers (Andersson and Janson 1997: 106) and partly because of the regular interaction with foreigners, including tourists, in the Chobe area.",ae7fd31d5282e9e5374cf1d4e3855c06,no 3544-location-1,3544,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-17.75, 24.9166666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -38762,6 +39173,7 @@ varieties risk being replaced by the dominating languages, they are transmitted 3571-vitality-1,3571,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3571-LEI-2,3571,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3571-vitality-2,3571,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3571-vitality-3,3571,vitality,{},,Language recovery is important because the proportion of Maaori speakers is dangerously low.,88a0f49bc167de71dbe981b10dd26271,no 3571-LEI-4,3571,LEI,"Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"The intergenerational transmission rate for Māori is 36%."" ""In Benton’s research during the 1970s the marae and the church were the two strongest Māori language domains. One of the major successes of kōhanga reo and kura kaupapa has been to add school as another domain for the language."" ""Of concern were results from the National Māori Language Survey which showed that nearly half of those surveyed never spoke Māori at home and only 14% of respondents used Māori on a daily basis (Te Puni Kōkiri 1998, 49).",3e5f732d81aa412565ab558dda77c3a2,yes 3571-transmission-4,3571,transmission,3,transmission-3,"The intergenerational transmission rate for Māori is 36%."" ""In Benton’s research during the 1970s the marae and the church were the two strongest Māori language domains. One of the major successes of kōhanga reo and kura kaupapa has been to add school as another domain for the language."" ""Of concern were results from the National Māori Language Survey which showed that nearly half of those surveyed never spoke Māori at home and only 14% of respondents used Māori on a daily basis (Te Puni Kōkiri 1998, 49).",3e5f732d81aa412565ab558dda77c3a2,yes 3571-domains_of_use-4,3571,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,"The intergenerational transmission rate for Māori is 36%."" ""In Benton’s research during the 1970s the marae and the church were the two strongest Māori language domains. One of the major successes of kōhanga reo and kura kaupapa has been to add school as another domain for the language."" ""Of concern were results from the National Māori Language Survey which showed that nearly half of those surveyed never spoke Māori at home and only 14% of respondents used Māori on a daily basis (Te Puni Kōkiri 1998, 49).",3e5f732d81aa412565ab558dda77c3a2,yes @@ -38827,6 +39239,7 @@ generation to use Maori.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3574-vitality-4,3574,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,yes 3574-LEI-5,3574,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3574-vitality-5,3574,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3575-context-1,3575,context,{},,pressure from the larger Vatrata language,e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3575-location-1,3575,location,"{""Places"": [""Ureparapara: Lehalurup""]}",,Population moved to Ureparapara in 1958 following seismic activity which rendered the Reef Islands uninhabitable.,ab2c96836fc77b67000d801c20ce2c07,yes 3575-location-2,3575,location,"{""Places"": [""Vanuatu""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3575-location-3,3575,location,"{""Places"": [""Vanuatu""], ""Description"": ""Ureparapara, Banks Islands.""}",,,45084da5cbadd109f0b21da6123472d3,no @@ -38906,6 +39319,7 @@ generation to use Maori.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3579-vitality-2,3579,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3581-context-1,3581,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Maasai""}",,,,no 3581-context-2,3581,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""All""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Maasai, Swahili"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Negative"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,d0f9afe9074ba61c5793c975976446b2,yes +3581-context-3,3581,context,{},,‘Assa’ is the name for the people. ‘Lamanik’ and ‘Il Konono’ apparently refer to ancestry and not the language. In the last 4 districts mentioned the Assa are nomadic and hold joint religious ceremonies with the Temi (Sonjo) to the north. Hunter-gatherers; settled and nomadic.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3581-location-1,3581,location,"{""Places"": [""Arusha Region, Tanzania""], ""Description"": ""Tanzania, area centred around Komolo and Loiborsoit, Arusha Region.""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 3581-location-2,3581,location,"{""Places"": [""Arusha Region, Tanzania""], ""Description"": ""...area centered around Komolo and Loiborsoit, Arusha Region.""}",,,,no 3581-location-3,3581,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-5.1948, 37.738]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -38988,6 +39402,7 @@ generation to use Maori.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3591-vitality-2,3591,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 3592-location-1,3592,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-23.23189623, 139.9715594]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 3592-location-2,3592,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3592-speakers-1,3592,speakers,{},,There are unlikely to be any speakers of the language anymore.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 3592-speaker_number-2,3592,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3592-speakers-2,3592,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3592-speaker_number-3,3592,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes @@ -39050,6 +39465,7 @@ generation to use Maori.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 3595-location-3,3595,location,"{""Places"": [""New Caledonia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3595-speaker_number-1,3595,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3595-speakers-1,3595,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3595-speakers-2,3595,speakers,{},,"In 1982, 100 or fewer speakers were reported. Now there are only a few.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 3595-speaker_number-3,3595,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3595-speakers-3,3595,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1982"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3595-LEI-1,3595,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -39331,6 +39747,7 @@ assimilated into neighboring speech communities. Word list.",41c576a3bac4220845f 3685-speakers-4,3685,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""62912"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,860"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1994"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,0f8d6c50cb0bfb6a7c1ae4475e24e881,yes 3685-speaker_number-5,3685,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3685-speakers-5,3685,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,860"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +3685-speakers-6,3685,speakers,{},,"No figures are available besides the rather high number of 2,500 to 3,000 speakers",cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 3685-LEI-1,3685,LEI,"Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Argobba people of Shewa-Robit and the surrounding areas speak Amharic as their L1, and some of the younger people acquire a 'broken' Argobba from the elderly people. The elderly people themselves are not very confident about their proficiency in Argobba. Some of them remarked that they very often 'mix' Argobba and Amharic. They also said that Amharic predominates over Argobba and that, as a result, they were not able to fully use and maintain Argobba.",01d1a599f384cc4a745a41ea1329f3e1,no 3685-transmission-1,3685,transmission,4,transmission-4,"Argobba people of Shewa-Robit and the surrounding areas speak Amharic as their L1, and some of the younger people acquire a 'broken' Argobba from the elderly people. The elderly people themselves are not very confident about their proficiency in Argobba. Some of them remarked that they very often 'mix' Argobba and Amharic. They also said that Amharic predominates over Argobba and that, as a result, they were not able to fully use and maintain Argobba.",01d1a599f384cc4a745a41ea1329f3e1,no 3685-speaker_number_trends-1,3685,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,"Argobba people of Shewa-Robit and the surrounding areas speak Amharic as their L1, and some of the younger people acquire a 'broken' Argobba from the elderly people. The elderly people themselves are not very confident about their proficiency in Argobba. Some of them remarked that they very often 'mix' Argobba and Amharic. They also said that Amharic predominates over Argobba and that, as a result, they were not able to fully use and maintain Argobba.",01d1a599f384cc4a745a41ea1329f3e1,no @@ -39495,6 +39912,7 @@ assimilated into neighboring speech communities. Word list.",41c576a3bac4220845f 3697-speakers-5,3697,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,250"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3697-LEI-1,3697,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3697-vitality-1,3697,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3697-vitality-2,3697,vitality,{},,"Jewish Neo-Aramiac (JNA) is now--in most cases--being replaced by Israeli Hebrew in the younger generations. Of the J. Zakho dialect specifically, Y. Sabar notes that the young adults speak JNA only to their elders from there, and that the youngest generation (the grandchildren of those who originally moved there from Iraq) typically do not speak it at all.",bd403cb00107a6f39e530da5fd27c656,no 3697-LEI-3,3697,LEI,"Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Knowledge of the dialects is quickly fading in these immigrant communities and they have been widely supplanted by Modern Hebrew, especially among the younger generations, who are generally unable to speak the dialects at all. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects, therefore, are approaching extinction.",c9663f86bdfd6137c73121a550887aa4,yes 3697-transmission-3,3697,transmission,4,transmission-4,"Knowledge of the dialects is quickly fading in these immigrant communities and they have been widely supplanted by Modern Hebrew, especially among the younger generations, who are generally unable to speak the dialects at all. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects, therefore, are approaching extinction.",c9663f86bdfd6137c73121a550887aa4,yes 3697-speaker_number_trends-3,3697,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,"Knowledge of the dialects is quickly fading in these immigrant communities and they have been widely supplanted by Modern Hebrew, especially among the younger generations, who are generally unable to speak the dialects at all. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects, therefore, are approaching extinction.",c9663f86bdfd6137c73121a550887aa4,yes @@ -39502,6 +39920,7 @@ assimilated into neighboring speech communities. Word list.",41c576a3bac4220845f 3697-LEI-4,3697,LEI,"Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"The knowledge of Aramaic among the immigrant communities in Israel is quickly fading, especially among the younger generations, who generally are unable to speak the dialects at all. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects, therefore, are approaching extinction... Most of the Jews who were residents of the town of Arbel spoke Arabic as their first language.",0b38ba7ab744745e87cfb4962051c92f,no 3697-transmission-4,3697,transmission,4,transmission-4,"The knowledge of Aramaic among the immigrant communities in Israel is quickly fading, especially among the younger generations, who generally are unable to speak the dialects at all. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects, therefore, are approaching extinction... Most of the Jews who were residents of the town of Arbel spoke Arabic as their first language.",0b38ba7ab744745e87cfb4962051c92f,no 3697-vitality-4,3697,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"The knowledge of Aramaic among the immigrant communities in Israel is quickly fading, especially among the younger generations, who generally are unable to speak the dialects at all. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects, therefore, are approaching extinction... Most of the Jews who were residents of the town of Arbel spoke Arabic as their first language.",0b38ba7ab744745e87cfb4962051c92f,no +3697-vitality-5,3697,vitality,{},,"The decline of Neo-Aramaic has been critically accelerated by the emigration of the Kurdistani Jews to Israel, where their Neo-Aramaic has been gradually replaced by Hebrew.",33d8be82336630083367ce308852cf64,no 3697-LEI-6,3697,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3697-vitality-6,3697,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3697-LEI-7,3697,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -39912,6 +40331,7 @@ Those who speak the language fluently are elderly people beyond the age of sixty 3793-vitality-11,3793,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3793-LEI-12,3793,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 3793-vitality-12,3793,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +3794-context-1,3794,context,{},,The minority languages of Kenya are under severe pressure from the influx of outsiders into traditional regions.,3b95c5967881658b18794f05a343e51d,no 3794-context-2,3794,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Maasi, Kikuyu""}",,"Indem ich den Hinweisen von Lambert (1950) folgte, fand ich...einige Männer, die mit Kikuyu-Frauen verheiratet waren, in Kikuyu-Gemeinschaften lebten und generall als Kikuyu galten.",21945f80952dd0ea20a85a51d1be5168,no 3794-context-3,3794,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Maasai""}",,"Probably dying out, i.e. Akie is being replaced by Maasai (accompanied by the process of changing their subsistence base from hunting-gathering to agriculture).",cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 3794-context-4,3794,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Kikuyu, Maasai""}",,The so-called Akiek of Kinare in Kenya now speak Kikuyu as a first language; there may still be a few rememberers left.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no @@ -39931,6 +40351,7 @@ Those who speak the language fluently are elderly people beyond the age of sixty 3794-speakers-4,3794,speakers,"{""Semi Speakers"": ""Yes""}",,"Sie sebst benutzten die Sprache ihrer Eltern nicht mehr, konnten aber auf Verlangen ein Vokabular und einige Sätze aus der Erinnerung hervorholen.",21945f80952dd0ea20a85a51d1be5168,no 3794-speaker_number-5,3794,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,"Various sources cited by Sommer (1992) suggest anywhere from a few hundred to a few thousand speakers, and that, especially among the villages, younger people are more fluent in Maasai or Swahili than Akie.",cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 3794-speakers-5,3794,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,"Various sources cited by Sommer (1992) suggest anywhere from a few hundred to a few thousand speakers, and that, especially among the villages, younger people are more fluent in Maasai or Swahili than Akie.",cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +3794-speakers-6,3794,speakers,{},,A small number,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 3794-LEI-1,3794,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3794-vitality-1,3794,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3794-LEI-2,3794,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"The overall population of Ogiek is below 20,000 of which, 75%% live in Mau Complex of Nakuru District. The Akie language is on the verge of deterioration after the only ancestral land for this community was invaded and demarcated by other communities including the Kipsigis, Tugen and Nandi. Daily trading has also caused the gradual loss of culture and language.",3b95c5967881658b18794f05a343e51d,no @@ -40135,6 +40556,7 @@ have continued to acquire Kwarandzyey in their early teens from older teenagers. 3814-LEI-1,3814,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3814-vitality-1,3814,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3815-context-1,3815,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""With neighboring groups"", ""school"", ""government"", ""trade""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Jula, Lobi, Dogose, Kaansa"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All (Jula); many are multilingual""}",,"Reports gathered during my visit in 1988 indicate that all Khi speak Jula, and that at least one village (Dabokiri) has shifted from using Khisa to Jula.",b1f1ed5acced2e06dd03c22d18d27995,no +3815-context-2,3815,context,{},,"Le khi (khi-sɛ ou khi-sa est le nom de la langue; khi-ra sg., khi-pɛ ou khi-pa pl. est le nom du population) est reconnu généralement sous l'appellation 'vrai Komono'.",ed3fa925d16ecc240d2654f99f4846c3,no 3815-context-3,3815,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Jula""}",,The people in Dabokiri village have shifted to Jula. Also use Jula [dyu].,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3815-location-1,3815,location,"{""Places"": [""Burkina Faso, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire""], ""Description"": ""Southernmost corner of the Como\u00eb Province in about ten villages between Mangodara on the north and Massad\u00e9hirikoro on the south."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.825786, -4.268188]]}",,,b1f1ed5acced2e06dd03c22d18d27995,no 3815-location-2,3815,location,"{""Places"": [""Burkina Faso""], ""Coordinates"": [[9.771318, -4.364525]]}",,,ed3fa925d16ecc240d2654f99f4846c3,no @@ -40148,7 +40570,10 @@ have continued to acquire Kwarandzyey in their early teens from older teenagers. 3815-LEI-2,3815,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3815-vitality-2,3815,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3816-context-1,3816,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Jula, S\u00e9noufo"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Generally very positive"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most, especially young people""}",,"Il y a à côté du jula une autre langue parlée par les Natioro: le sénoufo. Ce bilinguisme en sénoufo n’est observable qu’au niveau des vieilles personnes... Avec le temps, le jula aurait supplanté le sénoufo comme langue véhiculaire. [...] Les participants jeunes ont montré une attitude chargée de beaucoup d’affectivité envers leur langue maternelle. Ils parlent leur langue entre eux et disent qu'ils n'abandonneraient jamais leur langue pour une raison ou pour une autre... les participants à notre enquête pensent que leur langue ne peut pas disparaître.",10a6160fbb515166537e698b01fa226b,yes +3816-context-2,3816,context,{},,"Ce peuple est voisin des Wara qui les joutent à l'ouest; il constitue une enclave au sein des Sénoufo. Bien que leur langue soit distincte de celle des Wara au point que Natioro et Wara ne se comprennent pas, elle en est toutefois assez proche. Il y a une parenté certaine au niveau du lexique et des pronoms personnels lesquels présentent une grande similitude.",de01d76e793fec3fba32f4401a45fb20,no +3816-context-3,3816,context,{},,"According to Grimes (2000), there are two dialects: Kawara-Timba-Sindoukoroni and Dinaoro. Kleinewillinghöfer and Winkelmann, however were told by the speakers that they make a difference between the dialect of Sindoukoroni and that of Kawara. The language is closely related Samwe (Wara) and Palɛn. Within the Gur frame the subgroup rests isolated.",b46c8254223cfec3c1b5357eca58da29,no 3816-location-1,3816,location,"{""Places"": [""Burkina Faso""], ""Description"": ""Les Natioro vivent dans quatre villages situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019ouest de Banfora, dans la province de la L\u00e9raba. Ces quatre villages sont Kawara et Timba, qui sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l'ouest de Sindou, et Sindoukoroni et Dinaoro, au nord de Sindou."", ""Coordinates"": [[10.733245, -5.233292], [10.641713, -5.285308]]}",,,10a6160fbb515166537e698b01fa226b,yes +3816-location-2,3816,location,{},,"La population appelée administrativement Natioro est un tout petit groupement retiré dans la région montagneuse à l'ouest et au nord de Sindou, cercle de Banfora (Haute-Volta).",de01d76e793fec3fba32f4401a45fb20,no 3816-location-3,3816,location,"{""Places"": [""Burkina Faso""]}",,"[Natioro is spoken] in the four villages of Sindoukoroni, Dinaoro, Timba and Kawara in the Sindou Subdistrict of the Léraba Province in south-western Burkina Faso.",b46c8254223cfec3c1b5357eca58da29,no 3816-location-4,3816,location,"{""Places"": [""Burkina Faso""], ""Description"": ""L\u00e9raba Province, Sindou Subdistrict, west of Banfora, Sindou town area; Dinaoro, Timba, and Kawara.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3816-speaker_number-1,3816,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"En 1985, l'Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie estimait à 3 264 le nombre des Natioro. Avec un taux d’accroissement de la population qui est de l’ordre de 2,68 %% l’an (LaClavere 1993:24), cette population peut aujourd’hui être estimée à 4 000 membres environ.",10a6160fbb515166537e698b01fa226b,yes @@ -40198,7 +40623,9 @@ pour communiquer la plupart du temps. Cependant, on peut entendre à certains mo 3818-vitality-2,3818,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,ee90b45cf1106fef95ee81de63d7a322,yes 3818-LEI-3,3818,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3818-vitality-3,3818,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3819-context-1,3819,context,{},,"Die Bezeichnung Wara wurde dem Volk von den Jula gegeben und bedeutet ""Raubtier"". Damit soll die Verachtung der muslimischen Jula über die ""wilden"" Bergbewohner zum Ausdruck gebracht werden. (Die Jula vermeiden noch heute, bei den ""fetischistes Ouara"" zu nächtigen.) Die Wara übersetzen das Ethnonym mit Löwe oder Leopard, um mit ""der muskulösen Gestalt und dem mutigen Gehaben"" (sic!) dieser Pantherkatzen den diskriminierenden Vergleich mit einem bloß ""wilden Raubtier"" zu modifizieren. Die Eigenbezeichnung lautet Samni, Pl.: Sama, die sie jedoch in meiner Gegenwart nie benutzten. Dies hat vermutlich daran gelegen, dass die Fremdbezeichnung durch ihre Transformation nicht als herabsetzend betrachtet wird. In der Literatur ist der Name Wara gebräuchlicher als Sama und wird auch in dieser Arbeit beibehalten... Die dörfliche Gesellschaft der Wara ist durch Bilinearität charakterisiert, wobei Matrilinearität dominiert.",56b4eb70c8f762719771f32f57dfca21,no 3819-location-1,3819,location,"{""Places"": [""L\u00e9raba Province, Burkina Faso""], ""Description"": ""Die Wara leben in der s\u00fcdwestlichen Provinz Le\u0301raba (vor 1996 zum Verwaltungsgebiet Comoe\u0301 geh\u00f6rend) in Burkina Faso, nah der Grenze zu Mali. Ihr Wohngebiet l\u00e4sst sich am besten durch ein leichschenkeliges Dreieck von etwa 10 km L\u00e4nge beschreiben, das in seiner gr\u00f6\u00dften Ausdehnung von 5\u030a 21' bis zu 5\u030a 26' westlicher L\u00e4nge und von 10\u030a 34' bis zu 10\u030a 40' n\u00f6rdlicher Breite reicht. Es liegt im Bereich von s\u00fcdlichen Ausl\u00e4ufern eines langgestreckten Plateaus, das sich von Beregadugu vorerst in westlicher Richtung bis zur Le\u0301raba-Occidentale ausdehnt, dann seinen Verlauf nach Nordwesten \u00e4ndert, um sich weit \u00fcber die Landesgrenze nach Mali zu erstrecken...""}",,"Das Wohngebiet der Wara, das sich früher fast ausschließlich in den steil aufsteigenden Falaises erstreckte und die treffende Eigenbezeichnung ""Sama nyambese"" trägt, wird aus den Dörfern Niansogoni..., Uturu (Otu), Surani (Suom), Negeni (Nigimu) und Faniagara (Pala) gebildet. Nördlich von Negeni lagen noch drei weitere, sehr kleine Wara-Orte: Mai und Pansa, die schon lange verlassen wurden, sowie Klani (Tyeni), in dem bei meinem Besuch im Jahr 1986 nur noch vier Personen ihren festen Wohnsitz hatten...",56b4eb70c8f762719771f32f57dfca21,no +3819-location-2,3819,location,{},,L'ethnie appelée Wara est une population réfugiée dans les falaises rocheuses dominant la plaine de la Leraba au nord de Loumana.,de01d76e793fec3fba32f4401a45fb20,no 3819-location-3,3819,location,"{""Places"": [""Comoe\u0301 Province, Burkina Faso""], ""Description"": ""Living in the Comoe\u0301 Province of Burkina Faso, west of Banfora near the town of Sindou. Formerly the Samwe speakers settled on the rocky hills dominating the plain of the Lerbara. Nowadays they have left the hills.""}",,,2a80fac67c2068685ae0b538cbcb0b1c,no 3819-location-4,3819,location,"{""Places"": [""Burkina Faso""], ""Description"": ""Como\u00e9 Province, west of Banfora, Sindou town area. Main village is N\u00e9gu\u00e9ni."", ""Coordinates"": [[10.65, -5.4]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3819-speaker_number-1,3819,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"""Die Bevölkerungszahl der Wara lag mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit immer unter 3000 und wird im äußersten Südwesten des Landes nur von den Natioro und der winzigen Gruppe der Ble unterboten. Das Bevölkerungswachstum der Wara beträgt von 1939 bis 1982 gesamt 27,85%, in Niansogoni 26,29%; in den Jahren 1982 bis 1998 erreicht es in Niansogoni 65,14%!"" @@ -40350,6 +40777,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 190 (2001 ISA) (2013).",ebb71045453f386 3836-LEI-1,3836,LEI,Dormant (),,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3836-vitality-1,3836,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3839-context-1,3839,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""School, government""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Arabic"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Arabic has prestige"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,"Rural children occasionally don't learn much Arabic at home and then struggle with it in school. Their Neo-Aramaic often gets somewhat Arabic-ized (affixes, noun shape)",bf643f66be37d79ea5ed361fcd9a02d2,yes +3839-context-2,3839,context,{},,"Home, and as literary and religious language. Also use Syrian Arabic.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3839-location-1,3839,location,"{""Places"": [""Ma\u1d9cl\u016bla, Bax\u1d9ca, \u01e6ubb\u1d9cad\u012bn""]}",,"Alle drei Orte liegen im Qalamun-Gebirge, etwa 60 km nordlich von Damaskus. Ich mietete in Malula eine Wohnung, da sich von Malula aus die beiden anderen Orte, Baxa und Gubbadin, in jeweils einer Stunde zu Fuss erreichen lassen.",bf643f66be37d79ea5ed361fcd9a02d2,yes 3839-location-2,3839,location,"{""Places"": [""Syria""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3839-location-3,3839,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[33.5039, 36.3248]]}",,,0e010fbd16cca07dc2c06d8745c0709a,no @@ -40392,6 +40820,7 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 190 (2001 ISA) (2013).",ebb71045453f386 3840-vitality-1,3840,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 3840-LEI-2,3840,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3840-vitality-2,3840,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3840-vitality-3,3840,vitality,{},,Children are still learning the language.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 3840-LEI-4,3840,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 3840-vitality-4,3840,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 3840-LEI-5,3840,LEI,"Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"While Anmatyerre appears to be used by most members of the community, the source gives no information on its stance in the government or institutions beyond.",8192fbf958995ecb5cb758f4712fc83c,yes @@ -40419,6 +40848,8 @@ No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 190 (2001 ISA) (2013).",ebb71045453f386 3842-LEI-3,3842,LEI,Dormant,,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3842-vitality-3,3842,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3845-context-1,3845,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hindi"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Very few""}",,Almost the entire community of Jarawa is monolingual.,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,no +3845-context-2,3845,context,{},,"""Jarawas are monolinguals. However, they have now started picking up some +Hindi words from settlers and tourists."" (pg. 20)",432ff29e76b94b98cff04b435f5c89f2,yes 3845-location-1,3845,location,"{""Places"": [""India""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3845-location-2,3845,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[11.61, 92.66]]}",,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0,no 3845-location-3,3845,location,"{""Places"": [""Andaman Island""], ""Description"": ""Tiroor, R K Nalla, and Kadamtalla""}",,,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,no @@ -40520,6 +40951,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3852-speakers-3,3852,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3852-speaker_number-4,3852,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"""There were 3658 ethnic Athpare in the Dhankuta district in 1974 (Dahal 1985:18). The number may have increased since, but 'mixed' marriages probably also have, which usually leads parents to switch to Nepali as a family language."" (p. 11)",a4942278ae6322375dcc292806fc4d1a,yes 3852-speakers-4,3852,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""3,658"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""< 3,658"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1974"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"""There were 3658 ethnic Athpare in the Dhankuta district in 1974 (Dahal 1985:18). The number may have increased since, but 'mixed' marriages probably also have, which usually leads parents to switch to Nepali as a family language."" (p. 11)",a4942278ae6322375dcc292806fc4d1a,yes +3852-vitality-1,3852,vitality,{},,Language may be undergoing shift and perhaps should be considered endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 3852-LEI-2,3852,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3852-vitality-2,3852,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3852-LEI-3,3852,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -40662,6 +41094,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3866-speakers-2,3866,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""21,099"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3866-speaker_number-3,3866,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3866-speakers-3,3866,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""21,100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3866-vitality-1,3866,vitality,{},,At risk,05220b0763d8755e60d8304ba141b91f,no 3866-LEI-2,3866,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3866-vitality-2,3866,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3866-LEI-3,3866,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -40747,6 +41180,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3878-location-1,3878,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[38.2036, 48.2519]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3878-location-2,3878,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.01, 50.38]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 3878-location-3,3878,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3878-speakers-1,3878,speakers,{},,"Alvīr is a declining village of some 250 families.... ʿAbbāsābād, a village of some 80 families derived from Alvīr, is now Turkish-speaking. Vīdar, a village some 12 km to the east, still speaks an Iranian dialect, close but not identical to Alvīrī.",ebe9920d38961a7073c422ae7edf03c9,yes 3878-speakers-2,3878,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3878-LEI-1,3878,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebe9920d38961a7073c422ae7edf03c9,yes 3878-speaker_number_trends-1,3878,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,,ebe9920d38961a7073c422ae7edf03c9,yes @@ -40795,6 +41229,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3885-vitality-1,3885,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3885-LEI-2,3885,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3885-vitality-2,3885,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3887-context-1,3887,context,{},,Few comprehend Tok Pisin [tpi].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3887-location-1,3887,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-3.463972092, 141.358078]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 3887-location-2,3887,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Sandaun Province, Amanab district.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3887-location-3,3887,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""4 villages: Baibai, Itomi, Piemi, and Yebdibi.""}",,,900eeda8bd32adfa17b5c97756498bf9,yes @@ -40895,6 +41330,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3893-speakers-1,3893,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 3893-speaker_number-2,3893,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3893-speakers-2,3893,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""160"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3893-speakers-3,3893,speakers,{},,There is support for the language through the Kimberley Language Resource Centre's Fitzroy Crossing branch; Patsy Bedford has been doing a lot of work on her language.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 3893-speaker_number-4,3893,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 3893-speakers-4,3893,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""40"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 3893-speaker_number-5,3893,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -41268,6 +41704,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3925-vitality-1,3925,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3925-LEI-2,3925,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3925-vitality-2,3925,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3927-context-1,3927,context,{},,"[Author's consultant Gulam Rahim] knows Urdu, Balti and Ladakhi besides his mother tongue Brokskat.",71ee911dd06428a96c143a0b135041a4,no 3927-location-1,3927,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Around the village of Garkhon in Ladakh""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,yes 3927-location-2,3927,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Brokskat is spoken in and around the village Garkhon of Ladakh district. It is about 70 Kms. North-East of Kargil. Grierson has mentioned it as Brokpa of Dah-Hanu. Dah and Hanu are two villages but in Hanu, there are now only Ladakhi speakers and not Brokskat speakers... There are other Brokskat speaking villages like Darchiks, Chulichan, Gurgurdo, Batalik and Dah around Garkhon within the radius of 15 Kms."", ""Coordinates"": [[35.164828, 76.458435]]}",,,71ee911dd06428a96c143a0b135041a4,no 3927-location-3,3927,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.3333333333, 76.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -41653,6 +42090,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3974-vitality-3,3974,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3974-LEI-4,3974,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 3974-vitality-4,3974,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +3975-context-1,3975,context,{},,Shifted to Portuguese [por].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3975-location-1,3975,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-14.5306, -44.0438]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 3975-location-2,3975,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Minas Gerais State.""}",,Minas Gerais.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 3975-location-3,3975,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""]}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes @@ -41677,6 +42115,7 @@ Secretary, Tribal Welfare, Andaman and Nicobar Administration in 2010)."" (pg. 2 3978-vitality-2,3978,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 3978-LEI-3,3978,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3978-vitality-3,3978,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +3979-context-1,3979,context,{},,"The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3979-location-1,3979,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.""}",,,7dab099bfda35ad14715763b75487b47,no 3979-location-2,3979,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan"", ""Pakistan"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India.""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 3979-location-3,3979,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.5, 70.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -41860,6 +42299,7 @@ Ethnologue (2014) lists Lakondê 1 speaker (2007); Latundê 10 speakers (2010 S 3999-LEI-3,3999,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 3999-vitality-3,3999,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4001-context-1,4001,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Mandarin in official and the others in daily life""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Zaiwa; Maru; Lashi; Mandarin; Dai;"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""positive"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"The Pela people practice exogamy with speakers of other Jingpo 景頗 languages in China such as Zaiwa 載瓦, Maru 浪速 and Lashi 勒期",507316e0ea75c3132a9bdcaf66143b73,yes +4001-context-2,4001,context,{},,"The Pola are an exogamous patrilineal clan within the Jinghpaw/Kachin, and so all are multilingual, speaking other languages from within the cluster natively, as well as some Chinese and a local Tai language.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 4001-location-1,4001,location,"{""Places"": [""China"", ""Myanmar""], ""Description"": ""mostly in Luxi \u6f5e\u897f, Lianghe \u6881\u6cb3, Longchuan \u96b4\u5ddd of Jingpo \u666f\u9817 Antonymous Prefecture, Yunnan \u96f2\u5357 Province, China; around 100 in the Myanmar-China border."", ""Coordinates"": [[24.449, 98.585], [24.184, 94.794], [24.815, 98.293]]}",,,507316e0ea75c3132a9bdcaf66143b73,yes 4001-location-2,4001,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[25.0638, 98.2414]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4001-location-3,4001,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Yunnan, Dehong \u5fb7\u5b8f Prefecture""}",,"Well under a thousand in Luxi 潞西, Yingjiang 盈江 and surrounding counties, included in the Jingpo 景頗 nationality, intermarrying with other groups within this nationality including Zaiwa 載瓦 (Atsi, Zi) and Langsu 浪速 (Lawngwaw, Maru) as well as Jinghpaw 景頗.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -42053,6 +42493,7 @@ Blé words with Jula equivalents in everyday conversation.",613594054b1f1c7911d9 4007-speakers-1,4007,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1981"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 4007-speaker_number-2,4007,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,"There remain two speakers, but they are very old and ill.",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 4007-speakers-2,4007,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,"There remain two speakers, but they are very old and ill.",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no +4007-speakers-3,4007,speakers,{},,It is not known if there are still speakers of this language.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4007-speakers-4,4007,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0"", ""Semi Speakers"": ""a few""}",,"A language inventory in 1994 identifies no remaining speakers of the language. Many people of Burduna heritage speak some words or phrases but the language is considered to be extinct... Today there are a few people who can still recognise and use small amounts of the language, living in Onslow.",fe5fa747eb0928e45e7f237d7bc1224a,yes 4007-speaker_number-5,4007,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4007-speakers-5,4007,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -42167,6 +42608,7 @@ Pilar Valenzuela (personal communication) reports that Glaucia Candido (a lingui 4015-vitality-2,4015,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4015-LEI-3,4015,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4015-vitality-3,4015,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +4018-context-1,4018,context,{},,Now speak a Jukun language.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 4018-location-1,4018,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.016386, 9.766867]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 4018-location-2,4018,location,"{""Places"": [""The foot of Bete Mountain, Nigeria""]}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 4018-location-3,4018,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -42207,6 +42649,7 @@ Pilar Valenzuela (personal communication) reports that Glaucia Candido (a lingui 4020-speakers-3,4020,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""12"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4020-speaker_number-4,4020,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Data for the number of native speakers comes from Wurm and Hattori (1981).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4020-speakers-4,4020,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from Wurm and Hattori (1981).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4020-vitality-1,4020,vitality,{},,There is a language revitalisation program underway in the community.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4020-LEI-2,4020,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4020-vitality-2,4020,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4020-LEI-3,4020,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes @@ -42673,6 +43116,7 @@ Ethnic group is unclassified in China, but called Laopin locally. Classified as 4071-vitality-1,4071,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 4071-LEI-2,4071,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4071-vitality-2,4071,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4071-vitality-3,4071,vitality,{},,Rapidly declining,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 4071-LEI-4,4071,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4071-vitality-4,4071,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4076-context-1,4076,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Nepali""}",,"""In 1993 the Dhimal People’s Development Centre in Damak, Jhāpā was formed to champion the socio-economic betterment ofDhimals. In 2001, a parcel of government land near the town of Maṅlabāri was awarded to this organisation to build a centre. This organisation, which lays claim to represent the concerns of Dhimals as an ethnolinguistic group within the Nepali state, has made efforts to promote Dhimal culture and language."" (p. 16-7)",4fea58f776ef5d6e22156e08c2191b09,yes @@ -42821,6 +43265,7 @@ along the lower reaches of the Ashburton River as far as Nanutarra Station.",1ab 4082-speakers-4,4082,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5,300"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1984"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4082-LEI-1,4082,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4082-vitality-1,4082,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4082-vitality-2,4082,vitality,{},,"The analysis suggests a major language shift across the different ethnic groups under investigation. The shift is particularly striking among the Dilling group, given the fact that Dilling is being lost in its own homeland. Only 4.07%% of the group indicted that they used Dilling as a primary language. [...] Dilling is losing ground in its own homeland, Dilling City, and hence can be considered among the most endangered languages in the region.",56dc0997d871e9177069bb472574eb29,no 4082-LEI-3,4082,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4082-vitality-3,4082,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4082-LEI-4,4082,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -42928,6 +43373,8 @@ along the lower reaches of the Ashburton River as far as Nanutarra Station.",1ab 4090-location-2,4090,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-16.4151748, 123.191145]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4090-speaker_number-1,4090,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 4090-speakers-1,4090,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1981"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no +4090-speakers-2,4090,speakers,{},,Unlikely any speakers remain (Wurm 2003).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4090-speakers-3,4090,speakers,{},,There are still people who identify as Jawi.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4090-speaker_number-4,4090,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4090-speakers-4,4090,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4090-speaker_number-5,4090,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,113f130612c63ef4835a61fba65de5b7,yes @@ -43003,6 +43450,7 @@ along the lower reaches of the Ashburton River as far as Nanutarra Station.",1ab ""[I]t is even officially approved by Dooma community leaders in Hunza, who already in the 1990s actively encouraged young and old to use the local majority tongue while talking to each other."" (Weinreich 2010: 52)",efbdfef1884dccd9d44597c70ad79f5d,yes 4092-LEI-5,4092,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4092-vitality-5,4092,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4093-context-1,4093,context,{},,There is contact and borrowing between the Dardic languages and the adjacent Indo-Iranian languages.,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4093-context-2,4093,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Palula, Khowar, Pashto, Urdu""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no 4093-context-3,4093,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""official domains or with non-Dameli speakers""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Urdu; Pashto; Khowar"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""\""Dameli speaker differ from speakers of many of the surrounding minority languages in showing no reluctance to speak their language even in the presence of non-speakers, and appear to lack most of the negative associations that minority speakers worldwide tend to attach to their language.\"" (p.11)"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""almost all""}",,Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and the medium for schooling while Pashto is the lingua franca of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (aka North-West Frontier Province) where Dameli is spoken. Khowar is also used frequently in the Chitral district although not in the valley where the Dameli live. One's ability to use Urdu depends on their level of education. Almost all the Dameli speakers possess a high proficiency of Pashto though monolingual Dameli females could be observed.,05ebd248a24c977795a1772e6f4001f8,yes 4093-location-1,4093,location,"{""Places"": [""Pakistan""], ""Description"": ""Damel valley on the left bank of the Chitral River""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no @@ -43105,6 +43553,8 @@ along the lower reaches of the Ashburton River as far as Nanutarra Station.",1ab 4103-vitality-3,4103,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4104-context-1,4104,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Home"", ""marketplace"", ""schools"", ""employment"", ""inter-group communication""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Hindi; English; Nepali; Byansi"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""\""The perception is that Darma and the other Rang languages will not benefit the \nchildren when they reach adulthood and need to find employment.\"" (pg. 17)""}",,,515b9d40500ef7d05007b5668991fc7c,yes 4104-location-1,4104,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[30.0037, 80.5641]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4104-location-2,4104,location,{},,"In addition to the fourteen villages of the Darma Valley, Darma is spoken in the +villages along the Kali River from Jauljibi to Dharchula",515b9d40500ef7d05007b5668991fc7c,yes 4104-location-3,4104,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[30.0, 79.75]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 4104-location-4,4104,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal"", ""India""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4104-speaker_number-1,4104,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -43232,6 +43682,7 @@ Hindi."" (pg. 17)",515b9d40500ef7d05007b5668991fc7c,yes 4113-LEI-4,4113,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4113-vitality-4,4113,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4115-location-1,4115,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-17.55866, 122.495732]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes +4115-speakers-1,4115,speakers,{},,"No speakers since the 1970s, though there are people who identify with the group.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 4115-speaker_number-2,4115,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4115-speakers-2,4115,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4115-speaker_number-3,4115,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no @@ -43281,6 +43732,7 @@ Hindi."" (pg. 17)",515b9d40500ef7d05007b5668991fc7c,yes 4118-LEI-3,4118,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4118-vitality-3,4118,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4119-context-1,4119,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Hausa (school)""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Izere, iBunu"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Many""}",,"Hausa is widespread and has largely driven out Tunzu in Kurfi and Magama. Apart from Hausa, Izere and iBunu are the commonly spoken second languages. Nonetheless, compared with some of the neighbouring languages, the Tunzu people are making an effort to ensure that the language is maintained. For example, they encourage Tunzu who migrate to the towns to send their children back to the village so that they will have at least a rudimentary command of the language. Children in the rural community all seem to be fairly fluent, despite the bias towards Hausa in the schools system. Nonetheless, there is no room for complacency as Hausa has made considerable inroads in the languages of their neighbours.",e3dbd39e932ac0d5ab824361d92cba34,yes +4119-context-2,4119,context,{},,"Also use Izere [izr], Jere [jer], or Hausa [hau].",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4119-location-1,4119,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[9.9039, 9.1186]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4119-location-2,4119,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""The Tunzu live in 5 villages in Jos East Local Government, Plateau State, with two settlements, Kurfi and Magama, in Toro LGA, Bauchi State. However, these latter two are highly Islamised and the language is largely lost to Hausa. Their main settlement, Gada, is marked on maps and other villages are very close."", ""Coordinates"": [[10.033333, 9.1], [10.016667, 9.116667]]}",,,e3dbd39e932ac0d5ab824361d92cba34,yes 4119-location-3,4119,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Plateau state, Jos East Local Government. 5 villages; Bauchi state, Toro LGA. 2 villages.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -43461,6 +43913,7 @@ Hindi."" (pg. 17)",515b9d40500ef7d05007b5668991fc7c,yes 4132-vitality-1,4132,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4132-LEI-2,4132,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 4132-vitality-2,4132,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes +4133-context-1,4133,context,{},,"They are included in the Tibetan nationality, but speak a distinct Xifan language. The eastern part of their traditional territory is now heavily populated with Nuosu.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 4133-context-2,4133,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""official domains and daily life""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Southwestern Mandarin; Nuosu"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""neutral to positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"Older Ersu speakers (typically above their sixties) are mostly trilingual (Ersu, SW Mandarin, Nuosu). Over the last three decades, most Ersu speakers have been bilingual using SW Mandarin in daily life. The current trend for the school-going generation is to become practically monolingual in Mandarin.",14958246c308a2b9f48fabdf4b1859b4,yes 4133-location-1,4133,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[28.7778, 102.1277]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4133-location-2,4133,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Southwestern Sichuan, eastern Jiulong, Mianning, western Puge, Yuexi, and Ganluo and northern Muli counties""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -43736,6 +44189,11 @@ Pacahuara [pcp]: 17 (Adelaar 2000). Ethnic population: 18 (Adelaar 2000).",e7b60 4163-vitality-3,4163,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4163-LEI-4,4163,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4163-vitality-4,4163,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4167-context-1,4167,context,{},,"Chinuk Wawa is a hybrid lingua franca consisting of simplified Chinookan, combined with contributions from Nuuchahnulth (Nootkan), Canadian French, English, and other languages.",cc5f2a74caf219f2a6ca06eec97f6af7,no +4167-context-2,4167,context,{},,Chinuk Wawa is spoken and taught by a few members of the the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde in Oregon USA. Classes are offered in Chinuk Wawa at Lane Community College in Eugene and Portland Community College.,f6dd4e9906099ab1c92020aef6d2fbe7,no +4167-context-3,4167,context,{},,"The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Language Program offers: preschool immersion classes, partial immersion opportunities for kindergarten students, an after-school bilingual language program (K-5), and adult language classes offered for university credit. + +1st and 2nd grade curricula for blended immersion classroom settings are also under development.",3a961aa46f31f0aac634e7c96bb5fb0e,no 4167-context-4,4167,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 4167-context-5,4167,context,"{""Speaker Attitude"": ""... Chinuk Wawa has for some time been one of the markers of a specifically Pacific Northwest ethos and a sense of a regional 'cool' (and not only among people of Native American heritage); names taken from Chinuk Wawa ... are used to name stores and other businesses, for example.""}",,,433206a957cc9824ced79a5060e7918c,yes 4167-location-1,4167,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Oregon""], ""Description"": ""Chinuk Wawa originated on the lower Columbia River, where it once was the predominant medium of intertribal and interethnic communication.""}",,,cc5f2a74caf219f2a6ca06eec97f6af7,no @@ -43922,6 +44380,7 @@ Cumanagoto [cuo]: 49 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 530 (2013).",e7b6074b6404 4179-speakers-3,4179,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""11,080"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 (census data)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"11,000 of these speakers live in India. 2,200 are monolinguals.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 4179-speaker_number-4,4179,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4179-speakers-4,4179,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""11,121"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4179-vitality-1,4179,vitality,{},,Language is threatened in India.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4179-LEI-2,4179,LEI,"Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,eabe859d369164d540f601dbd5e4b7e3,yes 4179-transmission-2,4179,transmission,1,transmission-1,,eabe859d369164d540f601dbd5e4b7e3,yes 4179-domains_of_use-2,4179,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,,eabe859d369164d540f601dbd5e4b7e3,yes @@ -44217,10 +44676,12 @@ will speak Dari with their children in the home.",356d3a647dd9f17fc984fd247ceaa0 4196-vitality-2,4196,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"The adults’ pride in their language does not necessarily ensure that they will speak Dari with their children in the home.",356d3a647dd9f17fc984fd247ceaa036,yes +4196-vitality-3,4196,vitality,{},,At risk,05220b0763d8755e60d8304ba141b91f,no 4196-LEI-4,4196,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4196-vitality-4,4196,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4196-LEI-5,4196,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4196-vitality-5,4196,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4197-context-1,4197,context,{},,Dictionary. Grammar.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 4197-location-1,4197,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Queensland state: Bourketown area""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 4197-location-2,4197,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-17.019031, 138.229847]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 4197-speaker_number-1,4197,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no @@ -44289,6 +44750,7 @@ will speak Dari with their children in the home.",356d3a647dd9f17fc984fd247ceaa0 4200-speakers-6,4200,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<3"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 4200-LEI-1,4200,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 4200-vitality-1,4200,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no +4200-vitality-2,4200,vitality,{},,The Mirima language and culture centre is promoting language use in the region.,35f2a0e920c6a73ac0a264c06e895336,no 4200-LEI-3,4200,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4200-vitality-3,4200,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4200-LEI-4,4200,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no @@ -44316,6 +44778,7 @@ will speak Dari with their children in the home.",356d3a647dd9f17fc984fd247ceaa0 4201-vitality-2,4201,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 4201-LEI-3,4201,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4201-vitality-3,4201,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4202-context-1,4202,context,{},,"There is a very clear distinction between the variety spoken in Dhofar and in the far east of the Yemen and the western variety. Within one and the same dialectal area there are, in addition, differences between bedouin varieties and city or village dwellers varieties. Both in Oman and in Yemen, Arabic is the language used for official intercourse (administration, school, army). Native speakers use their mother tongue for private purposes, in the family circle and with other speakers of the same language; many a speaker uses several MSAL, when these languages are closely related.",89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 4202-location-1,4202,location,"{""Description"": ""It is spoken in the mountains of Dhofar in Oman, and in the Yemen, in the far eastern Governorate, on the \ncoast, between the border of Oman and the eastern bank of Wadi Masilah. In the North-West of the Yemen, \nMehri is spoken as far as Thamud, on the border of the Rub' al-Khali.""}",,,89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 4202-location-2,4202,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[17.0, 51.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 4202-location-3,4202,location,"{""Places"": [""Yemen"", ""Oman"", ""Kuwait""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -44336,6 +44799,7 @@ will speak Dari with their children in the home.",356d3a647dd9f17fc984fd247ceaa0 4202-speakers-5,4202,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,e7845fc8e843cce720bb30f34339ed30,yes 4202-speaker_number-6,4202,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,0c9e73f0462d878db77f6b29bd5d580a,no 4202-speakers-6,4202,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~100,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,0c9e73f0462d878db77f6b29bd5d580a,no +4202-speakers-7,4202,speakers,{},,"The number of speakers of Mehri is particularly difficult to estimate, partly because it is spoken within three separate states, and partly because the number of speakers is not equal to the number of Mehri tribal members: many Mehris, particularly in Yemen, no longer speak Mehri and many speakers lack complete competence in Mehri.",d11dc241fd5598266007bf8ac4956c6a,no 4202-LEI-1,4202,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 4202-vitality-1,4202,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 4202-LEI-2,4202,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -44537,6 +45001,7 @@ Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert",b68958ad1fe49c4023da120129570 4215-vitality-2,4215,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4225-context-1,4225,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Chinese"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 4225-context-2,4225,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin or other Chinese languages"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,,96c53983f3bcec51c7b4c2a037e32623,yes +4225-context-3,4225,context,{},,Also use Mandarin Chinese or Hmong Njua [hnj].,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4225-location-1,4225,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[28.828, 109.5904]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4225-location-2,4225,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Northwestern Hunan""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 4225-location-3,4225,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""the border regions of Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou Provinces and Chongqing Municipality""}",,"mainly in the southern half of Longshan County, particularly in the areas bordering the Youshui River and its tributaries; some in Yongshun, Guzhang and Baojing counties",96c53983f3bcec51c7b4c2a037e32623,yes @@ -44577,6 +45042,7 @@ Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert",b68958ad1fe49c4023da120129570 4226-speakers-3,4226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""160"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,160 (2003 A. Francois),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4226-speaker_number-4,4226,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4226-speakers-4,4226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""160"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4226-speakers-5,4226,speakers,{},,"In 1983, 105 speakers were reported. There may well be fewer today.",e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2,no 4226-speaker_number-6,4226,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4226-speakers-6,4226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""105"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4226-LEI-1,4226,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,45084da5cbadd109f0b21da6123472d3,yes @@ -44617,6 +45083,7 @@ Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert",b68958ad1fe49c4023da120129570 4230-speakers-3,4230,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""15,100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4230-speaker_number-4,4230,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4230-speakers-4,4230,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""15,100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 (census data)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +4230-vitality-1,4230,vitality,{},,"Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, which is the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 4230-LEI-2,4230,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4230-vitality-2,4230,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4230-LEI-3,4230,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -44858,6 +45325,7 @@ Venezuela: Amazonas state: Orinoco-Mavaca area; Eastern dialect: Parima mountain 4254-speaker_number-2,4254,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4254-speakers-2,4254,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""2,500"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,200"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2006"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4254-speakers-3,4254,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""A few""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +4254-speakers-4,4254,speakers,{},,A handful of remaining speakers,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,no 4254-speaker_number-5,4254,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Gweno is certainly in no immediate danger of disappearing, but it only has a few thousand speakers, none of them monolingual, as far as we may ascertain, so it stands in danger of being replaced with Asu and / or Swahili within the space of one generation.",c10f48884c9c7fdbd9a7959c59eebea8,yes 4254-speakers-5,4254,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""A few thousand"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"Gweno is certainly in no immediate danger of disappearing, but it only has a few thousand speakers, none of them monolingual, as far as we may ascertain, so it stands in danger of being replaced with Asu and / or Swahili within the space of one generation.",c10f48884c9c7fdbd9a7959c59eebea8,yes 4254-LEI-1,4254,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -44892,6 +45360,7 @@ Venezuela: Amazonas state: Orinoco-Mavaca area; Eastern dialect: Parima mountain 4255-vitality-4,4255,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4255-LEI-5,4255,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4255-vitality-5,4255,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4256-context-1,4256,context,{},,"The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4256-context-2,4256,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""School, bazaar, contact with police or government officials""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Pashto; Urdu; Khowar"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Almost all""}",,Urdu is the national language and the language prescribed for use in the schools in Pakistan [while] Pashto is the dominant second language in the Gawar area... Respondents indicated that their language is important for use with Gawar-bati speakers from other villages and is important for maintaining a sense of ethnic unity and identity.,585eb4127afd003bd784f6e8dc132be2,yes 4256-location-1,4256,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan, Pakistan, India""], ""Description"": ""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4256-location-2,4256,location,"{""Description"": ""Nishagam (Palazgor), Nari, Birkot, and Dokalam in the Kunar valley, and in Arandu""}",,"Most residents were displaced during the war, but many have now returned to their homes.",1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no @@ -44999,6 +45468,7 @@ Venezuela: Amazonas state: Orinoco-Mavaca area; Eastern dialect: Parima mountain 4259-LEI-6,4259,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 4259-vitality-6,4259,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 4260-location-1,4260,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-25.88011934, 148.6271626]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no +4260-speakers-1,4260,speakers,{},,Doubt that there are any speakers remaining now.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4260-speaker_number-2,4260,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4260-speakers-2,4260,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4260-speaker_number-3,4260,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes @@ -45056,6 +45526,7 @@ Venezuela: Amazonas state: Orinoco-Mavaca area; Eastern dialect: Parima mountain 4265-speakers-4,4265,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""29,700"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 (census)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4265-LEI-1,4265,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 4265-vitality-1,4265,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes +4265-vitality-2,4265,vitality,{},,The language is moribund.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 4265-LEI-3,4265,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4265-vitality-3,4265,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4265-LEI-4,4265,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -45132,6 +45603,7 @@ Venezuela: Amazonas state: Orinoco-Mavaca area; Eastern dialect: Parima mountain 4270-speaker_number_trends-5,4270,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,"When speaking with Marovo speakers, Hoava speakers switch entirely to Marovo, and Marovo speakers are not expected to speak Hoava. In schools Roviana and Pijin are mostly used. There does not seem to be much attrition, though the use of Roviana and pijin words in Hoava speech has been reported as rising.",ee25f924b7df4d4fb93b3da96ee342b1,yes 4270-vitality-5,4270,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"When speaking with Marovo speakers, Hoava speakers switch entirely to Marovo, and Marovo speakers are not expected to speak Hoava. In schools Roviana and Pijin are mostly used. There does not seem to be much attrition, though the use of Roviana and pijin words in Hoava speech has been reported as rising.",ee25f924b7df4d4fb93b3da96ee342b1,yes 4271-context-1,4271,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Government, school, army""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Arabic""}",,"Both in Oman and in the Yemen, Arabic is the language used for official intercourse (administration, school, army). Native speakers use their mother tongue for private purposes, in the family circle and with other speakers of the same language; many a speaker uses several MSAL, when these languages are closely related.",89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no +4271-context-2,4271,context,{},,Extensive contact with Mehri and Jibbali speakers.,0a74fff9ccd3229ed92a65f60934841d,yes 4271-location-1,4271,location,"{""Places"": [""Oman"", ""Yemen""], ""Description"": ""It is spoken on the border between Oman and the Yemen (in the area of Jadib and Hawf, and Haberut seems to be the northern boundary of their area).""}",,,89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 4271-location-2,4271,location,"{""Places"": [""Oman"", ""Yemen""], ""Description"": ""Near Yemen border. Also in Yemen""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4271-location-3,4271,location,"{""Description"": ""Eastern Mahra and Oman, some along the coast""}",,,0a74fff9ccd3229ed92a65f60934841d,yes @@ -45921,6 +46393,7 @@ Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] (Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Jivaro, Maina): 3,000 in 4340-vitality-2,4340,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4340-LEI-3,4340,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4340-vitality-3,4340,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4341-context-1,4341,context,{},,Very low status language.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4341-context-2,4341,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Oriya"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive language attitudes""}",,Oriya proficiency is higher among men and the educated.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4341-context-3,4341,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""non-official domains""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Oriya"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""very positive"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""almost all""}",,"""They look up to their culture and have a very positive attitude towards their language. Language proficiency is pretty impressive even in the case of bilingual or multilingual Juangs though it is higher among the older generation. The medium of education is Oriya though the government has prepared a few Juang primers for children and older people."" (pp. 508-509)",5d35d1d4c17a9aff312faec2a921546f,yes 4341-location-1,4341,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[21.3333333333, 86.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -45993,10 +46466,12 @@ Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] (Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Jivaro, Maina): 3,000 in 4350-location-3,4350,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4350-speaker_number-1,4350,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4350-speakers-1,4350,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""150"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4350-speakers-2,4350,speakers,{},,"Population of Yanggandur village is 350, consisting of both Ngkâlmpw Kanum and Smärky Kanum speakers.",aab56162c1ee3e7f51c14aaac0292e24,no 4350-speaker_number-3,4350,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,150 (1996 M. Donohue),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4350-speakers-3,4350,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""150"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,150 (1996 M. Donohue),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4350-LEI-1,4350,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4350-vitality-1,4350,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4350-vitality-2,4350,vitality,{},,"It is reported that the young people in the villages use the vernacular more than other languages. However, they use Indonesian along with the vernacular. People generally have a positive attitude toward Indonesian, as they can use it to communicate better with people outside of their own language group.",aab56162c1ee3e7f51c14aaac0292e24,no 4350-LEI-3,4350,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4350-vitality-3,4350,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4352-context-1,4352,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandyak""}",,"Speakers are bilingual in Mandyak, which appears to have become the dominant first language of the group.",c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes @@ -46045,6 +46520,7 @@ Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] (Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Jivaro, Maina): 3,000 in 4354-location-4,4354,location,"{""Places"": [""Sudan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4354-speaker_number-1,4354,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4354-speakers-1,4354,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""8,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4354-speakers-2,4354,speakers,{},,"Most of these settlements are now deserted and there are reckoned to be perhaps a hundred Kufo speakers still resident in the hills. The numbers of refugee communities are hard to reckon, but there are probably less than a thousand and some of these are now semi-speakers.",d9ca1ef9c649e555f1ef4ad853f55202,no 4354-speaker_number-3,4354,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 4354-speakers-3,4354,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~8,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 4354-speaker_number-4,4354,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -46374,6 +46850,7 @@ Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] (Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Jivaro, Maina): 3,000 in 4378-LEI-4,4378,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4378-vitality-4,4378,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4379-location-1,4379,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-26.71355116, 146.4458743]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no +4379-speakers-1,4379,speakers,{},,"Don't think there are any speakers remaining, though there are probably people with some knowledge of the language.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4379-speaker_number-2,4379,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4379-speakers-2,4379,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4379-speaker_number-3,4379,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes @@ -46393,6 +46870,7 @@ Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] (Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Jivaro, Maina): 3,000 in 4380-speakers-3,4380,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""17,600"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4380-LEI-1,4380,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4380-vitality-1,4380,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4380-vitality-2,4380,vitality,{},,"The inhabitants called their language Tāti... The memory of the entire Dizmār and Kaleybar districts speaking Tāti lingered among some older people, but Turkish had been rapidly gaining ground, swallowing up the Tāti dialects, as has been the case in the entire Azerbaijan.",7f36fae6388df048bd2491a7dad695c6,no 4380-LEI-3,4380,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4380-vitality-3,4380,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4381-location-1,4381,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[10.585, 29.8883]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -46438,6 +46916,7 @@ Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] (Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Jivaro, Maina): 3,000 in 4384-vitality-1,4384,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4384-LEI-2,4384,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4384-vitality-2,4384,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +4385-context-1,4385,context,{},,"The one person interviewed in the survey ""seemed to know very little Indonesian"".",587fd75693a16aa08e0ede3071a634aa,no 4385-location-1,4385,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Abiowage village, Barowage village, and Danowage village (half Korowai-speaking and half Tsaukambo-speaking), on the Beking River, Merauke Regency, Papua Province""}",,,587fd75693a16aa08e0ede3071a634aa,no 4385-location-2,4385,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-5.25, 140.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 4385-location-3,4385,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -46606,6 +47085,7 @@ There are estimated to be around 1,100 first-language speakers of Kickapoo, abou 4401-vitality-1,4401,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4401-LEI-2,4401,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5156a18b0ee46996dd618fbdc61c9b9a,yes 4401-vitality-2,4401,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5156a18b0ee46996dd618fbdc61c9b9a,yes +4401-vitality-3,4401,vitality,{},,Kiong is giving way to Efik and is close to extinction.,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,no 4401-LEI-4,4401,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4401-vitality-4,4401,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4401-LEI-5,4401,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -46677,6 +47157,7 @@ There are estimated to be around 1,100 first-language speakers of Kickapoo, abou 4403-domains_of_use-6,4403,domains_of_use,5,domains_of_use-5,"People want to use it for informal greetings and for formal events such as welcomes to country, funerals, weddings and baptisms.",01a88049c6c3c11cf94e1921a042a2f4,yes 4403-speaker_number_trends-6,4403,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,"People want to use it for informal greetings and for formal events such as welcomes to country, funerals, weddings and baptisms.",01a88049c6c3c11cf94e1921a042a2f4,yes 4403-vitality-6,4403,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"People want to use it for informal greetings and for formal events such as welcomes to country, funerals, weddings and baptisms.",01a88049c6c3c11cf94e1921a042a2f4,yes +4404-context-1,4404,context,{},,Also use Timbe,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4404-location-1,4404,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-5.99, 147.14]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 4404-location-2,4404,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Morobe Province, lower Timbe River valley. 2 villages""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4404-speaker_number-1,4404,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -46721,6 +47202,7 @@ There are estimated to be around 1,100 first-language speakers of Kickapoo, abou 4408-vitality-3,4408,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"""[T]he language is still being acquired by children, even by some non-Khaling children (Sherpa, Tamang, or Kami) living in the Khaling-speaking area."" (p.1096)",47dfa9172ddbca23c35e8ac2eef952bd,yes 4408-LEI-4,4408,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4408-vitality-4,4408,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4409-context-1,4409,context,{},,"The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4409-context-2,4409,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Khowar; Kativiri""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no 4409-context-3,4409,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Persian; Urdu; Khowar"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""almost all""}",,"Since Urdu became the national language of Pakistan in 1947 and increasingly functions as the country’s lingua franca, it has replaced Persian as a compulsory language in the curriculum. From the 1980s the presence of Persian in the educational system became negligible. Despite this, a significant influx of additional Perso-Arabic words has entered the lexicons of all the languages of Pakistan through Urdu.",0dcd8daa597fd5ffc00660731b013f4c,no 4409-context-4,4409,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Khowar, Kati, Pashto, Urdu, English, Punjabi"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Community members actively preserve and teach Kalasha, using it in conversation, ceremonies, and festivals. Recent linguistic documentations projects are collecting and analyzing stories, narratives, and other spontaneous speech data. Males members are multilingual; middle-aged or older female members are monolingual, while young female can also speak Khowar and Urdu.""}",,,3ced9c046f3a4c9b944ef33620373d1f,yes @@ -46941,8 +47423,13 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4441-speakers-3,4441,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,100 (1996 M. Donohue),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4441-LEI-1,4441,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4441-vitality-1,4441,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4441-vitality-2,4441,vitality,{},,"It is reported that the young people in the villages use the vernacular more than other languages. +However, they use Indonesian along with the vernacular. People generally have a positive +attitude toward Indonesian, as they can use it to communicate better with people outside of their +own language group.",aab56162c1ee3e7f51c14aaac0292e24,no 4441-LEI-3,4441,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4441-vitality-3,4441,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +4444-context-1,4444,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4444-location-1,4444,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""North central Oklahoma""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4444-location-2,4444,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Oklahoma""], ""Description"": ""Kaw Nation, headquarters at Kaw City, Oklahoma.""}",,"Kaw Nation, headquarters at Kaw City, Oklahoma.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 4444-location-3,4444,location,"{""Places"": [""USA, Oklahoma""], ""Coordinates"": [[36.7657, -96.8652]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -47010,6 +47497,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4449-speakers-1,4449,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""10,000""}",,"In total, the group probably numbers well over 10,000 people, but because they are typically distributed in small groups, and are located in many communities, it is difficult to give a precise figure.",3501f2e8a233c4273f0fe33f739378b0,yes 4449-speaker_number-2,4449,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,180 (Mohamedi). 40 to 50 families,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4449-speakers-2,4449,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""180"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,180 (Mohamedi). 40 to 50 families,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4449-speakers-3,4449,speakers,{},,ca. 200 households,1538c8df0aebf10ee724474c211d6125,no 4449-speaker_number-4,4449,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4449-speakers-4,4449,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4449-speaker_number-5,4449,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -47134,10 +47622,12 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4465-location-3,4465,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4465-speaker_number-1,4465,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4465-speakers-1,4465,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""80"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4465-speakers-2,4465,speakers,{},,"Population of Yanggandur village is 350, consisting of both Ngkâlmpw Kanum and Smärky Kanum speakers.",aab56162c1ee3e7f51c14aaac0292e24,no 4465-speaker_number-3,4465,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,80 (1996 M. Donohue),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4465-speakers-3,4465,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""80"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,80 (1996 M. Donohue),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4465-LEI-1,4465,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4465-vitality-1,4465,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4465-vitality-2,4465,vitality,{},,"It is reported that the young people in the villages use the vernacular more than other languages. However, they use Indonesian along with the vernacular. People generally have a positive attitude toward Indonesian, as they can use it to communicate better with people outside of their own language group.",aab56162c1ee3e7f51c14aaac0292e24,no 4465-LEI-3,4465,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4465-vitality-3,4465,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4468-location-1,4468,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[18.75, 82.6666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -47151,6 +47641,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4468-speakers-3,4468,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""300,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4468-speaker_number-4,4468,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4468-speakers-4,4468,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""300,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4468-vitality-1,4468,vitality,{},,Vulnerable,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4468-LEI-2,4468,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4468-vitality-2,4468,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4468-LEI-3,4468,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,4e2172eb8803beec32e5989ab1edee5c,yes @@ -47197,6 +47688,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4475-vitality-4,4475,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4475-LEI-5,4475,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4475-vitality-5,4475,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4476-context-1,4476,context,{},,"Après avoir résisté pendant longtemps à la pression de la langue fulfuldé (ALCAM 358), il a fallu attendre les années '80 pour que le karang soit écrit... Nous notons de plus en plus de brassage avec d'autres langues mboum sud, sapu et kuo, qui habitent les villages mixtes tels que Pandjama, Lara et Touboro. D'autres populations des langues adamawa telles que les mundang et tupuri immigrées de l'Extrême Nord exercent une pression permanente sur le karang depuis le début des années '90.",0b946a2d823903d85c2a7b06f3112bd4,no 4476-location-1,4476,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""La langue karang trouve ses locuteurs principalement dans le d\u00e9partement du Mayo-Rey, Province du Nord Cameroun aujourd'hui. En effet les locuteurs, \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 paysans, sont localis\u00e9s entre les villages Koum, \u00e0 40 km de Tchollir\u00e9 et Touboro sur l'axe Tchollir\u00e9-Touboro. Quelques locuteurs fuyant la pression de l'administration traditionnelle se trouvent aujourd'hui aux alentours de Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 et Garoua. Pour les m\u00eames raisons, certains locuteurs sont localis\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de Loumbogo au sud du Tchad. Soromb\u00e9o reste toute fois le bastion des karang."", ""Coordinates"": [[8.223723, 14.935707]]}",,,0b946a2d823903d85c2a7b06f3112bd4,no 4476-location-2,4476,location,"{""Places"": [""Chad"", ""Cameroon""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4476-speaker_number-1,4476,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -47263,6 +47755,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4480-speakers-4,4480,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""23,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4480-speaker_number-5,4480,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,29d9c8ded48d1dc9f2847aeed873fb6c,yes 4480-speakers-5,4480,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""27072"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 census"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,29d9c8ded48d1dc9f2847aeed873fb6c,yes +4480-vitality-1,4480,vitality,{},,Language is locally endangered or threatened.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4480-LEI-2,4480,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4480-vitality-2,4480,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4480-LEI-3,4480,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no @@ -47366,6 +47859,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4488-context-1,4488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Langas""}",,Nearly all the ethnic Luri have switched to speaking Hausa.,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,no 4488-context-2,4488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Nyamzak (Langas)""}",,"Dans l’opération, l’ensemble de la population a abandonné la langue du village, le luri, au profit du haoussa et de la langue parlée à Langas, le nyamzak. Selon Musa, l’ancien chef de Luri, lui et sa femme sont les derniers locuteurs de la langue.",2c758933af02c0b301906f2819ae1268,yes 4488-context-3,4488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Jaar""}",,"Two of those language (ex: Zaranda ; Luri) are spoken in communities that have split, creating a situation with an “old” village up in the hills with a few older people, living in terrible conditions, using the “old” language and a “new” village where the majority of the population has moved down the hill, by the road, and switched to Hausa, Jaar, etc.",ea229098f7571688fb4af11df67eb3a6,no +4488-context-4,4488,context,{},,Shifted to Hausa.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 4488-context-5,4488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Langas""}",,The speakers of Luri have switched to either Hausa or Langas (=Nyamzak).,1b2d28d819088c0e27735c2de63c7afb,no 4488-context-6,4488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,Its former speakers appear to have shifted to Hausa as a primary means of communication.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 4488-context-7,4488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa, Jaranchi (Jaar)""}",,,21f1e5c663d0a272cc09ac9f74861de0,no @@ -47384,6 +47878,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4488-speakers-1,4488,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,no 4488-speaker_number-2,4488,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4488-speakers-2,4488,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4488-speakers-3,4488,speakers,{},,"There are ""a handful"" of speakers.",a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 4488-speaker_number-4,4488,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,On peut donc considérer que Musa et sa femme sont les deux dernières personnes à se souvenir de la langue.,2c758933af02c0b301906f2819ae1268,yes 4488-speakers-4,4488,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2002"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,On peut donc considérer que Musa et sa femme sont les deux dernières personnes à se souvenir de la langue.,2c758933af02c0b301906f2819ae1268,yes 4488-speakers-5,4488,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2004""}",,"No known L1 speakers. In 2002, spoken only by the old chief and his wife (R. Blench).",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no @@ -47396,10 +47891,12 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4488-speakers-9,4488,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,These are probably the last two speakers of the language and both are over eighty...,1b2d28d819088c0e27735c2de63c7afb,no 4488-speaker_number-10,4488,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,...had around thirty speakers left according to a survey carried out in 1973 by the Summer Institute of Linguistics.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 4488-speakers-10,4488,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~30"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1973"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,...had around thirty speakers left according to a survey carried out in 1973 by the Summer Institute of Linguistics.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no +4488-vitality-1,4488,vitality,{},,Moribund.,2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,no 4488-LEI-2,4488,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,no 4488-vitality-2,4488,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,no 4488-LEI-3,4488,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4488-vitality-3,4488,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4488-vitality-4,4488,vitality,{},,Dying.,a2ba14d750c9b9ac5bcf045365fa9a08,no 4488-LEI-5,4488,LEI,"Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,2c758933af02c0b301906f2819ae1268,yes 4488-transmission-5,4488,transmission,5,transmission-5,,2c758933af02c0b301906f2819ae1268,yes 4488-speaker_number_trends-5,4488,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,,2c758933af02c0b301906f2819ae1268,yes @@ -47634,6 +48131,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4515-LEI-2,4515,LEI,"Critically Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 4515-speaker_number_trends-2,4515,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 4515-vitality-2,4515,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes +4516-context-1,4516,context,{},,"Lumun is a Niger-Congo, Kordofanian language in the Talodi group, located immediately adjacent to two other Talodi languages, Acheron and Tocho.",0b911e793b2006830972e74a9d3990cb,yes 4516-context-2,4516,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Sudanese Spoken Arabic [apd]"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive attitudes.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4516-location-1,4516,location,"{""Places"": [""Sudan""], ""Description"": ""[Speakers] live in the Lumun hills, east of Kadugli in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan.""}",,,0b911e793b2006830972e74a9d3990cb,yes 4516-location-2,4516,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[10.8387, 30.0338]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -47649,6 +48147,7 @@ Southern variety (Urtsun): N35 29.530 E71 42.089",1b5dea3cfbc270f386ff32726aca4 4516-speakers-4,4516,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""45,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4516-speaker_number-5,4516,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"(2014 SIL). Home area population 9,500 (2011 census).",c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4516-speakers-5,4516,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""20,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""15,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2014"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999"", ""Second Language Speakers"": ""Used as L2 by Tocho [taz].""}",,"(2014 SIL). Home area population 9,500 (2011 census).",c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +4516-speakers-6,4516,speakers,{},,No current figures are available for the number of Lomon speakers.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 4516-LEI-1,4516,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,0b911e793b2006830972e74a9d3990cb,yes 4516-vitality-1,4516,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,0b911e793b2006830972e74a9d3990cb,yes 4516-LEI-2,4516,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,d4cd91e80f36f8f3103617ded9128560,no @@ -47956,11 +48455,13 @@ Over the past decade, rapid economic development has opened up many ethnic minor 4569-LEI-1,4569,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ae8f3f02c131b1ca35dbcdceab753699,yes 4569-vitality-1,4569,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ae8f3f02c131b1ca35dbcdceab753699,yes 4570-context-1,4570,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Setswana, English"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Mixed/positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Ts\u2019ixadam language committee""}",,"All participants [in the orthography workshop] felt that writing Ts’ixadam is an important step towards raising self-esteem and pride in the cultural heritage, also among the younger generation.",e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes +4570-context-2,4570,context,{},,"Ts'ixakhoe and Bugakhoe maintain close social relations such as intermarriage, and it is this nearly symbiotic relationship that has led to the above-mentioned linguistic influx.",d5f047af6f250b7b437567f9c03e0137,no 4570-location-1,4570,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana""], ""Description"": ""Mababe, the only remaining Ts\u2019ixa village... is located between the Moremi Game Reserve and the Chobe National Park, i.e. in a remote area of Ngamiland."", ""Coordinates"": [[-19.088076, 24.301758]]}",,,e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes 4570-location-2,4570,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana""], ""Description"": ""Village of Mababe""}",,The Ts'ixakhoe live in a small village called Mababe on the east side of the Okavango delta.,d5f047af6f250b7b437567f9c03e0137,no 4570-location-3,4570,location,"{""Description"": ""Mababe area, Botswana""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 4570-speaker_number-1,4570,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes 4570-speakers-1,4570,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~180"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes +4570-speakers-2,4570,speakers,{},,A Shua language of which little is known.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 4570-LEI-1,4570,LEI,"Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"The Ts’ixa language is threatened as many children receive their formal education in boarding schools, in which they are alienated, not only to their environment and culture, but also to their language. Many young Ts’ixa feel more comfortable in speaking Setswana and English, i.e. the languages they are educated in, than in their heritage language.",e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes 4570-transmission-1,4570,transmission,2,transmission-2,"The Ts’ixa language is threatened as many children receive their formal education in boarding schools, in which they are alienated, not only to their environment and culture, but also to their language. Many young Ts’ixa feel more comfortable in speaking Setswana and English, i.e. the languages they are educated in, than in their heritage language.",e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes 4570-vitality-1,4570,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"The Ts’ixa language is threatened as many children receive their formal education in boarding schools, in which they are alienated, not only to their environment and culture, but also to their language. Many young Ts’ixa feel more comfortable in speaking Setswana and English, i.e. the languages they are educated in, than in their heritage language.",e20626fceb033618dfa567b51bbd5a49,yes @@ -48171,6 +48672,7 @@ Codeswitching occurs a great deal among younger speakers who master both Shimaor 4608-speakers-3,4608,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""46552"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""35,731"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1994"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,0f8d6c50cb0bfb6a7c1ae4475e24e881,no 4608-speaker_number-4,4608,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4608-speakers-4,4608,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""42,731"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4608-speakers-5,4608,speakers,{},,"Sources cited on this language are unclear on speaker numbers. Speaker numbers may be as low as 1000 or as high as 10000 in Kenya, and as high as 15,000-20,000 in Ethiopia.",cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 4608-LEI-1,4608,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4608-vitality-1,4608,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4608-LEI-2,4608,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -48281,6 +48783,7 @@ Codeswitching occurs a great deal among younger speakers who master both Shimaor 4621-speakers-1,4621,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,300"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,(2003 GILLBT),c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4621-LEI-1,4621,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4621-vitality-1,4621,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +4622-context-1,4622,context,{},,Some form of whistle speech reported.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4622-location-1,4622,location,"{""Places"": [""Ghana""], ""Description"": ""West of Volta Lake near Kplang. 3 villages."", ""Coordinates"": [[8.087103, -0.692242]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4622-speaker_number-1,4622,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4622-speakers-1,4622,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,800"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2003"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -48486,6 +48989,7 @@ Mazatec, Soyaltepec [vmp]: 27,600 (2005).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4647-vitality-2,4647,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Mawes is under pressure from Indonesian.,2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,no 4647-LEI-3,4647,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4647-vitality-3,4647,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4648-context-1,4648,context,{},,Second most widely spoken language of East Timor.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4648-location-1,4648,location,"{""Places"": [""East Timor""], ""Description"": ""Central Timor mountains, Ainaro, Aileu, Ermera, and Manufahi districts; north coast, Bobonaro, Dili, and Liqui\u00e7\u00e1 districts; south coast, Cova Lima District.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4648-location-2,4648,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-9.2, 125.47]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 4648-speaker_number-1,4648,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -48516,6 +49020,7 @@ Mazatec, Soyaltepec [vmp]: 27,600 (2005).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4653-speakers-2,4653,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""4,040"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4653-LEI-1,4653,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4653-vitality-1,4653,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4653-vitality-2,4653,vitality,{},,May be showing incipient endangerment.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4653-LEI-3,4653,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4653-vitality-3,4653,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4654-location-1,4654,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-6.508642197, 146.5274963]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no @@ -48562,6 +49067,7 @@ Mazatec, Soyaltepec [vmp]: 27,600 (2005).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4657-speaker_number-3,4657,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4657-speakers-3,4657,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4657-speakers-4,4657,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known L1 speakers.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +4657-vitality-1,4657,vitality,{},,Critically or severely endangered,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4657-LEI-2,4657,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4657-vitality-2,4657,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4657-LEI-3,4657,LEI,"Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Today Moḡolī is almost extinct; profoundly disorganized in its vocabulary and its syntax because of its contacts with Persian, it survives mainly as a language of folklore and memories.",06b993d01417d43f1d3c125d94e0433d,no @@ -48696,6 +49202,7 @@ The Miskito Creole English that is spoken by younger people has been learned at 4668-speakers-1,4668,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""83227"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""24422"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2011 ccensus"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,Only 29.34% of the entire population can speak the language.,9a4fd7b4d0cf1b3289169666af4ba317,yes 4668-speaker_number-2,4668,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 4668-speakers-2,4668,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~50,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""11,322"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no +4668-speakers-3,4668,speakers,{},,"Following up on July 2016 reports about the death of Majhi in India, note that the vitality of Majhi in India may be very different from the vitality of Majhi in Nepal. The 2014 ~24,000 speaker number estimate is based on the Nepal communities.",dbaa2b95ad2abf81e5c7f7cf72ebd04d,no 4668-speaker_number-4,4668,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4668-speakers-4,4668,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""22,087"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4668-speaker_number-5,4668,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no @@ -48887,6 +49394,7 @@ The Miskito Creole English that is spoken by younger people has been learned at 4687-LEI-4,4687,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4687-vitality-4,4687,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4689-context-1,4689,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""School (Lingala), government (Lingala), contact with non-Mono people""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Lingala, French, Gobu, Togbo, Ngbaka-Minagende, Ngbandi, Sango"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Many""}",,"In the Bili region, it is not uncommon for a Mono speaker to be multilingual, to different degrees, in several other languages. These languages include Lingala, French, other Banda languages in the region (Gobu, Togbo, and Langbasi), Ngbaka-Minagende, Ngbandi, and Sango. Lingala... is understood by many people [and] speaking the language is considered prestigious. It is used in contact situations with Bantu-speaking groups such as the Ngombe to the south, in governmental situations, and in primary school... French is spoken by some Mono people... but it is certainly less than the percentage proficient in Lingala.",7168e8c79655ba5900fea585f377ddea,yes +4689-context-2,4689,context,{},,Mono speakers consider [the Bili variety] to be the most prestigious variety of the language.,572a00eaca42e1a635dfa6540db0dba1,no 4689-context-3,4689,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Lingala, Sango"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,Most also use Lingala [lin] or Sango [sag].,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4689-location-1,4689,location,"{""Places"": [""Democratic Republic of Congo""], ""Description"": ""Mono is spoken in five distinct regions of northwestern DRC. The Mono people identify these five regions as each having a distinct dialect: Bili, Bubanda, Mpaka, Galaba, and Kaga. The first two regions are in the Bosobolo Zone, whereas the last three are in the Libenge zone."", ""Coordinates"": [[4.561495, 19.936788], [4.233175, 19.633248], [4.116563, 19.2162], [3.983365, 19.016592], [3.975231, 18.661423]]}",,,7168e8c79655ba5900fea585f377ddea,yes 4689-location-2,4689,location,"{""Places"": [""Democratic Republic of the Congo""], ""Description"": ""spoken [...] in the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo""}",,,cae2be3a60e8d453ec372274f39ad13c,no @@ -49324,6 +49832,8 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4732-vitality-1,4732,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4732-LEI-2,4732,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4732-vitality-2,4732,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +4734-context-1,4734,context,{},,"Portuguese legislation governing the teaching and using of this language in the region of Miranda do Douro can be viewed at the following link (see full legal text in the Portuguese Parliament website): +http://goo.gl/M0sUQ",d3aebf149cab3f82a73fd4abbe1b82b1,no 4734-location-1,4734,location,"{""Places"": [""Portugal""], ""Description"": ""Miranda do Douro"", ""Coordinates"": [[41.4958535, -6.2738577]]}",,,d3aebf149cab3f82a73fd4abbe1b82b1,no 4734-location-2,4734,location,"{""Places"": [""Portugal"", ""Spain""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4734-speaker_number-1,4734,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -49348,6 +49858,7 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4736-speakers-2,4736,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""1300"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""approximately 900"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,9e3a40b7eee0f51ee4632e6951a8d05e,yes 4736-speaker_number-3,4736,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4736-speakers-3,4736,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""930"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996 (census)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4736-speakers-4,4736,speakers,{},,"Speaker numbers vary extensively for this language depending on whether the Western (and Central) Torres language is counted as a single language, or whether different numbers of speakers are given for Kalaw Kawaw Ya and Kala Lagaw Ya. There is a sizable ex-pat community in Brisbane and they are working on a language program. The language transmission is fragile, but speakers are strong. Younger speakers are texting in the language, for example.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4736-speaker_number-5,4736,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,AUSTLANG lists the variety Kalaw Kawaw Ya as also having 1216 speakers.,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4736-speakers-5,4736,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,216"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,AUSTLANG lists the variety Kalaw Kawaw Ya as also having 1216 speakers.,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4736-speaker_number-6,4736,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,3332880692313818482a5a0286608ab6,no @@ -49381,6 +49892,7 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4736-speaker_number_trends-8,4736,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,"Outside the Kala Lagaw Ya language area, those younger than thirty are likely to speak Torres Strait Creole. Kala Lagaw Ya is now potentially endangered.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 4736-vitality-8,4736,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Outside the Kala Lagaw Ya language area, those younger than thirty are likely to speak Torres Strait Creole. Kala Lagaw Ya is now potentially endangered.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 4741-location-1,4741,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[9.7469, 34.7662]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4741-location-2,4741,location,{},,"...living primarily in the areas around Bambassi town, especially the areas known as Muts’a and Muts’a Mado, as well as in the Dimt’u area of the Diddesa Valley in western Ethiopia (Siebert et al. 1994:9; Bender 2003). A small community of speakers may also be found outside the Mao area proper, in the town of Asosa.",02f657d55eaf1c4840ce8d66fcdaf90c,yes 4741-location-3,4741,location,"{""Places"": [""Didesa Valley and Metahara in Ethiopia""]}",,,dffbb6efd376d8dbb22cdf491e481edc,no 4741-location-4,4741,location,"{""Places"": [""Ethiopia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4741-speaker_number-1,4741,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -49424,6 +49936,7 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4742-LEI-4,4742,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4742-vitality-4,4742,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4744-context-1,4744,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all domains""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Cantonese; Portuguese; Mandarin; English"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,Cantonese as the local language in Macao and Hong Kong; Mandarin and Portuguese as the official languages of Macao; English being diglossic high in Macao and Hong Kong; some ethnic immigrants in Portugal; A majority of overseas ethnic Patuá living in US and Canada.,b3aa1cf0bf964b2f122eab9d18e8e789,yes +4744-context-2,4744,context,{},,"Now the object of folkloristic interest among the remaining community; formerly also spoken by the Catholic Portuguese creole community in Hong Kong. For centuries of Portuguese rule, there was continuous decreolisation towards Portuguese. Speakers also use Cantonese Chinese, which is the source of substantial lexical material; there is also Malay and Indian lexicon reflecting the connection with Kristang and other Portuguese Creoles further west.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 4744-location-1,4744,location,"{""Places"": [""China"", ""Portugal"", ""US"", ""Canada""], ""Description"": ""overseas ethnic Patu\u00e1 in US, Canada and Portugal; native speakers found mainly in Macao (China), with a few in Hong Kong (China)""}",,,b3aa1cf0bf964b2f122eab9d18e8e789,yes 4744-location-2,4744,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.1632, 113.5464]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4744-location-3,4744,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Macao""}",,"Over 10,000 members of this group, but only about 5,000 remain in Macao since its return to China in 1999.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no @@ -49488,6 +50001,7 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4748-speakers-2,4748,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""3"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 4748-speaker_number-3,4748,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4748-speakers-3,4748,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4748-speakers-4,4748,speakers,{},,"[There are] several speakers at Port Hedland, Marble Bar and Nullagine.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 4748-speaker_number-5,4748,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,"Speaker number: 'Very few.' The language is moribund, if not extinct.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 4748-speakers-5,4748,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""Very few"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,"Speaker number: 'Very few.' The language is moribund, if not extinct.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 4748-LEI-1,4748,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -49532,6 +50046,7 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4772-vitality-2,4772,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4773-location-1,4773,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-28.13620987, 143.9394536]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4773-location-2,4773,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Victoria; at Bulloo Downs, north to Orient, west to Grey range, east to Clyde, south to Bulloo lake floodplain.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +4773-speakers-1,4773,speakers,{},,"The last known speaker, Peter Hood, died at the age of 100 some years ago.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4773-speaker_number-2,4773,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4773-speakers-2,4773,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""6"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4773-speakers-3,4773,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known L1 speakers.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes @@ -49643,6 +50158,7 @@ Pisin.",6cddc47754ffef911c50b6921584e411,no 4789-domains_of_use-3,4789,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,,44521a5f9795760d326a5def51360908,no 4789-speaker_number_trends-3,4789,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,,44521a5f9795760d326a5def51360908,no 4789-vitality-3,4789,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,44521a5f9795760d326a5def51360908,no +4789-vitality-4,4789,vitality,{},,"The reported number of Suba varies from source to source, but it is clear that over the last half a century, many Olusuba speakers have become multilingual (Olusuba, English, Kiswahili, Luo) or bilingual (Olusuba, Luo). Over time, many began abandoning Olusuba and adopting the Luo language Dholuo as their language of choice, some losing the ability to speak their native language. ",807396ea5c4b85709e143db19d1e0dbb,no 4789-LEI-5,4789,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4789-vitality-5,4789,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4793-speaker_number-1,4793,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -49673,6 +50189,7 @@ intercultural bilingual education program.",29346c4f9863e75ef4dde411bc531aba,no 481-speakers-3,481,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""200,000""}",,"""This language once thought extinct, has been described in Campbell (1985), who unexpectedly found about twenty speakers thirty years ago, in the course of a survey of dying languages of Central America."" (2007:70)",977f8b33d303564416bf9f4ab1c39720,no 481-speaker_number-4,481,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,"Certainly fewer than 100 speakers; perhaps only semi-speakers remain, though a few of them are quite fluent.",b12d24919e9df602efa0a0af9d99eb32,yes 481-speakers-4,481,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~97?"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,"Certainly fewer than 100 speakers; perhaps only semi-speakers remain, though a few of them are quite fluent.",b12d24919e9df602efa0a0af9d99eb32,yes +481-speakers-5,481,speakers,{},,"About 3,000 children are learning Pipil as a second language.",2eb1bd34924f626bb900a287890e857b,no 481-speaker_number-6,481,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,94cdbdb84e8e1de8a725fa2ed61498a4,no 481-speakers-6,481,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~200"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,94cdbdb84e8e1de8a725fa2ed61498a4,no 481-LEI-1,481,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -49800,6 +50317,7 @@ Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1985 census.",ebb71045453f 4838-location-3,4838,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""]}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 4838-location-4,4838,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[27.6969, 86.0057]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4838-location-5,4838,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""mostly in Dolakh\u0101, Sindhup\u0101lcok, Jh\u0101p\u0101, R\u0101mech\u0101p, Il\u0101m, and Mora\u1e45 districts of Nepal; Thamigaon and West Pendam in east Sikkim, and the area around Darjeeling municipality and the villages encircling tea plantations in Bijanb\u0101r\u012b, Si\u1e45l\u0101 and T\u0101ms\u0101\u1e45 of West Bengal of India"", ""Coordinates"": [[27.52, 86.07], [27.47, 86.05], [27.42, 85.57], [27.44, 85.57], [27.31, 86.58], [27.48, 85.48]]}",,,f1c5c6c6c24fb5122e4a02a146816893,yes +4838-speakers-1,4838,speakers,{},,Language is locally endangered or threatened.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4838-speaker_number-2,4838,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"24,200 in Nepal (2007 SIL), decreasing",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4838-speakers-2,4838,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""35,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""25,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"24,200 in Nepal (2007 SIL), decreasing",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4838-speaker_number-3,4838,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no @@ -49824,6 +50342,7 @@ Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1985 census.",ebb71045453f 4838-domains_of_use-5,4838,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,"""[C]hildren and youths up to the age of twenty speak Nepali as their first language.... While as a heritage ethnic tongue, Thangmi is still widely understood, many in this age group speak the Thangmi language with a reduced phonology and with a heavy reliance on Nepali loan words."" (p. 103)",f1c5c6c6c24fb5122e4a02a146816893,yes 4838-speaker_number_trends-5,4838,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,"""[C]hildren and youths up to the age of twenty speak Nepali as their first language.... While as a heritage ethnic tongue, Thangmi is still widely understood, many in this age group speak the Thangmi language with a reduced phonology and with a heavy reliance on Nepali loan words."" (p. 103)",f1c5c6c6c24fb5122e4a02a146816893,yes 4838-vitality-5,4838,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"""[C]hildren and youths up to the age of twenty speak Nepali as their first language.... While as a heritage ethnic tongue, Thangmi is still widely understood, many in this age group speak the Thangmi language with a reduced phonology and with a heavy reliance on Nepali loan words."" (p. 103)",f1c5c6c6c24fb5122e4a02a146816893,yes +484-context-1,484,context,{},,"The Bu regard their language and culture as distinct from the Ningkada [Jidda] and they are now geographically separated, but the differences between the two would appear to be slight. A complete wordlist of Ningkada was not taken but some twenty words elicited in a rapid visit suggested that the two languages are the same, with some minor lexical and phonological differences.",c094b6b80f58c62f9eb330536271905d,yes 484-location-1,484,location,"{""Description"": ""The villages of the Bu people are reached from Gbodu village, 18 km east of Akwanga on the road to Wamba. A road leading northwest from Gbodu reaches Nakere after 6 km. and then Rago, Maiganga and Abu. The villages of the Ningkada [=Jidda] are reached by a turnoff some 7 km. north of the Wamba junction. The road turns east at Kango and Jidda (the main settlement) is some 6 km. away. Two hamlets, Ningkada and Lago, are southwest of Jidda respectively 1 and 3 km. away. A further settlement on the main road, Wanga, is some 5 km. north of Kango."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.010046, 8.607016]]}",,"[Coordinates are approximate, based on map in source. -ed.]",c094b6b80f58c62f9eb330536271905d,yes 484-speaker_number-1,484,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"The Bu regard their language and culture as distinct from the Ningkada [Jidda], but the differences between the two would appear to be very slight. There are perhaps 4000 speakers of Bu and about 2000 or less @@ -49932,6 +50451,7 @@ suggests that both language and culture are very strong and are not immediately 4859-location-1,4859,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-14.08540036, 135.3815377]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4859-speaker_number-1,4859,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4859-speakers-1,4859,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""9"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4859-speakers-2,4859,speakers,{},,"Believed extinct for some time, but now it seems that some speakers may still remain.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 4859-speaker_number-3,4859,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,yes 4859-speakers-3,4859,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""9"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,yes 4859-LEI-1,4859,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -50102,6 +50622,8 @@ suggests that both language and culture are very strong and are not immediately 4877-vitality-4,4877,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4877-LEI-5,4877,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 4877-vitality-5,4877,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no +4878-context-1,4878,context,{},,"The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no +4878-context-2,4878,context,{},,"Grangali is most closely related to Ningalami, Gawar-Bati, and Shumashti.",fb438d2b43c71616a8c81ae3bbd75787,no 4878-location-1,4878,location,"{""Description"": ""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4878-location-2,4878,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""], ""Description"": ""Village Grangal on a tributary of the Pech""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,no 4878-location-3,4878,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -50125,6 +50647,7 @@ suggests that both language and culture are very strong and are not immediately 4878-LEI-4,4878,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4878-vitality-4,4878,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4879-context-1,4879,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hindi; Korku; Marathi""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4879-context-2,4879,context,{},,"Mostly bilinguals, though it is possible there are a few monolinguals.",2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,yes 4879-location-1,4879,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[19.75, 77.8333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 4879-location-2,4879,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Maharashtra, Buldana district, Jamod Jalgaon tahsil.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4879-location-3,4879,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[20.5402, 76.0913]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -50136,6 +50659,7 @@ suggests that both language and culture are very strong and are not immediately 4879-speakers-3,4879,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4879-speaker_number-4,4879,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4879-speakers-4,4879,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4879-vitality-1,4879,vitality,{},,Speakers often deny knowledge of language–such a low status suggests endangerment is likely underway but rigorous sociolinguistic data are lacking,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4879-LEI-2,4879,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4879-vitality-2,4879,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4879-LEI-3,4879,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,yes @@ -50144,6 +50668,7 @@ suggests that both language and culture are very strong and are not immediately 4879-vitality-4,4879,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4879-LEI-5,4879,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4879-vitality-5,4879,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +488-context-1,488,context,{},,"All adults appear to be fluent in Ngas and Hausa and Tapshin is an enclave within the Ngas, a numerous population speaking a Chadic language, by whom they are culturally dominated.",89885ff2c83a10305ee08bd507c1049c,yes 488-context-2,488,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Ngas, Hausa"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All adults""}",,,6375d77e5b6bea3ac46a02b2ebc17fe3,no 488-location-1,488,location,"{""Places"": [""Tapshin village in Plateau State, Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Tapshin is some 25 km. north of the Pankshin-Amper road and reached by a track leading off the main road some 5 km. east of Pankshin. The road can only be traversed by a four-wheel drive and may well be cut off completely in the rainy season."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.329154, 9.474335]]}",,,89885ff2c83a10305ee08bd507c1049c,yes 488-location-2,488,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in Tapshin village in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Tapshin is \nsome 25 km. north of the Pankshin-Amper road and reached by a track leading off the main road some 5 km. east \nof Pankshin."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.494627, 9.448054]]}",,,6375d77e5b6bea3ac46a02b2ebc17fe3,no @@ -50170,6 +50695,7 @@ suggests that both language and culture are very strong and are not immediately 4881-location-2,4881,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""North Province, Benoue Division, Basheo Subdivision, Gorimbari village; Mayo-Louti Division, Guider Subdivision, Padjara-Djabi and Badjire villages."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.116667, 13.716667], [9.9341667, 13.9486111]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 4881-speaker_number-1,4881,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4881-speakers-1,4881,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""130"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4881-speakers-2,4881,speakers,{},,"The people who are identified as the Nimbari said that they spoke Kangou, not Nimbari. [...]. [They] identified themselves as Nimbari, after the name of their village, Gorimbari [...]. We questioned them and others if there were any other people or a language called Nimbari [...], but no one did (sic.!).",f68f7a4ac26eb2f3dcfd2d2e6a4baa4d,no 4881-speaker_number-3,4881,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Extinct in Chad and Cameroon; only exists in Nigeria,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 4881-speakers-3,4881,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~120"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,Extinct in Chad and Cameroon; only exists in Nigeria,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 4881-speakers-4,4881,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""130"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known speakers.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -50342,6 +50868,7 @@ Springs Rancheria in El Dorado County, and in other scattered locations in the a 4899-vitality-3,4899,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 490-context-1,490,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Neutral/negative"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,"The Seni people have essentially switched to becoming Hausa speaking and are broadly Muslim. They now call themselves the Shenawa and their language Shenanci. The loss of the language is taken as a fait accompli. There is no interest in reviving it and its continued existence is simply a curiosity to most residents.",0070d23b06b1486a538c0eaa45dd167a,yes +490-context-2,490,context,{},,"The Hausa term for the language is sheenancii, and that for its speakers sheeni pl. sheenaawaa. The speakers' own names for the language and for its speakers were not known to my informants.",a4216b2679c47d5be75a9e2d736fa7ee,no 490-location-1,490,location,"{""Description"": ""The Seni live east of the Jos-Zaria road which runs north of Jos, in Lere Local government area, Kaduna State, although still on the Jos Plateau."", ""Coordinates"": [[10.383333, 8.75]]}",,,0070d23b06b1486a538c0eaa45dd167a,yes 490-location-2,490,location,"{""Description"": ""Gurjiya, which means 'Red-flowered Silk Cotton Tree' (or 'Bambara groundnuts') in Hausa is situated to the east of Ganji... 72 kilometers from Jos. Other settlements of the Sheni mentioned are Shemare and Tudu...""}",,,a4216b2679c47d5be75a9e2d736fa7ee,no 490-location-3,490,location,"{""Places"": [""\""Sheni is spoken at 8\u00b045'E, 10\u00b025'N"", ""Sheni is a few miles south of Rahama Station on Jos-Zaria railway.\""""], ""Coordinates"": [[10.416667, 8.75]]}",,,ba0a4d6ecea3e9e126dd3b6d77291c97,no @@ -50494,6 +51021,7 @@ language is taken as a fait accompli. There is no interest in reviving it and i 4912-location-1,4912,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""North region: B\u00e9nou\u00e9 division, Pitoa subdivision, Gobtik\u00e9r\u00e9, Ouro B\u00e9, and Ouro Badjouma areas."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.466672, 13.850012], [9.316669, 13.683297], [9.399888, 13.666657]]}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4912-location-2,4912,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""Possibly around Gobtik\u00e9r\u00e9, Ouro B\u00e9, and Ouro Badjouma, in Pitoa Subdivision, Benoue Division""}",,,e861d0bc13bb51a2bb95d7eef13e805b,no 4912-speakers-1,4912,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,May not have any remaining speakers.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +4912-speakers-2,4912,speakers,{},,Possibly extinct,e861d0bc13bb51a2bb95d7eef13e805b,no 4912-LEI-1,4912,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4912-vitality-1,4912,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 4913-location-1,4913,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""], ""Description"": ""Ocuiltec is spoken at scattered ranches around the village of San Juan Atzingo."", ""Coordinates"": [[19.003075, -99.231114]]}",,,c1cda6bc4f20f7ddc816a30d1397957b,no @@ -50544,6 +51072,7 @@ Nishnaabemwin (Eastern Ojibwe and Ottawa/Odawa): Nishnaabemwin represents the li (2103 unchanged.)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4915-speaker_number-3,4915,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4915-speakers-3,4915,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""620"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +4915-speakers-4,4915,speakers,{},,Called Mississauga in Canada.,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 4915-speaker_number-5,4915,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4915-speakers-5,4915,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""25,885"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4915-speaker_number-6,4915,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,c45c08c226ed042538b15209bff6c2df,no @@ -50639,6 +51168,7 @@ Nishnaabemwin (Eastern Ojibwe and Ottawa/Odawa): Nishnaabemwin represents the li 4925-domains_of_use-2,4925,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,yes 4925-speaker_number_trends-2,4925,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,yes 4925-vitality-2,4925,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,yes +4925-vitality-3,4925,vitality,{},,"Since most are monolingual, perhaps it should be re-classified as endangered.",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 4925-LEI-4,4925,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4925-vitality-4,4925,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4927-location-1,4927,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""], ""Description"": ""Sonora, Nacori, Bacanora, Suaqui, Sahuaripa, Arivechi, and Onavas. Tecoripa is the traditional area.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes @@ -50696,6 +51226,8 @@ Nishnaabemwin (Eastern Ojibwe and Ottawa/Odawa): Nishnaabemwin represents the li 4930-speakers-1,4930,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,050"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"1,000 in Pakistan (2000 J. Owens). Population total all countries: 1,050.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4930-speaker_number-2,4930,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b367c31cf132de61cff00c8508224b03,no 4930-speakers-2,4930,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~3,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b367c31cf132de61cff00c8508224b03,no +4930-speakers-3,4930,speakers,{},,"The rehabilitation, rebuilding of the infrastructure and the provision of economic and social opportunities at Kaniguram can facilitate the preservation of the Ormari language. The delay in the rehabilitation process is expected to speed up the rate of decline – ultimately converting this endangered language into an +extinct one.",8ff05dcf1560740b28f49573a0389d8f,yes 4930-speaker_number-4,4930,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4930-speakers-4,4930,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 4930-speaker_number-5,4930,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,06b993d01417d43f1d3c125d94e0433d,no @@ -50721,6 +51253,7 @@ inter-tribal marriages have posed challenges to the survival and purity of Ormar 4930-vitality-5,4930,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"Ōrmuṛī, Moḡolī, and Uiḡur are rapidly becoming extinct.",06b993d01417d43f1d3c125d94e0433d,no 4930-LEI-6,4930,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4930-vitality-6,4930,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +4930-vitality-7,4930,vitality,{},,"Kaniguram is spoken by a comparatively strong community in an isolated part of the rugged Waziristan hills, surrounded only by culturally and socially unimportant Pashto dialects. Logar, on the other hand, is a dialect that is rapidly dying out.",ea33b4fd0fc1ea0a40344be8a8641123,no 4931-context-1,4931,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,08b255a5d42b89b0585260b6f2360bdd,no 4931-context-2,4931,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 4931-location-1,4931,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[37.0, -94.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -51105,6 +51638,7 @@ ethnically and linguistically Uzbek... In work domains, Tajik or Uzbek predomina 4964-vitality-2,4964,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,shifting to Vietnamese and other ethnic languages in the region; should be considered highly endangered.,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851,yes 4964-LEI-3,4964,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 4964-vitality-3,4964,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +4965-context-1,4965,context,{},,"The eastern subgroup includes Kashmiri in the Kashmir valley; Shina in the districts of Gilgit and Tangir, north of Kashmir; Phalura (or Palola) and the closely related Sawi; and a number of languages and dialects sometimes referred to generally as Kōhestānī (lit., “of the mountains”) in the Indus, Swat, and Panjkora basins: Maiyan (so called by native speakers but Kōhestānī by others) with the Kanywali dialect, Torwali, and Bashkarik (or Diri, known in another dialect variant as Garwi).",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4965-context-2,4965,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Urdu in official domains"", ""Khowar and Pashto with outsiders""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Khowar; Pashto; Urdu"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,Urdu is the official language and medium for instruction while Pashto is the provincial language where the Palula live. Khowar is used with non-Palulu speakers in Chitral whereas Pashto is used with non-Khowar speakers in the province.,4aee31b0ec9f7bb7885473d95961e9a6,yes 4965-location-1,4965,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan"", ""Pakistan"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 4965-location-2,4965,location,"{""Places"": [""Pakistan""], ""Description"": ""The Palula mainly dwell in the Ashret and the Biori valleys, located in the southern part of Chitral district, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. Scattered settlements are also found in Purigal, Kalkatak and Badrugal where the vitality of Palula is decreasing.""}",,,4aee31b0ec9f7bb7885473d95961e9a6,yes @@ -51402,6 +51936,7 @@ ethnically and linguistically Uzbek... In work domains, Tajik or Uzbek predomina 4984-speaker_number-1,4984,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 4984-speakers-1,4984,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1981"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 4984-speakers-2,4984,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No known speakers""}",,The language appears to be extinct; all present day descendants of the Pinikura speak Thalanyji.,1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no +4984-speakers-3,4984,speakers,{},,Very unlikely that there are any speakers now.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 4984-speakers-4,4984,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2004""}",,A 2004 survey by Wangka Maya Language Centre could not identify a single full speaker of the Binigura language. A few people were recognised as having a partial or passive understanding of the language. Many more people identify as being from Binigura heritage but speak other languages.,739e3ffa1c4e38f56c8c9f19f96095dc,yes 4984-speaker_number-5,4984,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4984-speakers-5,4984,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -51457,6 +51992,7 @@ proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística.",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa51d 4986-vitality-3,4986,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 4986-LEI-4,4986,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa51dd2a017,yes 4986-vitality-4,4986,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa51dd2a017,yes +4987-context-1,4987,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4987-location-1,4987,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""California""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 4987-location-2,4987,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[39.0, -122.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 4987-location-3,4987,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""California: Elem Indian Colony at Sulphur Bank and the Lower Lake Rancheria.""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no @@ -51749,6 +52285,7 @@ Data for the number of native speakers comes from Blench and Connell (1999).",eb 504-vitality-3,504,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Speakers of Dyirbal losing competence, choosing English.",7b66b4fd401a271a1c7224027ce111bc,yes 504-LEI-4,504,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 504-vitality-4,504,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no +5042-context-1,5042,context,{},,"Kpan have been known by the names Eregba, Apa, Kpwãtẽ, and Hwãye... The names used by Kpan themselves as well as by other tribes are, Kpànzon, Kpànten, Ikpàn and Akpanzhi. Nyonyo is a nickname given by other tribes, and the Jukun call the Kpan /Abákan/. ",f2f786e2034ea762a9cd15445e72a3f1,no 5042-location-1,5042,location,"{""Description"": ""The Kpan are found scattered all over Wukari division and at least two settlements are said to be in Katsina Ala division.""}",,"Their homeland, from which they scattered... can be located at the extreme south-western corner of the North-Eastern State, separated from the rest of the state by the River Donga.",f2f786e2034ea762a9cd15445e72a3f1,no 5042-location-2,5042,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Town of Kente""}",,,b0ba5c44aaf65f6ca34cf116e6d82ebf,no 5042-location-3,5042,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.58333333333, 10.1666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -51778,12 +52315,14 @@ the other main language known to Zora.",2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes 5047-context-2,5047,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 5047-location-1,5047,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Les shanga, pour leur part, sont plus circonscrit sur la rive droite du Niger et ne se trouvent qu'au Nig\u00e9ria, dans le canton de Shanga, proche de Yelwa-Yauri."", ""Coordinates"": [[11.213681, 4.579061]]}",,,c9f88c767dcadd817f492b3b5c1afc96,no 5047-location-2,5047,location,"{""Places"": [""Sokoto State, Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Nigeria, Sokoto State, Shanga district""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +5047-speakers-1,5047,speakers,{},,"De même aue le tyanga; le shanga est en voie de disparition et même d'une façon beaucoup plus dramatique encore. A ma connaissance, il n'y a plus qu'un seul village où le shanga soit encore quotidiennement parlé par une population qui, de même que chez les tyanga, est déjà absoluement bilingue.",c9f88c767dcadd817f492b3b5c1afc96,no 5047-speaker_number-2,5047,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5047-speakers-2,5047,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1995"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5047-LEI-1,5047,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5047-vitality-1,5047,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5049-context-1,5049,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Somali, Tunni, English (in UK and US)"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,"Whatever the factors responsible for the stabilization of Chimwiini over the past six hundred years, the situation has changed drastically within the past forty years largely due to political maneuverings... By 1972 all government officials were required to speak and write Somali [the national language of Somalia] and it was instituted in all public schools, including the school in Brava. ... [The] most important factor in the endangerment of Chimwiini was the eruption of civil war in Somalia in the early 1990s. ... Those who could leave Brava did so by whatever means possible. ... In just three decades, Chimwiini has gone from having a stable community of speakers to having its speakers scattered across the globe.",d55502170f287e244e250459cceb6b37,yes 5049-location-1,5049,location,"{""Places"": [""Somalia""], ""Description"": ""For centuries, [Chimwiini] has been spoken in the town of Mwiini, better known to outsiders as Brava or Barawa, in southern Somalia, just 200 kilometers south of Mogadishu. ... Most [speakers] fled to Kenya in 1991-92... Today, the largest communities of Bravanese reside in London and Manchester in the UK, Atlanta and Columbus, OH in the US, and in Mombasa. A small community also continues to reside in Brava itself, but their residence there remains precarious."", ""Coordinates"": [[0.934354, 43.560612]]}",,,d55502170f287e244e250459cceb6b37,yes +5049-speakers-1,5049,speakers,{},,Chimwiini has been transformed from the language of a small but stable group of speakers to a scattered and highly endangered language in only a few decades as a result of government policy and political turmoil.,d55502170f287e244e250459cceb6b37,yes 5049-LEI-1,5049,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Speakers under age twenty five often do not know the language well. ... Chimwiini thus must be considered highly endangered and unstable.,d55502170f287e244e250459cceb6b37,yes 5049-transmission-1,5049,transmission,3,transmission-3,Speakers under age twenty five often do not know the language well. ... Chimwiini thus must be considered highly endangered and unstable.,d55502170f287e244e250459cceb6b37,yes 5049-vitality-1,5049,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,Speakers under age twenty five often do not know the language well. ... Chimwiini thus must be considered highly endangered and unstable.,d55502170f287e244e250459cceb6b37,yes @@ -52001,6 +52540,7 @@ the other main language known to Zora.",2d8ab0375d529c0ccfcdb1c61a09f1c2,yes 5069-speakers-1,5069,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""8,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (2005).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5069-LEI-1,5069,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5069-vitality-1,5069,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +507-context-1,507,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 507-context-2,507,context,"{""Government Support"": ""No government support"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""There is increasing interest in language learning, including regular video conference session and summer camps."", ""Institutional Support"": ""No institutional support""}",,,94bc8b7e4631b22431b57fe25cc4e61f,yes 507-location-1,507,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Alaska""}",,,47f74be4082fa3a5561e973202e6b4a3,no 507-location-2,507,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Alaska""}",,,fa2431bf9d65058fe34e9713e32d60e6,no @@ -52054,6 +52594,7 @@ No known L1 speakers.",47f74be4082fa3a5561e973202e6b4a3,no 5071-location-5,5071,location,"{""Places"": [""Tanzania""], ""Description"": ""There are no Kisegeju-speakers left in Kenya today... There might still be some speakers of Kisegeju in Tanzania.""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 5071-speaker_number-1,5071,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5071-speakers-1,5071,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""<15,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5071-speakers-2,5071,speakers,{},,"Although we have no way of knowing how many people speak Segeju in northern Tanzania, the fact that the informant who supplied the data to Nurse and Philippson was young would suggest that there is still an active Segeju speaking community, possibly several hundred or thousand strong.",55f7f89113018d3dffc8ae022b870e13,no 5071-speaker_number-3,5071,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5071-speakers-3,5071,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5071-speaker_number-4,5071,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -52259,6 +52800,7 @@ numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But 5093-vitality-1,5093,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5093-LEI-2,5093,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5093-vitality-2,5093,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5094-context-1,5094,context,{},,Also use Sudanese Arabic.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5094-location-1,5094,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[11.5984, 29.0917]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5094-location-2,5094,location,"{""Description"": ""A region south of the Nuba Mountains in Sudan.""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 5094-location-3,5094,location,"{""Places"": [""Sudan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -52346,6 +52888,7 @@ numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But 5100-speakers-1,5100,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""11,593"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5100-speaker_number-2,5100,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"About 17,000 group members, including over 15,000 living in traditional areas, with three main dialects: northern, southern and northwestern Lanoh Kobak, which is a dialect of Temiar, not of Lanoh.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5100-speakers-2,5100,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~17,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"About 17,000 group members, including over 15,000 living in traditional areas, with three main dialects: northern, southern and northwestern Lanoh Kobak, which is a dialect of Temiar, not of Lanoh.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +5100-speakers-3,5100,speakers,{},,"Ethnic population: 25,725 (2003 COAC)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5100-LEI-1,5100,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5100-vitality-1,5100,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5100-LEI-2,5100,LEI,"Vulnerable (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"The language is losing domains, and is potentially endangered although it is the most secure Aslian language.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -52370,6 +52913,7 @@ numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But 5101-speakers-5,5101,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""33,313"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5101-speaker_number-6,5101,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no 5101-speakers-6,5101,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20659"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2011"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no +5101-vitality-1,5101,vitality,{},,Locally endangered or threatened.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5101-LEI-2,5101,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5101-vitality-2,5101,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5101-LEI-3,5101,LEI,"Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Education, economy, and inter-marriage are main reasons why Thulung is not passed down.",2f3d9b534d726b2d921451852adedb0c,yes @@ -52401,6 +52945,7 @@ numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But 5103-speakers-4,5103,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,006"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5103-speaker_number-5,5103,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5103-speakers-5,5103,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""600"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +5103-vitality-1,5103,vitality,{},,Toda is endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5103-LEI-2,5103,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5103-vitality-2,5103,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5103-LEI-3,5103,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,It is reported that Christians [sic] Todas may loose [sic] their mother tongue and opt for a more important language of the area like Tamil.,ee9f27294518464fb899ff8de0f7dc7f,no @@ -52439,6 +52984,8 @@ numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But 5111-vitality-2,5111,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5111-LEI-3,5111,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5111-vitality-3,5111,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5114-context-1,5114,context,{},,"Dharawal was reported not to have been used as an everyday language for +some time.",8192fbf958995ecb5cb758f4712fc83c,no 5114-location-1,5114,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-25.68629188, 145.6371438]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 5114-location-2,5114,location,"{""Places"": [""New South Wales, Australia""]}",,Dharawal is a language from coastal New South Wales.,8192fbf958995ecb5cb758f4712fc83c,no 5114-speaker_number-1,5114,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -52617,6 +53164,7 @@ Allegany, in Salamanca; and Tonawanda, near Buffalo.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b 5146-speakers-1,5146,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""223"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5146-speaker_number-2,5146,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,yes 5146-speakers-2,5146,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""300-400"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,yes +5146-speakers-3,5146,speakers,{},,"Nicobarese group, the most divergent of these languages.",7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 5146-speaker_number-4,5146,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5146-speakers-4,5146,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""400"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2004"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5146-LEI-1,5146,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -52924,6 +53472,7 @@ Amarakaeri [amr]: 500; Huachipaeri [hug]: 310; total 810. 5177-speakers-1,5177,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""15,300"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,Speaker number data: (Wurm and Hattori 1981),ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5177-LEI-1,5177,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5177-vitality-1,5177,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5180-context-1,5180,context,{},,"Group attests to come from northern Yunnan centuries ago, possibly from the Nasu or Bai areas.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5180-location-1,5180,location,"{""Places"": [""Sichuan, China""], ""Description"": ""Northern Miyi County, Puwei Township."", ""Coordinates"": [[27.045453, 101.969517]]}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5180-speaker_number-1,5180,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,Small group of a few hundred. Language unstudied and moribund to extinct.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5180-speakers-1,5180,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": "">300"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,Small group of a few hundred. Language unstudied and moribund to extinct.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -52942,6 +53491,7 @@ Amarakaeri [amr]: 500; Huachipaeri [hug]: 310; total 810. 5185-speakers-1,5185,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Classified in Hani Nationality.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5185-LEI-1,5185,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Potentially endangered.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5185-vitality-1,5185,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Potentially endangered.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +5188-context-1,5188,context,{},,The official name of this recognized ethnic group of Laos changed from pejorative Phunoi (Lao for ‘small man’) to Sinsali in the late 1990s.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5188-location-1,5188,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[21.6833, 102.1]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5188-location-2,5188,location,"{""Places"": [""Laos""], ""Description"": ""Southwestern Phongsaly Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5188-location-3,5188,location,"{""Places"": [""Laos"", ""Thailand""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -52951,6 +53501,7 @@ Amarakaeri [amr]: 500; Huachipaeri [hug]: 310; total 810. 5188-speakers-2,5188,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""23,618"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<23,618"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,Includes five distinct varieties. Phongku variety is closer to Bisu and Laomian; others closer to Công and Sangkong.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5188-speaker_number-3,5188,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5188-speakers-3,5188,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""35,635"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +5188-speakers-4,5188,speakers,{},,"35,600 in Laos (1995 census).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5188-LEI-1,5188,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5188-vitality-1,5188,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5188-LEI-2,5188,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Potentially endangered, especially in the case of Phongku, Laoseng and Pisu varieties.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -52963,6 +53514,7 @@ Amarakaeri [amr]: 500; Huachipaeri [hug]: 310; total 810. 5190-speakers-1,5190,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<2,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5190-LEI-1,5190,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Most members of this group can speak Sangkong, but the language is potentially endangered.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5190-vitality-1,5190,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"Most members of this group can speak Sangkong, but the language is potentially endangered.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +5191-context-1,5191,context,{},,"Selon les Assangori à Tirlanga (canton Molou), il n’y a qu’une variante du assangori au Tchad, mais au Soudan, il y en a plusieurs.",9e6a921fbc428b5638b3986e365d4f21,no 5191-location-1,5191,location,"{""Places"": [""Chad, Sudan""], ""Description"": ""Ouadda\u00ef region, Molou canton, villages of Molou, Tirlanga, and Koyendala""}",,,9e6a921fbc428b5638b3986e365d4f21,no 5191-location-2,5191,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[13.75, 21.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5191-speakers-1,5191,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""23,479 in Chad"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1993""}",,"Selon le recensement de 1993, il y a 62.931 Tama et 23.479 Assangori au Tchad.",9e6a921fbc428b5638b3986e365d4f21,no @@ -53065,6 +53617,7 @@ Amarakaeri [amr]: 500; Huachipaeri [hug]: 310; total 810. 5226-speakers-2,5226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""40""}",,Gurr-goni speakers presently number about 40.,7b1aad5d3cbfb7aeb8a99a879237766f,no 5226-speaker_number-3,5226,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5226-speakers-3,5226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991 (Schmidt)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5226-speakers-4,5226,speakers,{},,"Although the number of speakers is very small, Gurr-goni is still being learned by children in a multilingual environment. This is an area which has been multilingual for many generations, and where speaking multiple languages is prized. It's more appropriate to class the language as ""fragile"" rather than ""critically endangered"".",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 5226-speakers-5,5226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No known L1 speakers"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2006""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5226-speaker_number-6,5226,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5226-speakers-6,5226,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""60"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -53085,6 +53638,7 @@ Amarakaeri [amr]: 500; Huachipaeri [hug]: 310; total 810. 5226-LEI-6,5226,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 5226-vitality-6,5226,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 523-context-1,523,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Negative in Ecuador""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no +523-context-2,523,context,{},,"In Ecuador, the Awa Pit people very much want to acculturate, both linguistically and culturally.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 523-location-1,523,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia""]}",,"Pacific slopes of Andes, Narino Department, from Ecuador border north, near Barbacoas; Cumbal, Mallama, Ricaurte, Cuambíyaslambi, and Cuaiquer del Alto Albí reservations.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 523-location-2,523,location,"{""Places"": [""Colombia, Ecuador""]}",,"In Colombia: Nariño department: Barbacoas area; Cuaiquer del Alto Albí, Cuambíyaslambi, Cumbal, Mallama, and Ricaurte reservations; Pacific slopes of Andes. In Ecuador: Carchi and Esmeraldas provinces: extreme north, Andes west slopes, Colombia-Ecuador border, Mira River area.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -53179,6 +53733,7 @@ dying nation.'",3ada94cebeefcd2f262c9a98b244a435,no 5248-vitality-1,5248,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 5248-LEI-2,5248,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5248-vitality-2,5248,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5248-vitality-3,5248,vitality,{},,Children are still speaking Arrernte as a first language and there are school programs.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 5248-LEI-4,5248,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5248-vitality-4,5248,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5248-LEI-5,5248,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -53286,6 +53841,7 @@ La majorité des locuteurs les plus jeunes parlant encore la langue est âgée d 527-vitality-4,527,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Seuls les anciens parlent réellement l’okande. Les jeunes okande que nous avons rencontrés... ne parlent que le français. La majorité des locuteurs les plus jeunes parlant encore la langue est âgée de 25 ans environ. Cette génération des 20-25 ans transmet de moins en moins la langue à ses enfants, voire plus du tout.",a67bab0928e0b8ba3826f5a2e17e4acb,yes +528-context-1,528,context,{},,"Threatened, undocumented.",02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes 528-location-1,528,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[1.0216, 13.9031]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 528-speaker_number-1,528,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes 528-speakers-1,528,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<1,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes @@ -53372,6 +53928,7 @@ Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan [pca]: 4,000 (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 5288-LEI-2,5288,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5288-vitality-2,5288,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5289-context-1,5289,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Persian"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All are bi- or multilingual""}",,,c819513fec0c8e926172e9ccf19fc022,yes +5289-context-2,5289,context,{},,"Since 990/1582, as a result of Islamization, the Parāčī have experienced profound changes in their religious beliefs and ethics. For a long time these affected their language without really endangering it. However the isolation protecting them from the common languages gradually decreased as the political unification undertaken by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (1302-19/1885-1901) progressed. More recently, construction of roads and compulsory military service have dealt a fatal blow. Economic development accomplished the rest; not only did it create new needs, upset the traditional network of market places, and break the balance of prices for agricultural and industrial products, it also permanently destroyed Parāčī self-sufficiency by drawing irreplaceable manual labor to the factories and the towns.",06b993d01417d43f1d3c125d94e0433d,no 5289-location-1,5289,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5289-location-2,5289,location,"{""Description"": ""Spoken north-east of Kabul in three valleys in the southern foothills of the western Hindukosh, in the Shotol valley north of Golbahar, in the Pacheghan branch of the Nejraw valley north-east of Golbahar, and in the Ghochulan branch of the same valley. Speakers represent remnant linguistic pockets of an earlier dialect continuum.""}",,,c819513fec0c8e926172e9ccf19fc022,yes 5289-location-3,5289,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[34.4658, 68.637]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -53418,6 +53975,7 @@ Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan [pca]: 4,000 (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 529-vitality-1,529,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 529-LEI-2,529,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 529-vitality-2,529,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +5290-context-1,5290,context,{},,"The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 5290-context-2,5290,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Pashto, Dari"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive""}",,Traditionally bilingual in Dari. Now increasingly bilingual in Pashto.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 5290-location-1,5290,location,"{""Description"": ""The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.""}",,,7dab099bfda35ad14715763b75487b47,no 5290-location-2,5290,location,"{""Places"": [""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""]}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no @@ -53511,6 +54069,7 @@ Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan [pca]: 4,000 (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 5303-location-3,5303,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5303-location-4,5303,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[9.6332, 8.8632]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5303-location-5,5303,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Town of Gindiri"", ""Coordinates"": [[9.588066, 9.225188]]}",,,b0ba5c44aaf65f6ca34cf116e6d82ebf,no +5303-location-6,5303,location,{},,"The Fyem people live on the south-eastern escarpment of the Jos Plateau... The main settlement of the Fyem is Gindiri which is the seat of the Sum Pyem. Today in the Gindiri area, Pyam people are found in the following villages and towns: Gindiri, Kasuwa-Ali, Zandur, Batni, Langai, Chanso, Dalan, Ungwar-Baraya, Sharka, Kayarda, Bulh, Mangar, Kongorong, Nagwak, Kweradu, Banda and Keras. Others, are Gobel, Sabon-furshi, Dukli, Jigi, Gimti, Pyamgiji, Mungi and Kopai etc.",a4380923dd651c195b1631af7c829187,no 5303-location-7,5303,location,"{""Places"": [""Plateau State, Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Plateau State, Jos, Barkin Ladi and Mangu LGAs""}",,,0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no 5303-speaker_number-1,5303,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"The number of ethnic Fyem is hard to ascertain exactly... The two estimates cited by Crozier and Blench (1992:40) are likely to be a better guide to the contemporary figure: 7,700, in 1952 and 14,000 in 1973.",fdaa09fc5ed18d3226b3a1a00f1bc48c,yes 5303-speakers-1,5303,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""~7,700-14,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<14,000?"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"The number of ethnic Fyem is hard to ascertain exactly... The two estimates cited by Crozier and Blench (1992:40) are likely to be a better guide to the contemporary figure: 7,700, in 1952 and 14,000 in 1973.",fdaa09fc5ed18d3226b3a1a00f1bc48c,yes @@ -53534,8 +54093,11 @@ Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan [pca]: 4,000 (2000).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 5303-vitality-3,5303,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5303-LEI-4,5303,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5303-vitality-4,5303,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +5303-vitality-5,5303,vitality,{},,"Fyem is widely considered to be a dying language. The Bapyam Azonici Association is making efforts to +restore Fyem cultural practices.",a4380923dd651c195b1631af7c829187,no 5303-LEI-6,5303,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no 5303-vitality-6,5303,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,0f21f0349462cacdc5796990d37760ae,no +5305-context-1,5305,context,{},,Shifting to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 5305-context-2,5305,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 5305-location-1,5305,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""Northeast corner of Oklahoma.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 5305-location-2,5305,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Coordinates"": [[36.9494, -94.7877]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -53728,6 +54290,7 @@ las proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa 5317-vitality-1,5317,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5317-LEI-2,5317,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5317-vitality-2,5317,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5318-context-1,5318,context,{},,"A Xifan group, members of the Tibetan nationality; 7,000 of this group at the borders of these three counties; the Chinese names are both attempts to represent the phonetic value of their autonym. They are Tibetan Buddhists, and use Tibetan as a liturgical language.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5318-location-1,5318,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[30.8519, 99.6659]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5318-location-2,5318,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Western Sichuan, Yalong, Xinlong and Litang counties""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5318-location-3,5318,location,"{""Places"": [""China""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -53839,12 +54402,14 @@ las proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa 5326-vitality-3,5326,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,900eeda8bd32adfa17b5c97756498bf9,no 5326-LEI-4,5326,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebd58b8a3f1d72f4206201da62fb1204,yes 5326-vitality-4,5326,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebd58b8a3f1d72f4206201da62fb1204,yes +5327-context-1,5327,context,{},,"""It seems likely that the language of the Sām would have undergone influence from Mewahang, the language of their immediate neighbours on the north and on the east, who also happen to be the most numerous group on the western bank of the upper Aruṇ valley east of the Sālpā watershed."" (p.704)",ab03e1d50ca110639767bd62219f4f54,no 5327-location-1,5327,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""], ""Coordinates"": [[27.3595, 86.9979]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5327-location-2,5327,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""], ""Description"": ""\""in a territory which straddles both Sa\u1e45khuv\u0101 Sabh\u0101 and Bhojpur districts along the Irkhuv\u0101 River, a western tributary of the Aru\u1e47.\"" (p.704)""}",,,ab03e1d50ca110639767bd62219f4f54,no 5327-location-3,5327,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5327-speaker_number-1,5327,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5327-speakers-1,5327,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""23"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5327-speakers-2,5327,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""unknown""}",,The speaker number is small.,ab03e1d50ca110639767bd62219f4f54,no +5327-speakers-3,5327,speakers,{},,Language is critically endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5327-speaker_number-4,5327,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5327-speakers-4,5327,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""23"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5327-speaker_number-5,5327,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 2001 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -53884,6 +54449,7 @@ las proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa 5329-vitality-4,5329,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,The number of speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 533-context-1,533,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Most situations""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Mvop (Mambila), Fulfulde, French, Mbar (Mambila)""}",,"The Njerep speakers and their children listed Mvop, the Mambila lect (also called Ba) of the surrounding community, as the language of daily use, both inside and outside the home. Most also know some Fulfulde, and the younger ones (i.e. those who have been to school) also have some command of French, though use of these two languages is generally restricted to specific situations. Other languages, particularly the Mambila lect of Mbar, spoken mainly at Mbar on the Mambila plateau, are also spoken in the hamlet of Mvamngo",2f6e3bb9287540171515836f59e78164,no 533-context-2,533,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Mambila""}",,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes +533-context-3,533,context,{},,"In its terminal stage, the language has been used primarily for greetings, joking, occasionally to share secrets, and its songs sung to recall the past. These functions have apparently died with [the last speaker].",703957b6dd9e3a7980e040bee50ded65,no 533-location-1,533,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""Njerep is, or was, most recently spoken in the Ba Mambila Village of Somi\u00e9... They [the Njerep] are immigrants to their present location.""}",,,2f6e3bb9287540171515836f59e78164,no 533-location-2,533,location,"{""Description"": ""Mambila village of Somi\u00e9 in Adamawa Province, Cameroon""}",,,703957b6dd9e3a7980e040bee50ded65,no 533-speaker_number-1,533,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,"The census, done in January 1997, recorded 192 people living in the hamlet of Njerep (Mvamngo). Of these, almost half represent a recent immigration population. Only four listed Njerep as a language used at home... A fifth person indicated Njerep as a language she used outside the home (she is Njerep married to a non-Njerep), and a sixth Njerep speaker is known to live outside the hamlet in another quarter of Somié... The youngest of the Njerep speakers is now in her fifties",2f6e3bb9287540171515836f59e78164,no @@ -53968,6 +54534,7 @@ las proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa 5335-speakers-2,5335,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""144,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""5,900"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"5,400 in India (2007).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5335-LEI-1,5335,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5335-vitality-1,5335,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +5335-vitality-2,5335,vitality,{},,Language is endangered in India,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5335-LEI-3,5335,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5335-vitality-3,5335,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5336-location-1,5336,location,"{""Places"": [""Myanmar""], ""Coordinates"": [[21.9048, 98.2342]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -54126,6 +54693,7 @@ Turkey: 66,000 (2014 J. Leclerc).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,yes 5345-vitality-1,5345,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,yes 5345-LEI-2,5345,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5345-vitality-2,5345,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5346-context-1,5346,context,{},,"As it is spoken in the United States and Canada, Vlax adopts items from English very freely, as well as borrowing constructions and translating idioms from that language... The codification of a constructed, standardized dialect is currently in progress by members of the Linguistic Commission of the International Romani Union.",14319d9cfc6123106878dc20b94fbaf3,no 5346-location-1,5346,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[47.0, 21.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5346-location-2,5346,location,"{""Places"": [""Moldova"", ""Mexico"", ""Ukraine"", ""USA"", ""Chile"", ""Spain"", ""Sweden"", ""Bosnia and Herzegovina"", ""France"", ""Poland"", ""Portugal"", ""Germany"", ""Norway"", ""Romania"", ""United Kingdom"", ""Brazil"", ""Canada"", ""Colombia"", ""Hungary"", ""Netherlands"", ""Russia"", ""Bulgaria"", ""Albania"", ""Slovakia"", ""Italy"", ""Greece"", ""Argentina"", ""Austria"", ""Belarus"", ""Croatia"", ""Estonia"", ""Finland"", ""Latvia"", ""Lithuania"", ""Macedonia"", ""Slovenia"", ""Switzerland"", ""Czech Republic"", ""Turkey"", ""Serbia"", ""Montenegro""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5346-speaker_number-1,5346,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,"242,000 in Romania (2002 census). 6,000,000 to 11,000,000 Gypsies in the world (1987 Ian Hancock).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -54193,7 +54761,9 @@ Turkey: 66,000 (2014 J. Leclerc).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,yes 5353-domains_of_use-2,5353,domains_of_use,4,domains_of_use-4,"Younger Yaeyama speakers are L1 Japanese speakers, and L2 Yaeyama learners (most people under 40 who learn are involved in traditional Okinawan culture, like the theater, with a growing number of language activists). And basically no children learn it at home from their parents, though there have been efforts to establish a language nest.",b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788,yes 5353-speaker_number_trends-2,5353,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,"Younger Yaeyama speakers are L1 Japanese speakers, and L2 Yaeyama learners (most people under 40 who learn are involved in traditional Okinawan culture, like the theater, with a growing number of language activists). And basically no children learn it at home from their parents, though there have been efforts to establish a language nest.",b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788,yes 5353-vitality-2,5353,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Younger Yaeyama speakers are L1 Japanese speakers, and L2 Yaeyama learners (most people under 40 who learn are involved in traditional Okinawan culture, like the theater, with a growing number of language activists). And basically no children learn it at home from their parents, though there have been efforts to establish a language nest.",b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788,yes +5354-context-1,5354,context,{},,Hara and Heinrich (2015)'s chapter in the Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages discusses the Society for the Conservation of Shimayumuta (‘community language’) est. 1994 which has published and distributed a vocabulary of the Amami language and an Amami orthography.,9e81b0490eda6422728d5fa89a76d51d,no 5354-context-2,5354,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""all""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Japanese"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all""}",,"'Language nest' is implemented at the community level, though the government has issued statements that it is certainly not opposed.",b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788,no +5354-context-3,5354,context,{},,"...strong language policies that were enacted in the late 19th century up until the mid-20th century outright discouraged and banned the use of the language, an ideology which permeated into the regional culture with the language not having been passed down by the older generations and not having been taught in schools.",e698870a4d1a3ccce46a68eb3fe9e4d1,yes 5354-location-1,5354,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[26.5, 127.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5354-location-2,5354,location,"{""Places"": [""Japan""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5354-location-3,5354,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[26.1485, 127.782]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no @@ -54485,6 +55055,7 @@ spare any efforts in assisting in such a project.",598920e11d1eb2a49501d59fce5ec 5376-LEI-2,5376,LEI,"Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"L'usage du persan tend de plus en plus à fair dispaître le parler local... Cette situation [de contact avec des autres groupes] a donc pu contribuer à restreindre l'usage du dialecte et l'on peut même s'étonner qu'il n'ait pas disparu, d'autant plus qu'il se trouve isolé dans une zone où l'on ne parle que le persan... Ce recul du parlet local est tel que, contrairement à ce qui se passe dans d'autres villages où j'ai eu l'occasion de travailler, les jeunes Sivandis ne connaissent plus bien leur dialecte et de nombreuses personnes de 40 à 50 ans ne saisissent plus les subtilités de leur idiome.",fc0de4e0396fff257ea362983c2dda5a,no 5376-transmission-2,5376,transmission,4,transmission-4,"L'usage du persan tend de plus en plus à fair dispaître le parler local... Cette situation [de contact avec des autres groupes] a donc pu contribuer à restreindre l'usage du dialecte et l'on peut même s'étonner qu'il n'ait pas disparu, d'autant plus qu'il se trouve isolé dans une zone où l'on ne parle que le persan... Ce recul du parlet local est tel que, contrairement à ce qui se passe dans d'autres villages où j'ai eu l'occasion de travailler, les jeunes Sivandis ne connaissent plus bien leur dialecte et de nombreuses personnes de 40 à 50 ans ne saisissent plus les subtilités de leur idiome.",fc0de4e0396fff257ea362983c2dda5a,no 5376-vitality-2,5376,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"L'usage du persan tend de plus en plus à fair dispaître le parler local... Cette situation [de contact avec des autres groupes] a donc pu contribuer à restreindre l'usage du dialecte et l'on peut même s'étonner qu'il n'ait pas disparu, d'autant plus qu'il se trouve isolé dans une zone où l'on ne parle que le persan... Ce recul du parlet local est tel que, contrairement à ce qui se passe dans d'autres villages où j'ai eu l'occasion de travailler, les jeunes Sivandis ne connaissent plus bien leur dialecte et de nombreuses personnes de 40 à 50 ans ne saisissent plus les subtilités de leur idiome.",fc0de4e0396fff257ea362983c2dda5a,no +5376-vitality-3,5376,vitality,{},,At risk,05220b0763d8755e60d8304ba141b91f,no 5376-LEI-4,5376,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5376-vitality-4,5376,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5376-LEI-5,5376,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no @@ -54531,6 +55102,8 @@ spare any efforts in assisting in such a project.",598920e11d1eb2a49501d59fce5ec 5386-speakers-1,5386,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""22,900"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"12,000 in Poland.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5386-LEI-1,5386,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5386-vitality-1,5386,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5389-context-1,5389,context,{},,"An education act was passed by the Norwegian parliament in 2007 which made Sámi language education a right for all Sámi children throughout Norway. In 1995, a law was passed to have all kindergartens in Sámi areas be based on Sámi language and culture. +Sweden has a Sámi language act which ""give[s] speakers of Sámi the right to use Sámi in contact with the authorities in the Sámi administrative areas."" In some special Sámi schools, Sámi languages are used through grade six.",c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 5389-context-2,5389,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Swedish"", ""Government Support"": ""\""Statutory provincial language in administrative area municipalities located in at least part of the following counties: Dalarna, J\u00e4mtland, Norrbotten, V\u00e4sterbotten (2009, NMNML Act No. 724, Article 6).\""""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 5389-location-1,5389,location,"{""Places"": [""Sweden, Norway""]}",,,c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 5389-location-2,5389,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[64.2063, 13.4802]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -54543,6 +55116,8 @@ spare any efforts in assisting in such a project.",598920e11d1eb2a49501d59fce5ec 5389-speakers-3,5389,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""600"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,300 in Sweden (Krauss 1995) ... Ethnic population: 600 in Sweden.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 5389-speaker_number-4,5389,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5389-speakers-4,5389,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""600"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +5389-vitality-1,5389,vitality,{},,"Kildin, Inari, Skolt and South Sámi languages are all spoken by 300 to 1000 individuals. Although these four +varieties risk being replaced by the dominating languages, they are transmitted to children at home in some families and/or in special scholastic immersion environments known as “language nests” for a smaller number of children, and language emersion camps for adolescents. Therefore, they are not immediately threatened by extinction.",c3e36aca53a16f58421a5f6fc356ad59,no 5389-LEI-2,5389,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5389-vitality-2,5389,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5389-LEI-3,5389,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Used by few children,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes @@ -54693,6 +55268,7 @@ Lushootsheed [lut]: 10 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007), decreasing. Population evenly 5402-speakers-1,5402,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,033"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5402-speaker_number-2,5402,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5402-speakers-2,5402,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,030"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5402-vitality-1,5402,vitality,{},,Endangered,05220b0763d8755e60d8304ba141b91f,no 5402-LEI-2,5402,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5402-vitality-2,5402,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5402-LEI-3,5402,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -54750,7 +55326,15 @@ Lushootsheed [lut]: 10 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007), decreasing. Population evenly 541-vitality-2,541,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5410-context-1,5410,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""In town, in school""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Arabic"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Some Soqotri speakers have reached a state in which they start preferring Arabic to their language and start feeling that their language is no longer suitable for their needs and religion.""}",,The Soqotri culture as well as the Soqotri language is under a huge influence of the dominant Arabic culture and language which infiltrates everything in the archipelago of Soqotra.,91fec4fb5493a828b4cdd2f0406423d8,yes 5410-context-2,5410,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Arabic"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""most""}",,,968b15768f3d19770471e9436d97913c,no +5410-context-3,5410,context,{},,"Both in Oman and in the Yemen, Arabic is the language used for official intercourse (administration, school, army). Native speakers use their mother tongue for private purposes, in the family circle and with other speakers of the same language; many a speaker uses several MSAL, when these languages are closely related.",89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 5410-location-1,5410,location,"{""Description"": ""It is spoken only in the islands of Soqotra archipelago in Yemen and by the Soqotri immigrants in the Arabian Gulf States mainly in Ajman in the United Arab Emirates. Soqotra archipelago consists of Soqotra, the main and largest island, the island of Abd al-Kuri, Samha Island and Darsa Island. Soqotra archipelago is located in the Arabian Sea around 300 kilometres south of the Arabian Peninsula and 240 kilometres from the coasts of Africa. It is between the latitudes 12, 8 -12, 42 north of the equator and the longitudes 53, 19 -54, 33 east of Greenwich (Zorman, 2006)"", ""Coordinates"": [[12.479891, 53.79618]]}",,,91fec4fb5493a828b4cdd2f0406423d8,yes +5410-location-2,5410,location,{},,"Author divides up the language into six dialects based on area: +1. Hadibo (the capital); +2. Villages of the northern plain, near the city and Qadhub; +3. Haghyer and Diksam, isolated in the mountains; +4. Momi; +5. Qalansiya area, western coast; +6. Noged, the southern coast.",968b15768f3d19770471e9436d97913c,no 5410-location-3,5410,location,"{""Places"": [""It is spoken in Yemen, on the island of Soqotra and the neighbouring islets of 'Abd-al-Kuri and Samha.""]}",,,89829755b317d03ea7379c0067e6023c,no 5410-location-4,5410,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[12.5, 54.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5410-location-5,5410,location,"{""Places"": [""Yemen"", ""United Arab Emirates""], ""Description"": ""Yemen: Mainly Soqotra Island; \u2019Abd al-Kuri island, Samha Island in the Gulf of Aden.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -54860,6 +55444,7 @@ Lushootsheed [lut]: 10 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007), decreasing. Population evenly 5420-speakers-1,5420,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""unknown""}",,No data and people are uncontacted. Language should be considered vulnerable. The speaker numbers are pure fantasy–no count has ever been done.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,yes 5420-speaker_number-2,5420,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5420-speakers-2,5420,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5420-speakers-3,5420,speakers,{},,Language Isolate. One of three surviving Andamanese languages of more than a dozen known during British colonial times.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 5420-speaker_number-4,5420,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5420-speakers-4,5420,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5420-speaker_number-5,5420,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,A rough estimate by the Government of India lists them as a population of 100.,4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4,no @@ -54926,6 +55511,7 @@ Lushootsheed [lut]: 10 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007), decreasing. Population evenly 5424-domains_of_use-3,5424,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,"Setaman is the primary language used in the home and for traditional activities and local legal proceedings. Tok Pisin is used alongside Setaman in prayer at home, joking and sports. Tok Pisin is used primarily in town and in interactions with outsiders who don’t understand the vernacular.",48082a60e7dad5e265c1c118003e8130,yes 5424-speaker_number_trends-3,5424,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,"Setaman is the primary language used in the home and for traditional activities and local legal proceedings. Tok Pisin is used alongside Setaman in prayer at home, joking and sports. Tok Pisin is used primarily in town and in interactions with outsiders who don’t understand the vernacular.",48082a60e7dad5e265c1c118003e8130,yes 5424-vitality-3,5424,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"Setaman is the primary language used in the home and for traditional activities and local legal proceedings. Tok Pisin is used alongside Setaman in prayer at home, joking and sports. Tok Pisin is used primarily in town and in interactions with outsiders who don’t understand the vernacular.",48082a60e7dad5e265c1c118003e8130,yes +5425-context-1,5425,context,{},,"Central subgroup. The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 5425-context-2,5425,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Pashai"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,yes 5425-location-1,5425,location,"{""Description"": ""Part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 5425-location-2,5425,location,"{""Description"": ""Village of Upper Shumasht""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,yes @@ -55019,6 +55605,7 @@ Lushootsheed [lut]: 10 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007), decreasing. Population evenly 543-LEI-2,543,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 543-vitality-2,543,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5431-context-1,5431,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Kami Tibetan, Prinmi, N\u00e0, N\u00e0x\u012b, and Southwest Mandarin."", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""most""}",,,703dfbb80dab3c585ccd3287cad70837,no +5431-context-2,5431,context,{},,Tibetan nationality,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 5431-context-3,5431,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Mandarin (Southwest Mandarin), Tibetan (Kami, the Tibetan dialect of Muli County), Pumi (Prinmi), Mosuo, Naxi"", ""Government Support"": ""no"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""neutral to positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""no"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""majority""}",,"The Xumi use their native language as the primary language of oral communication for family and community events. A considerable percentage of Xumi women are monolingual, whereas most men are proficient in Mandarin Chinese (the local variety of South-West Mandarin). In addition, Lower Xumi speakers often have a good command of Pumi (and some even of Naxi and Mosuo), whereas Upper Xumi speakers often have a good command of Gami Tibetan. The language of the Xumi is traditionally considered by its speakers and ethnic neighbors alike as mixed and combining elements of various local languages. It does not have its own writing system.",95c923a1a1c6ddaea9265384c6746fed,yes 5431-location-1,5431,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Southwest Sichuan, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5431-location-2,5431,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Shuiluo Township \u6c34\u6d1b, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The Xumi people reside in 11 villages in the Shuiluo Valley. The five largest villages are: Xiwa \u897f\u74e6, Dongla \u6771\u62c9, Lanman \u862d\u6ee1, Pingweng \u5e73\u7fc1, and Liangbao \u5169\u4fdd."", ""Coordinates"": [[27.282201, 100.85195]]}",,,703dfbb80dab3c585ccd3287cad70837,no @@ -55152,6 +55739,7 @@ Data for the number of native speakers and ethnic population comes from D. Bradl 5445-speakers-1,5445,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,510"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 5445-speaker_number-2,5445,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5445-speakers-2,5445,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,410"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5445-speakers-3,5445,speakers,{},,"Children are still learning this language, however since overall speaker numbers are small, it is still listed as 'threatened'.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 5445-speaker_number-4,5445,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5445-speakers-4,5445,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""915"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2006"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5445-speaker_number-5,5445,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,08d562c1eedd30b15b51e35d8486d14c,yes @@ -55172,6 +55760,7 @@ Data for the number of native speakers and ethnic population comes from D. Bradl 5445-vitality-5,5445,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5445-LEI-6,5445,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5445-vitality-6,5445,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +5447-context-1,5447,context,{},,"The English-based pidgin lingua franca and Aboriginal English and English have taken their toll, with the young generation speaking these as their mother tongue.",26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes 5447-speaker_number-1,5447,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5447-speakers-1,5447,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~10"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5447-speaker_number-2,5447,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,yes @@ -55245,6 +55834,7 @@ Data for the number of native speakers and ethnic population comes from D. Bradl 5465-vitality-1,5465,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,One community reported only 60% of Kabulowan families speak the language at home.,9ce2f8403fad3b992caefced3a334bc1,yes 5465-LEI-2,5465,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5465-vitality-2,5465,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5467-context-1,5467,context,{},,Diminishing contact with Éwé.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5467-location-1,5467,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[7.0572, 0.3845]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5467-location-2,5467,location,"{""Places"": [""Ghana""], ""Description"": ""Volta Region, from Volta Lake eastward to Amanfro on the Hohoe-Jasikan road""}",,,4cd5792cc3ccd04bcd11a0ed7b114410,no 5467-location-3,5467,location,"{""Places"": [""Ghana""], ""Description"": ""Volta region, Volta Lake east to Amanfro on Hohoe-Jasikan road.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -55521,6 +56111,7 @@ In feasting ceremonies such as fangamu taego (to feed the caregiver), Gao is fre 5546-speakers-1,5546,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""12"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5546-speaker_number-2,5546,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 5546-speakers-2,5546,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes +5546-speakers-3,5546,speakers,{},,Hardly any speakers left,26fbe27e0f01c6ecefc49c74c7d06da7,no 5546-LEI-1,5546,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5546-vitality-1,5546,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5546-LEI-2,5546,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes @@ -55741,6 +56332,7 @@ Meakins, Felicity, and Rachel Nordlinger. A Grammar of Bilinarra : An Australian 5588-vitality-1,5588,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5588-LEI-2,5588,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,473c7c7bcfe1ebe93226e4aa3c173604,yes 5588-vitality-2,5588,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,473c7c7bcfe1ebe93226e4aa3c173604,yes +5588-vitality-3,5588,vitality,{},,Language appears to be endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5588-LEI-4,5588,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5588-vitality-4,5588,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5588-LEI-5,5588,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,The number of speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -55776,6 +56368,8 @@ New Aiyansh Village Government Nisga'a Village of Gingolx Nisga'a Village of Gitwinksihlkw Urban areas, especially Terrace, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver",b68958ad1fe49c4023da12012957089e,no +5592-location-6,5592,location,{},,"Nisga’a (Nisgha) is spoken in four village communities along the Nass River. Gitksan is spoken in six village communities along +the Skeena River upriver from the Coast Tsimshians.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 5592-speaker_number-1,5592,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,http://maps.fphlcc.ca/nisgaa,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes 5592-speakers-1,5592,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""5,778"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,107"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999"", ""Semi Speakers"": ""3,324""}",,http://maps.fphlcc.ca/nisgaa,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes 5592-speaker_number-2,5592,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,Data for the ethnic population is from Krauss (1997).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -55862,6 +56456,7 @@ are fluent speakers.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 5608-vitality-1,5608,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c975374f1d3d7b673e98ac033149a49e,no 5608-LEI-2,5608,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 5608-vitality-2,5608,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes +5609-context-1,5609,context,{},,"The 15,000 Muya are members of the Tibetan nationality and practise Tibetan Buddhism.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5609-location-1,5609,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[30.2593, 101.7497]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5609-location-2,5609,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Western Sichuan, Kangding and Jiulong counties""}",,"Living near Minya Konka, a famous Tibetan pilgrimage destination; the name of this mountain contains their ethnonym.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5609-speaker_number-1,5609,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -55871,8 +56466,10 @@ are fluent speakers.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 5609-vitality-1,5609,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Most members of the community or ethnic group speak the language. Speaker numbers may be decreasing, but very slowly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 561-speaker_number-1,561,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,[Speakers] scattered throughout CAR.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes 561-speakers-1,561,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""15"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,[Speakers] scattered throughout CAR.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes +561-speakers-2,561,speakers,{},,There is a possibility that there are still a few speakers scattered in the Sudan.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 561-LEI-1,561,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes 561-vitality-1,561,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes +5610-context-1,5610,context,{},,"The Zaba proper are also included in the Tibetan nationality, following Tibetan Buddhism and using Tibetan as a liturgical language.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5610-location-1,5610,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[31.4, 100.4734]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5610-location-2,5610,location,"{""Places"": [""China""], ""Description"": ""Sichuan, northern Daocheng and southern Yajiang counties""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5610-speaker_number-1,5610,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Most group members can speak the language.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -55930,6 +56527,7 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 5614-LEI-2,5614,LEI,"Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Language in decline,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 5614-speaker_number_trends-2,5614,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,Language in decline,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 5614-vitality-2,5614,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,Language in decline,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no +5618-context-1,5618,context,{},,Bilingualism with majority languages is widespread.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5618-context-2,5618,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Sadri; Hindi; Mundari; Kurukh"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""all (no monolinguals)""}",,"its speakers are in daily contact with speakers of Sadri, the traditional lingua franca of the region, and Hindi (both Indo-Aryan), Mundari (North-Munda) and Kurukh (North Dravidian)",0277063b9350b1206df1c0125ffcdec9,yes 5618-location-1,5618,location,"{""Places"": [""Chota Nagpur, Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Madhya Pradesh""]}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5618-location-2,5618,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.5, 84.3333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -55962,18 +56560,21 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 5619-location-3,5619,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""\""The main concentration of Sora speakers are located in Ganjam, Gajapati, and Rayagada districts of Orissa, but speakers are found throughout this state and in the adjacent parts of northern Andhra Pradesh.\"" (p. 299)""}",,,fed540390a4f67cbb118e3a9841eb650,yes 5619-speaker_number-1,5619,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5619-speakers-1,5619,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": "">300,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no +5619-speakers-2,5619,speakers,{},,"Many ethnic Sora have abandoned the language. So it is vigorous in some areas, threatened in others, endangered in still others and indeed extinct in some districts already. Should be considered threatened.",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5619-speaker_number-3,5619,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,fed540390a4f67cbb118e3a9841eb650,yes 5619-speakers-3,5619,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""150,000-300,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,fed540390a4f67cbb118e3a9841eb650,yes 5619-LEI-1,5619,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5619-vitality-1,5619,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5619-LEI-2,5619,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"""In some areas with significant ethnic Sora populations however (e.g. Sambalpur district of Orissa) a language shift has occured. Thus, Sora language appears to be endangered in some areas, but in others (e.g. Gumma block of Gajapati district), most women and children are monolingual Sora speakers."" (p. 299)",fed540390a4f67cbb118e3a9841eb650,yes 5619-vitality-2,5619,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""at risk"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"""In some areas with significant ethnic Sora populations however (e.g. Sambalpur district of Orissa) a language shift has occured. Thus, Sora language appears to be endangered in some areas, but in others (e.g. Gumma block of Gajapati district), most women and children are monolingual Sora speakers."" (p. 299)",fed540390a4f67cbb118e3a9841eb650,yes +562-context-1,562,context,{},,Maybe intelligible with Baka.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,no 562-location-1,562,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[6.54, 19.35]]}",,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,no 562-location-2,562,location,"{""Places"": [""Central African Republic""], ""Description"": ""Nana-Gr\u00e9bizi and K\u00e9mo- prefectures: Border region, scattered."", ""Coordinates"": [[16.0, 19.0]]}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 562-speaker_number-1,562,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 562-speakers-1,562,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,400"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1996"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 562-LEI-1,562,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 562-vitality-1,562,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +5620-context-1,5620,context,{},,Widespread bilingualism,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5620-context-2,5620,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Desiya; Oriya; Telugu"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Mixed language attitudes""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5620-location-1,5620,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Kalahandi, Koraput, Visakhapatnam, Bastar""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5620-location-2,5620,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[19.0, 83.6666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -56014,6 +56615,7 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 5623-speakers-1,5623,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""25,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5623-LEI-1,5623,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5623-vitality-1,5623,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes +5624-context-1,5624,context,{},,Widespread bilingualism,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5624-location-1,5624,location,"{""Places"": [""Jaspurnagar tahsil of Raygadh, Sarguja, Palamu, Hazaribag""]}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5624-location-2,5624,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[22.4922, 84.1552]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5624-speaker_number-1,5624,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -56044,6 +56646,7 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 5627-location-1,5627,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Assam, North Cachar district""}",,The Dimasa live in the northern Cachar hills and portions of the adjacent plains.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5627-location-2,5627,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills districts"", ""Coordinates"": [[24.7368, 92.9003]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5627-location-3,5627,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[25.5, 93.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no +5627-speakers-1,5627,speakers,{},,"Dimasa is hardly documented and today very much under threat of extinction. Dimasa is only spoken in isolated households, and local sleuthing would be required to find them.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5627-speaker_number-2,5627,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,Based on 2001 India Census,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5627-speakers-2,5627,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""112,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,Based on 2001 India Census,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5627-LEI-1,5627,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes @@ -56057,6 +56660,7 @@ In general, Chinese has been the main language of education and communication wi 5628-speakers-1,5628,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,000,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5628-speaker_number-2,5628,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,"It is difficult to estimate speaker numbers. Language use is most prominent in the cities of ""Bingöl, Hani and Palu"" (72)",9430b695211e7e42aee93c80516002f8,no 5628-speakers-2,5628,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""2,000,000-3,000,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,000,000-3,000,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2015"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,"It is difficult to estimate speaker numbers. Language use is most prominent in the cities of ""Bingöl, Hani and Palu"" (72)",9430b695211e7e42aee93c80516002f8,no +5628-speakers-3,5628,speakers,{},,There are no reliable statistics about the number of Zazaki speakers.,50b01615e10f4404c61c2494b0870657,no 5628-LEI-1,5628,LEI,"Vulnerable (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5628-domains_of_use-1,5628,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5628-vitality-1,5628,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -56205,6 +56809,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5634-domains_of_use-3,5634,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,"All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.",a653016b1c2011a02edc520d91be94b9,yes 5634-speaker_number_trends-3,5634,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,"All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.",a653016b1c2011a02edc520d91be94b9,yes 5634-vitality-3,5634,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.",a653016b1c2011a02edc520d91be94b9,yes +5636-context-1,5636,context,{},,Growing infrastructure starting to open up community. Still a fair number of monolinguals but situation rapidly changing.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5636-location-1,5636,location,"{""Places"": [""Bhutan""], ""Description"": ""Monggar""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5636-location-2,5636,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[27.086, 91.2002]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5636-speaker_number-1,5636,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -56280,6 +56885,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5640-speakers-1,5640,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": "">150,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5640-speaker_number-2,5640,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,The Census of India,4296af70c7b30791ae91314bdcaea7d2,no 5640-speakers-2,5640,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""419,534"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,The Census of India,4296af70c7b30791ae91314bdcaea7d2,no +5640-speakers-3,5640,speakers,{},,"The higher speaker number estimates given are more accurate (Anderson 2012, PC).",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5640-speaker_number-4,5640,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5640-speakers-4,5640,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""492,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2007"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5640-LEI-1,5640,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Younger generation shifting to Assamese,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -56357,6 +56963,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5646-speakers-1,5646,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""23,600"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<23,600"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"Ethnic group had 23,600 in (2001). Language is threatened.",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,yes 5646-LEI-1,5646,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,yes 5646-vitality-1,5646,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,yes +5647-context-1,5647,context,{},,"The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.",c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 5647-context-2,5647,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Urdu; Pashto""}",,"It is the lingua franca of Chitral, Pakistan.",1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,yes 5647-location-1,5647,location,"{""Places"": [""Afghanistan"", ""Pakistan"", ""India""], ""Description"": ""part of N\u016brest\u0101n and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India""}",,,c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6,no 5647-location-2,5647,location,"{""Places"": [""Pakistan""], ""Description"": ""District Chitral; other villages in Ishkoman and Yasin an dupper Swat, Peshawar, Karachi, and Vrang in Wakhan""}",,,1872e3d47e965d2e64f63ca01dd937f9,yes @@ -56380,6 +56987,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5648-location-2,5648,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""], ""Coordinates"": [[27.3607, 86.8661]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5648-location-3,5648,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""], ""Description"": ""Khotang district in Eastern Nepal, near the headwaters of the Rawa Khola, in the villages of Sungdel and, to a lesser extent, Dipsung. There are also some speakers in the villages of Lethang and Bharauli in the Tarai.""}",,,1c824be2be6ac655657c6bc78527dfd7,yes 5648-location-4,5648,location,"{""Places"": [""Nepal""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5648-speakers-1,5648,speakers,{},,Number of speakers unknown and the language is undescribed.,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5648-speaker_number-2,5648,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5648-speakers-2,5648,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,641"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5648-speaker_number-3,5648,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,1c824be2be6ac655657c6bc78527dfd7,yes @@ -56396,6 +57004,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5648-vitality-3,5648,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5648-LEI-4,5648,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,The number of native speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5648-vitality-4,5648,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,The number of native speakers is decreasing.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +565-context-1,565,context,{},,Population threatened by sleeping sickness increase.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes 565-location-1,565,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[3.3626, 16.0565]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 565-location-2,565,location,"{""Places"": [""Central African Republic""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 565-speaker_number-1,565,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes @@ -56521,6 +57130,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5657-vitality-1,5657,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5658-location-1,5658,location,"{""Places"": [""India: southwestern Nagaland state""]}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5658-location-2,5658,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[25.2794, 93.6694]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +5658-speakers-1,5658,speakers,{},,No reliable census information,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5658-speaker_number-2,5658,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,yes 5658-speakers-2,5658,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""34,232"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 (census data)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,yes 5658-LEI-1,5658,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,yes @@ -56584,6 +57194,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5664-LEI-2,5664,LEI,"Vulnerable (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Pattani is used in the home, village, and for religion. Hindi is used in education and trade.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5664-domains_of_use-2,5664,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,"Pattani is used in the home, village, and for religion. Hindi is used in education and trade.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5664-vitality-2,5664,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"Pattani is used in the home, village, and for religion. Hindi is used in education and trade.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5666-context-1,5666,context,{},,Mao is taught up to class VIII as a subject of instruction. The All India Radio station at Imphal broadcasts Mao programs for 25 minutes daily.,e5c061f2fcdd194ee3aa6e588ac9dfc4,yes 5666-context-2,5666,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Meitei""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5666-location-1,5666,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[25.5, 94.3333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5666-location-2,5666,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Northwest Manipur, Senapati District; Nagaland""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -56630,6 +57241,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5670-location-1,5670,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""southwestern Nagaland state""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5670-location-2,5670,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[25.6019, 93.8891]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 5670-location-3,5670,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Southwest Nagaland, Kohima district, Paren area, northeast of Zeme.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +5670-speakers-1,5670,speakers,{},,no reliable census information,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5670-speaker_number-2,5670,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5670-speakers-2,5670,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~29,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1997"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 5670-LEI-1,5670,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -56713,6 +57325,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5678-speakers-1,5678,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""64,100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,no 5678-speaker_number-2,5678,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,e5c061f2fcdd194ee3aa6e588ac9dfc4,yes 5678-speakers-2,5678,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""64,100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 (census data)"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,e5c061f2fcdd194ee3aa6e588ac9dfc4,yes +5678-vitality-1,5678,vitality,{},,Shifting to Meithei,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5678-LEI-2,5678,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,no 5678-vitality-2,5678,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,no 5678-LEI-3,5678,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,e5c061f2fcdd194ee3aa6e588ac9dfc4,yes @@ -56753,6 +57366,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5682-speakers-1,5682,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""375,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Number of speakers only a proportion of ethnic population,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5682-speaker_number-2,5682,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,dcd74001b6ceb0f2db40cc2786479d2e,yes 5682-speakers-2,5682,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""139365"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2008"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,dcd74001b6ceb0f2db40cc2786479d2e,yes +5682-speakers-3,5682,speakers,{},,Less than 25%% of ethnic Rabha command the language,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5682-LEI-1,5682,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5682-vitality-1,5682,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5682-LEI-2,5682,LEI,"At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,dcd74001b6ceb0f2db40cc2786479d2e,yes @@ -56806,6 +57420,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5685-speakers-1,5685,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~12,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5685-speaker_number-2,5685,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,19702ce80aa823cd508f85c0034a7e97,yes 5685-speakers-2,5685,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~12,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,19702ce80aa823cd508f85c0034a7e97,yes +5685-speakers-3,5685,speakers,{},,Language is threatened,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5685-LEI-1,5685,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5685-vitality-1,5685,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,no 5685-LEI-2,5685,LEI,"Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"[Tibeto-Burman language] speakers in this area are in close contact with the dominant speakers of Garhwali and Kumauni in their oral communication and with Hindi in written and spoken modes due to the nature of the socio-political and educational systems. The TB speakers start learning both their native languages and Kumauni or Garhwali simultaneously. Native languages are learnt at home within the family and Garhwali or Kumauni is learnt from friends outside the home... There is an increasing amount of code switching between Hindi and Kumauni/Garhwali in discussions, both formal and informal. Hindi enjoys high prestige and the TB languages have low prestige... If the present socio-political and economic situation, and the sociolinguistic patterns of language use continue to exist, it is possible to predict that the speakers of the TB languages in this region will eventually shift completely to the majority languages, though it may turn out that a stable bilingualism will continue to exist, preserving the TB languages.",19702ce80aa823cd508f85c0034a7e97,yes @@ -56860,6 +57475,7 @@ but also English – when leaving their immediate home surroundings."" (pg. 63)" 5689-vitality-1,5689,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5689-LEI-2,5689,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5689-vitality-2,5689,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no +569-context-1,569,context,{},,the language use of Buso is limited to the caste of smiths in Bousso town.,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 569-location-1,569,location,"{""Places"": [""Chad""], ""Description"": ""Bousso town""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 569-speaker_number-1,569,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,Possibly now extinct.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes 569-speakers-1,569,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""40-50"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,Possibly now extinct.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,yes @@ -56997,6 +57613,7 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5702-location-3,5702,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[24.4166666667, 93.9166666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5702-speakers-1,5702,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""unknown""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5702-speakers-2,5702,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""190,595"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001 census (India)""}",,,eefddfee8e8d2af644eb4a2cb94d3593,no +5702-speakers-3,5702,speakers,{},,Endangered (not critically) in India but speaker numbers are still quite high.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5702-LEI-1,5702,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"...rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5702-speaker_number_trends-1,5702,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,"...rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5702-vitality-1,5702,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"...rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -57007,6 +57624,7 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5703-speakers-1,5703,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,113"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1991"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5703-speaker_number-2,5703,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no 5703-speakers-2,5703,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""13215"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""5242"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2011 census"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no +5703-speakers-3,5703,speakers,{},,Language appears to be endangered.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 5703-LEI-1,5703,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5703-vitality-1,5703,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 5703-LEI-2,5703,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,88096cce4c70bd2cc80c7d8996f809b1,no @@ -57052,10 +57670,13 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5709-location-3,5709,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Nagaland state""}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 5709-speaker_number-1,5709,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,census,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 5709-speakers-1,5709,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""92,100"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,census,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +5709-speakers-2,5709,speakers,{},,severely endangered.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 5709-speaker_number-3,5709,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b846a80ec8e909e268cd0fa181bc1946,no 5709-speakers-3,5709,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~92,100"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b846a80ec8e909e268cd0fa181bc1946,no 5709-LEI-1,5709,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 5709-vitality-1,5709,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +5709-vitality-2,5709,vitality,{},,Language is threatened.,dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no +5709-vitality-3,5709,vitality,{},,Transfer to an Assamese-based creole is general among Ao speakers.,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,no 5709-LEI-4,5709,LEI,"Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Level of education influences use of Yimchungru outside of the home. English sole language in educational domain.,b846a80ec8e909e268cd0fa181bc1946,no 5709-transmission-4,5709,transmission,0,transmission-0,Level of education influences use of Yimchungru outside of the home. English sole language in educational domain.,b846a80ec8e909e268cd0fa181bc1946,no 5709-domains_of_use-4,5709,domains_of_use,2,domains_of_use-2,Level of education influences use of Yimchungru outside of the home. English sole language in educational domain.,b846a80ec8e909e268cd0fa181bc1946,no @@ -57129,6 +57750,7 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5725-vitality-4,5725,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5726-location-1,5726,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-28.58486621, 139.0862193]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 5726-location-2,5726,location,"{""Places"": [""Southern Australia, Leigh creek.""]}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no +5726-speakers-1,5726,speakers,{},,See http://www.paradisec.org.au/blog/2010/06/and-still-they-speak-it/ for a recent inspiring story about Diyari and its speakers. A language revitalisation program is underway and the language has support from the University of South Australia.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 5726-speaker_number-2,5726,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5726-speakers-2,5726,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 5726-speaker_number-3,5726,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,1 speaker of Thirarri variety.,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes @@ -57181,6 +57803,7 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5745-vitality-2,5745,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 575-location-1,575,location,"{""Description"": ""Kujarge was first reported by Doornbos and Bender (1983:59\u201360) with a 100-word list, and this remains the only known sighting of the language. It is based on reports by Doornbos (1981), who met speakers on two different occasions in 1981 near Foro Boranga, on the Sudan side of the Chad-Sudan border. The informant reported that the language is spoken in seven villages in Chad, near Jebel Mirra (11\u00b045\u2019 N, 22\u00b015\u2019 E) and scattered among the Fur and Sinyar in the lower Wadi Azum valley.""}",,,2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,yes 575-location-2,575,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[11.749, 22.2431]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +575-speakers-1,575,speakers,{},,"Spoken by a small and scattered group of hunter-gatherers.... The fate of the Kujarge people, whose homeland is exactly in the centre of recent conflict, is unknown, but prognostications cannot be good.",24b43fb034a10d78bec71274033b4096,no 575-speaker_number-2,575,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,Status unknown; possibly extinct.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,no 575-speakers-2,575,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<1,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,Status unknown; possibly extinct.,02b1be0d48924c327124732726097157,no 575-speaker_number-3,575,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,"The only published data are in a 100-word list in Doornbos and Bender 1983, which was taken from a 200-word list obtained by Paul Doornbos. The full 200-word list has been typed up by Paul Whitehouse and is available to interested linguists (Doornbos 1981). The number of speakers was estimated at 1,000 in Doornbos and Bender 1983:59–60. Nothing further is known about its endangerment status.",2dc110878ccaa7cb77fda9c2d502bf3e,yes @@ -57280,6 +57903,7 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5805-LEI-3,5805,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,yes 5805-vitality-3,5805,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c183d82d214ef28a47a423c32a90536d,yes 5808-context-1,5808,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Amharic in church""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Amharic, Oromo"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Many""}",,40% are said to speak Oromo ... Zayse is by far the most commonly used language in all domains of daily life. Except Amharic in church.,8370d030057a7b7ba7c8f2f8030711b0,no +5808-context-2,5808,context,{},,"[Zergulla's] speakers are in the process of shifting to another Omotic language, Zaysse, a major language in the area with around 12,000 speakers at present.",c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 5808-location-1,5808,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[5.91666666667, 37.3333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5808-location-2,5808,location,"{""Description"": ""Elgo, some 30 kms south of Arba Minch... is said to be the main settlement.""}",,,8370d030057a7b7ba7c8f2f8030711b0,no 5808-location-3,5808,location,"{""Description"": ""Mainly west of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia.""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no @@ -57299,6 +57923,9 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5808-vitality-3,5808,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,It was stressed that this language will continue to be used for generations.,8370d030057a7b7ba7c8f2f8030711b0,no 5808-LEI-4,5808,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,0f8d6c50cb0bfb6a7c1ae4475e24e881,no 5808-vitality-4,5808,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,0f8d6c50cb0bfb6a7c1ae4475e24e881,no +581-context-1,581,context,{},,"Home, village, church. Positive attitude. Also use Tok Pisin. + +Dictionary. Grammar.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 581-location-1,581,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-6.39, 146.29]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 581-location-2,581,location,"{""Places"": [""Papua New Guinea""], ""Description"": ""Morobe Province, PNG""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 581-speaker_number-1,581,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,All ages.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -57455,6 +58082,7 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5846-LEI-3,5846,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5846-vitality-3,5846,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5848-context-1,5848,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Tangale, Bole, Fulfulde, Hausa""}",,"Kulturell lässt sich mit Sicherheit bis die sechziger Jahren hinein von einer Hɔ̰ne Identität sprechen. In der jüngeren Vergangenheithaben Islamisierung, die Dominantz der Hausa sowie der pauperisierende Assimilation der Hɔ̰ne bedingt... Die Hɔ̰ne unterstehen heute dem Emir von Gombe und sind nach einem teils von den Hausa, teils von den Kanuri beeinflussten politischen system organisiert... Mit dem kulturellen Wandel einhergehend bilden Sprachtod und Identitätsverlust die Rahmenbildungen für die Verelendung und politische Marginalisierung der meisten Hɔ̰ne-Gemeinden... Hɔ̰ne leben in einem ethnisch und sprachlich äußerst heterogenen Gebiet und sind dabei den vielfältigsten Sprachkontakten ausgesetzt. Für die meisten von ihnen ist Mehrsprachigkeit charakteristisch, wobei sie neben der eigenen Sprache stets auch die Sprachen ihrer Nachbarn beherrschen, insbesondere Tangale, Bole, Fulfulde und Hausa... Die kulturellen Äußerungen der Hone verloren dabei an Prestige und wurden als Zeugnisse einer als rückständig und heidnisch gebrandmarkten Lebensweise unterdrückt. Während die in der kulturellen Tradition der Jukun stehenden älteren Bewohner Pindigas sich um ein unauffälliges Erscheinungsbild und einen zurückbezogenen Lebensstil in ihrer multiethnischen Nachbarschaft bemühten, wurden die Jugendlichen und Kinder durch eine Erziehung in Koranschulen und staatlichen Bildungseinrichtungen wie boarding schools ihrem ethnisch-kulturellen Hintergrund entfremdet. Neben äußeren Merkmalen wie der Kleidung, Haartracht und dem Lebensstil ist insbesondere der Sprachwechsel ein Zentrales Moment des Wandels... Das außerordentlich enge Kontakt der Hɔ̰ne mit den sie umgebenden Volksgruppen ist für eine Reihe charakteristischer sprachlicher Interferenzschienungen verantwortlich...",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no +5848-context-2,5848,context,{},,"According to informants in Pindiga, Kashere and Gwana as well as to the present author s estimations, Hone will be extinct or seriously endangered once the older speakers have died.",7287abb9b5c7be9c13722e1dfb0be8d5,no 5848-context-3,5848,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,"The language historically had at least two social registers, nám hɔ̰ne spoken by the entire ethnic community, and nám hɛnɛ, spoken only by the priests... After massive islamisation and language change, the secret language died... Part of the secret language has been borrowed has been borrowed into neighbored Vhadic and Adamawa languages, as well... With the Islamisation in the 1930s, the Jukun traditions and religion lost their prestige fast, and with the fading away of the culture the language also died. Hausa has quickly become the dominating language in all Hone villages and settlements of today.",c281d780ae00740bafb97fea5389bbc9,no 5848-location-1,5848,location,"{""Places"": [""North-eastern Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Die H\u0254\u0330ne [H\u0254\u0330\u0304ne\u0304] leben im nord\u00f6stlichen Nigeria, wo sie zwischen dem ca. 30 km s\u00fcdwestlich der Stadt Gombe gelegenen Pindiga und den nahe der Ortschaft Muri liegenden Siedlungen Andamin und Jukon \u00fcber etwa zwanzig D\u00f6rfer und Weiler verteilt ans\u00e4ssig sind. Das Verbreitungsgebiet ersteckt sich etwa zwischen 10\u00b0 und 9\u00b010\u2019 n\u00f6rdlicher Breite und 10\u00b020\u2019 und 11\u00b010\u2019 \u00f6stlicher L\u00e4nge. Es liegt nach der gegenw\u00e4rtigen (1997) Verwaltungsgliederung Nigerias im s\u00fcdlichen Gombe State, im angrenzenden Bauchi State und im n\u00f6rdlichen Taraba State und verteilt sich \u00fcber die Local Governments Akko, Alkaleri, Billiri und Karim Lamido."", ""Coordinates"": [[9.6, 10.6]]}",,"Das Lebensraum der Hɔ̰ne ist in seiner Vegetation durch Trockensavanne mit niederem Buschbestand, Dorngebüsch und im Flußtälern üppigerem Baumbestand charakterisiert. Das nördliche Siedlungsgebiet gehört geographisch noch zum Plateau von Bauchi, dem sich im Süden weite Täler und schließlich die Gwana Hills und die Muri Mountains mit ihren Ausläufern anschließen. Das Hauptort der Hɔ̰ne ist Pindiga (Pìŋgé), wobei ihr sprachliches und kulturelles Erbe jedoch vor allem in südlicher gelegenen Siedlungen wie Mutuk und Digare gepflegt wird.",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 5848-location-2,5848,location,"{""Places"": [""Gombe area, North-Eastern Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Hone (na\u0301m H\u0254\u0330ne) is spoken by the ba\u0301-H\u0254\u0330ne who live in the Gombe area of the North-Eastern Nigeria, in the villages of Pindiga, Kashere, Kwaya and Gwana and some hamlets around these settlements.""}",,,7287abb9b5c7be9c13722e1dfb0be8d5,no @@ -57463,13 +58091,17 @@ that Taleshi was a language whose time was passing.",20c759c0c121dfea2f975bbf4f1 5848-speakers-1,5848,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": "">7,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1999"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5848-speaker_number-2,5848,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Die Verteilung der insgesamt schätzungsweise maximal 7.000 hɔ̰nesprachigen Einwohner auf die einzelnen Ortschaften stellt sich folgendermaßen dar: Andamin ca. 500, Binga 0 (unbewohnt), Digare ca. 1.000, Dizi ca. 40, Futuk ca. 15, Gobirawa ca. 15, Jukon ca. 3,000, Kaltanga ca. 100, Kartṵ 0 (unbewohnt), Kasan Dare ca. 50, Kashere ca. 500, Katagum ca. 20, Konan Kuka ca. 100, Kwaya ca. 500, Mutuk ca. 50, Pindiga ca. 100, Tumu ca. 30, Yankari 2, Yelwa 0 (unbewohnt)...",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 5848-speakers-2,5848,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"Die Verteilung der insgesamt schätzungsweise maximal 7.000 hɔ̰nesprachigen Einwohner auf die einzelnen Ortschaften stellt sich folgendermaßen dar: Andamin ca. 500, Binga 0 (unbewohnt), Digare ca. 1.000, Dizi ca. 40, Futuk ca. 15, Gobirawa ca. 15, Jukon ca. 3,000, Kaltanga ca. 100, Kartṵ 0 (unbewohnt), Kasan Dare ca. 50, Kashere ca. 500, Katagum ca. 20, Konan Kuka ca. 100, Kwaya ca. 500, Mutuk ca. 50, Pindiga ca. 100, Tumu ca. 30, Yankari 2, Yelwa 0 (unbewohnt)...",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no +5848-speakers-3,5848,speakers,{},,"The number of speakers is not known; the Hone are estimated to be some 7.000 individuals, but have very low mother-tongue competence in many of their villages.",7287abb9b5c7be9c13722e1dfb0be8d5,no +5848-speakers-4,5848,speakers,{},,"Spoken mainly by people over forty, although in some remote settlements children may still learn Hone as a first language.",c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 5848-speaker_number-5,5848,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,It is almost certain that the language will disappear once the older generation of speakers has vanished,6dbcb03896cfbf3601fa31c53d1a9068,yes 5848-speakers-5,5848,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~7,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,It is almost certain that the language will disappear once the older generation of speakers has vanished,6dbcb03896cfbf3601fa31c53d1a9068,yes +5848-speakers-6,5848,speakers,{},,Today Hone is a dying language that is spoken by people aging above 40 or 50 only.,c281d780ae00740bafb97fea5389bbc9,no 5848-LEI-1,5848,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5848-vitality-1,5848,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5848-LEI-2,5848,LEI,"Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Nach dem Zensus von 1963 lebten im relativ dicht bevölkerten Pindiga District, also geographisch etwa 66.283 Personen... Die Zahl der Hɔ̰ne-Sprecher hat seitdem rapide abgenommen, da die Sprache seit den frühen siebziger Jahren von den nachwachsenden Generationen der größeren Siedlungen nicht mehr erlernt wurde, und dürfte gegenwartig nach den eigenen Erhebungen nicht übersteigen... Dabei kam es seit Beginn der postkolonialen Zeit im Rahmen starker Islamisierungsbestrebungen zu einem extremen Prestigverlust des Hɔ̰ne als einer ""heidnischer Sprache"", so daß es von den heute unter dreißigjährigen Bewohnern der größeren Siedlungen kaum mehr erlernt wurde. In der kleinen, abgelegenen Dorfgemeinschaften ist die Abwanderung der jüngeren Leute in die wirtschaftlich bedeutenderen Orte und Städte ein weiterer wichtiger Faktor des Sprachwechsels...",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 5848-transmission-2,5848,transmission,2,transmission-2,"Nach dem Zensus von 1963 lebten im relativ dicht bevölkerten Pindiga District, also geographisch etwa 66.283 Personen... Die Zahl der Hɔ̰ne-Sprecher hat seitdem rapide abgenommen, da die Sprache seit den frühen siebziger Jahren von den nachwachsenden Generationen der größeren Siedlungen nicht mehr erlernt wurde, und dürfte gegenwartig nach den eigenen Erhebungen nicht übersteigen... Dabei kam es seit Beginn der postkolonialen Zeit im Rahmen starker Islamisierungsbestrebungen zu einem extremen Prestigverlust des Hɔ̰ne als einer ""heidnischer Sprache"", so daß es von den heute unter dreißigjährigen Bewohnern der größeren Siedlungen kaum mehr erlernt wurde. In der kleinen, abgelegenen Dorfgemeinschaften ist die Abwanderung der jüngeren Leute in die wirtschaftlich bedeutenderen Orte und Städte ein weiterer wichtiger Faktor des Sprachwechsels...",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no 5848-vitality-2,5848,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"Nach dem Zensus von 1963 lebten im relativ dicht bevölkerten Pindiga District, also geographisch etwa 66.283 Personen... Die Zahl der Hɔ̰ne-Sprecher hat seitdem rapide abgenommen, da die Sprache seit den frühen siebziger Jahren von den nachwachsenden Generationen der größeren Siedlungen nicht mehr erlernt wurde, und dürfte gegenwartig nach den eigenen Erhebungen nicht übersteigen... Dabei kam es seit Beginn der postkolonialen Zeit im Rahmen starker Islamisierungsbestrebungen zu einem extremen Prestigverlust des Hɔ̰ne als einer ""heidnischer Sprache"", so daß es von den heute unter dreißigjährigen Bewohnern der größeren Siedlungen kaum mehr erlernt wurde. In der kleinen, abgelegenen Dorfgemeinschaften ist die Abwanderung der jüngeren Leute in die wirtschaftlich bedeutenderen Orte und Städte ein weiterer wichtiger Faktor des Sprachwechsels...",c4692924870a822be3f31684e88cc0f8,no +5848-vitality-3,5848,vitality,{},,"In those villages with a high pressure pf Islamisation, most members of younger generations, i.e. those under 40, do not speak Hone anymore. The only refugee of the old Hone culture and language presently seems to be a tiny quarter of Kashere, where... some few elders survive under poor conditions.",7287abb9b5c7be9c13722e1dfb0be8d5,no 5848-LEI-4,5848,LEI,"Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,6dbcb03896cfbf3601fa31c53d1a9068,yes 5848-transmission-4,5848,transmission,4,transmission-4,,6dbcb03896cfbf3601fa31c53d1a9068,yes 5848-vitality-4,5848,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,,6dbcb03896cfbf3601fa31c53d1a9068,yes @@ -57658,6 +58290,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5874-LEI-1,5874,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5874-speaker_number_trends-1,5874,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5874-vitality-1,5874,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +5876-context-1,5876,context,{},,"Included in the Chứt ethnic minority in Vietnam, and formerly hunter-gatherers. Sometimes called Kha Tong Luang (‘slaves of the yellow leaves’) in Laos, not to be confused with the Mlabri.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5876-location-1,5876,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[17.682933, 105.784103]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 5876-location-2,5876,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam and Laos""], ""Description"": ""Vietnam: western Tuyen Hoa Province; Laos: eastern Khammouan Province.""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5876-speaker_number-1,5876,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,About 500 group members including 189 in Vietnam; about half speakers.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -57682,6 +58315,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5878-speakers-1,5878,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,"Small group of a few hundred, only some able to speak.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5878-LEI-1,5878,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5878-vitality-1,5878,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +5879-context-1,5879,context,{},,"Pakatan is a village name for one of about ten villages of this group; an old French source also describes this group under the name Harème, derived from the Bru (Katuic) term for all the small Western VM groups; not the same as Arem.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5879-location-1,5879,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[17.920839, 105.400831]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 5879-location-2,5879,location,"{""Places"": [""Laos""], ""Description"": ""Northeastern Khammouan Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5879-location-3,5879,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam"", ""Laos""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -57747,6 +58381,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5882-LEI-1,5882,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5882-speaker_number_trends-1,5882,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5882-vitality-1,5882,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +5883-context-1,5883,context,{},,Former hunter-gathers included in the Chứt ethnic minority in Vietnam.,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5883-location-1,5883,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[17.981492, 105.622181]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 5883-location-2,5883,location,"{""Places"": [""Vietnam and Laos""], ""Description"": ""Vietnam: western Quang Binh Province; Laos: eastern Khammouan Province""}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 5883-speaker_number-1,5883,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,"Over 1,000 group members including 904 in Vietnam, about half speakers.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes @@ -57823,8 +58458,10 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L ""Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. ",79f8d92f61ebf24f65dc1745be5185e1,no 590-context-3,590,context,"{""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Kuru Development Trust""}",,Hessel and Coby Visser supported the standardization of Naro and fostered literacy in this language. The language is an important feature of Naro identity and language loyalty among Naro might be the strongest of all Khoisan speaking communities. Naro is one of the dominant languages in the Ghanzi district and there is a certain level of standardization reached through decades of language work done by the Kuru Development Trust.,07b683aaf8286790f471dc144f596a33,yes +590-context-4,590,context,{},,"It is probably not the case today that Naro attracts new speakers from other non-Khoisan groups, but among the Khoisan languages it is clear that Naro is one of the stronger languages. To some extent, Naro is used as a lingua franca among other Khoisan speakers in the Ghanzi area.",544d86a583c877780b83a3b31e226465,no 590-context-5,590,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Radio""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Setswana, English"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Kuru Development Trust"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Setswana proficiency: 39.8%%; English: 25.4%%""}",,"The [Kuru Development] Trust has managed, for several years, to empower the Naro people through literacy, education and texts in the Naro language. This has resulted in enhanced linguistic vitality and cultural pride.",ae7fd31d5282e9e5374cf1d4e3855c06,no 590-context-6,590,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Dictionary, Bible translation, Kuru Development Trust, literacy classes and materials, Qauqaua book of folk tales""}",,,ef98b202c696c1d95a7309c8fd8f2af7,no +590-context-7,590,context,{},,Long-term language work by religious missions has created a strong sense of linguistic identity among the Naro.,5d6646aad9bcc0be55b2c82f69750387,no 590-location-1,590,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana""], ""Description"": ""Ghanzi"", ""Coordinates"": [[-22.156446, 21.88433]]}",,"Villages, settlements, and towns: ""East Hanahai, West Hanahai, Chobokwane, New Xanagas, D'kar, Ghanzi, Bere, Kacgae, Kuke, Groot Laagte, Karakobis, Charles Hill, Kule""",c5e1ab9c931df8f5e4c5a8aa53837d52,no 590-location-2,590,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-22.3333333333, 20.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 590-location-3,590,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana, Namibia""], ""Description"": ""Ghanzi District, Ghanzi, Bere, Dekar, East Hanahai, West Hanahai, Kuke, New Kanagas, Tshobokwane, Makunda, Grootelaagte, Karakobis, Kanagas, Charles Hill, and commercial farms. Also in Namibia.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -58200,6 +58837,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5947-speakers-1,5947,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""240"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 5947-LEI-1,5947,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 5947-vitality-1,5947,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes +595-context-1,595,context,{},,"In 1996, Hiroshi Nakagawa, started his long term research on the ǀGui language. In the CKGR, Nakagawa distinguished three dialect varieties spoken at different settlements. After the ǀGui were resettled in 1997, dialectal variants have most likely merged, as the majority of ǀGui speakers now live in one place, New Xade (Kxoensakene), which is also home to speakers of ǁGana (Nakagawa, p.c.).",07b683aaf8286790f471dc144f596a33,yes 595-context-2,595,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""G||ana, Sekgalagadi, Seswana, English, !X\u00f3\u00f5, \u01c2Ho\u00e3, Naro, Tshela""}",,"Since G|ui and G||ana are mutually intelligible, communication between G|ui and G||ana speakers was usually conducted in such a way that a G|ui spoke G|ui and a G||ana spoke G||ana in a conversation.",3f401249bc935853f6e865b419455d15,no 595-location-1,595,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana""], ""Description"": ""Kweneng, Ghanzi"", ""Coordinates"": [[-21.115249, 23.761711]]}",,"Villages, settlements, and towns: ""Khekhenya, Kacgae, Kgoesakaene, Kalahari Game Reserve, Kautwane, Inalegolo, Dutlwe, Lozi, Keng, Kokong… Mabutsane, Sekoma, Khudumelapye, Letlhakeng, Maboane, Magagarape, Motokwe, Salajwe, Takatokwane, Tsetseng, Tswaane""",c5e1ab9c931df8f5e4c5a8aa53837d52,no 595-location-2,595,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -58376,6 +59014,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5988-location-3,5988,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-5.5, 35.75]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5988-speaker_number-1,5988,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,44f8195c6aebc421e7f04cbfbe00bec0,no 5988-speakers-1,5988,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""~10,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,44f8195c6aebc421e7f04cbfbe00bec0,no +5988-speakers-2,5988,speakers,{},,The various sources cited by Sommer (1992) suggest that Alagwa may have anywhere from 0 to 13000 speakers. According to a 1988 census there are about 10000 Alagwa.,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 5988-speaker_number-3,5988,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Adult members of the ethnic group still appear to have a fairly good command of the language.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 5988-speakers-3,5988,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""10,000"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""<10,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,Adult members of the ethnic group still appear to have a fairly good command of the language.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 5988-speaker_number-4,5988,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -58392,6 +59031,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5988-vitality-4,5988,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5989-context-1,5989,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,"The Baka population is one of the only hunter-gatherer populations whose language is not a Bantu language. We suppose that all these populations, at one point or the other, adopted the language of a close, current or ancient neighbor. Thus the Baka language is a sister to Ngbaka Ma’bo... There are several varieties of Baka, despite a fair level of mutual understanding between the different speakers. Each of these varieties is strongly affected by languages of the neighboring populations (for instance, Fang, in Gabon)... The deforestation, the exploitation of subsurface resources... forces a part of the population to migrate towards the urban centers where they find themselves left behind, mistreated, underpaid, and overall, disparaged. They face discrimination on a daily basis...The Baka are viewed at the very bottom of the social ladder. Adding to which, in some countries, they fall under policies of forced sedentism.",51bd987933e42dce992d450b858b277a,yes 5989-context-2,5989,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Fang"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Mixed/negative""}",,"The Baka are often looked down upon by the [neighboring] Fang.. The Fang have successfully convinced the Baka that they are inferior to them, due to the fact that they are not schooled and therefore uneducated... The majority of the Baka, thus persuaded of their inferiority, are proud to show that they can speak Fang... [they are] spending more and more time in the company of Fang, speaking the language of their neighbors to the detriment of their own.",a502452db66f30a03e11fb0abf21f244,no +5989-context-3,5989,context,{},,"Baka are unique... as only two of the fifteen ethnic groups with whom Baka have social and economic relations speak languages from the same linguistic family. This, of course, does not limit Baka communication since they are fluent in the language of their farming neighbors. Yet the reverse is seldom true in that their farming neighbors infrequently speak the Baka language.",8b73f6e0233d36b602d3380b92c24767,no 5989-location-1,5989,location,"{""Places"": [""Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo""], ""Description"": ""Tropical rainforest of the Congo basin in the Central African Republic border area, southeastern Cameroon, northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo, north Congo, northeastern Gabon.""}",,,51bd987933e42dce992d450b858b277a,yes 5989-location-2,5989,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[2.58333333333, 13.5833333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 5989-location-3,5989,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon, Gabon, Congo""], ""Description"": ""The Baka Pygmies live in Cameroon, Gabon and Congo-Brazzaville. In Gabon, they form a small community (of about 500 individuals) in the North... The Baka community in the Minvoul region [Gabon] is largely located in seven villages: Bitouga, Doumassi, Mf\u00e9f\u00e9lam, Mimbang, Nkoghakom, Ovang-Al\u00e8ne and Zangaville. To this list I would add Etogo, located between Ovang-Al\u00e8ne and Bitouga, making eight villages in total."", ""Coordinates"": [[2.153157, 12.128849]]}",,,a502452db66f30a03e11fb0abf21f244,no @@ -58429,10 +59069,12 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 5990-vitality-1,5990,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,yes 5990-LEI-2,5990,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Seriously threatened and doomed to extinction in the near future.,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,no 5990-vitality-2,5990,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Seriously threatened and doomed to extinction in the near future.,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,no +5990-vitality-3,5990,vitality,{},,"The imminent disappearance of the language appears to be due mainly to the fact that Bayot speakers have been disseminated into foreign areas, as a result of the long lasting conflicts and rebellion against the Senegalese government in their home area. In the diaspora Bayot people apparently avoid using their first language.",c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 5990-LEI-4,5990,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5990-vitality-4,5990,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 5990-LEI-5,5990,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 5990-vitality-5,5990,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +5991-context-1,5991,context,{},,"Despite the encroachment of surrounding languages, the use of Bobongko in this relatively small language community around Kilat Bay remains strong and is encouraged.",171b59767f3bdeacbc8545d7b6d06bff,yes 5991-location-1,5991,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Togian Islands of Central Sulawesi. 1,100 of the 1,500 reside in Lembanato village and elsewhere along the shores of Kilat Bay on the north side of Togian Island.""}",,"In the 1960's, a splinter group left Lembanato to settle near Tumbulawa village on the north side of Batu Daka Island. At present this second group reportedly comprises about one hundred Bobongko families, or four hundred or so additional speakers...",171b59767f3bdeacbc8545d7b6d06bff,yes 5991-speaker_number-1,5991,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,171b59767f3bdeacbc8545d7b6d06bff,yes 5991-speakers-1,5991,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,171b59767f3bdeacbc8545d7b6d06bff,yes @@ -58606,6 +59248,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6006-speakers-1,6006,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known L1 speakers. C. Ehret reportedly worked with the last speaker (1976 M. Bender). Confirmed by R. Kiessling (1999).,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6006-speaker_number-2,6006,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,In the late 1970s there were only 4 men and 1 woman who knew Kwadza,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 6006-speakers-2,6006,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1970"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,In the late 1970s there were only 4 men and 1 woman who knew Kwadza,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +6006-speakers-3,6006,speakers,{},,There may be a few speakers left in the area of Itiso and Solwu.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 6006-LEI-1,6006,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6006-vitality-1,6006,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6006-LEI-2,6006,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no @@ -58616,6 +59259,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6025-location-2,6025,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[42.0833333333, 46.1666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 6025-location-3,6025,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 6025-location-4,6025,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[42.1369, 46.1508]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no +6025-location-5,6025,location,{},,"The Bezhta language is spoken by the inhabitants of the three villages (Bezhita or Bezhta, Tljadali and Hochar-Hota or Hoshal-Hota) in the Tsunta district in Dagestan. The villages are situated in the mountains between the upper reaches of the River Avar-Koisu and the River Andi-Koisu.",181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 6025-speaker_number-1,6025,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no 6025-speakers-1,6025,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no 6025-speaker_number-2,6025,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 2002 census.,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes @@ -58639,6 +59283,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6025-vitality-5,6025,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 6029-location-1,6029,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.61979016, 135.5309461]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6029-location-2,6029,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +6029-speakers-1,6029,speakers,{},,"This language is one of the few Australian languages still being spoken by children as a first language. It is also gaining speakers, since speakers of other Aboriginal languages in the region are shifting to Dhuwal as a lingua franca. However, it is still classed as endangered because of the small number of speakers in world terms, and because of continuing government policies which seek to limit its sphere of use.",90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6029-speaker_number-2,6029,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 6029-speakers-2,6029,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 6029-speaker_number-3,6029,speaker_number,3,speaker_number-3,~200 speakers of the Dhuwaya variety.,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no @@ -58659,6 +59304,9 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6029-vitality-4,6029,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,yes 6029-LEI-5,6029,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 6029-vitality-5,6029,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +603-context-1,603,context,{},,"The truth of the matter is that Ju/'hoansi as a Khoesan language is a minority language and is looked down upon by government and citizens of Botswana."" + +""There is no use for this language outside the speech community, with few exceptions. Worse still, this language is not used in schools.",70a5e2c25d16639892a73773b2fb1796,no 603-context-2,603,context,"{""Government Support"": ""The Village Schools Project was launched in 1991 and then in 2004 it was incorporated into the national educational system of Namibia.""}",,,ecdcd675b3a4cbb5578baf72f255ec21,no 603-context-3,603,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""To the chief, clinic workers""]}",,Both Naro and Ju|'hoan have had language development efforts for over a decade. This may have resulted in more positive attitudes among the speakers of these languages.,c5e1ab9c931df8f5e4c5a8aa53837d52,no 603-context-4,603,context,"{""Government Support"": ""The Namibian Government has made a massive commitment to Dickens orthography. The Educational Program of the Nyae Nyae Development Foundation of Namibia officially began in 1991"", ""Institutional Support"": ""Language curriculum materials and an adult literacy program. Dickens orthography was adopted as the official educational orthography of the Nyae Nyae Farmers' Cooperative.""}",,Dictionary and grammar by Patrick Dickens.,1ef3fd934ccdc49332e769d5fe78898c,no @@ -58668,6 +59316,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 603-location-2,603,location,"{""Places"": [""Namibia""], ""Description"": ""Tsumkwe, Otjozondjupa Region"", ""Coordinates"": [[-19.591168, 20.502033]]}",,,abbf27033c07c296a1d7cf850ecc1af6,yes 603-location-3,603,location,"{""Places"": [""Botswana""], ""Description"": ""Ngamiland North, Ngamiland South, Ghanzi"", ""Coordinates"": [[-18.783792, 21.742359]]}",,"Villages, settlements, and towns: ""Groot Laagte, Dobe, Tsodilo, Xangwa (Qangwa), Xaxa (Xaixai), Nxaunxau, Gane, Kanagas, Nokaneng, Karakobis, Ghanzi, Maun""",c5e1ab9c931df8f5e4c5a8aa53837d52,no 603-location-4,603,location,"{""Description"": ""Most Ju|'hoansi live to the west of the Okavango towards the Namibian border and into the neighbouring parts of Namibia.""}",,,544d86a583c877780b83a3b31e226465,no +603-speakers-1,603,speakers,{},,Only few people speak it and the speakers often live a marginalized life.,70a5e2c25d16639892a73773b2fb1796,no 603-speaker_number-2,603,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,abbf27033c07c296a1d7cf850ecc1af6,yes 603-speakers-2,603,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""11,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,abbf27033c07c296a1d7cf850ecc1af6,yes 603-speakers-3,603,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""3,300-5,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1995-1999""}",,,c5e1ab9c931df8f5e4c5a8aa53837d52,no @@ -58703,6 +59352,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6031-location-1,6031,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""East region: Lom-and-Djerem division, west of B\u00e9tar\u00e9-Oya town."", ""Coordinates"": [[5.6, 13.8]]}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6031-speaker_number-1,6031,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6031-speakers-1,6031,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1,490"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +6031-speakers-2,6031,speakers,{},,Very likely to be extinct.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 6031-LEI-1,6031,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6031-vitality-1,6031,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6032-context-1,6032,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Shuwa Arabic""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no @@ -58722,6 +59372,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6032-LEI-3,6032,LEI,"Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,In rapid decline (Tourneux 2004).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 6032-speaker_number_trends-3,6032,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,In rapid decline (Tourneux 2004).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 6032-vitality-3,6032,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,In rapid decline (Tourneux 2004).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +6035-context-1,6035,context,{},,It is being replaced by Sango and encroaching Gbaya and Banda.,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 6035-location-1,6035,location,"{""Places"": [""Central African Republic""], ""Description"": ""Mamb\u00e9r\u00e9-Kad\u00e9\u00ef prefecture: Gamboula subprefecture; Sangha-Mba\u00e9r\u00e9 prefecture: Nola subprefecture, south and east of Nola."", ""Coordinates"": [[4.0, 16.0]]}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6035-location-2,6035,location,"{""Description"": ""Spoken in isolated hamlets in the area of Nola-Bayanga, Central African Republic.""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 6035-speaker_number-1,6035,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no @@ -58786,6 +59437,7 @@ The class, which will be held regularly from now onwards, was organised by the L 6046-vitality-1,6046,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 605-context-1,605,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Swahili""}",,"Even today most Hadza children learn little Swahili in early years, and it is only among grown up men that knowledge of Swahili may be taken for granted.",922d5cb28ca0586bbe2db57477143dbb,no 605-context-2,605,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Isanzu, Sukuma, Datooga""}",,"In the south the Hadza are bilingual in Isanzu, and in the west in Sukuma. A number of Hadza speak Datooga in the central areas, but few know Iraqw",07b683aaf8286790f471dc144f596a33,yes +605-context-3,605,context,{},,"The Hadza appear to form a rather close-knit society traditionally, as a result of which their language may remain an important symbol of their ethnic identity for the coming generations.",c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,no 605-location-1,605,location,"{""Places"": [""Tanzania""], ""Description"": ""Tanzania, some distance northwest of the Sandawe, southeast of Lake Victoria... 'Kondoa and Mbulu Districts, near Lake Eyasi, mainly to the west.' [(Tucker and Brian 1956)]""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no 605-location-2,605,location,"{""Description"": ""North-central Tanzania, principally to the east and south of Lake Eyasi.""}",,,922d5cb28ca0586bbe2db57477143dbb,no 605-location-3,605,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-3.75, 35.1666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -58944,6 +59596,7 @@ Dhimba with their children. The continued vitality of Dhimba is significantly de 6106-speakers-1,6106,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<1,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 6106-LEI-1,6106,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes 6106-vitality-1,6106,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c9bac292622740064a8a578f8a642b77,yes +6107-context-1,6107,context,{},,"Yukuben is the same language as Baritsu͂... The Yukuben people call themselves /oo-húm/, and 'Yukùbèn' is a name given by other tribes. Other variants are Nyikùbèn, and Yibùbèn.",f2f786e2034ea762a9cd15445e72a3f1,no 6107-context-2,6107,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Jukun, Hausa, Cameroon Pidgin English, Kuteb, Takum"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,"[In Nigeria] Trade language. Also use Jukun [jbu], Kuteb [kub], or Hausa [hau]. [In Cameroon] Most also use Jukun Takum [dyu] or Cameroon Pidgin [wes].",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 6107-location-1,6107,location,"{""Description"": ""The territory occupied by the Yukuben in the Wukari division of Benue-Plateau state is well defined by the two rivers: the Katsina Ala, for the southern boundary, and the Gamana, for the northern boundary. It is defined to the east by the border with Cameroun, to the west by the boundary with Katsina Ala division. Some Yukubens are said to be at Tosso in the North-Eastern state, and some Yukuben settlements may be found beyond the Camerounian border.\"" Yukuben tribes are found in the following settlements: \""(1) Acha. On the R. [river] Gamana, opposite to Fikyu. Yukuben (Majority), Kutep. (2) Kpam\u0300bo\u0300 Buri\u0300 (Pambo). 8 miles from Acha. Yukuben, Kutep (Majority). (3) Mada\u0300a\u0300ki. On the R. Gamana, 4 miles from Kpambo Puri. Yukuben (Majority), Kutep. (4) Yamusa or Sabon gida Yukuben... 2 miles from Kpambo Puri... (5) Nu\u0301kun (Niskun). 7 miles from Kpambo Puri. Yukuben (Majority). (6) Kunga. 12 miles from Nukun. Yukuben. (7) Lu\u0301tu. 6 miles from Yamusa. Ykuben. (8) Shibu\u0301n (Shebon). 9 miles from Lu\u0301tu. Yukuben. (9) Ngadi. 10 miles from Kunga. Yukuben, Chamba. (10) Ga\u0300lumje. Near Kashimbila (Kasimbila), Yukuben, Chamba. (11) Bete. Yukuben, Chamba. (12) Lufu. Yukuben, Chamba (Majority). (13) Kapia (Kapya). Yukuben (Majority), Chamba, Kutep... (14) Fe\u0301te\u0301 near Sufa. (15) Nyayirim near Acha. (16) Ma\u0301a\u0301mo\u0301n. Before Pambo Puri. (17) Achiro. Near Pambo Puri. (18) Mba\u030cdzu\u0300. After Pambo Puri. (19) Ga\u0300ta\u0300ti ~Gadati. After Pambo Puri. (20) Kihu\u0301ru\u0301 ~Ihu\u0301ru\u0301. Near Gadati. (21) Bo\u0300lo\u0300ng. Ta Gatati. (22) Lukpo. Near Bolong. (23) Igba\u1dc8. Near Bolong. (24) Lanke\u0300. After Igba\u1dc8. (25) Liji. Ta kunga. (26) Lissa...""}",,,f2f786e2034ea762a9cd15445e72a3f1,no 6107-location-2,6107,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Yamusa, or Sabon Giba Yukuben"", ""Coordinates"": [[6.866439, 9.866881]]}",,,b0ba5c44aaf65f6ca34cf116e6d82ebf,no @@ -59293,6 +59946,11 @@ Cora, Santa Teresa [cok] 7,000 (1993).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 6272-speakers-1,6272,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""4"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no 6272-speaker_number-2,6272,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no 6272-speakers-2,6272,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""<30"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,no +6272-speakers-3,6272,speakers,{},,"Yalata, Koonibba (Capell): only a few people still speak Mirning."" + +""O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966:134): '10 speakers over an area of a million square miles (as far dispersed as Carnarvon and South Australia)'."" + +""Maureen Young, a descendant of Mirning and Ngatjumaya speakers says (p.c.) that there are no more speakers of Mirning.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 6272-speaker_number-4,6272,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,"It was believed recently extinct, but one speaker is reported to be living in Perth.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 6272-speakers-4,6272,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""1"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,"It was believed recently extinct, but one speaker is reported to be living in Perth.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,yes 6272-LEI-1,6272,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,a9a1d5317a33ae8cef33961c34144f84,no @@ -59518,6 +60176,7 @@ Although Yuhup shares about 90 percent of its lexicon with Hup, these languages 6351-LEI-1,6351,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 6351-vitality-1,6351,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,cdda10f3b404e7bb216b0fd9d1f01135,yes 6352-context-1,6352,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Hausa""}",,,cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543,no +6352-context-2,6352,context,{},,"Ngamo has two major dialects, Gudi and Yaya, whose phonologies differ in certain respects.",cb4247f0aeaad7529c8956f9b070f399,no 6352-location-1,6352,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[6.772275, 37.313475]]}",,,a3181f1ff177ae7a9d01603d11e8f78c,no 6352-location-2,6352,location,"{""Places"": [""Africa""], ""Description"": ""Northeastern Nigeria""}",,,cb4247f0aeaad7529c8956f9b070f399,no 6352-location-3,6352,location,"{""Places"": [""Nigeria""], ""Description"": ""Yobe state, Fika LGA; Gambe state, Nafada-Bajoga LGA.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -59573,6 +60232,7 @@ Although Yuhup shares about 90 percent of its lexicon with Hup, these languages 641-vitality-4,641,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 641-LEI-5,641,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes 641-vitality-5,641,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4cae2f3f8e,yes +6449-context-1,6449,context,{},,"Since the establishment of Nunavut as a preponderantly aboriginal territory within Canada in 1999, Inuktitut has enjoyed official status in that jurisdiction. It is government policy to insure that Inuktitut is used in all public offices and is taught from grades K to 12 in all Nunavut schools. The government of Nunavut also offers Inuktitut language classes to new employees from other parts of the country.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 6449-location-1,6449,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""]}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 6449-location-2,6449,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[62.0, -73.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 6449-location-3,6449,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""Hudson Strait areas, east through Nunavut, southern Baffin Island, and northern coastal settlements of Quebec, continuing along North Atlantic coast, Newfoundland and Labrador.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -59872,6 +60532,7 @@ Stoney [sto]: 3160 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 3200 (Golla 2007).",43bf9d6 6512-vitality-4,6512,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 6512-LEI-5,6512,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 6512-vitality-5,6512,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +6513-context-1,6513,context,{},,Language preservation classes held around Lake Isabella (2007).,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 6513-context-2,6513,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,db09af37ca93793d04609722462dfd13,yes 6513-context-3,6513,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 6513-location-1,6513,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[36.0, -118.333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -59924,6 +60585,7 @@ Stoney [sto]: 3160 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 3200 (Golla 2007).",43bf9d6 652-speaker_number-2,652,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,fd25ca495b12ff9b39cdcf88238963c4,no 652-speakers-2,652,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""99,211"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2005"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,fd25ca495b12ff9b39cdcf88238963c4,no 652-speakers-3,652,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""159,030"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2002""}",,"78,392 men; 80,638 women. Data for within Guatemala. (Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE, Guatemala, 2002 census).",c1b7fdb0d715c3030e88e4368c8f51ed,no +652-speakers-4,652,speakers,{},,"9,000 speakers in Chiapas.",4af1c7e1589ea585b642cc32dffb523f,no 652-speaker_number-5,652,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 652-speakers-5,652,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""77,700"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 652-speaker_number-6,652,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,"99,211 personas para el año 2001, según un algoritmo desarrollado con base en las proyecciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística.",ed43faa57a2ff4e3cf532fa51dd2a017,yes @@ -59979,6 +60641,7 @@ A few semi-speakers (Golla 2007). Elderly only (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 653-vitality-5,653,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 653-LEI-6,653,LEI,Dormant (),,,187112b888433d4bef3c317f7eaa3199,yes 653-vitality-6,653,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,187112b888433d4bef3c317f7eaa3199,yes +654-context-1,654,context,{},,Shifted to English [eng].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 654-location-1,654,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""New Mexico, Mescalero Reservation.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 654-location-2,654,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""New Mexico""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 654-location-3,654,location,"{""Places"": [""USA""], ""Description"": ""New Mexico"", ""Coordinates"": [[33.1513, -105.799]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -60074,6 +60737,7 @@ A few semi-speakers (Golla 2007). Elderly only (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 657-speakers-3,657,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""35,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 657-speaker_number-4,657,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 657-speakers-4,657,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""23,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +657-vitality-1,657,vitality,{},,"Locally endangered (endangered in some places, threatened in others)",dc21e5fdbb1b60406735298f0a111bc9,no 657-LEI-2,657,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 657-vitality-2,657,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 657-LEI-3,657,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -60105,6 +60769,7 @@ A few semi-speakers (Golla 2007). Elderly only (2013).",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9 658-LEI-3,658,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 658-vitality-3,658,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 660-context-1,660,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Quechua, Spanish""}",,,8910909f2352773307238082fe3e3a3a,yes +660-context-2,660,context,{},,There was a bilingual education program from 1963 to 1990 but none now.,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 660-context-3,660,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Quechua, Spanish""}",,Some ethnic group members understand but do not speak it. Seriously endangered. Also use Quechua or Spanish.,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 660-location-1,660,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru""], ""Description"": ""Spoken in some coastal communities of the Arabela River, a tributary of the Curaray, in Maynas Province, Loreto Region, Peru.""}",,,72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no 660-location-2,660,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-2.0, -75.1666666667]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -60323,6 +60988,7 @@ and Pinikura",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 6649-vitality-2,6649,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6649-LEI-3,6649,LEI,Awakening (),,,9d27da395bcbf666280ea4eeddfeaeed,yes 6649-vitality-3,6649,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""awakening""}}",,,9d27da395bcbf666280ea4eeddfeaeed,yes +665-context-1,665,context,{},,"The Arua live among majority populations of Tupari, Makurap and Jeoromitxi.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 665-location-1,665,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil""], ""Description"": ""Rondonia, Rio Branco post, Branco and Guapor\u00e9 rivers.""}",,"Rondonia, Rio Branco post, Branco and Guaporé rivers.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 665-location-2,665,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-12.0285, -64.7094]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 665-location-3,665,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil, southern Rondonia State""], ""Description"": ""Terra Indigena Rio Branco, Posto Indigena Rio Guapore.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no @@ -60366,6 +61032,7 @@ and Pinikura",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 6650-vitality-1,6650,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6650-LEI-2,6650,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6650-vitality-2,6650,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +6651-context-1,6651,context,{},,Shifted to Kriol [rop].,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6651-location-1,6651,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-14.9, 134.95]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6651-location-2,6651,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Northern Territory, Arnhem Land, Roper river area.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6651-speakers-1,6651,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes @@ -60435,6 +61102,7 @@ and Pinikura",1ab60b5e8bd4eac8a7537abb5936aadc,no 6659-location-2,6659,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""New South Wales, Bermagui to Jervis bay.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6659-speakers-1,6659,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6659-speakers-2,6659,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""Awakening""}",,The language is being taught at Vincentia High School on the south coast of New South Wales.,6a6e71cab0825a7575ebf6c3112dbfac,yes +6659-speakers-3,6659,speakers,{},,Diana Eades worked with the last speakers.,b4d168b48157c623fbd095b4a565b5bb,no 6659-speakers-4,6659,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known L1 speakers.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6659-LEI-1,6659,LEI,Dormant (),,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6659-vitality-1,6659,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no @@ -60692,6 +61360,7 @@ Patamona (Kapon) 200 speakers and population Venezuela.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4 6686-vitality-2,6686,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""awakening""}}",,,6f919dc2ad423a2a9ae6b607237c8144,yes 6686-LEI-3,6686,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6686-vitality-3,6686,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +6688-context-1,6688,context,{},,The Bunbury Nyungar group is developing a Nyungar language programme that will be applicable to all Nyungar languages.,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes 6688-location-1,6688,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-34.34838816, 116.3545867]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6688-location-2,6688,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-33.495598, 116.354485]]}",,"[Spoken in] Kojonup, Collie, Donnybrook, Greenbushes; south of Collie River to Collie; north to Harvey.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes 6688-speakers-1,6688,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""Awakening""}",,,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes @@ -60759,6 +61428,7 @@ Patamona (Kapon) 200 speakers and population Venezuela.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4 6695-location-2,6695,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Milparinka, New South Wales, Yancannie creek head, east beyond Mount Arrowsmith, south to about Mootwin-gee and Sturt Meadow.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6695-location-3,6695,location,"{""Description"": ""George Dutton spoke of Malyangapa people being at Salisbury, Cobham, Yantara Lakes, Mt Pool and Mt Arrowsmith. The name was written as \u2018Milya-uppa\u2019 by Reid in Curr II:180. Reid\u2019s \u2018Milya-uppa\u2019 vocabulary, from Torrowotto is however not Malyangapa at all, but straight Paakantyi. This may well be due to the displacement of people, which resulted in there being a mixed population at Torrowotto, some Paakantyi, some Malyangapa. Wurm\u2019s main consultant, Hannah Quayle, placed Malyangapa country very much as George Dutton had, as 'Tibooburra, Salisbury Downs and Milparinka.'""}",,,40f6992c3c5816a1b42d2612fc26b936,no 6695-speakers-1,6695,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes +6695-speakers-2,6695,speakers,{},,"No known L1 speakers. Last known speaker, Laurie Quayle, died in 1976.",c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6695-speaker_number-3,6695,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,,3a4298ff9fc91c122799b163c1004cc3,no 6695-speakers-3,6695,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1970s"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9"", ""Semi Speakers"": ""0"", ""Second Language Speakers"": ""0""}",,,3a4298ff9fc91c122799b163c1004cc3,no 6695-speakers-4,6695,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,,40f6992c3c5816a1b42d2612fc26b936,no @@ -60771,6 +61441,7 @@ Patamona (Kapon) 200 speakers and population Venezuela.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4 6695-domains_of_use-3,6695,domains_of_use,0,domains_of_use-0,,3a4298ff9fc91c122799b163c1004cc3,no 6695-speaker_number_trends-3,6695,speaker_number_trends,0,speaker_number_trends-0,,3a4298ff9fc91c122799b163c1004cc3,no 6695-vitality-3,6695,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Almost all community members or members of the ethnic group speak the language, and speaker numbers are stable or increasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,3a4298ff9fc91c122799b163c1004cc3,no +6696-context-1,6696,context,{},,"Punmu, Jigalong and Strelley schools have had bilingual programmes running at various times.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 6696-context-2,6696,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English, Martu Wangka"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,,0fc6fa2bc6dbadbce4612c58b42a7395,yes 6696-location-1,6696,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-21.25170535, 126.4793142]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6696-location-2,6696,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-22.517631, 123.840208]]}",,"[Spoken] along Canning stock route; 100 miles east of Jigalong, north towards Lake Disappointment (Oates 1975); along the Canning Stock Route mainly north of Lake Disappointment (Marsh 1990 p.c.).",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no @@ -60977,6 +61648,7 @@ Patamona (Kapon) 200 speakers and population Venezuela.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4 6726-vitality-1,6726,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6726-LEI-2,6726,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6726-vitality-2,6726,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +673-context-1,673,context,{},,A grammar and teaching manual are currently being developed by Dr. Evgeny Golovko.,634ee014551f1b99ea8e49a9fc6f8a2d,yes 673-location-1,673,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 673-location-2,673,location,"{""Places"": [""Nikolskoye (Bering Island)""], ""Coordinates"": [[55.2, 166.0]]}",,,634ee014551f1b99ea8e49a9fc6f8a2d,yes 673-location-3,673,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[54.7753, 167.5662]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -60991,6 +61663,7 @@ Patamona (Kapon) 200 speakers and population Venezuela.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4 673-speakers-4,673,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 673-speaker_number-5,673,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 673-speakers-5,673,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +673-speakers-6,673,speakers,{},,"As of the late 1980s, there were 15 fluent speakers.",66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 673-LEI-1,673,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 673-vitality-1,673,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 673-LEI-2,673,LEI,"Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Not currently being taught,634ee014551f1b99ea8e49a9fc6f8a2d,yes @@ -61065,6 +61738,7 @@ Patamona (Kapon) 200 speakers and population Venezuela.",5ad6b7113e7c6615995bfd4 6736-LEI-3,6736,LEI,Awakening (),,,a15d0270aae0cfa1e1a4ec6fb6f40d3e,yes 6736-vitality-3,6736,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""awakening""}}",,,a15d0270aae0cfa1e1a4ec6fb6f40d3e,yes 674-context-1,674,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Sharanahua [mcd], Spanish [spa], Yaminahua [yaa]"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Negative attitudes.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +674-context-2,674,context,{},,No bilingual education programs,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,yes 674-location-1,674,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru""], ""Description"": ""Spoken by the Amahuaca people in the basin of the Pur\u00fas river in Pur\u00fas Province (Ucayali Region), the basins of the Yur\u00faa, Inuya, and Sepahua rivers in Atalaya Province (Ucayali Region), and the Las Piedras river in the Madre de Dios Region.""}",,,72b85ce2753518d07daf0ab74d3f7160,no 674-location-2,674,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-10.5, -72.5]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 674-location-3,674,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Peru""]}",,"Southeast Amazon Basin, Ucayali and Madre de Dios regions scattered on Sepahua, Curiuja, Curanja, Upper Ucayali, Inuya, Mapuya, Purus, Aguaytía, Yuruá, and Las Piedras rivers.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -61159,6 +61833,7 @@ Brazil: Acre state: Peru border area.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 675-speakers-2,675,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""23,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 675-speaker_number-3,675,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 675-speakers-3,675,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13,853"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +675-speakers-4,675,speakers,{},,"13,900 in India (2001 census)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 675-LEI-1,675,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 675-speaker_number_trends-1,675,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,"Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes 675-vitality-1,675,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language.",678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496,yes @@ -61235,6 +61910,7 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6772-speakers-1,6772,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6772-speaker_number-2,6772,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,(AUSTLANG),c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6772-speakers-2,6772,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""7"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2006"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,(AUSTLANG),c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +6772-speakers-3,6772,speakers,{},,Speaker numbers are unclear; the program focuses on intergenerational transmission and on language teaching from existing materials.,9933cf189d8746953f90b35b9020f4a6,no 6772-speakers-4,6772,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""Awakening""}",,"The preservation of language and culture has been a strong focus of the Korrawinga Aboriginal Corporation. Traditional dance, fishing, horticulture, weaving, sewing, beading and woodwork are some of the activities offered for young and old. The Butchulla Language Program has been a particularly successful outcome from Korrawinga's work. The program owes much of its strength to the involvement of the young members of the community, who use tools such as story telling, oral histories, games, song and dance to teach and keep their language alive. Language programs are run in conjunction with after school, the respite centre, the detention centre, and the Uni of South Qld.",b50c2a3cef52ad27f49bd8385d8411ef,yes 6772-LEI-1,6772,LEI,Dormant (),,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6772-vitality-1,6772,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no @@ -61242,6 +61918,7 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6772-vitality-2,6772,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6772-LEI-3,6772,LEI,Awakening (),,,b50c2a3cef52ad27f49bd8385d8411ef,yes 6772-vitality-3,6772,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""awakening""}}",,,b50c2a3cef52ad27f49bd8385d8411ef,yes +6773-context-1,6773,context,{},,The Bunbury Nyungar group is developing a Nyungar language programme that will be applicable to all Nyungar languages.,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes 6773-location-1,6773,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-34.90830698, 117.173752]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6773-location-2,6773,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Western Australia; Lower Blackwood river, on the hills between the Blackwood and Warren rivers, east to Gardner river and Broke inlet, on Scott river, inland to Manjimup and Bridgetown.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6773-location-3,6773,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-34.141362, 115.943785]]}",,"[Spoken around the] Lower Blackwood River, chiefly on the hills between the Blackwood and Warren Rivers, inland to Manjimup and Bridgetown.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes @@ -61266,6 +61943,7 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6777-speakers-1,6777,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known L1 speakers.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6777-LEI-1,6777,LEI,Dormant (),,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 6777-vitality-1,6777,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +6779-context-1,6779,context,{},,Speaker numbers are not known but there is a sizable community in Brisbane who identify with this group.,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6779-location-1,6779,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6779-location-2,6779,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Queensland, Caboolture, Bribie island, Childers, Jimna range, Maryborough, Hervey bay, Mary river, Cooroy, Burnett, Coast ranges, Kilkivan, Gympie, Fraser island.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6779-speakers-1,6779,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0? There are still some partial speakers.""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes @@ -61307,6 +61985,7 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6781-speakers-1,6781,speakers,"{""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,One family speaks this language now... and a language documentation program is underway.,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6781-LEI-1,6781,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6781-vitality-1,6781,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes +6782-context-1,6782,context,{},,The Bunbury Nyungar group is developing a Nyungar language programme that will be applicable to all Nyungar languages.,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no 6782-location-1,6782,location,"{""Description"": ""Australia"", ""Coordinates"": [[-33.79639425, 119.0122558]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6782-location-2,6782,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Western Australia: Badgebup; Bremer bay; Broome Hill; Ceranbrook; Gairdner river; Gnowangerup; Jeramungup; Kibbleup; Kojonup; Nampup; Nyabing; Ongerup; Pallinup river; Pingrup; Qualeup; Salt river; Stirling range; Tambellup.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6782-location-3,6782,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-33.906896, 118.50317]]}",,"[Spoken] from Gairdner River to Pallinup River; inland to Jeramungup, Pingrup, Nampup, Badgepup and Kibbleup near Broome Hill; south to Stirling Range; at Gnowangerup and Ongerup; Katanning to Bremer Bay (Oates).",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,no @@ -61436,8 +62115,10 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6800-location-1,6800,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6800-location-2,6800,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""New South Wales, Murray river, Murrumbidgee Junction, Piangil, Swan Hill, Tyntynder; Victoria, Moolpa.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6800-speakers-1,6800,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes +6800-speakers-2,6800,speakers,{},,Nearly extinct,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6800-LEI-1,6800,LEI,Dormant (),,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6800-vitality-1,6800,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes +6802-context-1,6802,context,{},,The Bunbury Nyungar group is developing a Nyungar language programme that will be applicable to all Nyungar languages.,4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes 6802-location-1,6802,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,no 6802-location-2,6802,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""Western Australia""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6802-location-3,6802,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-31.807561, 116.251402]]}",,"[Spoken at] Swan River inland to beyond Wongan Hills; at Northam, Newcastle, Toodyay, York, Perth; south along the coast to Pinjarra.",4921f95baf824205e1b13f22d60357a1,yes @@ -61474,6 +62155,7 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6807-location-1,6807,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Coordinates"": [[-25.83704896, 139.5843623]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6807-location-2,6807,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""], ""Description"": ""South Australia: Alton Downs; Annandale; Atna Hill; Birdsville; Diamantina river; Mulligan river.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6807-speakers-1,6807,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0?""}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes +6807-speakers-2,6807,speakers,{},,Nearly extinct,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6807-LEI-1,6807,LEI,Dormant (),,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6807-vitality-1,6807,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes 6808-location-1,6808,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-23.91785237, 117.5628279]]}",,,90dc9421ca4d433715a99837f6c879ef,yes @@ -61487,6 +62169,7 @@ USA, Montana: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reservations.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab56236 6808-vitality-1,6808,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,597627cd1aa1aabf2c1a95e73166a1c2,no 6808-LEI-2,6808,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 6808-vitality-2,6808,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no +681-context-1,681,context,{},,"Two groups of Ava-Canoeiro remain uncontacted, in Goias and Tocantins.",ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no 681-location-1,681,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil"", ""Tocantins State, island of Bananal, and upper Tocantins River valley"", ""Goias State, Terra Indigena Ava-Canoeiro.""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 681-location-2,681,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-14.0847, -48.0418]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 681-location-3,681,location,"{""Places"": [""Brazil: Goias State and Tocantins State""], ""Description"": ""Terra Indigena Ava-Canoeiro, municaplities of Micacu and Colinas do Sul; Tocantins State in the Terra Indigena Inawebohona, in the Posto Indigena Canoana in the interior of the Javaes River on the Bananal Island, and in the municipalities of Formoso do Araguaia, Lagoa da Confusao, Sandolandia and Pium.""}",,,ef48e3ef07e359006f7869b04fa07f5e,no @@ -61747,6 +62430,7 @@ speakers in Maruranau, a Wapishana village in the Rupanuni, Guyana.",5ad6b7113e7 6991-location-2,6991,location,"{""Places"": [""Mali""], ""Coordinates"": [[12.65, -8.0], [14.5, -4.2], [15.0, -2.95]]}",,,fdef0edddadddd59ad52c9787822b15f,no 6991-speakers-1,6991,speakers,"{""Ethnic Population"": ""40,000-60,000""}",,"If profound deafness is between 0.3 percent and 0.5 percent in Mali as well, this would mean the number of deaf Malians is between 40,000 and 65,000. One medical study on deafness in a Malian population has found that 76 percent of forty-six deaf pupils of the Ecole pour les deficients auditifs (EDA) have noncongenital deafness, for which meningitis was found to be the main cause."" ""In Bamako the LSM user community consists mainly of men.",497bb6aede2ddbf3c81ef8e2ba5cfce3,yes +6991-speakers-2,6991,speakers,{},,"Without clearly established language boundaries it is hard to give an estimate of the number of signers of LaSiMa. Hard figures on the number of deaf Malians are not available either. Evaluating several studies done on deafness in West Africa, McPherson and Swart (1997) conclude that the prevalence of severe/profound bilateral hearing loss in West Africa is about three to four times the prevalence rate in industrialized nations. If profound deafness is between 0.3%% and 0.5%% in Mali as well, this would mean the number of deaf Malians is estimated between 40,000 and 65,000. To what extent these deaf signers use the same sign language is a question for further research.",fdef0edddadddd59ad52c9787822b15f,no 6991-speakers-3,6991,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 6991-LEI-1,6991,LEI,"Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Educated deaf signers favor the use of ASL, whereas the vast majority of signers have not been formally educated and use LSM."" ""Having virtually no child users and a lower status than ASL, LSM is being replaced by ASL in the deaf community in Bamako and in other places with deaf schools.",497bb6aede2ddbf3c81ef8e2ba5cfce3,yes @@ -61756,6 +62440,7 @@ speakers in Maruranau, a Wapishana village in the Rupanuni, Guyana.",5ad6b7113e7 ""Having virtually no child users and a lower status than ASL, LSM is being replaced by ASL in the deaf community in Bamako and in other places with deaf schools.",497bb6aede2ddbf3c81ef8e2ba5cfce3,yes 6991-vitality-1,6991,vitality,"{""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.4}}",,"Educated deaf signers favor the use of ASL, whereas the vast majority of signers have not been formally educated and use LSM."" ""Having virtually no child users and a lower status than ASL, LSM is being replaced by ASL in the deaf community in Bamako and in other places with deaf schools.",497bb6aede2ddbf3c81ef8e2ba5cfce3,yes +6991-vitality-2,6991,vitality,{},,"Malian Sign Language has arisen outside of a school context. According to Pinsonneault (1999), the Malian Sign Language was elaborated mostly, if not exclusively by male signers, as a result of gender based patterns of interaction in Malian society. Especially the tea groups (referred to as 'grins') of Deaf men are claimed to be crucial locations for the transmission and innovation of LaSiMa (Moustapha Magassouba, personal communication). Deaf people meet in 'grins' as well, typically gathering at a popular deaf person’s work place (e.g. in front of the central post office in Bamako). According to Deaf signers, communication with hearing people, predominantly in and around the house, contributed to the formation of the language as well and continues to do so.",fdef0edddadddd59ad52c9787822b15f,no 6993-context-1,6993,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Thai Sign Language""}",,Ban Khor sign language is rapidly being supplanted--and therefore endangered--by Thai Sign Language.,ff0d00dc40ff0a60c4e5d44998488bf1,yes 6993-location-1,6993,location,"{""Places"": [""Thailand""], ""Description"": ""Ban Khor Village & surrounding villages, Northeastern Thailand""}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no 6993-location-2,6993,location,"{""Places"": [""Thailand""], ""Description"": ""Isan"", ""Coordinates"": [[16.0, 103.0]]}",,,0f05bbcb3df7c164645a5559391314fb,no @@ -61838,6 +62523,7 @@ speakers in Maruranau, a Wapishana village in the Rupanuni, Guyana.",5ad6b7113e7 7000-vitality-1,7000,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7000-LEI-2,7000,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7000-vitality-2,7000,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +7001-context-1,7001,context,{},,"37 Deaf schools, some of which use LSA in class. Sign language stories and drama on film. A committee for a national sign language, and organizations for sign language teachers and interpreters.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 7001-location-1,7001,location,"{""Places"": [""Argentina""]}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 7001-location-2,7001,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-34.8, -59.18]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 7001-speakers-1,7001,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes @@ -61893,6 +62579,9 @@ L2 users: 500 7007-vitality-1,7007,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no 7007-LEI-2,7007,LEI,"Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes 7007-vitality-2,7007,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,yes +701-context-1,701,context,{},,"""handful of elderly fluent speakers"" + +The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.",ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 701-context-2,701,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,yes 701-context-3,701,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system""}",,,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 701-location-1,701,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Canada""], ""Coordinates"": [[44.0, -72.25]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -61960,6 +62649,7 @@ US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 7111-location-1,7111,location,"{""Places"": [""Honduras""], ""Description"": ""Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, throughout the country""}",,"""Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula are the two major deaf centers with the most services for the deaf community.",17d5cb893838b5dfa2c878b2795b4232,yes 7111-location-2,7111,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[14.62, -87.22]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 7111-location-3,7111,location,"{""Places"": [""Honduras""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +7111-speakers-1,7111,speakers,{},,"According to Dr. Jay Soper’s deaf population estimate (2008), Honduras may have had approximately 18 thousand deaf people in 2000. His estimate is based on a country’s gross domestic product to reflect the possible influence of health care access of each country. According to Logos International, a deaf ministry in Honduras, the deaf population estimate is 70 thousand. Other local workers state that there is an estimate of 100 deaf people in Choluteca and 200 deaf people in El Progreso. There are no estimates for other cities.",17d5cb893838b5dfa2c878b2795b4232,yes 7111-speakers-2,7111,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7111-LEI-1,7111,LEI,"Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"One deaf ministry states that there was no official sign language in Honduras until the last 5–10 years; therefore, many deaf adults do not know any sign language."" ""In general, deaf Hondurans learn LESHO through deaf friends and family. Hearing people tend to learn LESHO through various classes and LESHO publications.",17d5cb893838b5dfa2c878b2795b4232,yes @@ -61993,6 +62683,7 @@ US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 7114-transmission-1,7114,transmission,2,transmission-2,"Although there are now some sign language classes offered through deaf associations, religious organizations, and some universities, deaf people indicate that these classes are primarily for hearing people and that most of the deaf community acquires sign language from their deaf friends.",d4b2a9fc5d7436482fab7efacfd3c096,yes 7114-domains_of_use-1,7114,domains_of_use,1,domains_of_use-1,"Although there are now some sign language classes offered through deaf associations, religious organizations, and some universities, deaf people indicate that these classes are primarily for hearing people and that most of the deaf community acquires sign language from their deaf friends.",d4b2a9fc5d7436482fab7efacfd3c096,yes 7114-vitality-1,7114,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used in most domains, including official ones such as government, mass media, education, etc."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"Although there are now some sign language classes offered through deaf associations, religious organizations, and some universities, deaf people indicate that these classes are primarily for hearing people and that most of the deaf community acquires sign language from their deaf friends.",d4b2a9fc5d7436482fab7efacfd3c096,yes +7115-context-1,7115,context,{},,"70 schools include help for the deaf. Of the 11 deaf-only schools, 9 use at least some Peruvian Sign Language; the other 2 are oral and only use Spanish. Sign language used inside school by hearing teachers is reportedly different from what the majority deaf community use. Even though the government tries to integrate deaf students into mainstream educational programs, deaf social gatherings keep Peruvian Sign Language strong.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 7115-context-2,7115,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Spanish"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Positive""}",,"Deaf Peruvians attitudes toward LSP vary some, but most view the Lima variety of LSP to be the best and easiest to understand. Although there is some fear that ASL will destroy LSP and the Peruvian deaf culture, steps are being taken to protect LSP (such as dictionary production) and the deaf community is hoping for more LSP materials.",b4238f7793ec8c1a632f14f2a1766c68,yes 7115-location-1,7115,location,"{""Places"": [""Peru""]}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no 7115-location-2,7115,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-11.9, -76.82]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no @@ -62031,6 +62722,7 @@ US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 7118-location-1,7118,location,"{""Places"": [""Venezuela""], ""Description"": ""Scattered.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 7118-location-2,7118,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[10.33, -66.77]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 7118-speakers-1,7118,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +7119-context-1,7119,context,{},,"Used since 1910 in schools. Interpreters required in court. Instruction for parents of deaf children. Committee on national sign language, and an organization for sign language teachers.",e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 7119-location-1,7119,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-34.6, -56.45]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 7119-location-2,7119,location,"{""Places"": [""Uruguay""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7119-speaker_number-1,7119,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes @@ -62076,6 +62768,9 @@ US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 7173-transmission-1,7173,transmission,3,transmission-3,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 7173-speaker_number_trends-1,7173,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes 7173-vitality-1,7173,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,,c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,yes +7175-context-1,7175,context,{},,"One of the unique characteristics of the village is the interaction and communication between the hearing and deaf villagers. [...] Sign language is used in all spheres of life, where both deaf and hearing people often communicate without much difficulty. [...] Most retailers in Alipur seem to have some level of signing proficiency in order to communicate with deaf customers. Due to the extensive network of multiple cross-cutting relationships between extended families, all families have some connection or other with deaf rela­tives, either immediate or further removed (e.g. a second cousin). + +This situation has resulted in a need for communication with deaf indi­viduals for almost all villagers, who are exposed to sign language in various forms and with greater or lesser limitations. Recently, there have been efforts to promote the use of APSL in Alipur more actively. Interestingly, Alipur has its own television channel (Ali Channel), which recently began broad­ casting some APSL signs as a community initiative (see Dikyuva, Escobedo Delgado, Panda & Zeshan, this volume). The multimedia video with APSL vocabularies and dialogues has been helpful for spreading APSL among the villagers.",e3692ab66a84f2def8e3674c063dc29b,no 7175-location-1,7175,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Karnataka, Alipura village"", ""Coordinates"": [[13.486, 77.452]]}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7175-location-2,7175,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Alipur, Karnataka, India""}",,"Alipur Sign Language (APSL) is an indigenous village sign language used in Alipur, in the state of Kamataka in southern India. [...] The village is located 80 kilometres north of the garden city of Bengaluru (Bangalore).",e3692ab66a84f2def8e3674c063dc29b,no 7175-speaker_number-1,7175,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"250 deaf people and perhaps several thousand hearing people (fewer than 10,000 hearing people) (2009)",f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes @@ -62111,6 +62806,7 @@ The above factors pose a serious threat to APSL and might affect the language's 7177-speakers-1,7177,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""808"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100-999""}",,8 deaf and 800 hearing people (1991),f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7177-LEI-1,7177,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7177-vitality-1,7177,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes +7178-context-1,7178,context,{},,"Not to be confused with the separate language ""Catalan.""",f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7178-location-1,7178,location,"{""Places"": [""Spain""], ""Description"": ""Catalonia""}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7178-location-2,7178,location,"{""Places"": [""Catalonia, Spain""], ""Description"": ""The coordinates given are for Barcelona, where the Catalan Sign Language Interpreters Association is located. http://www.acils.org/"", ""Coordinates"": [[41.38711263243966, 2.176666259765625]]}",,,d3aebf149cab3f82a73fd4abbe1b82b1,no 7178-speaker_number-1,7178,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes @@ -62189,6 +62885,7 @@ The above factors pose a serious threat to APSL and might affect the language's 7186-speakers-1,7186,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes 7186-speaker_number-2,7186,speaker_number,4,speaker_number-4,"This number refers only to the adults who use JCS. While some sources list 2,500, that number refers to the number of deaf children in Jamaica, as opposed to the number of people who actually use JCS. Most children use both JCS and Jamaican Sign Language (which is 75%% ASL). Some also use Signed English.",5b90878e5028a6a4e9d7f677b85793b3,no 7186-speakers-2,7186,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""40"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2009"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10-99""}",,"This number refers only to the adults who use JCS. While some sources list 2,500, that number refers to the number of deaf children in Jamaica, as opposed to the number of people who actually use JCS. Most children use both JCS and Jamaican Sign Language (which is 75%% ASL). Some also use Signed English.",5b90878e5028a6a4e9d7f677b85793b3,no +7186-speakers-3,7186,speakers,{},,KS [Konchri Sain] is now an endangered language that coexists alongside two other signed communication systems which carry far more prestige in the community.,476ffbfb78ef9adcf5c6010723c04947,no 7186-speaker_number-4,7186,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Approximately 2,500 Deaf children in Jamaica (2004 M. Kimball)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7186-speakers-4,7186,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""2,500"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,"Approximately 2,500 Deaf children in Jamaica (2004 M. Kimball)",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7186-LEI-1,7186,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,yes @@ -62196,6 +62893,7 @@ The above factors pose a serious threat to APSL and might affect the language's 7186-LEI-2,7186,LEI,"Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Country Sign users have taught their sign language to the next generation for years (Loupe 2009) but the recent establishment of Maranatha School for the Deaf in the area, which uses JSL, has led to a diminishing use of Country Sign among the younger generation (Wilson 2005).",5b90878e5028a6a4e9d7f677b85793b3,no 7186-transmission-2,7186,transmission,2,transmission-2,"Country Sign users have taught their sign language to the next generation for years (Loupe 2009) but the recent establishment of Maranatha School for the Deaf in the area, which uses JSL, has led to a diminishing use of Country Sign among the younger generation (Wilson 2005).",5b90878e5028a6a4e9d7f677b85793b3,no 7186-vitality-2,7186,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"Country Sign users have taught their sign language to the next generation for years (Loupe 2009) but the recent establishment of Maranatha School for the Deaf in the area, which uses JSL, has led to a diminishing use of Country Sign among the younger generation (Wilson 2005).",5b90878e5028a6a4e9d7f677b85793b3,no +7186-vitality-3,7186,vitality,{},,"If transmission of this language is sustained, it may result in the younger generation using KS for daily interaction",476ffbfb78ef9adcf5c6010723c04947,no 7186-LEI-4,7186,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7186-vitality-4,7186,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7187-context-1,7187,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Modern Thai Sign Language"", ""Institutional Support"": ""There has never been an organization associated with Original Bangkok Sign Language or its use.""}",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no @@ -62268,6 +62966,7 @@ The above factors pose a serious threat to APSL and might affect the language's 7209-location-3,7209,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[43.77, -70.74]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 7209-speaker_number-1,7209,speaker_number,5,speaker_number-5,Only a few elderly users (all probably over 70) in 1985,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no 7209-speakers-1,7209,speakers,"{""Young Adults"": ""0"", ""Speaker Number Text"": ""Possibly 0"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1-9""}",,Only a few elderly users (all probably over 70) in 1985,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no +7209-speakers-2,7209,speakers,{},,...perhaps as many as several hundred at times in the past.,4bd5415e1c969b7e45aa38f2f4232b25,yes 7209-LEI-1,7209,LEI,"Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no 7209-transmission-1,7209,transmission,5,transmission-5,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no 7209-speaker_number_trends-1,7209,speaker_number_trends,5,speaker_number_trends-5,,f85326eab04adbaebf71d74a66956819,no @@ -62277,6 +62976,7 @@ The above factors pose a serious threat to APSL and might affect the language's 7209-vitality-2,7209,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,"The language fell out of use with the death of the last signing deaf resident of the town of Chilmark in 1952."" ""In 1950, Eva West Look, the last of the Chilmark hereditary deaf, died. Katie West, her sister-in-law, whom Eva had brought to the Vineyard, died in 1952. Though some hearing Chilmarkers continued to use the sign language among themselves, they did not use it with people in the town who became deaf, nor with people from out of town.",4bd5415e1c969b7e45aa38f2f4232b25,yes 721-context-1,721,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""Schools and wider communication""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian, Avar""}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no +721-context-2,721,context,{},,The propagandizing of Russian and Avar as better means of communication has adversely affected the Archi language.,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 721-location-1,721,location,"{""Description"": ""Southern Daghestan, village of Archi, Charoda County""}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no 721-location-2,721,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[42.0, 46.8333333333]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 721-location-3,721,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -62407,8 +63107,12 @@ In the first villages in the mountains, such as Daxing and Huahongyuan, the youn 7254-transmission-2,7254,transmission,3,transmission-3,"In villages closer to Kunming the language is spoken only by the elderly, slightly further away only by adults, but furthest away a few children speak the language, which is being replaced by Chinese in the east and by Chinese and Nasu in the west.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 7254-speaker_number_trends-2,7254,speaker_number_trends,3,speaker_number_trends-3,"In villages closer to Kunming the language is spoken only by the elderly, slightly further away only by adults, but furthest away a few children speak the language, which is being replaced by Chinese in the east and by Chinese and Nasu in the west.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no 7254-vitality-2,7254,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"In villages closer to Kunming the language is spoken only by the elderly, slightly further away only by adults, but furthest away a few children speak the language, which is being replaced by Chinese in the east and by Chinese and Nasu in the west.",c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762,no +7256-context-1,7256,context,{},,Not closely related to Honduran Lenca (thirty minimum centuries of divergence).,fc221309746013ac554571fbd180e1c8,yes 7256-location-1,7256,location,"{""Places"": [""Honduras""], ""Description"": ""Previously spoken in Guajiquiro.\n\n\""S\u00f3lo queda la recuperaci\u00f3n de algunas palabras lencas que se conservan como substrato en el espa\u00f1ol hablado en el centro, sur y occidente de Honduras. Algunos hablantes del espa\u00f1ol de estas regiones todav\u00eda conservan el fonema /\u0161/ del lenca cuando pronuncian ciertas palabras.\"" (2000:290)""}",,"All that is left is the use of a few Lencan words that remain as a substrate in the Spanish spoken in central, southern, and western Honduras. Some speakers of the regional Spanish in these areas still conserve the Lencan phoneme /š/ when they pronounce certain words.",00d74086bee667ec4d490a37937d5fda,no 7256-location-2,7256,location,"{""Places"": [""El Salvador""], ""Description"": ""Chilanga"", ""Coordinates"": [[13.72, -88.118]]}",,,fc221309746013ac554571fbd180e1c8,yes +7256-speakers-1,7256,speakers,{},,"""En Honduras no hay hablantes de la lengua lenca. Algunas personas mayores de 80 años pueden tener el conocimiento pasivo de un pequeño número de palabras lencas"" (2000:289). + +(In Honduras there are no speakers of the Lencan language. Some people older than 80 years old may have a passive knowledge of a small number of Lencan words).",00d74086bee667ec4d490a37937d5fda,no 7256-speakers-2,7256,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""0""}",,No known speakers,fc221309746013ac554571fbd180e1c8,yes 7256-LEI-1,7256,LEI,Dormant (),,,00d74086bee667ec4d490a37937d5fda,no 7256-vitality-1,7256,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,,00d74086bee667ec4d490a37937d5fda,no @@ -62646,6 +63350,7 @@ In the first villages in the mountains, such as Daxing and Huahongyuan, the youn 7374-context-1,7374,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Meitei, English""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7374-context-2,7374,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Meithei""}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes 7374-context-3,7374,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Meithei, Nagamese, English""}",,"Tangkhuls are bilingual in Meithei and Nagamese (""Naga Pidgin""). They communicate with other residents of Manipur in Meithei. English or Nagamese is used when communicating with the various Naga tribes of Nagaland. The ""standardized"" Ukhrul dialect of Tangkhul is used as a lingua franca for inter-village communication, and is the preferred dialect used in prayers and rituals.",e45a1dccf92a9b67dafb107020ad3840,no +7374-context-4,7374,context,{},,is not used in government or mass media,cc5c572f4f6b9a63939c02b68e7f4cd9,no 7374-location-1,7374,location,"{""Places"": [""India""]}",,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800,no 7374-location-2,7374,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Manipur, Ukhrul district, 168 villages; Nagaland; Tripura.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7374-location-3,7374,location,"{""Places"": [""India""], ""Description"": ""Arunachal Pradesh state, west bank of Siang river.""}",,,7b4f363a4a6eae200c5096791b87dcf2,yes @@ -62758,9 +63463,12 @@ native Chaudangsi to highly restricted domains of language use.",46b10a646e7c326 7452-vitality-2,7452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"Many Khwe in Bostwana, especially those living in Maun and Khwai, have shifted to Setswana as their first language.",07b683aaf8286790f471dc144f596a33,yes 7452-LEI-3,7452,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,0629fccd9ea3789671acab64a17ed21a,no 7452-vitality-3,7452,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,0629fccd9ea3789671acab64a17ed21a,no +7489-context-1,7489,context,{},,"Since there is no formal teaching of HSL, there is also no formal training for HSL interpreters. [...] Many hearing people, old and young alike, are able to converse with the deaf freely and effectively through signs or sign language, at least on a basic level. [...] Hausa Sign Language is not taught formally but deaf people learn it from other deaf people. In the same way, hearing people learn sign language in Kano. [...] The first and only school for the deaf in Kano State is the Special Education School Tudun Maliki [where] there is a mixture of spoken Hausa, HSL, spoken (Nigerian) English and ASL.",b47f8b6b7a464c9c9cc74478f47c9218,yes 7489-context-2,7489,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""American Sign Language""}",,"The influence of ASL can be seen mainly in the sign language use of current and former students of Tudun Maliki [School for the Deaf and the Blind, Kano State, Nigeria]. The students have adopted some lexical items of ASL; however, they show no apparent influence from ASL in the morphological or syntactic structure... Even though ASL plays an important role in the education of deaf people in Kano State, its influence on HSL is limited... Hausa Sign Language will survive as an independent, full-fledged sign language.",ae81f623ef2dd553dd56a06cacbd91fc,no 7489-location-1,7489,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[12.00696, 8.537304]]}",,,b47f8b6b7a464c9c9cc74478f47c9218,yes +7489-speakers-1,7489,speakers,{},,"There are no accurate statistics on the number of deaf people in Nigeria in general or Kano State in particular. Estimates of the number of deaf people in Nigeria vary greatly between 70,000 (Mba 1987:242), and one and five million respectively... All members of the deaf community [in Kano State] share a common language, Hausa Sign Language. They may be native signers or may have acquired sign language later in life, for example because of becoming deaf postlingually.",b47f8b6b7a464c9c9cc74478f47c9218,yes 7489-speakers-2,7489,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +7489-vitality-1,7489,vitality,{},,"Hausa Sign Language has been used by deaf people as far back as anyone can remember. It is not acquired through formal education but is handed down from one generation to the next, and deaf people learn it from other deaf people.",ae81f623ef2dd553dd56a06cacbd91fc,no 7569-context-1,7569,context,"{""Institutional Support"": ""Textbooks, short stories, narratives, magazines, newspapers, New Testament""}",,,c304ac197a66ac198eac443037b53c5b,yes 7569-location-1,7569,location,"{""Places"": [""Mexico""]}",,,f7256e3a22c295291d954020e51e99ea,no 7569-location-2,7569,location,"{""Places"": [""Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico""], ""Description"": ""Lake P\u00e1tzcuaro, Sierra (Meseta Tarasca),Ca\u00f1ada de los Once Pueblos"", ""Coordinates"": [[19.533095, -102.315314], [19.802075, -101.988471], [19.703846, -101.57099]]}",,,c304ac197a66ac198eac443037b53c5b,yes @@ -62804,6 +63512,7 @@ which 23%% (around 900) are monolingual speakers of Mixe. Even though those figu 7591-LEI-1,7591,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,07ef8235c74554ad6ecc60d4b5c16d84,yes 7591-vitality-1,7591,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,07ef8235c74554ad6ecc60d4b5c16d84,yes 761-context-1,761,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no +761-context-2,761,context,{},,"Among the Ahtna population, there are approximately thirty first-language speakers of the language alive today, all of whom are at least sixty years of age. Although most children know some phrases and vocabulary items in the language, English is the language taught in homes today. There is, however, a growing passion for Ahtna language revitalization in the community, and several recent projects have undertaken to increase knowledge of the heritage language among Ahtna people and non-Ahtna residents of the Copper Valley. (pp. 3-4.)",a45a90e6e014deacb6d1e46a8f171c3f,yes 761-location-1,761,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[62.0, -145.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no 761-location-2,761,location,"{""Places"": [""USA"", ""Alaska""]}",,"Alaska, Copper river above Eyak River mouth; upper Susitna and Nenana drainages, Chickaloon and Cantwell, 8 total communities; Washington.",ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 761-location-3,761,location,"{""Places"": [""USA: Alaska""]}",,"Alaska: Cantwell, Chickaloon, and Copper river above Eyak river mouth, upper Susitna and Nenana drainages, 8 total communities.",43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no @@ -62942,11 +63651,13 @@ The ethnic population information is from Krauss (1995). 7713-vitality-3,7713,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 7713-LEI-4,7713,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7713-vitality-4,7713,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +7714-context-1,7714,context,{},,Reportedly to be actively used by children (1995–1996).,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 7714-location-1,7714,location,"{""Places"": [""Guinea"", ""Guinea-Bissau""], ""Description"": ""Bok\u00e9 region: Boke prefecture, Kanfarande subprefecture, coast north of Nunez river, 22 villages.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 7714-speaker_number-1,7714,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,(B. Willits),c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 7714-speakers-1,7714,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""5,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""1998"", ""Speaker Number"": ""1000-9999""}",,(B. Willits),c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 7714-LEI-1,7714,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 7714-vitality-1,7714,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +7714-vitality-2,7714,vitality,{},,Seriously threatened and doomed to extinction in the near future.,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,no 7715-location-1,7715,location,"{""Places"": [""Guinea-Bissau""], ""Description"": ""Oio region: Mansoa sector, Mantefa area. Central."", ""Coordinates"": [[12.065257, -15.319135]]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7715-speaker_number-1,7715,speaker_number,1,speaker_number-1,,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,yes 7715-speakers-1,7715,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,000-25,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,yes @@ -62960,6 +63671,7 @@ The ethnic population information is from Krauss (1995). 7716-speakers-1,7716,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""25,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2014"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,07ef8235c74554ad6ecc60d4b5c16d84,yes 7716-LEI-1,7716,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,07ef8235c74554ad6ecc60d4b5c16d84,yes 7716-vitality-1,7716,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,07ef8235c74554ad6ecc60d4b5c16d84,yes +7716-vitality-2,7716,vitality,{},,Seriously threatened and doomed to extinction in the near future.,c43339bc7c8f5c3c3462e85d0af32942,no 7717-context-1,7717,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Jola-Fonyi, Wolof, Mandinka, Pulaar""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7717-location-1,7717,location,"{""Places"": [""Senegal""], ""Description"": ""Tionk Essil village, between Tendouck and Mlomp-North.""}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 7717-speakers-1,7717,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""13,950""}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -63159,9 +63871,12 @@ isolated words and phrases remembered by a few individuals""",0f21f0349462cacdc5 802-LEI-3,802,LEI,"Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 802-vitality-3,802,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 8030-context-1,8030,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Tirma, Chai, Dizi, Amharic""}",,"The name Suri is an ethnonym referring to the following communities: 1. Tirma 2. Chai (or T’id) 3. Baale... Many Baale people apparently speak Tirma and/or Chai. Only few Baale people speak Dizi or Amharic. In, for example, Jeba town there are several Dizi people speaking Baale as a second language. These people intermediate between the local and regional traders and the Baale people, when the latter come to town in order to buy salt and razor blades.",bd4a701748126848708c7f446f121039,no +8030-context-2,8030,context,{},,The Baale people have a strong sense of cultural and ethnic affinity with the Tirma and Chai...,f474573a89a8f1da580cbfd9b0fecd33,no 8030-context-3,8030,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""C\u0306ai, Trima""}",,"B. [Baale] speakers may also refer to themselves as ↗Suri (súrí); the latter, however, is an ethnonym covering speakers of different languages: B., C̆ai and Trima (C̆ai-Trima-Mursi)... The sociolinguistic situation for B. [Baale] is characterized by 'bilingualism with diglossia'. The B. people also learn to speak the language of the C̆ai and Trima. But the latter, who are numerically more dominant usually do not speak the B. language... The B. share cultural traits with Ethiopian Suri (C̆ai and Tirmaga) and have similar socioeconomic and cultural organization ...",9a149640e9a31575dfe77979ff4843ca,yes +8030-context-4,8030,context,{},,"[Baale] live together with the ↗Murle. They are also known as ↗Suri (Lyth 1947) or Kac̆ipo, but they call themselves B. or Balethi... They have also been one of the most isolated and unknown groups in the Ethio-Sudanese region, little touched by trade, missionaries or the state administration... The B. [Baale] are said to be the first in line to organize the initiation of their new senior age-set (carried out every 25-30 years), to be followed by Tirmaga and C̆ai. These three groups also organized joint raiding and armed expeditions.",5d247239503ab92009fbd147bd7a2984,no 8030-context-5,8030,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Dizi, Amharic""}",,"Only a few Baale people speak Dizi or Amharic, the two contact languages in the area... The Trima, Chai and Baale people feel a kindred spirit to exist between themselves as 'Suri' people. There is a strong sense of cultural and ethnic affinity...",4806c797d5fb20b926e71489e8f2a367,no 8030-context-6,8030,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Chai-Trima""}",,"Socially... the Baale class themselves with their Southeast Surmic neighbors - Chai-Trima - under the ethnonym Suri... This strong cultural bond has also been strengthened by frequent intermarriage between these groups, also resulting in compound bilingualism... The sociolinguistic situation among the Baale has, therefore, been characterized as 'bilingualism with diglossia', where most Baale speak Chai-Trima as a second language, but the latter do not tend to speak Baale... [Baale] speakers have exhibited resistance to total assimilation. Resistance has been so strong that their language has been preserved, and in effect, the Baale maintain a double identity. The Baale case... represents an instance of contact-induced language change resulting in rapid horizontal assimilation towards the neighboring but genetically related language.",2abf123ec15fd1eb4722bc227cd36c16,no +8030-context-7,8030,context,{},,"[Baale] are in close contact with the Trima and Chai... The Trima, Chai, and Baale frequently intermarry and hold common ceremonies. They refer to themselves as Suri (or Surma people)... [There is] a situation of bilingualism with diglossia amongst speakers of Khoti and Baale... The Baale and Khoti communities maintained a partly separate identity, in that they upheld their own family ties, cultures and partly distinct ethnic history. Neither the Baale, nor the Khoti gave up their first language, presumably because they wanted to maintain a double identity... ",11c4eaf332318a326620d07e0b8e0a53,no 8030-location-1,8030,location,"{""Places"": [""Sudan""], ""Description"": ""Across the border in Sudan, in an area known as Kachepo.""}",,"Baale is also spoken across the border in Sudan, in an area known as Kachepo, which is the name used by the neighboring Toposa, Juje, and Murle for the Baale people and their country.",bd4a701748126848708c7f446f121039,no 8030-location-2,8030,location,"{""Places"": [""Ethiopia, Sudan""], ""Description"": ""Ethio-Sudanese border, the southwestern corner of Ethiopia, in the Bench-Maji zone of the Southern Region.""}",,,f474573a89a8f1da580cbfd9b0fecd33,no 8030-location-3,8030,location,"{""Places"": [""Ethiopia, Sudan""], ""Description"": ""The border area of southern Ethiopia and Sudan.""}",,,9a149640e9a31575dfe77979ff4843ca,yes @@ -64304,6 +65019,7 @@ Language articles in the Wiyot newsletter.",bda1f6a9b3f610f06fdb8c97293099c9,yes 8551-LEI-1,8551,LEI,Dormant (),,"According to unconfirmed information there are no speakers left; in any case, the transmission of the language to children has ceased long ago.",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes 8551-vitality-1,8551,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""dormant""}}",,"According to unconfirmed information there are no speakers left; in any case, the transmission of the language to children has ceased long ago.",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,yes 8552-context-1,8552,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian, Central Selkup""}",,"degree of speakers' competence: mainly rudimentary, under strong interference from Russian, the principal language of the remaining speakers; there is also some traditional bilingualism between Eastern Khanty and Central Selkup",0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no +8552-context-2,8552,context,{},,"""The attempts at developing teaching materials inKhanty are based mostly on the western dialects.... Efficacy of attempted mother tongue education suffered from students'and teachers' alienation from the existing teaching aids, as they are based on other dialects, which differ considerably from those spoken locally",5efce23c2356204e000a8a6ffc7d9bc9,yes 8552-context-3,8552,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian""}",,,7273e671a40fa9f0d3867d1098d5ac6e,no 8552-location-1,8552,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia""], ""Description"": ""along the western and eastern tributaries to the middle Ob, from the Vasyugan to the Pim""}",,,0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c,no 8552-location-2,8552,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[61.2491, 74.5092]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -64880,6 +65596,8 @@ to Lev Michael (p.c. 2010), however, in Peru only two speakers still remain toda 867-vitality-5,867,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""There are only a few elderly speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""critically endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.8}}",,"There are fewer than 400 speakers, most over the age of 50.",f08b35ad73828be6c10727df2b206010,no 867-LEI-6,867,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 867-vitality-6,867,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no +8689-context-1,8689,context,{},,"Since Home Rule in 1979 Greenland’s official language has been Greenlandic (standardized to the Nuuk dialect of West Greenlandic, and written in a roman orthography), although Danish still predominates in administration, the media and education.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,yes +8689-context-2,8689,context,{},,Taught in primary schools. Radio programs.,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 8689-location-1,8689,location,"{""Description"": ""Greenland"", ""Coordinates"": [[64.175, -51.738889]]}",,,0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,yes 8689-location-2,8689,location,"{""Places"": [""Greenland""]}",,(7000 in Denmark.),43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79,no 8689-location-3,8689,location,"{""Places"": [""Denmark"", ""Greenland""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -64905,6 +65623,7 @@ to Lev Michael (p.c. 2010), however, in Peru only two speakers still remain toda 8689-vitality-4,8689,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,b4568df26077653eeadf29596708c94b,no 8689-LEI-5,8689,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 8689-vitality-5,8689,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +8709-context-1,8709,context,{},,"Native Speakers often refer to TSK simply as... 'Songway language'. This distinguishes the language from the other languages of the immediate area, chiefly Fulfulde (spoken by Fulbe people), along with the little Dogon and Tamashek (Taureg). I have heard the fuller expression... 'mountain Songway language' to distinguish the language from other Songway languages...",4aff075630a02bbed130800cdbb9cf47,no 8709-location-1,8709,location,"{""Places"": [""Mali""], ""Description"": ""Mopti region, Douentza cercle, Gandamia commune & Petaka commune. Spoken in several villages 15-35 kms northeast of Douentza."", ""Coordinates"": [[15.101295, -2.771507]]}",,,add2bc843bd94679caf44b78d9e1d39f,yes 8709-location-2,8709,location,"{""Places"": [""Mali""], ""Description"": ""Kikara, Banikani, Mounivel, Ganka, Dansa, Albengouma, Ganda Bundo""}",,"Kikara... a village some 35 km northeast of Douentza, an administrative town on the Mopti-to-Gao highway ... Other nearby villages where TSK is spoken, and whose inhabitants frequent the weekly Kikara market, are Banikani, Mounivel, and Ganka.TSK or something similar is said to be spoken in a few other villages in the Douentza region not easily reached from Kikara, namely Dansa, Albengouma, and Ganda Bundo. ... Until the reorganization of local governments in Mali in 1999, Kikara was an arrondissement, part of the ""cercle"" of Douentza, which in turn was part of the ""région"" (i.e. province) of Mopti. Now Kikara and Douentza are called 'communes.' ... The core village of Kikara is located on a shelf on the lower part of the cliff, a position that could have been easily defended in a less pacific eras. On the flad ground extending out from the base of the cliff, a local weekly market is held - the only one in the zone.",4aff075630a02bbed130800cdbb9cf47,no 8709-location-3,8709,location,"{""Places"": [""Mali""], ""Description"": ""Mopti Region, Douentza circle, northeast of Douentza town, Kikara village northeast to Gono town south.""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,no @@ -65038,6 +65757,7 @@ communicate with a small number of deaf individuals. Almost all the inhabitants 8793-vitality-1,8793,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 8809-context-1,8809,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes 8809-context-2,8809,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Pidgin English""}",,"Mungbam is a name coined by the author to refer to the related lects spoken in the villages of MUnken, NGun, Biya, Abar and Missong, in Northwest Cameroon. Due to the differences between the lects, Mungbam would properly be referred to as a “dialect cluster” rather than as a “language” (Di Carlo and Pizziolo, 2012: 160), but the latter term will be retained for simplicity... Even though Munken, Ngun, Biya, Abar and Missong are treated in this dissertation as dialects of one language, people from the area where they are spoken would generally reject the idea that the people of say, Munken, speak the same language as the people of, say, Biya... Monolinguals... are generally not found in Lower Fungom, since most people have some familiarity with Pidgin English and may be capable of conversing in the other languages spoken in nearby villages. Contact between speakers of the five dialects is very frequent. A public primary school called Government School [GS] Abar-Missong is attended by mostly children of Abar, Missong, and Munken, placing them in daily contact. GS Bati enrolls many Biya and Ngun children.",b075d3f15d4c035683250fb027692bbc,no +8809-context-3,8809,context,{},,"[Mungbam] comprises the varieties of the villages of Abar, Biya, Missong, Munken, and Ngun... Although these varieties are more or less mutually intelligible, speakers uniformly reject the notion that any of these five villages speak the same language. They further reject any notion of shared ethnicity with any of the other five villages. There is therefore no indigenous name for either the language or the people who speak it, and the name used in this paper has been coined for convenience. It is a quasi-acronym derived from the names of the five villages where it is spoken, specifically formed by the emphasized letters in the following list: Munken, Ngun, Biya, Abar, and Missong.",c6077444c84d7b88aa04b0296155a9e6,no 8809-location-1,8809,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""Lower Fungom region, Cameroon; villages of Abar, Munken, Ngun, Biya, and Missong."", ""Coordinates"": [[6.577583, 10.237533], [6.5953, 10.223467], [6.5814, 10.212583], [6.592167, 10.205533], [6.59745, 10.24715]]}",,,91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes 8809-location-2,8809,location,"{""Places"": [""Lower Fungom region of Cameroon, Northwest Region, Menchum Division, Wum Subdivision""], ""Description"": ""Mungbam is spoken in five villages in the Lower Fungom region of Cameroon, Northwest Region, Menchum Division, Wum Subdivision. The English names of the villages are Munken, Ngun, Biya, Abar and Missong. The Lower Fungom area... is host to at least seven different languages, five of which do not have close relatives outside of Lower Fungom... There are multiple footpaths connecting the five villages.""}",,,b075d3f15d4c035683250fb027692bbc,no 8809-location-3,8809,location,"{""Places"": [""Lower Fungom region, Northwest Cameroon.""]}",,,c6077444c84d7b88aa04b0296155a9e6,no @@ -65064,6 +65784,7 @@ communicate with a small number of deaf individuals. Almost all the inhabitants 881-vitality-1,881,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,4cc5400e63624c44fadeda99f57588a6,yes 881-LEI-2,881,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 881-vitality-2,881,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +8829-context-1,8829,context,{},,"It seems likely that the linguistic variety spoken in Buu is a distinct, though closely related, language from the varieties spoken in Mundabli and Mufu.",c6077444c84d7b88aa04b0296155a9e6,no 8829-context-2,8829,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Nigerian Pidgin"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Attitudes toward the MT are very positive especially among the adults. Looking at the domains of language use, only the youth of Mundabli, Mbu\u2019, and Mashi speak Pidgin in addition to the MT with friends of the same age group. It may be true that the youth are increasingly accepting Pidgin as a preferred language of communication within Lower Fungom, and other villages could follow this trend... To evaluate the language maintenance or shift of the MT in each village, we examined the peoples\u2019 attitudes toward the MT and their patterns of language use... People in every village are eager to learn to read and write in their MT. When asked the question, 'If your child speaks Pidgin to you, how does it make you\nfeel?' parents respond that they feel badly."", ""Institutional Support"": ""Committee for Development""}",,"Mundabli speakers say that Mufu people speak exactly the same as they do while Bu people speak with slight differences. They have MT-MT interaction with both groups. A child of six understands Bu and Mufu... Mundabli people say they understand Missong and Mashi, but they choose to interact in Pidgin... Mundabli express interest in learning to read and write Kom, as doing so would help them in their trade with the Kom people... More than half of the children in every village attend primary school with the exception of Mundabli where very few attend school at all... All villages have a committee for development. Most of the activities of the committee are limited to road building and maintenance as this is such a great need. The committees of Mekaf, Bu, and Mundabli have water development projects and school building projects in addition to road maintenance. The people in general appear self-motivated and willing to work hard for development. Some, of their own accord, even expressed an interest in starting a language committee, although they also said their lack of available funds is a concern.",266ba120ffc4a7541f547c680a802dd8,no 8829-location-1,8829,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""Lower Fungom region, Cameroon; villages of Mundabli and Mufu."", ""Coordinates"": [[6.606933, 10.2733], [6.612433, 10.257167]]}",,,91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes 8829-location-2,8829,location,"{""Places"": [""Lower Fungom region, Northwest Cameroon""]}",,,c6077444c84d7b88aa04b0296155a9e6,no @@ -65079,6 +65800,8 @@ communicate with a small number of deaf individuals. Almost all the inhabitants 8829-vitality-1,8829,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes 8829-LEI-2,8829,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c6077444c84d7b88aa04b0296155a9e6,no 8829-vitality-2,8829,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c6077444c84d7b88aa04b0296155a9e6,no +8829-vitality-3,8829,vitality,{},,"The people prefer using their MT in the home, in the field, and with friends of the same age. But the youth from... Mundabli... speak Pidgin as well as their MT with friends of the same age. Mundabli speakers explain that it is the educated youth who speak Pidgin with their friends. People from all of the villages speak Pidgin at the regional market at Abar... Within the schools, the language of choice during recess differs among the villages visited. In Missong, Mekaf, Mbu’, Abar, and Mundabli villages, children speak the MT while on break. Children speak English in the classroom in all the villages with the exception of Mundabli where Pidgin is used in the classroom. English is the language of instruction +in all schools in Lower Fungom.",266ba120ffc4a7541f547c680a802dd8,no 8849-context-1,8849,context,"{""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes 8849-location-1,8849,location,"{""Places"": [""Cameroon""], ""Description"": ""Lower Fungom region, Cameroon; village of Fang."", ""Coordinates"": [[6.549667, 10.279017]]}",,,91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes 8849-speaker_number-1,8849,speaker_number,2,speaker_number-2,"Due to traditional predominance of multilingualism, if we wanted to establish the number of total speakers of a given language of Lower Fungom, we would be obliged to consider the whole area and not confine ourselves to the village which gives the name to the language. This means that, at any given moment, the “speech community” associated with a particular language consists both of those resident in its associated village and of significant numbers of non-residents.",91df7a7b84f19ed9b5a1858b7e318e75,yes @@ -65158,6 +65881,11 @@ communicate with a small number of deaf individuals. Almost all the inhabitants 8989-speakers-1,8989,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""57,800"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 8989-LEI-1,8989,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 8989-vitality-1,8989,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +9011-context-1,9011,context,{},,"Plains Cree has become the +prestige dialect of Western Cree, largely because a considerable amount of nineteenthand +early twentieth-century religious literature was published in it, using the syllabic +script. In recent decades Plains Cree has been the dialect most often used in teaching +and for the publication of indigenous literature.",0678c572b0d5597d2d4a6b5bd135754c,no 9011-context-2,9011,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English""}",,,08b255a5d42b89b0585260b6f2360bdd,no 9011-location-1,9011,location,"{""Places"": [""British Columbia, Canada""], ""Coordinates"": [[54.72, -116.73]]}",,,efd9e56bee9814060bb1b8586b92a13b,yes 9011-location-2,9011,location,"{""Places"": [""Canada""], ""Description"": ""Spoken throughout central Alberta and even into northeastern British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. Over this large territory, Plains Cree can be found in many regional forms which have not been exhaustively surveyed.""}",,,ce614b828f03ce109f55819b24380247,no @@ -65252,6 +65980,7 @@ decline.",b4fcb370c237271d1e9453614862944f,yes 9089-speaker_number_trends-2,9089,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,"Cross-generational transmission is under process of interruption. The children are still taught the language (passive command) but they usually answer in French when addressed by the older generations. Children communicate in French, the language they learn and use in school. This shows an unequal form of bilingualism. A rise in interest towards the language has been observed since the publication of a Geviya/French dictionary in 2002 (see bibliography below), though it would be wrong to consider this could reverse the trend, in today’s context of globalization and economy crisis.",1505e04a5567a8584c7f15331e2e3db2,no 9089-vitality-2,9089,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Cross-generational transmission is under process of interruption. The children are still taught the language (passive command) but they usually answer in French when addressed by the older generations. Children communicate in French, the language they learn and use in school. This shows an unequal form of bilingualism. A rise in interest towards the language has been observed since the publication of a Geviya/French dictionary in 2002 (see bibliography below), though it would be wrong to consider this could reverse the trend, in today’s context of globalization and economy crisis.",1505e04a5567a8584c7f15331e2e3db2,no 9109-context-1,9109,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Indonesian [ind]""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +9109-context-2,9109,context,{},,"Rikou is mainly used in domestic settings. The language is not used for ritual, commerce, education or government.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,no 9109-location-1,9109,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Nusa Tenggara Timur Province; East Rote island, Rikou, Landu, and Oe Pao domains.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9109-location-2,9109,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-10.55, 123.31]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 9109-location-3,9109,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Nusa Tenggara Timur, Rote-Ndao regency""}",,,e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,no @@ -65259,7 +65988,9 @@ decline.",b4fcb370c237271d1e9453614862944f,yes 9109-speakers-1,9109,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""12,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2001"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9109-LEI-1,9109,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9109-vitality-1,9109,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +9109-vitality-2,9109,vitality,{},,"Rikou is threatened by Indonesian, from education; by Kupang Malay, from its proximity to Kupang; and by other, more populous Rote languages.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,no 9129-context-1,9129,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""ndonesian [ind], Kupang Malay [mkn]""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +9129-context-2,9129,context,{},,"Tii is used mainly in domestic settings. The language is not used for ritual, commerce, education or government.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,no 9129-location-1,9129,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Nusa Tenggara Timur Province; Rote island, southwest. East of Dela-Oenale [row], west of Lole [llg], and south of Dengka [dnk] language areas.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9129-location-2,9129,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-10.84, 122.96]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 9129-location-3,9129,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia""], ""Description"": ""Nusa Tenggara Timur, Rote-Ndao regency""}",,,e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,no @@ -65267,6 +65998,8 @@ decline.",b4fcb370c237271d1e9453614862944f,yes 9129-speakers-1,9129,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""20,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2002"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,(2002 UKAW),c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9129-LEI-1,9129,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9129-vitality-1,9129,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes +9129-vitality-2,9129,vitality,{},,Tii is a marginal variety of the Rote language complex that is being overwhelmed by Indonesian varieties and more prominent Rote languages.,e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,no +9149-context-1,9149,context,{},,"There is much dialect variation within Uab Meto, with ethnological and linguistic differences in nearly every valley, and levels of unintelligibility that lead to Indonesian being used for communication between speakers from different areas (including adjacent valleys, in some cases).",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,yes 9149-location-1,9149,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-9.77, 124.14]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 9149-speaker_number-1,9149,speaker_number,0,speaker_number-0,,e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,yes 9149-speakers-1,9149,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""700,000"", ""Date Of Info"": ""2009"", ""Speaker Number"": ""100000""}",,,e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,yes @@ -65288,6 +66021,7 @@ Intergenerational transmission of specialized traditional knowledge and vocabula 9169-vitality-1,9169,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"Galoli is used by older speakers in most domains, but younger speakers are increasingly using Tetun and Indonesian in most spheres of life. Intergenerational transmission of specialized traditional knowledge and vocabulary is breaking down, and there is strong evidence that younger speakers (under 40) are not using full inflectional paradigms. Speakers in Dili generally have only an emblematic command of the language.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,yes +9170-context-1,9170,context,{},,"Hawu has a complex dialect situation, better described as multiple languages, which makes for a lack of possible standardization, leading to increased use of Indonesian in more and more domains.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,yes 9170-location-1,9170,location,"{""Places"": [""Sawu islands""], ""Description"": ""The Sawu island lie in the midway between Sumba and Kupang. They are in the official province of Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sawu island is 40 km long by 15 km wide. Rainjua is 11 km by 6 km. Seba is the largest town on the western coast of Sawu island."", ""Coordinates"": [[-10.463905, 121.879673]]}",,"Migrant Sawu communities exist in the Kupang region of West-Timor, Coastal regions of Sumba, Ende in Flores, Surabaya, and Jakarta",89cc46b5f9353d24192d09bd826c7bd3,no 9170-location-2,9170,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[-10.55, 121.85]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 9170-location-3,9170,location,"{""Places"": [""Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sabu regency""]}",,,e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,yes @@ -65385,10 +66119,12 @@ Amarasi is used in non-ritual contexts only.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,y 9249-LEI-1,9249,LEI,"Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 9249-transmission-1,9249,transmission,0,transmission-0,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 9249-vitality-1,9249,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""All members of the community, including children, speak the language."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes +9249-vitality-2,9249,vitality,{},,Endangered,05220b0763d8755e60d8304ba141b91f,no 9250-location-1,9250,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""Semnan Province, Shahmirzad.""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9250-location-2,9250,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.776586, 53.318583]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no 9250-speakers-1,9250,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""No estimate available""}",,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,yes 9251-context-1,9251,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Iranian Persian"", ""Speaker Attitude"": ""Generally positive"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""Most""}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes +9251-context-2,9251,context,{},,"The men are heavily exposed to bilingualism but without any observable major linguistic interference, which cannot be said of many modern-schooled youths.",e2dd0c1426926a90b008394d41ba4f69,no 9251-location-1,9251,location,"{""Places"": [""Semnan Province. Shahmirzadi dialect: Shamirzad north of Mehdi""]}",,,e7b6074b6404e43ad16b514806050428,yes 9251-location-2,9251,location,"{""Places"": [""Iran""], ""Description"": ""The center of Sangesari is Sangesar itself [now called Mehdishahr] and the neighboring villages of Ziya\u0302rat (1 km north), Ta\u0302leba\u0302ba\u0302d (1 km south), and Dargazin (9 km south)"", ""Coordinates"": [[35.709517, 53.354588]]}",,,e2dd0c1426926a90b008394d41ba4f69,no 9251-location-3,9251,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[35.72, 53.3]]}",,,7d89828e8acaa8e7a8572f104048f67c,no @@ -65410,6 +66146,7 @@ Amarasi is used in non-ritual contexts only.",e682e0019aa54b5d56cc1076edc11aec,y Speaker number does not include speakers of the Iraqi Koine (based on the Urmian standard) spoken in diaspora communities.",1e0d95bd848dce497c0bb27281595158,yes 9289-speakers-1,9289,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""< 20,560"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"""According to the census of 1390/2012, Urmia has 667,499 residents (""1.7% Assyrian""), Sopurghan has 243 residents (an Assyrian village), Solduz has 550,750 (of whom none are apparently Assyrian or Jewish), and Sardrud, today a suburb of Tabriz, has over 35,000K, albeit no information about the Assyrian population (according to one source, fewer than 0.6% of the 1,494,998 inhabitants (census of 1390/2012) of Tabriz are non-Azeri or Persian). That gives a maximum threshold of about 11,347 (Urmia) + 243 (Sopurghan) + 8,970 (Tabriz area) = ca. 20,560 speakers in and around Urmia."" Speaker number does not include speakers of the Iraqi Koine (based on the Urmian standard) spoken in diaspora communities.",1e0d95bd848dce497c0bb27281595158,yes +9289-vitality-1,9289,vitality,{},,"After the relocation WWI there was a push to standardize the language in the 1950's (Standard Written Language SWL), which was taught in schools.",a7c19c30d41befaf1093df8a428d2c2a,no 9289-LEI-2,9289,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,1e0d95bd848dce497c0bb27281595158,yes 9289-vitality-2,9289,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,1e0d95bd848dce497c0bb27281595158,yes 9290-context-1,9290,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Kurdish, Arabic, other Jewish Neo-Aramaic varieties""}",,,6a62304edaaa939f000a625cd422a098,yes @@ -65426,6 +66163,7 @@ Speaker number does not include speakers of the Iraqi Koine (based on the Urmian 9309-speakers-1,9309,speakers,"{""Speaker Number Text"": ""10,000-20,000"", ""Speaker Number"": ""10000-99999""}",,"The dialects are strongest in the Khabur panhandle, and Talay (2008, p. 19) gives a total of 20,000 in Syria, but that's divided between Northern and Aširat Northeastern Neo-Aramaic.",735f01fb302c9b13dfe28f8b22d8a47e,yes 9309-LEI-1,9309,LEI,"Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,Speakers are either shifting to the koine or the languages of their host countries.,735f01fb302c9b13dfe28f8b22d8a47e,yes 9309-vitality-1,9309,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""vulnerable"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,Speakers are either shifting to the koine or the languages of their host countries.,735f01fb302c9b13dfe28f8b22d8a47e,yes +9309-vitality-2,9309,vitality,{},,It is still spoken in the home.,c65f97add9e1655581d1ad647624cfbc,no 9329-location-1,9329,location,"{""Places"": [""Turkey"", ""Iraq"", ""Syria""], ""Description"": ""Turkey; diaspora communities in Iraq, Syria, and throughout the West"", ""Coordinates"": [[37.2229, 44.67], [36.39, 40.22]]}",,,0e010fbd16cca07dc2c06d8745c0709a,no 9329-location-2,9329,location,"{""Places"": [""Syria""], ""Description"": ""Northeastern Syria. The population was displaced several times. The League of Nations settled around 10,000 Assyrians on the Khabur River in Syria from 1933 to 1937 in a total of 34 villages.""}",,,c65f97add9e1655581d1ad647624cfbc,yes 9329-LEI-1,9329,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,It is still spoken in the home.,c65f97add9e1655581d1ad647624cfbc,yes @@ -65439,6 +66177,7 @@ There is a considerable influence of Arabic on the Neo-Aramaic dialect that is h 9330-location-2,9330,location,"{""Places"": [""Iraq, Syria, Georgia, United States""], ""Coordinates"": [[36.34, 43.13]]}",,,0e010fbd16cca07dc2c06d8745c0709a,no 9330-location-3,9330,location,"{""Description"": ""Qaraqosh is a small town that lies on the plain about eighteen miles east of Mosul. Almost all inhabitants are Christian. \nIn the 20th century a large number of people left the town to settle in the Iraqi cities in order to seek higher education and employment. In recent years, the deteriorating economic and political situation has led many inhabitants of Qaraqosh to emigrate abroad, mainly to North American, England and Australia. This trend increased dramatically after the Gulf War in 1991.""}",,,7a0d23ebf7c6f30dee818ae058064a38,yes 9330-speakers-1,9330,speakers,"{""Date Of Info"": ""1959""}",,,3df80af53dce8435cf9ad6c3e7a403fd,no +9330-speakers-2,9330,speakers,{},,The young generations in several of these [Neo-Aramaic] communities are beginning to lose grasp of their dialect.,7a0d23ebf7c6f30dee818ae058064a38,yes 9330-LEI-1,9330,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,"Differences in speech patterns have developed between the older and younger generations, in that the younger residents of the town, who have been through the modern education system, tend to mix more Arabic in their speech than the older generations. Some younger speakers can avoid introducing a large quantity of unadapted Arabic elements into their speech by a concious effort. Others, however, are beginning to lose a sound active grasp of the Aramaic dialect. If this situation continues, there is a serious danger that knowledge of the dialect will be lost by the future generations over the next few decades.",7a0d23ebf7c6f30dee818ae058064a38,yes 9330-speaker_number_trends-1,9330,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,"Differences in speech patterns have developed between the older and younger generations, in that the younger residents of the town, who have been through the modern education system, tend to mix more Arabic in their speech than the older generations. Some younger speakers can avoid introducing a large quantity of unadapted Arabic elements into their speech by a concious effort. Others, however, are beginning to lose a sound active grasp of the Aramaic dialect. If this situation continues, there is a serious danger that knowledge of the dialect will be lost by the future generations over the next few decades.",7a0d23ebf7c6f30dee818ae058064a38,yes 9330-vitality-1,9330,vitality,"{""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,"Differences in speech patterns have developed between the older and younger generations, in that the younger residents of the town, who have been through the modern education system, tend to mix more Arabic in their speech than the older generations. Some younger speakers can avoid introducing a large quantity of unadapted Arabic elements into their speech by a concious effort. Others, however, are beginning to lose a sound active grasp of the Aramaic dialect. If this situation continues, there is a serious danger that knowledge of the dialect will be lost by the future generations over the next few decades.",7a0d23ebf7c6f30dee818ae058064a38,yes @@ -65498,6 +66237,7 @@ There is a considerable influence of Arabic on the Neo-Aramaic dialect that is h 941-LEI-5,941,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 941-vitality-5,941,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 942-context-1,942,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""Russian"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,,12872e8d9a4ee7f8aa4d23f9e5631e97,no +942-context-2,942,context,{},,Some descendants of Akkala Saami speak Kildin Saami [sjd] but most have shifted to Russian [rus] (Salminen 2007).,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90,no 942-location-1,942,location,"{""Places"": [""Kola Peninsula, Lovorenzo""]}",,,c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,no 942-location-2,942,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia, Murmansk oblast""], ""Description"": ""Mainland near the Kola peninsula"", ""Coordinates"": [[67.77447, 32.126267]]}",,,12872e8d9a4ee7f8aa4d23f9e5631e97,no 942-location-3,942,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[67.5809, 31.668]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no @@ -65608,6 +66348,7 @@ There is a considerable influence of Arabic on the Neo-Aramaic dialect that is h 9469-transmission-2,9469,transmission,1,transmission-1,"The language is still transmitted to the younger generations, but in October 2012, elder Blagar speakers I met during a short stay in Kalabahi, complained about the decreasing speaking competence of their grandchildren and the increase of Indonesian in their language.",db3f5556a32668503e9e7a3de7faa26b,yes 9469-speaker_number_trends-2,9469,speaker_number_trends,2,speaker_number_trends-2,"The language is still transmitted to the younger generations, but in October 2012, elder Blagar speakers I met during a short stay in Kalabahi, complained about the decreasing speaking competence of their grandchildren and the increase of Indonesian in their language.",db3f5556a32668503e9e7a3de7faa26b,yes 9469-vitality-2,9469,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.6}}",,"The language is still transmitted to the younger generations, but in October 2012, elder Blagar speakers I met during a short stay in Kalabahi, complained about the decreasing speaking competence of their grandchildren and the increase of Indonesian in their language.",db3f5556a32668503e9e7a3de7faa26b,yes +947-context-1,947,context,{},,"Alutor dialects are still used for interethnic communication by many of the neighbouring ethnic groups in central and northern Kamchatka, including speakers of Even and Itelmen.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 947-context-2,947,context,"{""Domains Other Langs"": [""education, cultural activities""], ""Other Languages Used"": ""Koryak, Russian""}",,,181571ac9869dc652878903429ff5465,no 947-location-1,947,location,"{""Places"": [""Russia""], ""Description"": ""Siberia: spoken in the region of the Kamchatkan Isthmus, including most of Olyutor and Karaga counties and the north of Tigil\u2019 County in Koryak Autonomous District in the Russian Federation.""}",,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 947-location-2,947,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[61.0, 165.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -65894,6 +66635,8 @@ Few children learn the language.",c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,yes 9649-vitality-2,9649,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"Native speakers are generally over age 65. This age group communicates primarily in Puyuma and sometimes in Japanese. Those aged 50-65 are usually bilingual in Mandarin and Puyuma, but rarely speak Puyuma to people other than elders. The younger generation typically has no knowledge of the language greater than a few words.",5fba7a858369735fa09772684db4c636,yes 9649-LEI-3,9649,LEI,"Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 9649-vitality-3,9649,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +966-context-1,966,context,{},,"Though not recognized as official, the language is to some extent used in the +school system in Asturias.",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 966-location-1,966,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[42.7954, -5.6689]]}",,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753,no 966-location-2,966,location,"{""Places"": [""Asturias, Oviedo, Portugal, Miranda do Douro""], ""Coordinates"": [[43.357138, -5.865532], [42.596565, -5.571648], [41.504464, -5.746056], [41.49945, -6.271331], [41.585661, -6.524609]]}",,"""Asturian survives mainly in Asturias around Oviedo (Uviéu) where some children learn the language, and to much lesser extent in the western parts of León Province (Leonese) and in the Sanabria region in Zamora Province (Sanabrese) in the autonomous region of Castille-León, where probably all speakers are elderly. In Portugal, the language is spoken in the Miranda do Douro region and in two towns in the Vimioso region by some 10,000 to 15,000 people; it was officially recognised there in 1999, and it has gained some presence in education, media and public life since then"" (Salminen 2007)",07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f,yes 966-location-3,966,location,"{""Coordinates"": [[43.25, -6.0]]}",,,ec8956637a99787bd197eacd77acce5e,no @@ -65938,6 +66681,7 @@ Few children learn the language.",c8dfece5cc68249206e4690fc4737a8d,yes 9689-vitality-1,9689,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Most adults and some children are speakers."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used mainly just in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Most members of the community or ethnic group speak the language. Speaker numbers may be decreasing, but very slowly."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""threatened"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,"While children usually speak Agta, Increases in the number of community members marrying outside the community has decreased inter-generational transmission. With such low speaker numbers a 40%% intermarriage rate, where children of Agta speakers don't speak Agta, is considered significant by Headland.",186c9b923fc7eb4df8e7b4cfbeb234b7,yes 9689-LEI-2,9689,LEI,"Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no 9689-vitality-2,9689,vitality,"{""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""endangered"", ""Certainty"": 0.2}}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no +9709-context-1,9709,context,{},,"In order to help them gain the political attention they needed and to organize the Xinkan community legitimately, others members of the community have become involved, and two governing organizations have emerged. The Council of the Xinkan People of Guatemala (COPXIG) was formed and set out to organize Xinkan peoples. Officers were named and a skeleton structure was put into place that was to unite the Xinkan area and the heirs of the Xinkan culture. A local linguist (a Kaqchikel (Mayan) speaker with training in sociolinguistics) has become allied with the movement and has aided the community with the formation of goals and objectives, though his efforts have been limited by the lack of training of the community and the lack of linguistic resources.",caa3d0f8578cca5d7e5daf5d1ffd1425,yes 9709-location-1,9709,location,"{""Places"": [""Chiquimulilla, Guatemala""], ""Description"": ""Xinca is still spoken in Guazacapan (by less than 100 persons), and by only one man in Chiquimulilla (Vicente Morrales, 91). The language had a much wider distribution, but is now quite moribund. It was spoken in Yupiltepeque, but is probably extinct or nearly extinct there. The Yupiltepeque variety is fairly distinct from the others. Xinca was also spoken in Sinacantan, Taxisco, Jumay, Santa Maria Ixhuatan, and San Juan Tecuaco. Some of these may still have speakers.""}",,,70c767c26cb3143bad5e660504fd6a76,no 9709-location-2,9709,location,"{""Places"": [""Guatemala""], ""Description"": ""Present-day members of Xinkan communities occupy the same\nterritory on the Pacific coast of Guatemala in the departments of Santa Rosa, Jutiapa, and Jalapa as their ancestors did at the time of the Spanish invasion. However, initial research on place names indicates that the Xinkan speakers probably occupied a larger territory in the distant past. \n\nGuazacap\u00e1n lies at the intersection of the Guatemalan highland region and the Pacific Coastal Plains. Chiquimulilla is approximately 5 kilometers to the east, Jumaytepeque 35 kilometers to the north, and Yupiltepeque 69 kilometers to the northeast.""}",,,caa3d0f8578cca5d7e5daf5d1ffd1425,yes 9709-location-3,9709,location,"{""Places"": [""Guatemala""], ""Description"": ""Chiquimulilla""}",,,9d330e37fa5b80f15a27b5e40fc37640,no @@ -66026,6 +66770,7 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 9809-domains_of_use-3,9809,domains_of_use,5,domains_of_use-5,,d24b5b45c12c52ba7ad088c4663cd5c8,yes 9809-speaker_number_trends-3,9809,speaker_number_trends,4,speaker_number_trends-4,,d24b5b45c12c52ba7ad088c4663cd5c8,yes 9809-vitality-3,9809,vitality,"{""Transmission"": ""Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not."", ""Domains Of Use"": ""Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities."", ""Speaker Number Trends"": ""Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace."", ""Endangerment"": {""Level"": ""severely endangered"", ""Certainty"": 1.0}}",,,d24b5b45c12c52ba7ad088c4663cd5c8,yes +981-context-1,981,context,{},,The language has been influenced by other languages to the point that a fundamental morphological process has been completely replaced.,959ef477884b6ac2241b19ee4fb776ae,yes 981-context-2,981,context,"{""Other Languages Used"": ""English, Kunwinjku"", ""Number Speaker Other Languages"": ""All""}",,All speakers are bilingual in English.,66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906,no 981-location-1,981,location,"{""Places"": [""Cobourg Peninsula, Arnhem Land in Northern Australia :: Croker Island in Northern Territory""]}",,,959ef477884b6ac2241b19ee4fb776ae,yes 981-location-2,981,location,"{""Places"": [""Australia""]}",,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d,no @@ -66200,17 +66945,17 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 5318-bib,5318,bib,See Source,,,8819c151ffd6020d82588bed8665958b;890c250d8dcd7b52f04d123d0fa41e91;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa, 10481-bib,10481,bib,See Source,,,5949e98e42e4d889c31773f234a388c6, 9629-bib,9629,bib,See Source,,,12cda74722ca228f321e38329795ac41;25139061752c3ecb68fdb291187477f1;2d2b52d9b2843f9126400c893f410477;312e41a70c14761024fde34071c3def5;45e41a2145aae58c4c9580ec6adba284;5a0f75bb9c35a246e538639d8f5afa0b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;f01c40e0fa3e28d400278f861eeb3477;f156879bdba83b9d6aa6d8fea1883796, +9630-bib,9630,bib,See Source,,,00411096f5b9a5ab6ffb1a0b3c82e644;1ca5c9f27db8e32f4f84a9f8e545abb5;237c9b5bd3adc645a5fcc69dde28248f;25139061752c3ecb68fdb291187477f1;29d48e22ab919e4da9978243c4ee0a6f;8945eaa72a19d4292a1bd9ed5605bb29;bd57011dd2ffb2412187819c1b43a045;d5c655b6efd3f02df040a7b51e1ac3ef;e428f36a5ece0fca89250e8748cbccc4, 10747-bib,10747,bib,See 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Source,,,25139061752c3ecb68fdb291187477f1;340c96bff4c252deab2e83cf713689f1;4e71b364a2a780e94d5e348ef4965996;ea707b9cf38d440216d1ed25b13a7ccd, +3497-bib,3497,bib,See Source,,,0a658dc42ec6dc45e63936c5548be043;0e963c8a60def852ceb720d0d9639fed;13d2f0dcf770407ff5dd0d3f4a3684ac;1aa14f3ab56dd4e42e44141080427653;25139061752c3ecb68fdb291187477f1;512d507ae4b075472ca71f3d572cbffe;8bca5dbfa1663c3a22029d2dcfe2848b, 2516-bib,2516,bib,See Source,,,0d6139fdbc7238dbf14cc1997b83ce58;25139061752c3ecb68fdb291187477f1;44da4eef2fa644eecc2f245a6eb1a862, 1368-bib,1368,bib,See Source,,,602195f123ed75bcdf0e1c0f3ac5171c;718b07a97aec3f67df52a4a3ed834d03;7491f2aff39efa29ea9dcaab76da1f66;7edd7b77c27deaadbc818e2036d8c91e;b683344de4954a1a37a970d45677cdfd;cc841fac5a883b08bf1983496c83ae62;e15329a3a8a5f61137911cb9701cd5b1;e64b657aaeac1bfea4e2ea2726226d1e;f502c7aa8b587dba012c3d50e2cb7a5b;fc025f82aa8e93339ef7864a7abe2ede, 2441-bib,2441,bib,See Source,,,52ec156157a97fc4c9df25ad4992c504;82d1103649f8b1a3d11f827cded8f933;bda1985f138d4860b8b41ad5dfaa74eb, @@ -66224,8 +66969,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 2140-bib,2140,bib,See Source,,,fc025f82aa8e93339ef7864a7abe2ede, 1122-bib,1122,bib,See Source,,,7f9c5b1fab5fac1b803cd8eda39c3a24;843b3b12f63eb79c95482ab20ba4027e;a58e4614330f8029fcb95bed18ecf12b, 5810-bib,5810,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;0850511c938ce80e02cfc13d2b0dd1f1;0c74d7b2587567e1b0ac783525248e87;1bdb32f534d2fa56ea0ad75364cfa31f;45148bde730d51810ea88e40628be950;4fb3a618d896434d163e7137cc84e6e2;6f8632602915110b827ebc6e6e577a84;98332f47722db63584103b9dec4c6137;9b39c5e51064b4222d164887b3cdf049;ac3b010ee7755914c90d53d652f31645;b1790eeb2f1bb9fd2d812577a08178cf;c1d2c822c2bc8a271e277531fd4e5b4c;d533bd02a32d7993d5603aaaeb12e3d0, -7452-bib,7452,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;0a3e65b536596d8d16a44f9ed320177e;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;373fb385d7e6a1ff3a10d401dc268906;386a18cc9fd7b9344e7dda04cd92cdfb;5069f53d7152d8abdc0226fe70725a5f;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;5c0e24a95bfac2460e4cc6eeae0f58b2;6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7bc13b0927c4f8c59299e937ee959c62;7fde3876f743836033b06fc70319af22;836ffea040150cdbe69587ecc006a3db;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;954493f5b7b430be10f0bbb55fa3f5b8;9b326fc9b18bbaca3b0015923fb2fdd1;a7caed1d4353827c6c69b4d79d5983c8;b62bfa1a0bdd18321d144246f5be4405;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c0ec3588fc1ec1ba434f564aaa03fd85;c7c8cc05802f444c54a90af9d4023bfa;d0130c77eb807e84a74545bc3ec39aec;d5100edf1f9419b7c7e3384c620bb357;d98ded7edda0b12c6973c74cd1047b80;da2c8761b4799f756d05020b53dd7752;dffa8808219dcd30e4b19609013c8539;ea75f640c9da64106243f72b9f3bba0b;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;ed713a283d9615720d88b2a11aeda491;f166e822d68a26ca40bdc060eb65549e;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34;faa2cba434f894e5ef22f11dfbc128c1, 8249-bib,8249,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;036ebaa698b295b3e138d8cf01591e67;0373b2148f5cae088332a77a37e66d99;19659be9a783c36572fad58ab47814b9;1db5bccbd0877106d0ee845081356bd9;1e85493b33486ea31bd65a2d21cac084;240eb913959894564f80f44806677ea6;285cb94acd607b7d7a8e7878f35eaba7;2e1c024edde977184f39bb6da8a9c8f0;32cd1e6dca66ec6ca58cdd4166d8af40;3fff51c5c894ec842f24c40596153cb5;4fdf2bdbf98f03ca79ccdf3563f422a6;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;5c0e24a95bfac2460e4cc6eeae0f58b2;6e3efacda872429160b68a533155a303;6fd7449dcc53ad0472aa0c68bd3ac864;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7ec51a57a97ba43b00d571b6b350bd33;839d63b396c305929bc18c4534bc2eaa;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;93c8325864b20eff28d0abcccfc0e79b;9b1e493b15565b16297f090553618fa2;9b9fcfc8b3f49dcda4e85cb4836e76f6;a1eb58bc58a5f877421de5f502dc556c;a3a55992e7b3d5319497d38de32d5d04;acca79faef94a53f5df903b7a0d165ff;b300ff62954c28454f72032f59b7af5f;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;be8093b041b28258c6a30eedc1a910b7;c985c6ab53c7ee3808d7910e8570b6ca;cd44022a622c620c57a367f24b265623;d22e2bd189a7954d2ba4b9b7b6c90132;d784a6cd6b4abb24b3f59ec7247b62af;df221aa2e9edada00ab03923d7b055ea;e1a11659f11555a262394d67df42ed42;e4e6cbf82efad84587f31d3c496adb2a;e81ad36035cdd7f0b86b23b03075b76c;ea75f640c9da64106243f72b9f3bba0b;ed713a283d9615720d88b2a11aeda491;f2474c8583b51d258275ee5feba1c8c3;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34, +7452-bib,7452,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;0a3e65b536596d8d16a44f9ed320177e;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;373fb385d7e6a1ff3a10d401dc268906;386a18cc9fd7b9344e7dda04cd92cdfb;5069f53d7152d8abdc0226fe70725a5f;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;5c0e24a95bfac2460e4cc6eeae0f58b2;6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7bc13b0927c4f8c59299e937ee959c62;7fde3876f743836033b06fc70319af22;836ffea040150cdbe69587ecc006a3db;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;954493f5b7b430be10f0bbb55fa3f5b8;9b326fc9b18bbaca3b0015923fb2fdd1;a7caed1d4353827c6c69b4d79d5983c8;b62bfa1a0bdd18321d144246f5be4405;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c0ec3588fc1ec1ba434f564aaa03fd85;c7c8cc05802f444c54a90af9d4023bfa;d0130c77eb807e84a74545bc3ec39aec;d5100edf1f9419b7c7e3384c620bb357;d98ded7edda0b12c6973c74cd1047b80;da2c8761b4799f756d05020b53dd7752;dffa8808219dcd30e4b19609013c8539;ea75f640c9da64106243f72b9f3bba0b;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;ed713a283d9615720d88b2a11aeda491;f166e822d68a26ca40bdc060eb65549e;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34;faa2cba434f894e5ef22f11dfbc128c1, 3454-bib,3454,bib,See Source,,,570893a39949cb222cbac99262c467eb;6e7fe5ef11d2d3e0cb1c1cb206edcdef;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c7a130643d1e7729c0dde3a750cfce86;d6a02faf2bf3de715674df2f2b2a6441;d99c78bb2bf2d508c0ee9ad58e35fc42, 5645-bib,5645,bib,See Source,,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800, 5644-bib,5644,bib,See Source,,,0e0dd1a59be523f40d48a805d14f1800;3e111758ecbcdb586e5769aafe18fef8;6f8db8ec5879c38b3adba1a5030b26cf;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, @@ -66238,447 +66983,447 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 6569-bib,6569,bib,See Source,,,30ee50180163abd28dc3ff371fdfa84b;3216e8bf7084f9f4c128ed500436fac7;3718cff7d3b941006e2f983c8e28d950;512f01f78da0546dd961ad90cb9fa45c;870b66abef613340ec3a14307fa8dddc;ee290a717eb8823adcb568e71326d474, 2696-bib,2696,bib,See Source,,,008c7874fe2f17e92596d626097d6214;1204f05c3f8ac1894ba50a52a3d478f8;154e614634904e30b9d9e71f3f314a32;160517e745e62f1645cb9fb761d1c822;21447675a5823974be10952cdf0de4df;22c0fd7eaefcb76ffac68613e9a6aaf6;474530f530aef239a409bb4aff62734e;47a3ef65699b758067894c847817e8f7;4e2aeaf116bf13a4e7002910ff456c0e;4e8c8ff4ddb8034140f18ba4bb601600;709deffb7e69c8923e38eb8fe0cb3196;70d98061005d4d71d844d2a9634062d6;786d01f5c4576c6b55fb3f89589f6080;7da3fcef44defa5c020db4fa3f61e60a;89916bc2b868a1c0b7e6fa6921d32a71;89e518c4f755e990d1fe94703b5d513b;9c29fb7487a46f5503f9e90442cf1c11;a149aa0879652ea78bb6931de6520865;b45b88accf19dd9263338ea703c8b231;b9fca79bd291be6d0f0a6b3b55b87936;bc0ea20cab69ee8ab3b30f6fcece52d1;c188c522dc3ce8ea07b0e87ff336c8e9;c668925efcd5ffe36612832d78ab848a;cfd33fcc979d5412917dc914f04ded47;f6cdbb56b49d5e31fbfe11ca1648b52d, 2902-bib,2902,bib,See Source,,,68f826f07328ab2a713da50d9d0b2505;72d551ba604953f54e354876d913610c;b319c7cdcff219ae8e8814cfe0a2e5a3;e2e81bf87b15d875d4d1a94dfbb5aa14;e463f58da4b0629e89c445c9ba69971e;f7035bcf1cddb74e10ba9a208fd91bf8, -10500-bib,10500,bib,See Source,,,5dfcbe7393dd0476c59d17fdbd831050;75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;abbe5e150851fcb68d060f020e7a237d;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10766-bib,10766,bib,See Source,,,1c96168589a5c035dbeaedd53f291f64;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10722-bib,10722,bib,See Source,,,0fb42c57c3c98a16e5203f1a7397f12c;d194dc27c82e3bbefca3e41bd3d0ce82;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e071d2c78e8760e18b3075858faca765, +10709-bib,10709,bib,See Source,,,3464920ddb73e0c67704a5b38fee1816;4fc7fab30828c80330d2f208e0e95d17;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, 10329-bib,10329,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;c974e385ec6cce6a3f48dffd59287dc7;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;f284df1a61defc2d8eb60e3171abb6c6, -10625-bib,10625,bib,See Source,,,288459ac885691c1e3875ee8895dd70d;29efa40570d99fec3544cb75741a6196;73167329c8c5f9eb2cd74044c625062a;79f091d928bafb7348c14c002ca29316;9f4e90385e0377cb1dfde56b7dd8f73f;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10742-bib,10742,bib,See Source,,,05982dc524526c639641dec13b8512eb;0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;0dde07934955e5aeb4be05bbfc97d6f0;176c984c743a55ebb7e620dbdea76ec7;5057b83d6307879043ff2ae4e94ee759;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;706c76ab99afd574d7d3cf76ee3c42c6;7ab5dbaf6f4c815768aadb9ab94d788b;b211e2d1cd4d0b02413923be6d12eb3c;babe2227369a506616746bdcb6d3d0fe;c1afa52f1f7651dd695f456ab8cae244;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10473-bib,10473,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10482-bib,10482,bib,See Source,,,0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10735-bib,10735,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;0e76467309a27288138da6110fc11383;18253e4c002b7ac4c56bfb21cf10b1ca;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10740-bib,10740,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;2983b5b411ba0ac2f73b5b5b6bf9b0d1;3a3a1b3699ec8f57181d22010fd1d958;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;96fe667e9fe81d8cfc43e61c69c65fda;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10743-bib,10743,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;3a4a5dbbb3a4e9971eb0913298d4da28;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;c8720c9e82b818798e7b391fd62adf33;d4dc78d814e5cadc04f8d49bcd3a93a7;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;f0de2671864b12095139b606d3239977;f499b08adb23753359b5063116a45142;faaf502805c791c4f3132024527b8661, 10502-bib,10502,bib,See Source,,,6aa74f82818b228989ed7fc747314348;75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10471-bib,10471,bib,See Source,,,2071c782f968c3b370abeae61d95ce94;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10752-bib,10752,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;117fcb96c47bc4a8ff74a8a58715317a;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10624-bib,10624,bib,See Source,,,29efa40570d99fec3544cb75741a6196;73167329c8c5f9eb2cd74044c625062a;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c1126494f241c94dcbbf7ca6f938b7ab;c8e62a79580cf60581b89cc7069de6a1;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;dbf51fd13386da83f8ad0f64429f1fbe, -10741-bib,10741,bib,See Source,,,0994a2416f0dfc28450b5221e2af67b3;0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;3a4a5dbbb3a4e9971eb0913298d4da28;49c50ce0ea55d29767ed2d5002486b93;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;b8fec5b78f5ae4a2e56964adde4f60f7;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;eb99974d52134942c5a37c319cd1e10b, +10071-bib,10071,bib,See Source,,,84479f976fbdcf3884fa80a80a3f2e3a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10769-bib,10769,bib,See Source,,,33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;b96ce1d64ee3ee00ea5c61a326eb227a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, 10751-bib,10751,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10743-bib,10743,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;3a4a5dbbb3a4e9971eb0913298d4da28;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;c8720c9e82b818798e7b391fd62adf33;d4dc78d814e5cadc04f8d49bcd3a93a7;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;f0de2671864b12095139b606d3239977;f499b08adb23753359b5063116a45142;faaf502805c791c4f3132024527b8661, 10765-bib,10765,bib,See Source,,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -1509-bib,1509,bib,See Source,,,2ef661033f605d766432a467a47131ab;4aa49629b942dfc6e0e5561ecfb60d3d;94e16beb2bc7877f0574cb60bbf16d82;97664ee7e558fc943e7a4ab0589fb47f;b05308ede0cce11c649a65ae33e492dd;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e1d7c9cd4e40cd0bba1100df46b62b81, -10744-bib,10744,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;18253e4c002b7ac4c56bfb21cf10b1ca;1fe7edf3cb2eae80d7f7c4e95724f9ec;2ac69a994788e90112549aa64f0d2ec2;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;ab0fb519a84c9f0783bdd507e0f371fc;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10499-bib,10499,bib,See Source,,,75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10708-bib,10708,bib,See Source,,,559d9471e03360b34e69cf286b6d2400;93fde0a4b03ebe54a9005a5cf8cd1ae6;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10724-bib,10724,bib,See Source,,,d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;ef80b7219c2db106c9a5a19bd629af2e, +10625-bib,10625,bib,See Source,,,288459ac885691c1e3875ee8895dd70d;29efa40570d99fec3544cb75741a6196;73167329c8c5f9eb2cd74044c625062a;79f091d928bafb7348c14c002ca29316;9f4e90385e0377cb1dfde56b7dd8f73f;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10503-bib,10503,bib,See Source,,,75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, 10731-bib,10731,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;24fdb7472a20e41eb2d11a966ccf28a4;68cd29656502f152d7f0047f0c29e934;7fd199460a2bc8e22ce1b115966024c2;884f540891b0ba12bd1baafdee4f3048;a03ac7c557a2d19aa56d900aea19379a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10726-bib,10726,bib,See Source,,,aca7b2ea935b16e77ed105bd91c9a1dc;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10722-bib,10722,bib,See Source,,,0fb42c57c3c98a16e5203f1a7397f12c;d194dc27c82e3bbefca3e41bd3d0ce82;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e071d2c78e8760e18b3075858faca765, +10473-bib,10473,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10768-bib,10768,bib,See Source,,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;b96ce1d64ee3ee00ea5c61a326eb227a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10730-bib,10730,bib,See Source,,,4fbb60d839421c0cead7fd274ff2811b;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;d8fe2a2843ad75da9dafcf6736f33f50, 10069-bib,10069,bib,See Source,,,8b5031d4f7d691effee6b0ee63ae38aa;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10734-bib,10734,bib,See Source,,,048a3933fabaed10c3c353a4c995a74d;0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e4f1701ccc98db6d544eefaa5e8ecb04, +10750-bib,10750,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10586-bib,10586,bib,See Source,,,07566263bb5a967d645e21ded0ec740d;9b6266ce4a9465217515fd0106d7ef6c;c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +1509-bib,1509,bib,See Source,,,2ef661033f605d766432a467a47131ab;4aa49629b942dfc6e0e5561ecfb60d3d;94e16beb2bc7877f0574cb60bbf16d82;97664ee7e558fc943e7a4ab0589fb47f;b05308ede0cce11c649a65ae33e492dd;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e1d7c9cd4e40cd0bba1100df46b62b81, 10129-bib,10129,bib,See Source,,,be681daa797affd07e7af5cb4cd24c70;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10624-bib,10624,bib,See Source,,,29efa40570d99fec3544cb75741a6196;73167329c8c5f9eb2cd74044c625062a;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c1126494f241c94dcbbf7ca6f938b7ab;c8e62a79580cf60581b89cc7069de6a1;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;dbf51fd13386da83f8ad0f64429f1fbe, 10753-bib,10753,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;3146887290b951da0b8c176a26b415d0;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;abeca28f27adba8af7687b9031452b35;d683e5401ba7899bf3d6d54e00287c5c;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10503-bib,10503,bib,See Source,,,75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10740-bib,10740,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;2983b5b411ba0ac2f73b5b5b6bf9b0d1;3a3a1b3699ec8f57181d22010fd1d958;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;96fe667e9fe81d8cfc43e61c69c65fda;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10586-bib,10586,bib,See Source,,,07566263bb5a967d645e21ded0ec740d;9b6266ce4a9465217515fd0106d7ef6c;c1b8bf9e071c0dabb899e7a27f353762;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10768-bib,10768,bib,See Source,,,8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;b96ce1d64ee3ee00ea5c61a326eb227a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10730-bib,10730,bib,See Source,,,4fbb60d839421c0cead7fd274ff2811b;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;d8fe2a2843ad75da9dafcf6736f33f50, +10749-bib,10749,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, 10732-bib,10732,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;49c50ce0ea55d29767ed2d5002486b93;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;f0de2671864b12095139b606d3239977, -10708-bib,10708,bib,See Source,,,559d9471e03360b34e69cf286b6d2400;93fde0a4b03ebe54a9005a5cf8cd1ae6;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10709-bib,10709,bib,See Source,,,3464920ddb73e0c67704a5b38fee1816;4fc7fab30828c80330d2f208e0e95d17;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10769-bib,10769,bib,See Source,,,33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;b96ce1d64ee3ee00ea5c61a326eb227a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10767-bib,10767,bib,See Source,,,1c96168589a5c035dbeaedd53f291f64;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;98dc8a97e28c2fc90168d53e65c80bc8;abeca28f27adba8af7687b9031452b35;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10724-bib,10724,bib,See Source,,,d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;ef80b7219c2db106c9a5a19bd629af2e, -10750-bib,10750,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10742-bib,10742,bib,See Source,,,05982dc524526c639641dec13b8512eb;0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;0dde07934955e5aeb4be05bbfc97d6f0;176c984c743a55ebb7e620dbdea76ec7;5057b83d6307879043ff2ae4e94ee759;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;706c76ab99afd574d7d3cf76ee3c42c6;7ab5dbaf6f4c815768aadb9ab94d788b;b211e2d1cd4d0b02413923be6d12eb3c;babe2227369a506616746bdcb6d3d0fe;c1afa52f1f7651dd695f456ab8cae244;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, 10501-bib,10501,bib,See Source,,,75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10749-bib,10749,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10735-bib,10735,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;0e76467309a27288138da6110fc11383;18253e4c002b7ac4c56bfb21cf10b1ca;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10734-bib,10734,bib,See Source,,,048a3933fabaed10c3c353a4c995a74d;0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e4f1701ccc98db6d544eefaa5e8ecb04, -10071-bib,10071,bib,See Source,,,84479f976fbdcf3884fa80a80a3f2e3a;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10499-bib,10499,bib,See Source,,,75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, -10726-bib,10726,bib,See Source,,,aca7b2ea935b16e77ed105bd91c9a1dc;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10500-bib,10500,bib,See Source,,,5dfcbe7393dd0476c59d17fdbd831050;75a27f648652656c68d93927f860e3f5;abbe5e150851fcb68d060f020e7a237d;c6d99e8648275c87c56455aa2cf7b26b;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10766-bib,10766,bib,See Source,,,1c96168589a5c035dbeaedd53f291f64;8348c188fe9eab6220422d7671c9d1c2;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10482-bib,10482,bib,See Source,,,0dad1fb03d95c7a966ba43a4a91bb07c;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, 9809-bib,9809,bib,See Source,,,d24b5b45c12c52ba7ad088c4663cd5c8;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;e83bfb8b56a86cf3ad9c6c4965b53344, -7361-bib,7361,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3866-bib,3866,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6781-bib,6781,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3440-bib,3440,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6721-bib,6721,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4279-bib,4279,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4878-bib,4878,bib,See Source,,,34f7443e2d5bbd0a8d4d0f8f9359ead2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;fb438d2b43c71616a8c81ae3bbd75787, -594-bib,594,bib,See Source,,,47ad231df2e0399e2913ed28b5822615;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a41f3228ef9c239bde6be6742471dcb1, -6725-bib,6725,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -381-bib,381,bib,See Source,,,39478ce2801a12ad2adbad050785ee10;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6656-bib,6656,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -8089-bib,8089,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4961-bib,4961,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c82cf802c83d2d13e7c50d14bf9dfc1b, -3978-bib,3978,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ea368b3e716d3d5ad7915de8e05276a, -5855-bib,5855,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5349-bib,5349,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -7117-bib,7117,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5866-bib,5866,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1681-bib,1681,bib,See Source,,,1ce3357abd90b03c3128aabdf4171717;7198057958503e487c6e5d8dc6cab799;795b6a8da38ee8f1a38e023ca2894dbc;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9db73dbc882752c3dcf0eec550166fa7;d5a1763435569fbe163551a5108b5bd1;dfc8eec3b683b0301a21a451238e3c7a, -4742-bib,4742,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;153d44e45b2abeb2ff4c56e3646ab6aa;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7bc13b0927c4f8c59299e937ee959c62;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c0ec3588fc1ec1ba434f564aaa03fd85;cbf8243a5c998ee03b9d48af77206dc6;d0130c77eb807e84a74545bc3ec39aec;dd4e027c5a7c18ed9a9970fc1a55de17;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;f166e822d68a26ca40bdc060eb65549e;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34, -3247-bib,3247,bib,See Source,,,8ed484e5c947bdf2eb2cca252490ee67;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3509-bib,3509,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -7177-bib,7177,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5259-bib,5259,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6730-bib,6730,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +10767-bib,10767,bib,See Source,,,1c96168589a5c035dbeaedd53f291f64;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;98dc8a97e28c2fc90168d53e65c80bc8;abeca28f27adba8af7687b9031452b35;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10741-bib,10741,bib,See Source,,,0994a2416f0dfc28450b5221e2af67b3;0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;3a4a5dbbb3a4e9971eb0913298d4da28;49c50ce0ea55d29767ed2d5002486b93;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;b8fec5b78f5ae4a2e56964adde4f60f7;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4;eb99974d52134942c5a37c319cd1e10b, +10471-bib,10471,bib,See Source,,,2071c782f968c3b370abeae61d95ce94;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10752-bib,10752,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;117fcb96c47bc4a8ff74a8a58715317a;33bd1b801b3cf1b8eaf31d816bca2c95;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +10744-bib,10744,bib,See Source,,,0c493e27f64201eb17b9a0de8f16fea0;18253e4c002b7ac4c56bfb21cf10b1ca;1fe7edf3cb2eae80d7f7c4e95724f9ec;2ac69a994788e90112549aa64f0d2ec2;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;ab0fb519a84c9f0783bdd507e0f371fc;d6a037401da0c63e81d0165eb68bb4e4, +6776-bib,6776,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6747-bib,6747,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3277-bib,3277,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3443-bib,3443,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 6692-bib,6692,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4196-bib,4196,bib,See Source,,,25d680eb81d06b205d73d02a849e810b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1447-bib,1447,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3505-bib,3505,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3506-bib,3506,bib,See Source,,,26d2fe563a2e085a60b8a81764be8381;35a36195be4c41b6784e178a1905c3cf;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c47ac902c8ca798ce8765a7006298d84;f2470292212efbbaad353cf06ae8a8f2, -2246-bib,2246,bib,See Source,,,14791e69073d4ee06d2eda92158f3bda;351491faec30683760bdeefa82dd396c;4fdae11136c9344ed132bcb8cdca070b;887dd21daa1d0160a83cb0826d793fa9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;aea779beba7411bd9fa7a0cc3d27cc57;b8a8e80ebcd06433a267a3008780c69a, -592-bib,592,bib,See Source,,,093b5b270e7a7fcfcb66857f38b745e4;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5410-bib,5410,bib,See Source,,,410a98f130a8631f426dead22b8f4ad4;77849ed3aacf2e1b084ed1c37828eaef;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ea727932b897e95531c8a9e3071c7c92, -1886-bib,1886,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;0359d30549cf5698d80c8c875fd6846d;074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;142633880559136ca235a00a976a2a5e;26eb3331f6c8868d1c7c08762d32a40b;2bb7c1386303e9c6f09f123dafc9ff8b;58299f93c0512427e46b7f031f4e41b6;5fa5f12967b7b4e0883071f3e982234b;6ed4126cb1d268e5479b97771611387e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ad90e8e9635b265aecbb9fc5bdd28237;c916da54520c4a4967289bbd691df2ef;e01d9fcc7f2bd899827bc8f1d504be58;e352cf2021711bc879a89d399b261583;e7e3f9e1e505f236c55f9f4ad8c5a717;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;f45476283afab25a0c6a662284c81023;fd59e8ff58d4a9e0f15a09f4bc0750e4;fe3ba91c3785e45c9684773288ebeafe, -3979-bib,3979,bib,See Source,,,666b663b078a6fa44398d68a0751aa1d;6dbf0b244e42d5fd26e84ecd780555b1;78c9248fa658b570d54555aa0b720b3d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3927-bib,3927,bib,See Source,,,13f8ee8912c6ddd0186e37fb51233e16;71ee911dd06428a96c143a0b135041a4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2006-bib,2006,bib,See Source,,,8824a78992f308b7376821b0c601b8d0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b11b2e11357eb34d5c1fd81b808a4ae5;b11c27e3d9d52985cb306c1dcd4f010b;f223ee4669b3a8e2a35721b025710906, -8030-bib,8030,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6807-bib,6807,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5132-bib,5132,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3423-bib,3423,bib,See Source,,,02c4df6036ad8338f95af0fa22721242;156e1ee08965d19c6d149f8626ecff18;278270c71232e624eaa2aae9557ddcaf;7d2fcd3629f33b9e43591a3a830744d6;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e1760f1bff9b97395e9f2760e11f3d68, +6730-bib,6730,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5131-bib,5131,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 3839-bib,3839,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4092-bib,4092,bib,See Source,,,173a3c447fe3e33ea4c82391d3df3263;278c7b9eebef852b2703aa997bcc335d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e7268732e167d415f6cfabeb9e4b773c, -8090-bib,8090,bib,See Source,,,2d2d28c8e0ace09347b17a9ce94fa0a7;304bec6a2f8927d6627d6902b6b4cf5b;4a13f9c6f03db61dace68eb04957b74a;4c19cf4a82447370a8a536a5bc565181;4da0133e672b41ee3ff03a0f271e01a1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;923a3d9504b9f2bf047d7a04e686d919;a112826ed46841c471e8d900cb2165b4;bd0bdc2959e057dfbbf54a6a02910df4;c0c5c4cbb2ebe08d37aee6bcc7c3e904;c8c22272b43ccfa8bbdf08c3e0357bdb;ef9dd5a3ee3982c22eb35c10e63ed126, -5632-bib,5632,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a5371e678ae67b2faee0bd207d1263d8, -4171-bib,4171,bib,See Source,,,21568743f58798f7ecbe44c4848323ee;3a1f0ff6877080a5ef4f98a1354279a3;7cd052c728ce9fe18d4f05e045a6c653;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a6e846ffa89ece8b790274ff8531d8f4;d53b38acb3c8df6dc738e722662fe999;dcaaeb0dc8da4ad3f2ec85c100027eed;de84af0b5dcabe1e431ef9a16e29f3cb, -6793-bib,6793,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -549-bib,549,bib,See Source,,,00019a0f1620365b302a3d09cd9fbf38;074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;1da5818e91b1f4880af3add34e24d606;4b7af95bad9ebb8c7cc321d89e3d41ed;5d9535ba2a4ad007b5f074c7e5d9c912;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;98332f47722db63584103b9dec4c6137;a7a441e1846b9515807b1763bd069321;c8cbab13783f66f1e8d6866a9f2b916d;f337df3615757bef4dadc7612fe805eb, -4894-bib,4894,bib,See Source,,,241cea02741efc54e0e702e7fc63b1f6;3da06884bb47c40dc45d76ffe01345d4;775243f3dfd5503d1837af75b3b80d49;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4657-bib,4657,bib,See Source,,,2bb4bd910659621930337855500e25b9;2c75aae0b8b33737b8fff838b8536eb9;576c46f18059ad1473a75077a2e3c2dd;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a818b4d4b78ba4685e43b642b383bb29;eda267e1bb967bd03335a362efd469b9, -5697-bib,5697,bib,See Source,,,25f85035a9d7e37ee75fad48a6e028fc;29cbcb764e8e28531ab7eb60d83aaaea;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a8242f5cf44530a7716a43d84bd0ceaf;d8fea24ac0d58b6bbc385be75a0306ff;fd642a456a0c78ac81aea67c12b2dee6, -5341-bib,5341,bib,See Source,,,246da511026f9b180e54dba35593155a;28bbca1f5c58702f7e2d5bc6acbd1e6a;371313b2efd61181411cddfc2ff01561;88ea81dce05b6ade29f407ef0c863b62;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5067-bib,5067,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9fcf60e34318298d76e612cfd7c3cefe, -3269-bib,3269,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -364-bib,364,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5402-bib,5402,bib,See Source,,,67286f9762a77c68bb174adae14e6e7f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3277-bib,3277,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3448-bib,3448,bib,See Source,,,4363a6d8db55d72126989cf1c4232659;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;be46731e5ecadff6190dd65d9f39b26e, -5363-bib,5363,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -597-bib,597,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7bc13b0927c4f8c59299e937ee959c62;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c0ec3588fc1ec1ba434f564aaa03fd85;d0130c77eb807e84a74545bc3ec39aec;e850925b06f79e0fd526ee571f2d800f;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;f166e822d68a26ca40bdc060eb65549e;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34, -7354-bib,7354,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e5f19c72f9b9ed77668d3950f8623a74, -3276-bib,3276,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2678-bib,2678,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5710-bib,5710,bib,See Source,,,5ae76a2b60dc4c70e4bfcb0ed408d14a;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e84e0446504d617d8fb14696680fdf96;f09033ef485e522c5fcf52d577443fac, -5870-bib,5870,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3206-bib,3206,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4490-bib,4490,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b02864eeb5006ac97ba12e1a01866b8c;b2b8ffee5f38936e756e2682c8092a83;bfdcb7a6b9767404bda51b9c04f9aaa6;d71ae830f129006012cbf0373601e095, +600-bib,600,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e60d93ba61cf391fa3dbf9ad2933d6fc;f79c2ba56ebece1db9c9907f8bdcdbbe, +7178-bib,7178,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6709-bib,6709,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5855-bib,5855,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4108-bib,4108,bib,See Source,,,08a4171a231ba8084d551e3abb1f80db;80e0da8fc56b58f5e112666ce49b19b8;87eaecd0fcb046c1d65136e9ac8a8721;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;dfc7588978b4d00485d9daeb0b95bcd6, +2913-bib,2913,bib,See Source,,,37850a06f3f6ff60aabd1a954fbbd887;596a5d87af9dc371de1529f0ea52f770;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0;b4bcc8fb9a038ad24b0d41ca50963457;e9cb40dde986b99609552f24c565d8ee;fe650681742ae14bf9e7705763df31cc, +5343-bib,5343,bib,See Source,,,22df656b87f5cf2e72c9fcf177458913;371313b2efd61181411cddfc2ff01561;7d092566462cb482bed0e23d1c40253b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c4e662615b76083574a9e19e52cd4443;e4daa61937ce74b38dd01c5397aa3376;f3d3d1de6ab2fbc02ed0a205640872ce, +4742-bib,4742,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;153d44e45b2abeb2ff4c56e3646ab6aa;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7bc13b0927c4f8c59299e937ee959c62;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c0ec3588fc1ec1ba434f564aaa03fd85;cbf8243a5c998ee03b9d48af77206dc6;d0130c77eb807e84a74545bc3ec39aec;dd4e027c5a7c18ed9a9970fc1a55de17;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;f166e822d68a26ca40bdc060eb65549e;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34, +10378-bib,10378,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788, +5425-bib,5425,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6310-bib,6310,bib,See Source,,,5ff804ccbe05182f99cfe81db27430bc;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;97cd4f2ff756ac31c67029dd4986d03f;d5fe227a602730c607975c17c23d5a5c, 4668-bib,4668,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9a4fd7b4d0cf1b3289169666af4ba317;e56e981c76de54f09340a1b86004302e, +4686-bib,4686,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7069-bib,7069,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +10444-bib,10444,bib,See Source,,,0646ada7430cb02db7676dc21415385f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3211-bib,3211,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4878-bib,4878,bib,See Source,,,34f7443e2d5bbd0a8d4d0f8f9359ead2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;fb438d2b43c71616a8c81ae3bbd75787, +1537-bib,1537,bib,See Source,,,43a034e4f825f56a52cfc34911e14805;4a44c69c31345baf53e9da027c7227c0;4c551dfd84f73ba33ce50f04b230557d;69e5eac45c059809b40c12d5e5c28c50;71173f6dbd47fea019f69840d030426b;8f10a0885888c375bd4f1582f302d88c;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c3a952346a32cc6d7cffcaf84aff762e;c998d7edae645036356ad2e55e25e7f3;cb5e132c1f12902186db021b783e16ff;f633432841179d91d695d0338ec3aa60;fa82aaec97f0a9d0de6b1818dfdbb302, +3440-bib,3440,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4080-bib,4080,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3156-bib,3156,bib,See Source,,,0d4f50de852ada9cb6e4c10551a5018a;86de0cfcd2b2d756c7d8fdbd09f89656;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1584-bib,1584,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 3410-bib,3410,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1937-bib,1937,bib,See Source,,,06c73460751067e5908a97ed0580665e;0959f96e4f8878f35edb0ec952b39a26;258788a1ecdbfb4f1969a96164b18c7c;2f963f9551f7d6fe43ccaa9521f1ba16;306613a8c5a1bef6bd0882e4c066eb00;435af3515403adb9194aa2391c874b88;482532785e1407d1aa73686af13eab5f;4ac30b764dbc41a5526d131968827542;4da18677e4f476f29ada636023a722e8;5a73f91ec933d495b30e0c5eb6ff4462;62334be6e70a2b9b9baf538d447247f4;871b17edd2e52b85887dfaf7c713c784;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;925e3f0d5b42055cb0f201a802226aee;a93288326cf04f1bba08cb6a8119e046;ac87a4092219f2353e3c090fc8ba12c5;b5ba30d26544f1449ec6b14a183510de;ce2b7eca11b62858dcd261f6e8d5395f;ce981d3bc36fc3bf6f97f9e1d99b4b50;f12ba2dc3073edd9c069173dfe2165b5, -3229-bib,3229,bib,See Source,,,09a6c46ece5c29d606ae6d89c231b27c;20dd752648c384e3ce4bf2699847e8ae;37b5ab8136c89e149deb8b753df52921;4a9f447468284bc76fa865965d60327b;5735e159bf7180df9b3c5d83dd847fe9;5efe72e296489b53bc90e655d17d16d2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a65424acada6a415034cb2abac7a4813;ae3c754418d59c60344b70b3e5ab2836;af340ee1888a014d11316c32bb9a1435;e441ce4377a7dcea2595986d5b36f6b5;ebf8aac141dad3e712a65dc789d8595d, -3902-bib,3902,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;98332f47722db63584103b9dec4c6137;ebe7745a2242a681c56c8d63f16869c9, -3398-bib,3398,bib,See Source,,,02047ecd042c0197c5590d10aee8dbda;03886e6bed32b44c921da76e54471a5e;2b77d41b1bd371a7da0b171cae689132;3abc92fa58c7529a694c1b84e5d4c85f;7cc0c123f521ca3bd0cf6ce20720c544;82fde408482ca8341a765bbfe41aa3c0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a6e5d90a39cc17b89dc27cd038310f05;bbeb67f0c1505bc7361b26b66678f8c1;c3c8266f61736ab628294a03152b62a1;c62c652acf25b15ec0b51e71b0126ce9;cbaa8db983790356ec5265907e55a10d;e0ba972168caee86dff9de4389097450, 3319-bib,3319,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3499-bib,3499,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9d2cca1caca04df26a5c388045829c9, -125-bib,125,bib,See Source,,,2f8d13777da7b883673144c50e833664;37b5ab8136c89e149deb8b753df52921;4cbf43953c2498b8df3ca3069c0da33d;5345e269405452c89a7852a7b2e7144e;6a7c6334e7d10de068e9df314e468664;8f6cd7d156f74b42b8f8d8f4582449e9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9f933f28d94bba860bfea3cb7edf021;b0381ccf5494393590d9e04a30458717;b28ce3e5c213c0cd121b5197f43f6ab3;b6651c7f9abb755fdadb6a7e96236085;b94dd96926214204ddeed63bc80652b3;bd8a0fe866501fd0cce00aecc853ecb6, -647-bib,647,bib,See Source,,,17497ba11ad575ebc78e4d5a4c6316bb;4c19cf4a82447370a8a536a5bc565181;7c10dee36d244e89268fe6d17a9748a7;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;923a3d9504b9f2bf047d7a04e686d919;b52407ecb5bbdf1fd131c920575ed33d, -3171-bib,3171,bib,See Source,,,1515c2d3b88d4928c8944a2e6c85addb;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -7256-bib,7256,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3201-bib,3201,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3520-bib,3520,bib,See Source,,,3a3dd680e9ccd9d8bbceac5d313a68de;4fee8cce6265bd4001bc1f6bc73de970;7353b9e02b4aa8be2a31ea453d7dd7d1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9dec3032b3c0965ac9dd2be2fca88e8, -3065-bib,3065,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4690-bib,4690,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e3e1828d48b112f3769769c9a171f6bc, -6804-bib,6804,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4262-bib,4262,bib,See Source,,,2a2d072332151e2714e64e790d608880;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6736-bib,6736,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1592-bib,1592,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +581-bib,581,bib,See Source,,,3bb0d01b4d2da249a95d986a80fabf11;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;aa71697e326d95963f441117453b6e2f, +6045-bib,6045,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4396-bib,4396,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4734-bib,4734,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1232-bib,1232,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +597-bib,597,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;6e66329891cbb9adb1966e44379cfadf;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;7bc13b0927c4f8c59299e937ee959c62;89d25de925a85ea94e30c5fba28638c7;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c0ec3588fc1ec1ba434f564aaa03fd85;d0130c77eb807e84a74545bc3ec39aec;e850925b06f79e0fd526ee571f2d800f;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;f166e822d68a26ca40bdc060eb65549e;f4af333cb538980a5e138afbc2a8bb34, +961-bib,961,bib,See Source,,,186c9b923fc7eb4df8e7b4cfbeb234b7;794288f252f45d35735a13853e605939;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6790-bib,6790,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2990-bib,2990,bib,See Source,,,428c699d4dd4e2c33e87170f594d8e02;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6777-bib,6777,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 1716-bib,1716,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1628-bib,1628,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4389-bib,4389,bib,See Source,,,1b9b59461e825d5ba8194bff929cf1c1;2afe8c47ac1a745e1e06c6346dee1a9a;4907609c9e0f25e685273fa702b5d7f0;4e74125d6d94486b290506ba007a06e0;5946cd9d805bc1022f24cb2988239ac4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3697-bib,3697,bib,See Source,,,75d138db348423ceefe73a9b104f85b8;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;f551ae7179989d11214335285d8f25c0, -2508-bib,2508,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c24000f2417e81075c966d15c155e657, +8369-bib,8369,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d1281eb9cc2a2e5d5e004340d0397c3a, +3229-bib,3229,bib,See 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Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f, +7001-bib,7001,bib,See Source,,,2eafe30434fc018a23d90506f9b24d2a;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b03e71b27fbac09eb2a123565a7c51e4, 3501-bib,3501,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;dc554706afe4c72a60a25314cbaece80;dcae60da4f1f7a4f9159fe1c5a928103, -3392-bib,3392,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a0636758574bc90f5aa6cc1bc8f05ca8, -4213-bib,4213,bib,See Source,,,3185c441eb6789fd74512e5baa911b5f;486ec0d9f1068371981e66db0e882b8b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e63157bd105f8010ea5628ed10b1dc9c;f122da0b0bf68c9466552766c1904b0c, -2214-bib,2214,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5395-bib,5395,bib,See Source,,,2e6bede43ecb475842683d80032618be;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c8d5e054ae0fb550155bf0e445a32373;cbb43b717d3eee058d8c298269caa869, -3382-bib,3382,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3156-bib,3156,bib,See 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Source,,,58d2c1db751e1fefa59bda15605f7e6a;841cca2d8877c399ffc82264aac5e8a9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5432-bib,5432,bib,See Source,,,149cacc4e92e77a029c2fabfa2b365f2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f, -583-bib,583,bib,See Source,,,4c392bd17487ba38393ac01b900341c8;5ab226cb66f0eb43fa2a1e0075760f1e;680b4aaacf9498fb462f3cf4e6796c10;9121fb84b82018bfebe1f21a470af953;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9c7b554157124259f0f2aa07617e2dda, -5557-bib,5557,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5401-bib,5401,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2211-bib,2211,bib,See Source,,,20a0e5bb396ead4a5e61f3f778b5a14a;7a1cd497e769e40b3046d249ea020706;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b1ce9b4685e4a1bfda28da8441b205fb, +1674-bib,1674,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2085-bib,2085,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3979-bib,3979,bib,See Source,,,666b663b078a6fa44398d68a0751aa1d;6dbf0b244e42d5fd26e84ecd780555b1;78c9248fa658b570d54555aa0b720b3d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3697-bib,3697,bib,See Source,,,75d138db348423ceefe73a9b104f85b8;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;f551ae7179989d11214335285d8f25c0, +6722-bib,6722,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7361-bib,7361,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6804-bib,6804,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1520-bib,1520,bib,See Source,,,35c703e503ffa2f59b69f78f154c7150;5df7d89fa54e160a978c433826ac27f9;6d27f1cb2b313974f113cc3c94a5a42c;753dbb192dbb60c7b0864584480187c3;79f943ae2dc132cea60e7c7eae9d1794;875e3811a19961480dcbeb95299fd669;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cd467a59a43a974f6d31b8a5f1cf1897;d578927b552082ad75597323ba031e3b, +5592-bib,5592,bib,See Source,,,61bababf72271c64f3b4218ff1943106;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cdaad45f154df9549a77a12a0aa9ae8e, +3382-bib,3382,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6782-bib,6782,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7589-bib,7589,bib,See Source,,,79a1f92e1d7b273b5b4ac179f7a61fef;7c815e6568179796df8c48482bd1e9c5;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b107e8b5f34d22f1a8f788d92952d66a, +3694-bib,3694,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c5a6cd8dafae28b20b7bc1a727bef883;cb09682b8126dbe37fe9d4fd3cdb78fd, +3049-bib,3049,bib,See Source,,,021e3de3a78f7c3e59faf1eaac8ea99f;110ed37e2dd84e5fef482209522b13f5;367bb4a340632bd081404d4ca79813a5;4256fca937f8c4771ad995a5780b75bc;428ac7fd178495bf92d00c8c9224f876;530e04f09b2c44cde015b6769b5b0a09;68bdd4bbb87548ebfddfc4d72666a93e;87d62027dbb8fb2ac5a167eaf89ffdfa;8c5016f26244843d82bbd67b56e1db00;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;972045454845baa881e5f18f0ad01f31;9dc60a4e4054353dc928003262c57a34;d46bb31815c08c18209a65150665a0f0, +5448-bib,5448,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2919-bib,2919,bib,See Source,,,85236a794c285a8e9cc0d47add11f182;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +605-bib,605,bib,See Source,,,004450fd5b437908325e4dd2c229c3d5;018de4890aaa7fba77b48bfd92b426f5;070bcd3e315b7df9b331082d57e6df9c;0745cb6278393f793ac65a715bf966fe;0ae77a9bde61b4e7fc52428ece00c939;0da1bb91c47ce9c4ebbd7ec99cbeb685;0dfafcf24d95fff6c39761046ceab9a3;1049597d883c22188232e9eed38ab055;20646a67fe54e29fcdfdfe032a0e50e8;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;2be7a9e2c082da8253040a354a138e64;3042f90a511bf0a1f1284b0710d2ec64;387b93d52eb659d87e4679488e38ec07;38d140928b6b200997790e17cb788759;3ac3ac61d567b420111a315ca1c2d7fe;4532f23b6c095f99694f3e37da03af78;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;5abd8ec242b9340fb7f3ca648add2f11;601db1ea49ac3b41f580d99887aeb086;63c17b2c88e514616fa58291161479de;67b59d2ee919291ff33eb01bc077bc62;6f74815c2542797dcfa68a6c2a2c2b7b;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;72dff0a329eb84dfd15cab8692e7f295;7761e787f7c483bbdade683ae559ffe2;78432531ccb774d5adacbe887b5dab33;791fd8eb9c6582cefda371b9b8750dc7;7b37403ab5d4064d92af197d81c10b9e;829c34b04c4be2189a9025dfd01923b7;8b21d74fdda6035fd40d42f082d4f2c4;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;92d7c78dd31ce57887dd1568cc36ca0b;965121c6bc6b440cb919b60876a4a81c;98abc81aba63c8fb0fdf909ab9ac2809;98cbd0223f76231a35d12fb8f0a92455;9bd23d16723283c890e29dbaf27b659a;a122b791b1a8b362e09377c20c5f2b44;a582e1eed70a297123610d2580186fbf;a76bdaeeff7d91ca461ac26d6bbed9c7;a787274ff88bac22785e3523f138bd70;aafc4583cd20ac086b0ed64fb0a3bf65;ab32edd1c28a4364936784600146ec45;ac9a5735c2e0007718de9fb4749757fd;af33aee39cd0004cd72023c7c06fe723;b0b264bb6edad2761525b3915f3db6fb;b410f5e1771b2719f83e3e74aa452fd1;b43534fdce1c6b2e6825da443fd6cf55;b6da9913d0fe037b2a40894eb3ca740c;b711bb90ee9defebf0fa8f4a97d22422;bb93b0670d084cdc8ca2fa12951aa3bd;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c4973ad5ce3c977bf1b5e34a271b6dba;c62821ed574adf3c631f1295939d4f49;c8aa67c815cdd154feb01a56005ad8d8;ca10c95dcd96685b538684e2e008a038;d4273214881fc738adc34ef7e065777a;d6726ccc31057a4ed44b3da96a257044;d8a589b79f455573d4fda4786ec650f1;d93e9d69b47c2c4555f6228b8f1d62dd;d9b1655c134b831076d6c45620a78c33;dbac961ca7945439a4d113932d2ec5ed;dd73803aea9bd0224b32ea501a7eec59;e05af84f8de2f54173a63c52dac11fbb;e0b250c1e1fd69d9f7ee76e02903e12a;e84e597d63a3a5537c7fdea0e313bc1f;ed4fdcfb5a8c82d2077b2509f2e4560c;f1fbff63f1f73da6870889005b70a9fa;f2a7defd3c6669ca419973f50ef2fc36;f39e0d494a7e6baa2b9af9941fa99dd9;f6835888bd15e9fdf274aef749342a5c;f74bc4444692ae2d41df4c337a06549d;fb8ef7eebb56ac28de602bb80540b344;fd2c12450c71ef2c1b2c9c55596fd34a;ffbb4cf006171dbbca75749d22f357ce, +3402-bib,3402,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;fadbccf08baad42d67927dbde0d213ba, +6736-bib,6736,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4389-bib,4389,bib,See Source,,,1b9b59461e825d5ba8194bff929cf1c1;2afe8c47ac1a745e1e06c6346dee1a9a;4907609c9e0f25e685273fa702b5d7f0;4e74125d6d94486b290506ba007a06e0;5946cd9d805bc1022f24cb2988239ac4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6721-bib,6721,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5290-bib,5290,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;d548aadc1dd362f77051cd63affdf4c2, +3518-bib,3518,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1887-bib,1887,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;01676fb208b2746b225cd06b5167606b;036ebaa698b295b3e138d8cf01591e67;0e7798cefab3e94c8cef89b25956af66;1b2ed0db5e61e433d80aff1d8531109f;1fbebc333583612239214d8529efc6a4;2da0e853f0d736770f16c023836ea794;450cd96d774130d1440b90d9ae0bfde2;5003d12644eea6f070dd281db1ae0975;58299f93c0512427e46b7f031f4e41b6;63a0ebbe6a62db5473d3ba481b3e8142;6990608ee368f60fa85c4792e6af2335;6c7fcab6e84150fd15d139550da06e31;6dcba95e662cc08f7cc10d238c250dbe;720656e89423d9bc403888d04829f5ce;84d111a7914a0338734d2cdb13cb70c8;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ad0f3d9e5a8ed6500deb0ae233c93e18;b477ddafaa64fcee7ee870d0e4eb2375;b5fed5e4993027d2be25bc503e7e23da;bc883a225654cc9c4c62a862dfe50f7a;cfbbf3df6de21916e515d71e7921697d;d8abebcebe0537e8c5997a906709aa35;dd2f95a5653e12d5aaba633a5c5bea86;deb22d1e1eeae03339f2b9a4088fd3b8;e3dcb49b0cf21483b34a39df412f801e;fe3ba91c3785e45c9684773288ebeafe, +5252-bib,5252,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 3544-bib,3544,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;0f4c2ad7fef5834b162d6f6ce9e21fcd;165e1719397e8440fa74ea28191f4cc5;18b41f7559698de1f8755cc1f369eeb3;1aa58b26d2c3e280dce7ba0a0b66b6c3;26eb3331f6c8868d1c7c08762d32a40b;495a904035ea628c9f8f1df8ac079574;58299f93c0512427e46b7f031f4e41b6;7a3d9c901091808516abd4e6ff26ef36;8dcd03eca4dd183ae81699359eb552a4;8e468c0469ffcbd8963dd83d2553d9f2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9f563f443b53e2f5d7c726c5f51335b8;a4d7b613ac5203384fe7cad9dbe61158;c6c48bcaad8503d073e2ed767b62d7fb;c71f1cc13a9dc926190d71e7955984f7;e38f60f93568727033da9651fd24b40f;e4fc593431f142738af96bcb005d62ab, -2165-bib,2165,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;af0575a506d5002787f72fbda6823f50;b2cdc65db5e9f4193bf9f406976e6152, -6709-bib,6709,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6770-bib,6770,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4262-bib,4262,bib,See Source,,,2a2d072332151e2714e64e790d608880;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3978-bib,3978,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ea368b3e716d3d5ad7915de8e05276a, +1598-bib,1598,bib,See Source,,,280e3948a37f47d0f3c36f033d699a3a;5279a06d2ceb9b0edde082d4ff0fba24;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7253-bib,7253,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5362-bib,5362,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;f63d63ee80c69c975b8d563f3b64e112, +5866-bib,5866,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2974-bib,2974,bib,See Source,,,6e2dbf20f9d5cc65db19edb641e3549b;7cd052c728ce9fe18d4f05e045a6c653;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a534fa3a670b9bb8d1fb93e26ce265dc;d53b38acb3c8df6dc738e722662fe999, +362-bib,362,bib,See Source,,,17340ff6be299ab96b04c042a73bedf2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1617-bib,1617,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6780-bib,6780,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +647-bib,647,bib,See Source,,,17497ba11ad575ebc78e4d5a4c6316bb;4c19cf4a82447370a8a536a5bc565181;7c10dee36d244e89268fe6d17a9748a7;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;923a3d9504b9f2bf047d7a04e686d919;b52407ecb5bbdf1fd131c920575ed33d, +1588-bib,1588,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6788-bib,6788,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4978-bib,4978,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3339-bib,3339,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ee2d55865f265e49d69c7f96e30da00d;f86c0f53ce72f91517369c2ee0e48e3d, +2211-bib,2211,bib,See Source,,,20a0e5bb396ead4a5e61f3f778b5a14a;7a1cd497e769e40b3046d249ea020706;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b1ce9b4685e4a1bfda28da8441b205fb, +3909-bib,3909,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6726-bib,6726,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3925-bib,3925,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3065-bib,3065,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6681-bib,6681,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4894-bib,4894,bib,See Source,,,241cea02741efc54e0e702e7fc63b1f6;3da06884bb47c40dc45d76ffe01345d4;775243f3dfd5503d1837af75b3b80d49;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1571-bib,1571,bib,See Source,,,5e9e75765347d51573816885b47a89b3;6be09f61e4cf7bb4307e2e093a3b4f0d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6108-bib,6108,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1687-bib,1687,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 4239-bib,4239,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 4240-bib,4240,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;f83630579d055dc5843ae693e7cdafe0, -5289-bib,5289,bib,See Source,,,6f2918fcd0f193a9e0dcc0337775b148;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c819513fec0c8e926172e9ccf19fc022, -3263-bib,3263,bib,See Source,,,371313b2efd61181411cddfc2ff01561;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4930-bib,4930,bib,See Source,,,4f4b8bdbef999f64a2a3ec7631b03904;8a03371223476c187c8cba4afad50aeb;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9491194c5feb1c557c352d402038f50b, -2990-bib,2990,bib,See Source,,,428c699d4dd4e2c33e87170f594d8e02;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -7119-bib,7119,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2826-bib,2826,bib,See Source,,,018de4890aaa7fba77b48bfd92b426f5;0249600062985d46e8b7eb31bfbca152;1049597d883c22188232e9eed38ab055;132318df2acc779168b7655c0b50dff0;19b378e7fbcdaf1c6728ce152687ee60;1c3a24f51fc02d0cf444c1eb44b6f279;21c56953509209183e46f5bdfd0c4d62;246f936cb754e9edad26ba42bdb290d7;3258bb7c09150a6871d197f3916e8ddd;3350b94edea76d3941104309572f5f10;48b9bb09f56310d4b968cb681e1cb8f8;51007ad583d5b2cc1d944838ff9cb8ca;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;53f139ec8a4bf7aecf25e56444721052;5625ceac45a8c470e703a6d933ce1179;6297964da475c681be2e86e300f94e3a;66ba4a5021a28d78b9fecc1f721a4c2d;6cb20f26a54cca5858d3dd258a75c278;6e688e2cd61a82d5d0cb411ee9b48e1b;70c78e200f1b9aaa76712ad7f607fc5e;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;735ef2a8f93b4019681e75ec28a39d2e;78432531ccb774d5adacbe887b5dab33;794d0bc4848bfcf18997b0f0c373a384;80b53c594d6a59235e7d8116cb3384a6;82da7a8ae17134ae2520cdd7ca50e90b;875e4b25eb763bace7709b4a792a1229;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;93ada7e3b76734d3953b8bfc34d5af4e;95ffc7d87a3cb5f6ec6b4622311a8d78;98abc81aba63c8fb0fdf909ab9ac2809;9bd23d16723283c890e29dbaf27b659a;9dc7e625cf05be763ca40d0f4a60526e;9ed0f18c01cb9e6a889c3d76c8681986;9ef3dcc645abc3a5dd34b48b7f0d6285;a4c449aa6ca1162c76c6d099ebb5e6bf;a4fc17f92170f86db89a3d2bdd6fcf8b;aafc4583cd20ac086b0ed64fb0a3bf65;ab32edd1c28a4364936784600146ec45;ac9a5735c2e0007718de9fb4749757fd;b0b264bb6edad2761525b3915f3db6fb;b0f07d80343f7cd0ff20a425c01107dd;b5588a85cc1cfdbae63b10bdc848ec39;b6da9913d0fe037b2a40894eb3ca740c;b9f115f6b813c3e1610be950bd0eeab1;bb93b0670d084cdc8ca2fa12951aa3bd;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c8aa67c815cdd154feb01a56005ad8d8;ca10c95dcd96685b538684e2e008a038;d7533ff2b7efeb3839ebe264d0038506;d93e9d69b47c2c4555f6228b8f1d62dd;d9b1655c134b831076d6c45620a78c33;dbac961ca7945439a4d113932d2ec5ed;dd73803aea9bd0224b32ea501a7eec59;dda394bf756432466ed7d81db74c7c44;dea67854bd2e197c9dae1516cdbb7164;df4945f4818ab92f27f1988c3ce3d7cd;e05a2a3008fb7836777aca34eb5683b9;e9dc100009e2b9b2baa5befc888794ba;ee6fea4c34a3e163880b81a703ed4625;ef1925d893ce6e5de4964bbb902935de;f0593ed2962bf482ee8aa118406afbdb;f39e0d494a7e6baa2b9af9941fa99dd9;f74bc4444692ae2d41df4c337a06549d;f78a37104554fd4591ff3b3bdde92627;fa9afad0855a02f8843e7d956d96f7fd;fd2c12450c71ef2c1b2c9c55596fd34a, +1447-bib,1447,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 3093-bib,3093,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ea368b3e716d3d5ad7915de8e05276a, -3189-bib,3189,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3585-bib,3585,bib,See Source,,,3bdf8aed402a91c2a38ff35bab7244d0;6c07e79995e4e78d6deb5704ef1617cd;7bbdbb94215c95e7e4ec3c20f36c7e5d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ef5d5030999833dabdcb78cedac9f29;d591b31fa4ad9f75043e19e7de917670;ec1e0786c6bf3326395102bf842d42c2, +6744-bib,6744,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 6699-bib,6699,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1751-bib,1751,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1578-bib,1578,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3087-bib,3087,bib,See Source,,,036109038bd8ed229dd9b9d60c0f5a8b;278ff083e19ea740dfa03ee6745dced6;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3400-bib,3400,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4108-bib,4108,bib,See Source,,,08a4171a231ba8084d551e3abb1f80db;80e0da8fc56b58f5e112666ce49b19b8;87eaecd0fcb046c1d65136e9ac8a8721;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;dfc7588978b4d00485d9daeb0b95bcd6, +4109-bib,4109,bib,See Source,,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f;2bec269769db2fe5848f1f41fdaf3c08;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;97cb811c5a90e2d0f5990041c8f247a9;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f;d2697cece94cd4a90ddfb9d87b58a6aa, +1261-bib,1261,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +583-bib,583,bib,See Source,,,4c392bd17487ba38393ac01b900341c8;5ab226cb66f0eb43fa2a1e0075760f1e;680b4aaacf9498fb462f3cf4e6796c10;9121fb84b82018bfebe1f21a470af953;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9c7b554157124259f0f2aa07617e2dda, +3506-bib,3506,bib,See Source,,,26d2fe563a2e085a60b8a81764be8381;35a36195be4c41b6784e178a1905c3cf;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c47ac902c8ca798ce8765a7006298d84;f2470292212efbbaad353cf06ae8a8f2, +4193-bib,4193,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +363-bib,363,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +9109-bib,9109,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3189-bib,3189,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3505-bib,3505,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4854-bib,4854,bib,See Source,,,3b11bc1a17383642189d77baf2153215;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 596-bib,596,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24b568b44555ccf3f087beaa849def2b;84adcb89a33fa4924b886b16c6f3c270;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b482f57a8615da9e0113182f8bd9db54;bc69e717b23829f3ff514e64d996821a;d69176baba4317d3600092bc2857331c;e8f7208f05a0a57e57644612bd988aea;f1b1225a941e640c28149df0e1e323a7, -3502-bib,3502,bib,See Source,,,167deef87e7790d7fd060a20c42b7a09;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5343-bib,5343,bib,See Source,,,22df656b87f5cf2e72c9fcf177458913;371313b2efd61181411cddfc2ff01561;7d092566462cb482bed0e23d1c40253b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c4e662615b76083574a9e19e52cd4443;e4daa61937ce74b38dd01c5397aa3376;f3d3d1de6ab2fbc02ed0a205640872ce, -605-bib,605,bib,See Source,,,004450fd5b437908325e4dd2c229c3d5;018de4890aaa7fba77b48bfd92b426f5;070bcd3e315b7df9b331082d57e6df9c;0745cb6278393f793ac65a715bf966fe;0ae77a9bde61b4e7fc52428ece00c939;0da1bb91c47ce9c4ebbd7ec99cbeb685;0dfafcf24d95fff6c39761046ceab9a3;1049597d883c22188232e9eed38ab055;20646a67fe54e29fcdfdfe032a0e50e8;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;2be7a9e2c082da8253040a354a138e64;3042f90a511bf0a1f1284b0710d2ec64;387b93d52eb659d87e4679488e38ec07;38d140928b6b200997790e17cb788759;3ac3ac61d567b420111a315ca1c2d7fe;4532f23b6c095f99694f3e37da03af78;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;5abd8ec242b9340fb7f3ca648add2f11;601db1ea49ac3b41f580d99887aeb086;63c17b2c88e514616fa58291161479de;67b59d2ee919291ff33eb01bc077bc62;6f74815c2542797dcfa68a6c2a2c2b7b;7159a13e768497cb1388f2ab9a5b9611;72dff0a329eb84dfd15cab8692e7f295;7761e787f7c483bbdade683ae559ffe2;78432531ccb774d5adacbe887b5dab33;791fd8eb9c6582cefda371b9b8750dc7;7b37403ab5d4064d92af197d81c10b9e;829c34b04c4be2189a9025dfd01923b7;8b21d74fdda6035fd40d42f082d4f2c4;8db813ee6a98a78aadbf37db040bdb7e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;92d7c78dd31ce57887dd1568cc36ca0b;965121c6bc6b440cb919b60876a4a81c;98abc81aba63c8fb0fdf909ab9ac2809;98cbd0223f76231a35d12fb8f0a92455;9bd23d16723283c890e29dbaf27b659a;a122b791b1a8b362e09377c20c5f2b44;a582e1eed70a297123610d2580186fbf;a76bdaeeff7d91ca461ac26d6bbed9c7;a787274ff88bac22785e3523f138bd70;aafc4583cd20ac086b0ed64fb0a3bf65;ab32edd1c28a4364936784600146ec45;ac9a5735c2e0007718de9fb4749757fd;af33aee39cd0004cd72023c7c06fe723;b0b264bb6edad2761525b3915f3db6fb;b410f5e1771b2719f83e3e74aa452fd1;b43534fdce1c6b2e6825da443fd6cf55;b6da9913d0fe037b2a40894eb3ca740c;b711bb90ee9defebf0fa8f4a97d22422;bb93b0670d084cdc8ca2fa12951aa3bd;bc17eb97bf2e7933709af941efcfb552;c4973ad5ce3c977bf1b5e34a271b6dba;c62821ed574adf3c631f1295939d4f49;c8aa67c815cdd154feb01a56005ad8d8;ca10c95dcd96685b538684e2e008a038;d4273214881fc738adc34ef7e065777a;d6726ccc31057a4ed44b3da96a257044;d8a589b79f455573d4fda4786ec650f1;d93e9d69b47c2c4555f6228b8f1d62dd;d9b1655c134b831076d6c45620a78c33;dbac961ca7945439a4d113932d2ec5ed;dd73803aea9bd0224b32ea501a7eec59;e05af84f8de2f54173a63c52dac11fbb;e0b250c1e1fd69d9f7ee76e02903e12a;e84e597d63a3a5537c7fdea0e313bc1f;ed4fdcfb5a8c82d2077b2509f2e4560c;f1fbff63f1f73da6870889005b70a9fa;f2a7defd3c6669ca419973f50ef2fc36;f39e0d494a7e6baa2b9af9941fa99dd9;f6835888bd15e9fdf274aef749342a5c;f74bc4444692ae2d41df4c337a06549d;fb8ef7eebb56ac28de602bb80540b344;fd2c12450c71ef2c1b2c9c55596fd34a;ffbb4cf006171dbbca75749d22f357ce, 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Source,,,410a98f130a8631f426dead22b8f4ad4;77849ed3aacf2e1b084ed1c37828eaef;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ea727932b897e95531c8a9e3071c7c92, +4256-bib,4256,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1599-bib,1599,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3509-bib,3509,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2174-bib,2174,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5376-bib,5376,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 6800-bib,6800,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5367-bib,5367,bib,See Source,,,8ed484e5c947bdf2eb2cca252490ee67;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;d7ce2d59ee3687ba84fd2ea11a2f7652, -4939-bib,4939,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c4c384e3a3ba4bfb56eae3f00c3ad671;e338af4477bff9d87389cd03255fb338, -3514-bib,3514,bib,See Source,,,53246b8c27a02106b4d2ce94fc32e711;6ee11aa0447ccc3276c30d56cde64273;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -595-bib,595,bib,See Source,,,24b568b44555ccf3f087beaa849def2b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5945-bib,5945,bib,See Source,,,61b7a2f8a15ff50076b869a6ce9588a1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ca842ea43bdb5aaf56c109248569707;a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac;f9e902370da4f7258d84a01e36cde10e, -3442-bib,3442,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3694-bib,3694,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c5a6cd8dafae28b20b7bc1a727bef883;cb09682b8126dbe37fe9d4fd3cdb78fd, -5332-bib,5332,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1584-bib,1584,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2919-bib,2919,bib,See Source,,,85236a794c285a8e9cc0d47add11f182;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6798-bib,6798,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6777-bib,6777,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6784-bib,6784,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1253-bib,1253,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6740-bib,6740,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -600-bib,600,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e60d93ba61cf391fa3dbf9ad2933d6fc;f79c2ba56ebece1db9c9907f8bdcdbbe, -2369-bib,2369,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a2bb3a77f7e1ded000c5bd2677d26ac6, -3117-bib,3117,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -8369-bib,8369,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d1281eb9cc2a2e5d5e004340d0397c3a, -5132-bib,5132,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2051-bib,2051,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4531-bib,4531,bib,See Source,,,2f741bff9ab2d277d6e0ba8a043d4b95;320d944a3d4876779958314213148076;386c17b00aabc205431d3259dcaafa1f;77f58803d370266400e58466eabf3573;816dd9886f6e77ee54e99bde39c2a750;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ea368b3e716d3d5ad7915de8e05276a;e937b34a853e5df855be8ac242d9dfb9;f4a182af2404abcf0c64eaf492f5321a;fbd02ba21f42fd71f2892f63e04c645c, -3443-bib,3443,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5565-bib,5565,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6779-bib,6779,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5346-bib,5346,bib,See Source,,,14319d9cfc6123106878dc20b94fbaf3;18e69b082ca73deb554bfe0da9498631;19202ec8f8b08968c0426457c1e607c3;371313b2efd61181411cddfc2ff01561;888b9cd6a88334651a11e5b4694d07f8;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9e8e9f255b8c7a6ca4cd38fe1d314070;c96a795e72f1f577371d987a80910dd6;d53278afed34e236eb6045341603dd63;f89c5aed0775cf5eb73e6049e49ab1d2, -1676-bib,1676,bib,See Source,,,1f1d9d6b07bab4e737476209f02de841;368c6df0fc684d5f03890e2b9a10e1c6;40fd9d7a3b8631dc8376095d6f7a10f7;7aa0fee1d2a7060ce0ab6d4f97b35c6b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b6a46585555b07a0c19f46d41f36c2ac;bb26828eb07302e9ca2ffde5bb5bc7fc;ee195859e4b7b8593d58d9db10a27773;f94a9204d242b2ccba0e96cefdec1227, -9109-bib,9109,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3387-bib,3387,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6108-bib,6108,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5647-bib,5647,bib,See Source,,,585eb4127afd003bd784f6e8dc132be2;6ed483d539805c150e12171473075dda;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9cdab55a40f2f86fab5f691aee14e3a6;a22785a61fc3fb07ced1fb83fc72b737, -6808-bib,6808,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4002-bib,4002,bib,See Source,,,305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;441c78d0babc9df14c455e316a65969d;76c0870a5bf53b4be748e180dca0a2a3;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a98651c001639b50992f59c96229832a;d9b1655c134b831076d6c45620a78c33, -2826-bib,2826,bib,See 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Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3984-bib,3984,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1617-bib,1617,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5065-bib,5065,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;1436845cd221dcc44ff6a5d069be6ab5;22369a260c28411af6f64de2db696578;43035bb44e0f6f51022e23c03afe0e90;4d1b5064406b33f039f611b501e0464e;5a4f34081254600ae654f264cb672590;5e035446c94bdcb41cc9e8c156a9ccf8;7be895183e645fe35c1bef429d60436e;84ea5a1d80e298f700a6fa2938ed65b9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9440da99d791845cc8d75d02daa9969a;99c6e2898516e045a39cd894daceb161;a33487e7c6425780d21a8d670b0fbd0d;db4368ca034dc631eb5675239c51074f;ef53be24d3053c134492a5fc3b598123, -5328-bib,5328,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3518-bib,3518,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4109-bib,4109,bib,See Source,,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f;2bec269769db2fe5848f1f41fdaf3c08;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;97cb811c5a90e2d0f5990041c8f247a9;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f;d2697cece94cd4a90ddfb9d87b58a6aa, -6045-bib,6045,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2296-bib,2296,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1614-bib,1614,bib,See Source,,,134a074584962a819adc8ce49494e5bd;1680a01fcaa673d72581961b126acc70;2b7f57d9014e3b62ccc6b8c8146e5192;5697a0a12040c69f1bbbaabefdd5c673;74074cf7045981fcc23ef97579c99a27;7700264b121ccceb45e29864c9f1fca2;85a3d5c4086d8e80622c155999357fba;8755506c6d6139ccf61512aa8a9a7fda;8f219969440d2f98b412d1b0261d9524;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9f29780a998db02c157b8ac15088308d;db468a473eee555b997a3392e0eae80e;fdedb3b43dc15df11398a5827b849fcc, -1326-bib,1326,bib,See Source,,,288376839706a57613919529fb9018a7;359ab18ca4b7ebfdf567f4438e6e9a5d;5885a020b771502a9ae2b4228a7942d1;58c09ee35b6059a5655c72930b9111e9;5cc1f7135bc672b2786c93e852da2e3a;7b56bbfd102f11cf3e16e1291b517dce;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;dc4bc2fbbb2783bf0e48f0cc960badca;eb13552737482c61ad59de3cee0e38de, -3596-bib,3596,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6796-bib,6796,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3402-bib,3402,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;fadbccf08baad42d67927dbde0d213ba, -3040-bib,3040,bib,See Source,,,10200ee999bc55d7aa4c76add2904833;17927171556c0690258dfc49921c0a81;6f326af22dbfafa4402d99dd6b814115;71d6370bb92abb4399eddc3c2dd79561;82adcaf5c1bdc54ad2823baf6a18e766;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;95e997508e138955834059a1d999aa9d;a15cceee03be860b318b7c67eb679c0f;ab7b1ec8f690921a4f3cdbe5484e6c3d;c550c0184e08ff3649aa52f22545885a;ecab0663ac4737b776a58b30476161df, -2913-bib,2913,bib,See Source,,,37850a06f3f6ff60aabd1a954fbbd887;596a5d87af9dc371de1529f0ea52f770;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0;b4bcc8fb9a038ad24b0d41ca50963457;e9cb40dde986b99609552f24c565d8ee;fe650681742ae14bf9e7705763df31cc, -1687-bib,1687,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1231-bib,1231,bib,See Source,,,07260b0b95d86008a00384c2c0b34713;3d060166aec3d3b1eae126e418f99e43;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a1cd6e0373fd8b1a193ca94e2cc6f114;a2f852a1471fe41f4ba82c1786e8259d;b1206d0724f945ea0bcfcd67e9d271ed;e6040694b4a6a14c85e52f61ee9d2884, -6785-bib,6785,bib,See Source,,,6f182e592431780f92e1ad78c0df94a5;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3284-bib,3284,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -10378-bib,10378,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788, -1674-bib,1674,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5402-bib,5402,bib,See Source,,,67286f9762a77c68bb174adae14e6e7f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5246-bib,5246,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6065-bib,6065,bib,See Source,,,37c7b315c88a9eb0f32929d6802f27f7;7cd052c728ce9fe18d4f05e045a6c653;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;d53b38acb3c8df6dc738e722662fe999, +510-bib,510,bib,See Source,,,03b39f79f556c5e7d464d41601e9011d;0e13835d6a8256aed39998c99b791e65;5657084df6baaf80832eeb256fd4886c;84779e1da1600e88219d06bc8a3cbd83;89044de04080e10b7c74b7451686094f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9db73dbc882752c3dcf0eec550166fa7, +4280-bib,4280,bib,See Source,,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f;1c8b16ada21ac2f9faa3faf61ccced3e;5ce5aa8de87bd7a87970397ea4217e1e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c6af48395a3d9a6f88a105fe0ee4eace;ca9ade76ca7142ab54aa2e3eb5dc2a2f;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f;cf5fa3b4d3dd5d7642132caaaecf77e3;e92bc7231bdd8a8a095f8209497b129a, +1526-bib,1526,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3210-bib,3210,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e3e1828d48b112f3769769c9a171f6bc, +5395-bib,5395,bib,See Source,,,2e6bede43ecb475842683d80032618be;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c8d5e054ae0fb550155bf0e445a32373;cbb43b717d3eee058d8c298269caa869, 4184-bib,4184,bib,See Source,,,37a16e1149f878b4a17d3af7f0150754;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3540-bib,3540,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5425-bib,5425,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6802-bib,6802,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +592-bib,592,bib,See Source,,,093b5b270e7a7fcfcb66857f38b745e4;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2505-bib,2505,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6741-bib,6741,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +8090-bib,8090,bib,See Source,,,2d2d28c8e0ace09347b17a9ce94fa0a7;304bec6a2f8927d6627d6902b6b4cf5b;4a13f9c6f03db61dace68eb04957b74a;4c19cf4a82447370a8a536a5bc565181;4da0133e672b41ee3ff03a0f271e01a1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;923a3d9504b9f2bf047d7a04e686d919;a112826ed46841c471e8d900cb2165b4;bd0bdc2959e057dfbbf54a6a02910df4;c0c5c4cbb2ebe08d37aee6bcc7c3e904;c8c22272b43ccfa8bbdf08c3e0357bdb;ef9dd5a3ee3982c22eb35c10e63ed126, +381-bib,381,bib,See Source,,,39478ce2801a12ad2adbad050785ee10;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4213-bib,4213,bib,See Source,,,3185c441eb6789fd74512e5baa911b5f;486ec0d9f1068371981e66db0e882b8b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e63157bd105f8010ea5628ed10b1dc9c;f122da0b0bf68c9466552766c1904b0c, 3582-bib,3582,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4380-bib,4380,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1595-bib,1595,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6726-bib,6726,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -682-bib,682,bib,See Source,,,2867910b75cb83c814cab7cd13f28010;2b7beed58fc04e031df796692b5e6b00;4c19cf4a82447370a8a536a5bc565181;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;923a3d9504b9f2bf047d7a04e686d919;9edc892ce53d99599be03556aff8b188;e9e751bc7f9d6264fd655c0a2d86e0db, -6776-bib,6776,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -10445-bib,10445,bib,See Source,,,0646ada7430cb02db7676dc21415385f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2085-bib,2085,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -7069-bib,7069,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -962-bib,962,bib,See Source,,,5b118acd7df018d0f972c4c4b05d8c07;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6794-bib,6794,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6449-bib,6449,bib,See Source,,,00cd375763a5c423e335826e09ae872d;22e18e21041e4dc1303922d463fcae87;374e796f14f4f29114456f7cf3d97614;68858058f5c0764737b085e7bcefa4cf;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9653fb1905a965c694525533c08a010, 4570-bib,4570,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 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Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6712-bib,6712,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4280-bib,4280,bib,See Source,,,07ae4cca3f90a49347ccb5c1a82ff46f;1c8b16ada21ac2f9faa3faf61ccced3e;5ce5aa8de87bd7a87970397ea4217e1e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c6af48395a3d9a6f88a105fe0ee4eace;ca9ade76ca7142ab54aa2e3eb5dc2a2f;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f;cf5fa3b4d3dd5d7642132caaaecf77e3;e92bc7231bdd8a8a095f8209497b129a, +2006-bib,2006,bib,See Source,,,8824a78992f308b7376821b0c601b8d0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b11b2e11357eb34d5c1fd81b808a4ae5;b11c27e3d9d52985cb306c1dcd4f010b;f223ee4669b3a8e2a35721b025710906, +3171-bib,3171,bib,See Source,,,1515c2d3b88d4928c8944a2e6c85addb;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6787-bib,6787,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2369-bib,2369,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a2bb3a77f7e1ded000c5bd2677d26ac6, +4946-bib,4946,bib,See Source,,,39e86f70d10a06788743cdd85b44e42f;7e47bcdb75564f66d208bd42b939220e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c5861ef4bb76d8ca01339121b89549eb;e850b93532179aefb3a33f904518b828, +6725-bib,6725,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 3273-bib,3273,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -510-bib,510,bib,See Source,,,03b39f79f556c5e7d464d41601e9011d;0e13835d6a8256aed39998c99b791e65;5657084df6baaf80832eeb256fd4886c;84779e1da1600e88219d06bc8a3cbd83;89044de04080e10b7c74b7451686094f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9db73dbc882752c3dcf0eec550166fa7, +2991-bib,2991,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5432-bib,5432,bib,See Source,,,149cacc4e92e77a029c2fabfa2b365f2;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f, +1253-bib,1253,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3540-bib,3540,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4255-bib,4255,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6779-bib,6779,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3499-bib,3499,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9d2cca1caca04df26a5c388045829c9, +6781-bib,6781,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5361-bib,5361,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +682-bib,682,bib,See Source,,,2867910b75cb83c814cab7cd13f28010;2b7beed58fc04e031df796692b5e6b00;4c19cf4a82447370a8a536a5bc565181;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;923a3d9504b9f2bf047d7a04e686d919;9edc892ce53d99599be03556aff8b188;e9e751bc7f9d6264fd655c0a2d86e0db, +125-bib,125,bib,See Source,,,2f8d13777da7b883673144c50e833664;37b5ab8136c89e149deb8b753df52921;4cbf43953c2498b8df3ca3069c0da33d;5345e269405452c89a7852a7b2e7144e;6a7c6334e7d10de068e9df314e468664;8f6cd7d156f74b42b8f8d8f4582449e9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9f933f28d94bba860bfea3cb7edf021;b0381ccf5494393590d9e04a30458717;b28ce3e5c213c0cd121b5197f43f6ab3;b6651c7f9abb755fdadb6a7e96236085;b94dd96926214204ddeed63bc80652b3;bd8a0fe866501fd0cce00aecc853ecb6, 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Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c4c384e3a3ba4bfb56eae3f00c3ad671;e338af4477bff9d87389cd03255fb338, +1885-bib,1885,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5349-bib,5349,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6189-bib,6189,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1041-bib,1041,bib,See Source,,,0b4879336d7e0d899f95ca5cd4ad2079;5b7efd8a3df10c51e69c3dac067dbf89;8035eccc63499c303e550c47d314614e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;d0101c16d93693e78949044913381dd1;eef46cf6713ae614c20b81c6515e852c, +3520-bib,3520,bib,See Source,,,3a3dd680e9ccd9d8bbceac5d313a68de;4fee8cce6265bd4001bc1f6bc73de970;7353b9e02b4aa8be2a31ea453d7dd7d1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9dec3032b3c0965ac9dd2be2fca88e8, +6718-bib,6718,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4659-bib,4659,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;f7bafdb4fce7a148aa1a4eac16b3a411, +490-bib,490,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5401-bib,5401,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6808-bib,6808,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1246-bib,1246,bib,See Source,,,0cce56e9af450c4910a74311a2b3cfc7;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;97351325b39e7016ae9dac38a55b0f5b;ff7fedb704cc5e6dd8f5c1913a7e6548, +5332-bib,5332,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5259-bib,5259,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3902-bib,3902,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;98332f47722db63584103b9dec4c6137;ebe7745a2242a681c56c8d63f16869c9, +4449-bib,4449,bib,See Source,,,1538c8df0aebf10ee724474c211d6125;8bde023e6fae2c97c0343fe38556011f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5190-bib,5190,bib,See Source,,,8188a9fcac73121659c72c14a8b5410d;83a195d3184104e6a1674f1f3f52fd28;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4281-bib,4281,bib,See Source,,,851c918a459edbe00f73e0c4850093c0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3937-bib,3937,bib,See Source,,,44109d281db3ea2e9b750370de1e45df;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 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Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;0359d30549cf5698d80c8c875fd6846d;074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;142633880559136ca235a00a976a2a5e;26eb3331f6c8868d1c7c08762d32a40b;2bb7c1386303e9c6f09f123dafc9ff8b;58299f93c0512427e46b7f031f4e41b6;5fa5f12967b7b4e0883071f3e982234b;6ed4126cb1d268e5479b97771611387e;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ad90e8e9635b265aecbb9fc5bdd28237;c916da54520c4a4967289bbd691df2ef;e01d9fcc7f2bd899827bc8f1d504be58;e352cf2021711bc879a89d399b261583;e7e3f9e1e505f236c55f9f4ad8c5a717;eaa7767d3373fac0a8e519f2fc361d35;f45476283afab25a0c6a662284c81023;fd59e8ff58d4a9e0f15a09f4bc0750e4;fe3ba91c3785e45c9684773288ebeafe, +4093-bib,4093,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f, +3248-bib,3248,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4380-bib,4380,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1595-bib,1595,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 4899-bib,4899,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5592-bib,5592,bib,See Source,,,61bababf72271c64f3b4218ff1943106;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cdaad45f154df9549a77a12a0aa9ae8e, -3339-bib,3339,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ee2d55865f265e49d69c7f96e30da00d;f86c0f53ce72f91517369c2ee0e48e3d, +6656-bib,6656,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2165-bib,2165,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;af0575a506d5002787f72fbda6823f50;b2cdc65db5e9f4193bf9f406976e6152, +1578-bib,1578,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5342-bib,5342,bib,See Source,,,18e69b082ca73deb554bfe0da9498631;371313b2efd61181411cddfc2ff01561;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9c401dee71a049e0181df42b8669cb52;a864668371c0bd9e33d0c009b5ebeeeb;ad91bed38453376e32a0fcb1450fe854, +1440-bib,1440,bib,See Source,,,0a0e578d484724591e963e5fa9b3bdb3;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a6df5640761a8bb648ed9e20fa8d11b3, +4171-bib,4171,bib,See Source,,,21568743f58798f7ecbe44c4848323ee;3a1f0ff6877080a5ef4f98a1354279a3;7cd052c728ce9fe18d4f05e045a6c653;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a6e846ffa89ece8b790274ff8531d8f4;d53b38acb3c8df6dc738e722662fe999;dcaaeb0dc8da4ad3f2ec85c100027eed;de84af0b5dcabe1e431ef9a16e29f3cb, +6678-bib,6678,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4279-bib,4279,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2209-bib,2209,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4658-bib,4658,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5431-bib,5431,bib,See Source,,,4f34bae0831b0cdba0b2e707858e1ce0;698077eafa5e31032f7defbd305d604a;726a442aa15020123f921f1f58bbd8d0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;95c923a1a1c6ddaea9265384c6746fed;b892daebb897dc5a32357b0632976937;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;cc13cb220c951939216645d8c49ef946, +595-bib,595,bib,See Source,,,24b568b44555ccf3f087beaa849def2b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3400-bib,3400,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 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Source,,,06c73460751067e5908a97ed0580665e;0959f96e4f8878f35edb0ec952b39a26;258788a1ecdbfb4f1969a96164b18c7c;2f963f9551f7d6fe43ccaa9521f1ba16;306613a8c5a1bef6bd0882e4c066eb00;435af3515403adb9194aa2391c874b88;482532785e1407d1aa73686af13eab5f;4ac30b764dbc41a5526d131968827542;4da18677e4f476f29ada636023a722e8;5a73f91ec933d495b30e0c5eb6ff4462;62334be6e70a2b9b9baf538d447247f4;871b17edd2e52b85887dfaf7c713c784;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;925e3f0d5b42055cb0f201a802226aee;a93288326cf04f1bba08cb6a8119e046;ac87a4092219f2353e3c090fc8ba12c5;b5ba30d26544f1449ec6b14a183510de;ce2b7eca11b62858dcd261f6e8d5395f;ce981d3bc36fc3bf6f97f9e1d99b4b50;f12ba2dc3073edd9c069173dfe2165b5, +1857-bib,1857,bib,See Source,,,07466c5814eff8cb23a9bc7337da3e46;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;d27e395e52bbede025a08ae8ba83b158;ee2d55865f265e49d69c7f96e30da00d, +6784-bib,6784,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3283-bib,3283,bib,See Source,,,74ed51e21786ba7967e3106738bde4b0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1230-bib,1230,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +2436-bib,2436,bib,See Source,,,0cdd85948977bb63fe14f7a3e068786f;4938c748359adca7943decb7e72098f1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3387-bib,3387,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4181-bib,4181,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5660-bib,5660,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3265-bib,3265,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3164-bib,3164,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3519-bib,3519,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b12db7139616ba0a1485fe2ab47b5220, +962-bib,962,bib,See Source,,,5b118acd7df018d0f972c4c4b05d8c07;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4490-bib,4490,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b02864eeb5006ac97ba12e1a01866b8c;b2b8ffee5f38936e756e2682c8092a83;bfdcb7a6b9767404bda51b9c04f9aaa6;d71ae830f129006012cbf0373601e095, +6803-bib,6803,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 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Source,,,1f1d9d6b07bab4e737476209f02de841;368c6df0fc684d5f03890e2b9a10e1c6;40fd9d7a3b8631dc8376095d6f7a10f7;7aa0fee1d2a7060ce0ab6d4f97b35c6b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b6a46585555b07a0c19f46d41f36c2ac;bb26828eb07302e9ca2ffde5bb5bc7fc;ee195859e4b7b8593d58d9db10a27773;f94a9204d242b2ccba0e96cefdec1227, +2678-bib,2678,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3336-bib,3336,bib,See Source,,,3a0ca7d2757134fff6e568acce316af0;6b833a35a4cf2a68c3b4f414a4d922f9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;af268f9b59a865a1b5f3eb36fb214e15, +3866-bib,3866,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +364-bib,364,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3217-bib,3217,bib,See Source,,,4fb84ec3864122a1e184c6160586d1f9;6384c02cc52449dee60a9964bef732d1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3585-bib,3585,bib,See 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Source,,,5ab27c2d91b9e575f31edf04b9c0222a;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e1f4041e4f3431102eee61e54f15852c;fce762f7ee4a4a401d63475c1d7f37e2, -4178-bib,4178,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e6fcc5fee6d7aba73ecb742113b63586, -4396-bib,4396,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4438-bib,4438,bib,See Source,,,0267a0397db7ddb12699ad400dcf4764;4884fc99956d88bb3ed73ad95b578378;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6787-bib,6787,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1923-bib,1923,bib,See Source,,,225fde8f2c534d73be1ee2a20906b027;55e34ea3f3a9eed92694f9dfe1ae5a0d;7582dd63370c2db7d9f015a79287e0ca;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;ac077a2f13e78cc01c07d22a33835846, -2991-bib,2991,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6718-bib,6718,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6734-bib,6734,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +8172-bib,8172,bib,See Source,,,441cbe5721eb12dfd366ab4c481a1e21;56d67e3203130518838d928294d93498;60f7a9b3b6ea7400b9a5892b9c79b4ab;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3284-bib,3284,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3203-bib,3203,bib,See Source,,,385f85dcd8e3e94771c86e9edab0a8c4;4239cca55c0efe7ea0c106cf4b53f654;4586f76a928396955551f13e18e43500;64d642e19541f0e502c849e1526e0c20;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9325cc2ff00f20f6964296007560dc80;9cca59e30863ff3cd81a4ee4000aefde;9e78b5de798d6435a8a9e220249d7ea8;c5b2c929dd7f3f602e68eb332066f5d8;de3db20dbdc0cf0063c73597591039b7;e338baf2f534a5ee3ab4f6984e8d53da;f909e5f17db44d60a9f6922449e383b9, +5099-bib,5099,bib,See Source,,,5c178c9f09adb94edba3a8f2812710cd;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4961-bib,4961,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c82cf802c83d2d13e7c50d14bf9dfc1b, 5413-bib,5413,bib,See Source,,,6bdba9ed17d5e9e39da13528538ba7b7;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b23a94eb5c43989b357b77b9464e1097;cc1aab956ed5e6a6c6261fb7ff15f48a;fee0332209f66c14da319ed6f40e502b, -4479-bib,4479,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3442-bib,3442,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +8030-bib,8030,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6799-bib,6799,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5565-bib,5565,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6449-bib,6449,bib,See Source,,,00cd375763a5c423e335826e09ae872d;22e18e21041e4dc1303922d463fcae87;374e796f14f4f29114456f7cf3d97614;68858058f5c0764737b085e7bcefa4cf;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a9653fb1905a965c694525533c08a010, 4202-bib,4202,bib,See Source,,,78c685ea8c87d696b116eebf722056c3;79023940b138f26f195f02fb0396fd9d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;b35d0577be8b2b1c5441a263dad702e8;c1e651e27e4bea553de2fc427d14695f, -6782-bib,6782,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4978-bib,4978,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +590-bib,590,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;285cb94acd607b7d7a8e7878f35eaba7;4b41afb1cc7ed5d73ae088de0ec50131;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;6fd7449dcc53ad0472aa0c68bd3ac864;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9b9fcfc8b3f49dcda4e85cb4836e76f6;d784a6cd6b4abb24b3f59ec7247b62af;d8bf50de30ff307cbd1754ef0f44394e;e60d93ba61cf391fa3dbf9ad2933d6fc;f1b1225a941e640c28149df0e1e323a7, +6794-bib,6794,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3437-bib,3437,bib,See Source,,,1e622a39562f4b4539df316c3db6f294;2ca93961604b38ad16736ed1d638f317;2dd84e8ffa0c60d76dbc38532b6e5515;376e7e6ac01e091ab4205af505243dc7;3a50121c9da4a0ad0f7b9941f9985a46;5898db1cc1e3f92a7c2b2f85d3250953;60a95d9c70d8396ce7744a9e120c837f;6cf4998a81b5bb57e0470490c4cb3fc8;6d3d7e4da3c62649e1c44deb50272176;7022dba49aafff05c1cb2fd051eea227;7385ff85175c1148b244768704d892a4;85174df15de6303abe554b1427ed8c83;8c9d37be30102a5970c057a69702540a;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;981aaa4b7dc728ba9d2719b36054fa2b;a5405aa0550b6a8fbaf2221da2ca885a;a7f8997df26f49afeaf12a9b8f1c13b1;b1b04e0439a227e48f8a65f8e3827126;c4b222ec1562b9af92e5e19ae55dd347;c96e47d37fea1458c36dd37085b79b00;d2013a8fc8668079078ce89829f61dc8;d5a0ea5495a1fef4bdd8c5afb20de634;e3c6fe34d1eb4a9328122bc71ae15a60;f09130f04fa5c55788a4dcf87ee2016d;f4cc7743a151423a07ee33b38e02794a, 6773-bib,6773,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2385-bib,2385,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9b88fc778ca4e2e242c372c73485f403, -3265-bib,3265,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6747-bib,6747,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -3164-bib,3164,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -481-bib,481,bib,See Source,,,081a5f90b50cb0b417d9c10bc3f757f5;56c8017233faa5e7e9236c7f610ca27b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;94cdbdb84e8e1de8a725fa2ed61498a4;ca7836ab83ff868e02ecd54ad79272b2;e6c9c8a9e06ef2226a80dbb5b16bcfac, -4181-bib,4181,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1857-bib,1857,bib,See Source,,,07466c5814eff8cb23a9bc7337da3e46;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;d27e395e52bbede025a08ae8ba83b158;ee2d55865f265e49d69c7f96e30da00d, -3049-bib,3049,bib,See Source,,,021e3de3a78f7c3e59faf1eaac8ea99f;110ed37e2dd84e5fef482209522b13f5;367bb4a340632bd081404d4ca79813a5;4256fca937f8c4771ad995a5780b75bc;428ac7fd178495bf92d00c8c9224f876;530e04f09b2c44cde015b6769b5b0a09;68bdd4bbb87548ebfddfc4d72666a93e;87d62027dbb8fb2ac5a167eaf89ffdfa;8c5016f26244843d82bbd67b56e1db00;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;972045454845baa881e5f18f0ad01f31;9dc60a4e4054353dc928003262c57a34;d46bb31815c08c18209a65150665a0f0, -1021-bib,1021,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1440-bib,1440,bib,See Source,,,0a0e578d484724591e963e5fa9b3bdb3;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a6df5640761a8bb648ed9e20fa8d11b3, -6682-bib,6682,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -4854-bib,4854,bib,See Source,,,3b11bc1a17383642189d77baf2153215;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -5415-bib,5415,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e2221e7ae2bf8c4e720ba9488391d91c, +6695-bib,6695,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4409-bib,4409,bib,See Source,,,079456a2a0aaed93a8f6156c84a24a44;0dcd8daa597fd5ffc00660731b013f4c;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;98c39ed3851ede0a5fb49caf58c2e608, +2508-bib,2508,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c24000f2417e81075c966d15c155e657, +10445-bib,10445,bib,See Source,,,0646ada7430cb02db7676dc21415385f;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +1681-bib,1681,bib,See Source,,,1ce3357abd90b03c3128aabdf4171717;7198057958503e487c6e5d8dc6cab799;795b6a8da38ee8f1a38e023ca2894dbc;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9db73dbc882752c3dcf0eec550166fa7;d5a1763435569fbe163551a5108b5bd1;dfc8eec3b683b0301a21a451238e3c7a, +1231-bib,1231,bib,See Source,,,07260b0b95d86008a00384c2c0b34713;3d060166aec3d3b1eae126e418f99e43;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a1cd6e0373fd8b1a193ca94e2cc6f114;a2f852a1471fe41f4ba82c1786e8259d;b1206d0724f945ea0bcfcd67e9d271ed;e6040694b4a6a14c85e52f61ee9d2884, +3448-bib,3448,bib,See Source,,,4363a6d8db55d72126989cf1c4232659;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;be46731e5ecadff6190dd65d9f39b26e, +3041-bib,3041,bib,See Source,,,63aa41388dac2ac286686d497ca1d816;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ead0ec0d151ababda57be8f4b878527, +6802-bib,6802,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4930-bib,4930,bib,See Source,,,4f4b8bdbef999f64a2a3ec7631b03904;8a03371223476c187c8cba4afad50aeb;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9491194c5feb1c557c352d402038f50b, +2377-bib,2377,bib,See Source,,,2a3877f8d593a1cc27a58693517b959d;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7119-bib,7119,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3276-bib,3276,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5870-bib,5870,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5945-bib,5945,bib,See Source,,,61b7a2f8a15ff50076b869a6ce9588a1;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ca842ea43bdb5aaf56c109248569707;a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac;f9e902370da4f7258d84a01e36cde10e, +4537-bib,4537,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3502-bib,3502,bib,See Source,,,167deef87e7790d7fd060a20c42b7a09;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4670-bib,4670,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5363-bib,5363,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 6772-bib,6772,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7374-bib,7374,bib,See Source,,,5d55bd27c43ff6236c4c7bded99c3019;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9ca1ca7d1aacd4af96deb6147a973e75;cc5c572f4f6b9a63939c02b68e7f4cd9;e45a1dccf92a9b67dafb107020ad3840, +4965-bib,4965,bib,See Source,,,4aee31b0ec9f7bb7885473d95961e9a6;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e998bd629ff3cdb64eefd2c0932707ee, +5415-bib,5415,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e2221e7ae2bf8c4e720ba9488391d91c, +481-bib,481,bib,See Source,,,081a5f90b50cb0b417d9c10bc3f757f5;56c8017233faa5e7e9236c7f610ca27b;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;94cdbdb84e8e1de8a725fa2ed61498a4;ca7836ab83ff868e02ecd54ad79272b2;e6c9c8a9e06ef2226a80dbb5b16bcfac, +3048-bib,3048,bib,See Source,,,274a5a1022b2f3517283dc4635c688ea;83c244bb6722da5d452ed55452e5e952;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;fef66a07d9f4356c8ba3f9e5413551f4, +2379-bib,2379,bib,See Source,,,17b3485c4aad244838b5c68c79cd99fd;3456436d1735157c5096eeac8b452be4;365aa08cb2e694d42a09bdb7d10f9a37;46a4ee51731a4dde3a62a7777e5eb73b;66de57b263336ab7cc2bd33271b0b468;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3052-bib,3052,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +6712-bib,6712,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5555-bib,5555,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3363-bib,3363,bib,See Source,,,216cf4d456b03dace1a70e3cea50bd54;56dfa44afb86415555ea66d11d149e89;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9c240542d23e60acb4279a5618f89250, +3514-bib,3514,bib,See Source,,,53246b8c27a02106b4d2ce94fc32e711;6ee11aa0447ccc3276c30d56cde64273;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3129-bib,3129,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5067-bib,5067,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9fcf60e34318298d76e612cfd7c3cefe, +5696-bib,5696,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +3815-bib,3815,bib,See Source,,,5ddb6954dbfb41eebd7c8a02d76fbfb4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a0410127788db8e762247bb42e7b77fe;b4eef58acd7213f648aad6fc5aa5c6a7, +3927-bib,3927,bib,See Source,,,13f8ee8912c6ddd0186e37fb51233e16;71ee911dd06428a96c143a0b135041a4;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +7177-bib,7177,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4479-bib,4479,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4271-bib,4271,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4178-bib,4178,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e6fcc5fee6d7aba73ecb742113b63586, +3051-bib,3051,bib,See Source,,,6072f17243809230e2272a55b2dcc891;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, 3252-bib,3252,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1924-bib,1924,bib,See Source,,,375c5b68e601d41a3614355f56006ff5;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c0e69900eb682f8a016abaefb4fa9a4c, -1246-bib,1246,bib,See Source,,,0cce56e9af450c4910a74311a2b3cfc7;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;97351325b39e7016ae9dac38a55b0f5b;ff7fedb704cc5e6dd8f5c1913a7e6548, 1739-bib,1739,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -1229-bib,1229,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9f14ce610dd4eac9cc3af01da00c5d63, -590-bib,590,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;285cb94acd607b7d7a8e7878f35eaba7;4b41afb1cc7ed5d73ae088de0ec50131;5107a981a99b7d01b1fe8695ab0ce7f7;6fd7449dcc53ad0472aa0c68bd3ac864;7005675bdce8459fbc252f8c5e8fe999;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9b9fcfc8b3f49dcda4e85cb4836e76f6;d784a6cd6b4abb24b3f59ec7247b62af;d8bf50de30ff307cbd1754ef0f44394e;e60d93ba61cf391fa3dbf9ad2933d6fc;f1b1225a941e640c28149df0e1e323a7, -8172-bib,8172,bib,See Source,,,441cbe5721eb12dfd366ab4c481a1e21;56d67e3203130518838d928294d93498;60f7a9b3b6ea7400b9a5892b9c79b4ab;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -2974-bib,2974,bib,See Source,,,6e2dbf20f9d5cc65db19edb641e3549b;7cd052c728ce9fe18d4f05e045a6c653;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a534fa3a670b9bb8d1fb93e26ce265dc;d53b38acb3c8df6dc738e722662fe999, -4093-bib,4093,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;c7654c7501a87e54ba42dd1d1f38f1a6;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f, +2051-bib,2051,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +5556-bib,5556,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, +4657-bib,4657,bib,See Source,,,2bb4bd910659621930337855500e25b9;2c75aae0b8b33737b8fff838b8536eb9;576c46f18059ad1473a75077a2e3c2dd;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;a818b4d4b78ba4685e43b642b383bb29;eda267e1bb967bd03335a362efd469b9, +5710-bib,5710,bib,See Source,,,5ae76a2b60dc4c70e4bfcb0ed408d14a;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e84e0446504d617d8fb14696680fdf96;f09033ef485e522c5fcf52d577443fac, 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-1520-bib,1520,bib,See Source,,,35c703e503ffa2f59b69f78f154c7150;5df7d89fa54e160a978c433826ac27f9;6d27f1cb2b313974f113cc3c94a5a42c;753dbb192dbb60c7b0864584480187c3;79f943ae2dc132cea60e7c7eae9d1794;875e3811a19961480dcbeb95299fd669;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cd467a59a43a974f6d31b8a5f1cf1897;d578927b552082ad75597323ba031e3b, -3210-bib,3210,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;e3e1828d48b112f3769769c9a171f6bc, -3203-bib,3203,bib,See Source,,,385f85dcd8e3e94771c86e9edab0a8c4;4239cca55c0efe7ea0c106cf4b53f654;4586f76a928396955551f13e18e43500;64d642e19541f0e502c849e1526e0c20;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9325cc2ff00f20f6964296007560dc80;9cca59e30863ff3cd81a4ee4000aefde;9e78b5de798d6435a8a9e220249d7ea8;c5b2c929dd7f3f602e68eb332066f5d8;de3db20dbdc0cf0063c73597591039b7;e338baf2f534a5ee3ab4f6984e8d53da;f909e5f17db44d60a9f6922449e383b9, -4281-bib,4281,bib,See Source,,,851c918a459edbe00f73e0c4850093c0;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85, -6681-bib,6681,bib,See 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Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;1436845cd221dcc44ff6a5d069be6ab5;22369a260c28411af6f64de2db696578;43035bb44e0f6f51022e23c03afe0e90;4d1b5064406b33f039f611b501e0464e;5a4f34081254600ae654f264cb672590;5e035446c94bdcb41cc9e8c156a9ccf8;7be895183e645fe35c1bef429d60436e;84ea5a1d80e298f700a6fa2938ed65b9;92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;9440da99d791845cc8d75d02daa9969a;99c6e2898516e045a39cd894daceb161;a33487e7c6425780d21a8d670b0fbd0d;db4368ca034dc631eb5675239c51074f;ef53be24d3053c134492a5fc3b598123, +4288-bib,4288,bib,See Source,,,92061a6caa92e76da6d841f15078bd85;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f, 3207-bib,3207,bib,See Source,,,1769bfcdcae6cdf9e19e70dd71480eab;3fa193093ed58b97f00ee75d05689480;4e4e9fbce6fdd955fda9201013539b8a;6eac49e30947c8df1765ece3fe6b8073;d14952e0cdb181dd2bf5662261e9e4ef, 10893-bib,10893,bib,See Source,,,9f29f42383cd1b7e83f447686c8a2df3;d0e7b5db805171de826364d23e20a21a, -5650-bib,5650,bib,See Source,,,15603e6cf894b097591f457e69abe237;5841f9c2c4bca4722e44c4325c9394c9;73bf08eea86a29f3aebf4248b0ea1d24;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, 1127-bib,1127,bib,See Source,,,2ed5ae7f67fa5a0a08f44592143c0c16;383ae31ea0658ab5e35369e6dd00374b;b0b4354b637be867699193034a2ccc5f;dd1056973e19182998d4699f2640e32e;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, -2829-bib,2829,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753;659669eb09021006b9751f930366f934;e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, +1267-bib,1267,bib,See Source,,,8ed484e5c947bdf2eb2cca252490ee67;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, +1459-bib,1459,bib,See Source,,,ac5cde347b2369a7915f464ccd04c739;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, +5650-bib,5650,bib,See Source,,,15603e6cf894b097591f457e69abe237;5841f9c2c4bca4722e44c4325c9394c9;73bf08eea86a29f3aebf4248b0ea1d24;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, 6085-bib,6085,bib,See Source,,,005197d85d46614a1f022e8061eeae71;0a21b876257ef6bce7899e2c1007cb2f;0e17ab9d8aa2a13f88cd5bb660097105;1fdd8b5e3201909242c52f099db83341;3bb49382c0651f3cb30bb6366635dc3b;50277a96840c2c0e398adb14f43257c8;728be9edef19a6242a4f8a2ce3ca466a;769f1348442d5c8f89a6367cd9ba4c5d;80c430b43f568dd66f055ec5680e77ce;85875a0a088d39eb8483dc094638e604;8b0061469a3e258364ddeb997a247044;908406c2c2f2eadca5f569805d547b90;c4fe70eb6199bad5b268af6df5a4f1fd;d6efe780b3eb1a05bb3810047a27e87d;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d;ef5ca977401d33984f7b9710d0836428;f4a78510a4b31cdf75431c22a691884e;f4e71b58056400aa8281e5c1722e7d33;f7216015c84de4c94fe7f583f0ab75ea;fffd6489ecc10eeb0eb37662ff404017, 3912-bib,3912,bib,See Source,,,ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, 3351-bib,3351,bib,See Source,,,659669eb09021006b9751f930366f934;88e072353f709efc31a80b10101c2f50;b016662199000f8ec0326322040e51de;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, -1267-bib,1267,bib,See Source,,,8ed484e5c947bdf2eb2cca252490ee67;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, -1459-bib,1459,bib,See Source,,,ac5cde347b2369a7915f464ccd04c739;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, +2829-bib,2829,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753;659669eb09021006b9751f930366f934;e60e81c4cbe5171cd654662d9887aec2;ebb71045453f38676c40deb9864f811d, 4774-bib,4774,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, -10457-bib,10457,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, +10611-bib,10611,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, +10666-bib,10666,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, 3170-bib,3170,bib,See Source,,,795939496f82b502174bf7c58db26b3f;b24266f37a09a37b8c44c8fbb86eb788;c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, -4483-bib,4483,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, 10458-bib,10458,bib,See Source,,,1730886eb75399aac665a7144fd9b5ab;1a4ace5ce6e41253c417c693427473c4;41474e643c4c3214efc3e72e38235579;463147475bec40d49886b3763d2b18d0;8922d349dce3f5d11a52e19b793a808e;c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90;cb40f2eca50d7e8e064e44d1cd57469a;cd2efafee4458ad3ad3a31f268b58caa;d9acab7c212f41b0f44e546d439cc22a;dd63c94be907eea9e788646e7b068ad5, -10666-bib,10666,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, -10611-bib,10611,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, -3968-bib,3968,bib,See Source,,,13f4284829323978a880d738c18c8cf9;43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79;9dd8976fccfda742f0f30ffae895a954;f990f5d390a2ef38f502f95ef90338f3, +4483-bib,4483,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, +10457-bib,10457,bib,See Source,,,c64b283178b2f5cb43e2f7cb41033f90, 3971-bib,3971,bib,See Source,,,43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79;841a674021ad4cb06f333335d10d2fce;fa6e48a94cd2d13f10cb2d87396a5b0e, +3968-bib,3968,bib,See Source,,,13f4284829323978a880d738c18c8cf9;43bf9d6489947c6c1ab5623681c9fe79;9dd8976fccfda742f0f30ffae895a954;f990f5d390a2ef38f502f95ef90338f3, 4439-bib,4439,bib,See Source,,,453478af7dd4c816e1593e90fd1d6d65;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f;f990f5d390a2ef38f502f95ef90338f3, 1912-bib,1912,bib,See Source,,,77b6aab9611caf6be98c15592422a445;cbffb0908a76a98ccafb254577df6d8f;d1de65a887925af971f5dfc0e31113ec, 2314-bib,2314,bib,See Source,,,2227bb2cb57f31e41e2e580acf511e4b;8509f129399fa4ebfbd60d11fa1214d6;874fe399ae0fa97332f6a2da7891a8e4;eb0fe2b496ceb29924600f5a3c0d7c95, @@ -66707,9 +67452,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 1043-bib,1043,bib,See Source,,,4585283ff8bcbaeca3cb40d5efc7e891;51df609e4b02eb0e1528bb3f9a92855b;71698ef45d1f6397eb4f9f67d9b331f5;d0212acd74f958db16a97efb22cca836;d1c38a3d63ab54ebba1235a59bdfdae6;da437c9026f219afef68ad7c3cba2294;f5f325d96a3437f1bb7824c83e82785c;fdb995a999458b86e134671c6fd707a9, 2146-bib,2146,bib,See Source,,,81f189898bfb2f890d8b526c6c12b6d4;9f0a1b6b6e55942c82d4f08e5c7800d9;c49815c92e51b1bbc3621c22155409d2;d016f74bcbd95416633b6a5ce513c167;d1d837cf353a601a19573df9d0ccf4e4, 947-bib,947,bib,See Source,,,45c9f57aea1b50c836a8a33ca21783b4;f0a5a5aae41652099eef962b477869ba, +1954-bib,1954,bib,See Source,,,12d027fc929e29d7b06b9b11870f8072;2db3140a2a3fbac85235d7cf3bbdf531;354aeed7f23622d868ddacd2a166bafe;f7c46c301bf7209cb626081febaeaf0c;fd2499b94c27fe2e3847c0eca852577a, 1948-bib,1948,bib,See Source,,,1522a87782557ae96df1c0d6e4e9e7e5;28661d7814df2b7a7c3f14f8cd7cfb34;5f061ffc56e21f8f775a0274a9d3c8fc;7f4cac680fb190132c4270a8add2aae6;94f8a91c5304731ca3a4be60ee9f0cb9;c2cb51d19d0c9cf27cf39b79558d054f;df2dcc9623c47b6240c612a675f828f3;f7c46c301bf7209cb626081febaeaf0c, 2114-bib,2114,bib,See 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Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753;659669eb09021006b9751f930366f934;6b2a849af3ac2ab3a735607b015fb7e6;8ed484e5c947bdf2eb2cca252490ee67;999152aa11e7876eed000967bc7d4c99;9cb4d40fce0492278209290ee3e4ae31;c88a8fe6b63c510a2718ed7b7748924c, 603-bib,603,bib,See Source,,,000be87b3d1bf604746c4ab5e4b8e732;04b9911fd268d6bb78c25455be630acc;1bffc181155f9ac4d3cf38669a4e1710;24759412ef5b2dc4280ba7dd341749f4;51f3ee9b5e409e79b99c236ce31eff48;6a064c2bd80dde6990ffe7eb5e429155;70206fbdc9c9b2b74bcb5eb8e48bf18b;79ccf7935212ad327d764d9d1e1357d2;84adcb89a33fa4924b886b16c6f3c270;850db3a7c1a75d0caff456f9c96bda7c;8c04508cf56f17153d7f94e37c2850e8;8ed484e5c947bdf2eb2cca252490ee67;b587eb70ee5e8ccde55c93e802ae09cf;b96f625d4df6e5896a65d5ed1dca39db;e1f4041e4f3431102eee61e54f15852c;fce762f7ee4a4a401d63475c1d7f37e2, +2849-bib,2849,bib,See 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Source,,,5d84503dfb55a7c2f2d121a390d18f66;685a2c7cf7fc437cc664aa8bbba64e7c;84bbcf19605cb803337f62307268619d;8ee547c549326b967b3e713415dce425;9d7a849dd501aeac2ded551d976445f9;c561fad9e9d69d47453e45411bd44e3b;de60ac2de25e4188a16f1bc3b26152a0;e309eed73bf15e1c6928380ac341f785;eaa3540201c8a80696bc68280f99a9da, +2963-bib,2963,bib,See Source,,,9d7a849dd501aeac2ded551d976445f9;ce44c76fe4b54a950db5f83e9c28b85e;ea64a06619bf2e7bda76b98ee14d17c7, +1720-bib,1720,bib,See Source,,,2b4f614ab03c07053a4d6f41e1509dfb;3313cf5fbcf99b234935da0988437947;4b88f8124cf6dc1f4f897b731e3552c5;5d84503dfb55a7c2f2d121a390d18f66;915be9045006a1b77db164ce3fdab3c3;9d7a849dd501aeac2ded551d976445f9, 2965-bib,2965,bib,See Source,,,019fa005a7460ef0bdc0827dbb20c5b1;27effe47902650628100224dacdebcae;4a7ac7583546afe19df225d330d31e53;4e55c2ad02db299d08f67c94f5b5a829;a483aaf188839639e5576f0ad2718cf2;c3fb1d0a567ade083ed12a1855f3fd0c;ceccecd0126813bffbda567c4554580b;dd1364883b35de9b49c2e365b0c276b7;e54ca3d49e878beadf07712ed1fcf169;f2b448bec6d278306beebc31479c713f, 3086-bib,3086,bib,See Source,,,02098dfe6d021e7acee804dd1cb9e340;0a355b6fb6040b40732e1846f4e9f2c6;0e01910db870d51aa4e6bf7343d8c654;191fc7b4ba873ab490035dfeb6b00e75;1fb5034da6cbb76ff68c8d0034c9ce4f;21bfc7580c58f24685d883bec8c6b29e;2c1473dc57ca4dac4199a5961dc451bd;365539050f91f9ccb4299b430a53273b;4a3f56517b1286031fbc2b40329f10ea;4e25e4ba56896c8100871584978e1ec9;5ba82a27c76100255af3c00e00c3280d;69d7f6a12febc69220212517346b6038;b0b08416792300f106040207cbf96522;cb3046506005353115a4029483bb35ce;d570b8715113d417a99894bdeb10f8c7;d8b7b792c1ddf119ec5f0b44199d0d02;d932105cb715d8e7a80cd9fa437e1960;e2d697abe5fb8baa579aa8100b7fb1a1;f585e2c80a091248252a87529793918b, 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Source,,,b8d3112ace7695e5a3db263204e8d04c;fc82a554a77a296078befa3170367481, -7931-bib,7931,bib,See Source,,,186741ecc785a3172a284545c86677a9;2023019d5b3c1469167e90910d5b879b;3451f51d4660ed52a549a6ebdcaa90cd;551afb87730bd5c7628724e58a125f18;57621b97edf2f7cb9ce401a8cc698bca;727d3fdc372668fbf9d08b626f9427a1;7a9568da206b7eee37499d6f57ed9b28;dac048c5cf9bc36a8c4a4fe6d3f7e193, 7936-bib,7936,bib,See Source,,,186741ecc785a3172a284545c86677a9;2023019d5b3c1469167e90910d5b879b;3451f51d4660ed52a549a6ebdcaa90cd;551afb87730bd5c7628724e58a125f18;57621b97edf2f7cb9ce401a8cc698bca;727d3fdc372668fbf9d08b626f9427a1;7a9568da206b7eee37499d6f57ed9b28;9066343378910f74aff74494d8e624c5, +7931-bib,7931,bib,See Source,,,186741ecc785a3172a284545c86677a9;2023019d5b3c1469167e90910d5b879b;3451f51d4660ed52a549a6ebdcaa90cd;551afb87730bd5c7628724e58a125f18;57621b97edf2f7cb9ce401a8cc698bca;727d3fdc372668fbf9d08b626f9427a1;7a9568da206b7eee37499d6f57ed9b28;dac048c5cf9bc36a8c4a4fe6d3f7e193, 7929-bib,7929,bib,See 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Source,,,068d01438a68972aede0503189942d98;0e513e6dbad374665e8e497fcdd30b76;28ff22948d3768e0333ac1355fc33466;3fc0a18e362a57db5610268b6cd94bcf;44bed0eeac4a9fb61e5ccfe969c99a51;69676d78869bd6ff0592cb640d0aa653;7839f6eb092f70cee25e69199cf406a5;7eabc7a970e6d198a047432061b4d6ba;b55dceb37fddc04c5ba4e50b8efe1e94;bc5080ef09bcc76fa596c0f0afb84630;ff141cfd560c16f32f7b9e74e5baf7f7, 1825-bib,1825,bib,See Source,,,33f16dabce9bef4cac8b862da4fa7362;4239cca55c0efe7ea0c106cf4b53f654;5e1ca768db702c3a774b00b9c7bf053b;7cd9527fa64b7c008a9a1f044822fc76;f909e5f17db44d60a9f6922449e383b9, @@ -66865,8 +67610,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 5101-bib,5101,bib,See Source,,,14d3516065a1054f16a6d613d7036874;2f3d9b534d726b2d921451852adedb0c;3ba8a04cdbb85dc4baffda66c895d03e;81f568c31aa58ae829a365e7b5106a05, 6039-bib,6039,bib,See 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Source,,,0813b441b9a2f6742dbe0ee17aa17d82;0d21be2d02ca430bf51f2202320074ed;13fd681f28345cdb85b5643343ff6bc5;48a264ad1de6daa34a1f4108583fb344;4bdb9848f49221ef25558ed8895afa37;71e4edb2c87226cd1505d3104b9462ee;7cde4828909a6c5e8bcbb8e54321ec1a;905878db2ebbd6f9078fca5484611fc3;9e14d2e5124170df0ff1f69f3058f854;a97efb9b3d291051cc59e46bf11ba910;bb98ff4095b910c51c5cd80e7d0b5417;c0bfc2a4fe0d6a0b3a0ebf8aaa55d969;c5a4d328e15fab80566e9c38f3f58522;d1507370151fb297049756b67ca25030;d552cfabf1a859b570c4ccf43af9efe7;d85273a04e37b006536e62c24c10b00a, @@ -66898,8 +67643,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 1518-bib,1518,bib,See Source,,,3c618ceae08e9263cc619c81238c3e8d;3d4696819194135363f31466c56342a2, 3137-bib,3137,bib,See 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1922-bib,1922,bib,See Source,,,0f7f1d325fc746463959467b49b88bc3;19cc557c9f718eaae1262426cd80c5b5;31c6e869106a4a7d695b565fed6844d1;3ea872492ccdad2aa7f5a0ce695512d0, @@ -67000,21 +67745,21 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 285-bib,285,bib,See Source,,,9c830bfe758bac33cfd2dbde7401ce3b;fb5023dfb6053886f440aeee33494547, 3571-bib,3571,bib,See Source,,,07620eb522d232e1fb233cf3c9dbbc5e;15c59a8a9cedea49a5446249533ecc0a;223f2bf3b77b5f74302b98cb511dd836;2c93cd2c7f876af6acafae2075e4c3c9;31ca71b605f805fc0cda5188f9b0f173;394bb15b6e3e7e4d1d7461cb8d63bd02;3e5f732d81aa412565ab558dda77c3a2;3e90c4177a390198cda7b5c15cc77bbf;60bf7ad5f98cf06b23e44d84f3b6c33b;75c5274481f071854306edcb75705f01;83503a331f167ab4b95444ae40bab564;91dd08f03b459164209e1c5fc3e84549;bc57bf308d802859851a23132f12199c;c76e0335b7cf104b936633530a27cfd8;ce4ebe7d8342fadf0b2863c3bcc15a97;ed306bdd51e5d659e51ce2f173d287c3;f49e84d65a1947a211d6d41eca41e464;fc1466ac1663fe2172eca2289ca2f12e, 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Source,,,10f313973fd73d5e410129e0c039c475;1ffe92dcc935e77b6a5bac0f945d9d61;4ab3ea00a7d38a1f529b84f3c491398f;75acfeb4909732f673b4bd7d0ad0ba58;89ae8e804032f424b979804f1d47af00;9106a83025fc8f469573c1205907ecae;b1254970205cf472f5358b3cfd9dd3b4;b97e53aa3e8606f470eb4e10f52927fa;d1e9beced6ccae6120b435c9504a5964;fa598ea148543590471889741bc1f2ae;fcb7f4408df7cf86eff9934f796a9539, 2742-bib,2742,bib,See Source,,,1432589b81648ef1e768e3b9be99affb;43b4afd017060cd138caa0c4108ce95c;71efa93e2a352b9888f116c05bba815f;765da533c45747f4a9b771191f41d900;aea39a8cb3fbc1a799073e8ebc1b6eb6;b3d9dbb80ccacad69f72a8dc00257125;dfb3ab1acdbf7795e44397289885b8bb;e4af3436a609f54c2fc30694f7ab6ea0, 7811-bib,7811,bib,See Source,,,a26ac49dbf01b584b672ec781f6680df;ca4b61dcb9171090c063649dfaaadfe4;d80fcd0ab9205cf74051a899b50dc406;f8129f90457c2c8cbd90b26d6ab8b9de, -10461-bib,10461,bib,See Source,,,290882687f56269c1e8fbbd474f2c357;39157f8546c2dff3f462c6a018b9f415;7d3e8bef5cd9159e384a0b64de5be56e;9be64d1dbe0c29cca2ec02ecdadfc334, 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Source,,,290882687f56269c1e8fbbd474f2c357;39157f8546c2dff3f462c6a018b9f415;7d3e8bef5cd9159e384a0b64de5be56e;9be64d1dbe0c29cca2ec02ecdadfc334, -3016-bib,3016,bib,See Source,,,115e4a824326c5d49bdd81cd8d65b489;41fde33e2e13f5ba87976061118fc341;596649cdcf13aeb6a2d68bb0c3f7f183;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;9a54284fa6aa7be19cee536b740a96e1;b076436d06e1c191ae2baeac88fbd344;b5a497a658397223dbee1924322f2f51;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, -1950-bib,1950,bib,See Source,,,18472cd60067aca81829ebbf51bc1a3d;202e849ab644b5cec37c5229904bb8ea;66fff1958ae4f9620a24eab80b470bd4;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, +8629-bib,8629,bib,See Source,,,290882687f56269c1e8fbbd474f2c357;39157f8546c2dff3f462c6a018b9f415;7d3e8bef5cd9159e384a0b64de5be56e;9be64d1dbe0c29cca2ec02ecdadfc334, 2127-bib,2127,bib,See Source,,,41fde33e2e13f5ba87976061118fc341;50bfb01d450c0fcb5a158a9c0ed753e4;7ef26493e3eca86a92d54e65c15cae91;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da, -2753-bib,2753,bib,See Source,,,596649cdcf13aeb6a2d68bb0c3f7f183;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;9a54284fa6aa7be19cee536b740a96e1;a4efdd0b16229710c139e426fd0ce5ce;b076436d06e1c191ae2baeac88fbd344;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, +1950-bib,1950,bib,See Source,,,18472cd60067aca81829ebbf51bc1a3d;202e849ab644b5cec37c5229904bb8ea;66fff1958ae4f9620a24eab80b470bd4;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, +3016-bib,3016,bib,See Source,,,115e4a824326c5d49bdd81cd8d65b489;41fde33e2e13f5ba87976061118fc341;596649cdcf13aeb6a2d68bb0c3f7f183;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;9a54284fa6aa7be19cee536b740a96e1;b076436d06e1c191ae2baeac88fbd344;b5a497a658397223dbee1924322f2f51;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, 2988-bib,2988,bib,See Source,,,8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;b076436d06e1c191ae2baeac88fbd344;b97633dedfc2931371a527eadc1a92a4;c4469fc6253977ba1c0efbce76744aae;dacb3bc6f0909708c1f411a73b48e681;fedcfd3c80670c810415b8dbae2ae284, +2753-bib,2753,bib,See Source,,,596649cdcf13aeb6a2d68bb0c3f7f183;8203a6037512d0ecb9d6b68adc42f9da;9a54284fa6aa7be19cee536b740a96e1;a4efdd0b16229710c139e426fd0ce5ce;b076436d06e1c191ae2baeac88fbd344;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, 8570-bib,8570,bib,See Source,,,0599a20d3fb57fe46b312b506c17e5cc;1d04964fac508b3825dead45ad3fbdfd;589b1903dd0274123189a6079086fab3;b3752d4649cd7afb2e2ed49ee1fbbd66, 1101-bib,1101,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;330879e6e4b3255be9eb7c6bf722d674;6bf6cffcf84002697f351afce8f2a969;71d702235d4aa1d57ff5bc436f038c52;85f45e571625574a13256de9c71db1ca;a985dc3f5317d373d8a26b8a4fc15579;bdbaeaad5463e8e46cb69cbe61d530ad;c7d59c3c45c7db43b628e1162e7bc28c, 3020-bib,3020,bib,See Source,,,6bcf289169926791e167676d432616f5;9e7772988577e30467fe2e31f5ac5171;d6fa3c721d3baa446e35e778db5105a2, @@ -67022,25 +67767,25 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 4190-bib,4190,bib,See Source,,,0c2be37f282c05fb1596e6ccf0c11c3b;14fd388682b2b213726bee418dca726e;2af12ef849bfd6d5fe788056a3701dc5;3454a24eb1efcf3f01dd269e4e1d46c7;4f541363c908738c21681197247e0f29;7c7fc97231605e17bceb729d5264c0ee, 1472-bib,1472,bib,See Source,,,2e2c15bf701c19807ff4daa8eb544c33;4026e4381a342ed031c42385cbf92ba9;45365b3f89389914cb951b38555c6800;71dafbaeba76a8ca380d6d00f4949bcd;c6fe18e3e28eaa1d8a9cd90795bb9d7a, 4508-bib,4508,bib,See Source,,,58c0c4bd10fe3dd6369cf945706f727c;7f0f76ebe55cc9bb275ce66cd7bf58bb;d524894ed8d5127683c2e22f03eeb4ea, -1439-bib,1439,bib,See Source,,,35a7f09717c3d8633cdd673ea59ac59f;4331e17804c097a2b5c0f9babd00d8c6;81ce6a6c9eb7caca181c45cf6cb6cf51;c4926ebabaf61f60b297d4f20df831bb;dfa3dd05c71a08ea293bb4851896be82;f5dc16644e519312c39e067896137117, 4355-bib,4355,bib,See Source,,,4331e17804c097a2b5c0f9babd00d8c6;c4926ebabaf61f60b297d4f20df831bb, +1439-bib,1439,bib,See Source,,,35a7f09717c3d8633cdd673ea59ac59f;4331e17804c097a2b5c0f9babd00d8c6;81ce6a6c9eb7caca181c45cf6cb6cf51;c4926ebabaf61f60b297d4f20df831bb;dfa3dd05c71a08ea293bb4851896be82;f5dc16644e519312c39e067896137117, 4857-bib,4857,bib,See Source,,,320bee67e75d56999ee04c447d245acd, 9149-bib,9149,bib,See Source,,,1110040d49ccc31ea967ac70d700ccfd;37a5965a5f88e774dcd4f2fc3d3267be;39e376b28f9ecd4030a37401849a1ae1;3ae5cc1f3e351f465e83a8a23e6d1658;4778ffd0b939ddf1c7d06050123cb1b3;55e3f893bcb13e71a1c39b9698bb7a7d;56172aae64b2afa18ee3a24cc77c92dd;66c670514cb64c5906ae593e2d9a0935;7c0f0115a10af18d20fe576452438ef3;85cce692a5e3dcb7b5184825b43be078;97f0e1447a4f705264bf7efc0b7e654a;b3fbaeb44f9321e9a19eb72e956b93ce;b8a9d803ebef6207671c21366b2fa278;c87b74458cb04ad621523eb5da75f99f;cff96159d803a269a135e02b0648bb95;ea35d721f8c38e210619c112ae283d5d;eb313b8233712edfda0a011cb511934b;f7af592a35e88ff02ac350373b9219ef, 2605-bib,2605,bib,See Source,,,383346264a1b410887f0eef078928481;7a6c4c994c142379c2351d8e29ed3449;a0295902a22d0389392902d028d6bc20;a6e3e70f8d213c635b01c1381bf83838;c8c436ed7e7b42c6ed01c0fce63f6598;c8fc64b0e624522aaeb9be64b88bc230;d503efb1511936975661a987fef1343d;e55cf960c67bdbe04c2984b5744fec13;f7a3b7db2401ba45149ff7cfb1d64dbd, 2675-bib,2675,bib,See Source,,,15248596f665e8d7299d5f5f302abd3c;bf28d9de5afdcee2e31430d54a19c5ac, 575-bib,575,bib,See Source,,,66f450e906ce15b74e73672d95228625;fb942b0914e753590526395431bf56ff, 2677-bib,2677,bib,See Source,,,003eee092f19c6f4b541356048a49bc0;284bc59dfcee0829ea37e2c874f5ec9f;305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;39f1a06c7c2b2ddcbebaa04383da3d84;822878057187961acf64c0c82e96cf19;db209d71df52e8a3595972ef488b636a, -4741-bib,4741,bib,See Source,,,305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;c70891b91634ebc93e5d00be29c258cd, -4610-bib,4610,bib,See Source,,,305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;ad0f3d9e5a8ed6500deb0ae233c93e18;b477ddafaa64fcee7ee870d0e4eb2375, 4607-bib,4607,bib,See Source,,,305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;ad2db8eb9d68a5c03fa8c2fc1626b141;dffbb6efd376d8dbb22cdf491e481edc, +4610-bib,4610,bib,See Source,,,305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;ad0f3d9e5a8ed6500deb0ae233c93e18;b477ddafaa64fcee7ee870d0e4eb2375, +4741-bib,4741,bib,See Source,,,305977ec786ad81def6ded238c8dbf6e;c70891b91634ebc93e5d00be29c258cd, 3790-bib,3790,bib,See Source,,,12ee3651ac40da5c40373cd4590352fa;3227f10d622c4f38e61bd63cda477c46;4a8ba3e784ea4f392c714279a2e7fbd3;4d1040a24c84367eefed3399fd4fed8b;5c47a27711ccd688c28968793a7e085f;a615f5c28fcb2f3ac602a45474f94a55;b780c2b9969c91349f5aa7df710cf255;c046bc73ccc4268ee071b7856cce520b;ca2d4f0c13e9d3a898179cd6d8145d90;d72ac87d38fa50e08717f8b7bf46aa0e;df76ca0e578cda415f6b580440d7741d;e2f7ee2cfcbc691e2a61721e105e70c0;f488bc3e2cbb29cc008b9a15856ed3a7;ff8e1b18e45e6df840f5a5d89e3eff16, 4478-bib,4478,bib,See 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Source,,,26211cd4f2d3a89eb637086828c3aa91;321439fbb3d8a29820580c8752f934b3;35d4331f0a363e8e541093e8afe7b150;e1c1520a4154734a001502aa8dc19475, 2154-bib,2154,bib,See Source,,,510350392cf50227933a882e9f0769dd;7121a27db709d7001a1f55e563b48024;81b0ad8fa127e888df68d3f65e2b06c7;8a060f365b0a48d110810f4faf20a874, -4746-bib,4746,bib,See Source,,,10ee835f528057110918a5bd89fc378f;3f9b386e0c4673221822f5e41a2f0a70;5ddb6954dbfb41eebd7c8a02d76fbfb4;9854982d17053934285a67021114f268;d4c21905f543bb783be0fd1f28982dfe;d984a370530e0c90092fed5cfa9eb3cf;ea6e88d3b9f352ccaaf5c794a26b7265, 4617-bib,4617,bib,See Source,,,0d36d13311e7e3dd0abf335a33432bfb;10ee835f528057110918a5bd89fc378f;bdb24b1eae3e3f672efc1055fcce2437, +4746-bib,4746,bib,See Source,,,10ee835f528057110918a5bd89fc378f;3f9b386e0c4673221822f5e41a2f0a70;5ddb6954dbfb41eebd7c8a02d76fbfb4;9854982d17053934285a67021114f268;d4c21905f543bb783be0fd1f28982dfe;d984a370530e0c90092fed5cfa9eb3cf;ea6e88d3b9f352ccaaf5c794a26b7265, 852-bib,852,bib,See Source,,,2a6e637ae84249d25780b09de4b93675;988997d0715af06edab15098b943aae4;98e5c7b46e3c805c7f81b7de60cc9f55;a0278d579f10fa157882e2b3f50ec99d;da7f242b768d673f61c70282ce4c1568, 1809-bib,1809,bib,See Source,,,6cddd81042cdf7fd3cbfec90611675ed;f71d6967c4fad8717d3c445806c083b7, 5100-bib,5100,bib,See Source,,,3db9498edc94bc15485a7f1244785507;5ad9308d49ce95fdad018142fce2bd4a, @@ -67068,13 +67813,13 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 4677-bib,4677,bib,See Source,,,19f42ef68a1d88e03986da8ee521c858;92ed2ec1bf72d799679d6dd530bf00dc;9dc39ec0c3cc902a45f8362224bd2f1f, 4879-bib,4879,bib,See Source,,,2b822a079e1e2221df312aa9837f469e;3b11bc1a17383642189d77baf2153215;44359da5737d70d7b4387b61def4d55e;504b4233e501cd252cf8f8b98ded9d39;709520e9d6751e47c82666759701f3fc;7fca99d561e65f14ba0c80705d558464;9de4a8b57f087ceb0eb97fafd3733490;ea405dced8b77bcdfc409610c018bee0;f39c96cdea80a1f8603032cf62890f81;fe97b742dc6582e797f18f0edf5d2560, 1580-bib,1580,bib,See Source,,,34301d7b0bc38e885e848b544fcab857;c3a5daad03a7944a27726bfa37643ead, -4294-bib,4294,bib,See Source,,,cbf8243a5c998ee03b9d48af77206dc6;dd4e027c5a7c18ed9a9970fc1a55de17, 3896-bib,3896,bib,See Source,,,922c37e3400a32c848881201e7c72267;cbf8243a5c998ee03b9d48af77206dc6, +4294-bib,4294,bib,See Source,,,cbf8243a5c998ee03b9d48af77206dc6;dd4e027c5a7c18ed9a9970fc1a55de17, 2794-bib,2794,bib,See Source,,,b39647ef1c9cc6b7526ae712da3b1e19;ed3447ca166529f8d39d5d4d90d1e21f;fe944eba1dcce565355cc75a89006d91, 1736-bib,1736,bib,See Source,,,34894de797b27d32db353f73f498ecb4, 5329-bib,5329,bib,See Source,,,24ec9bd52fc5883802a7ab598242be26;6f59130ab7bd88bb8ae0bce81267636e;9bd81da81833a7dbf0998b009e9870c3;bf46aa27f756d56a16993c5d00581fa4;e785a0a89cac5a71a3351de3a1f40239, -3797-bib,3797,bib,See Source,,,143420f266f94338fe1aa21461486850;2513ce7d27d3f6c7e83d0573927d3b09;9b6d03b07e5ad4656afb80d80f3346ea;9ca6a852509957b2b1276998bea56ff2;ed5de3a06546d7b6723e24b1c38bd513;f3df51b8fdc560bb112603ac2bc5b88c, 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-3591-bib,3591,bib,See Source,,,6646b06b90bd13dabc11ddba01270d23;78d6b80bde96d13e302cdea6a2b6a381, 5115-bib,5115,bib,See Source,,,0ec06921e7c94b6c748e11da876a90cd;78d6b80bde96d13e302cdea6a2b6a381, +3591-bib,3591,bib,See Source,,,6646b06b90bd13dabc11ddba01270d23;78d6b80bde96d13e302cdea6a2b6a381, +4516-bib,4516,bib,See Source,,,0ec06921e7c94b6c748e11da876a90cd;485c81060df83479cbb2d11807921f2e;6646b06b90bd13dabc11ddba01270d23;78d6b80bde96d13e302cdea6a2b6a381, 5639-bib,5639,bib,See Source,,,67548eee5833810e83d39f9b0f186cd3;7ba7224b8a4171011753e84676bee0f7;956fbb945c8811ead94954d3aa133092;b5aa9ff8b82c47815a21a48bba4649b9;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c7bb2a48207ae55866639ea294dfa479, 4925-bib,4925,bib,See Source,,,282dfa71f342de502c78798edb88da89;7ed85b92e85f8657bc8fb86144dbf063;8d04072b886461381412b0bbb59b83a4;95215599872d3a9913fd10652d9ba3b8, 2166-bib,2166,bib,See Source,,,0f0a4f2dd2c9c701a77d84a56dd70471;35f19578f84273a7fcb3e28e2bac7353;8e9903f2022e57f0bbd0974214a634ce, @@ -67139,19 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Source,,,5946cd9d805bc1022f24cb2988239ac4, 2308-bib,2308,bib,See Source,,,2afe8c47ac1a745e1e06c6346dee1a9a;4907609c9e0f25e685273fa702b5d7f0;5946cd9d805bc1022f24cb2988239ac4, +4881-bib,4881,bib,See Source,,,5946cd9d805bc1022f24cb2988239ac4, 5028-bib,5028,bib,See Source,,,5946cd9d805bc1022f24cb2988239ac4, 576-bib,576,bib,See Source,,,222110487de1fcb3cbfb4d53bb73dc71;7094a78a4e889b5c5cbaedb163acc372;a7a7463169b5e5d9de89b2fcc572a56a;f4087646681d4e7b6063130aac7d5f00, 2307-bib,2307,bib,See Source,,,2732028b6d8b32b8d053a690c035f77d;60c9b02fed98635b84c2f2f5e38adf6d;c831a15f8315ecf7956537d8ca5b7c95;e579ca15bd7cbc0e994aa321d9e4c212, 4588-bib,4588,bib,See Source,,,052fe899499ed6c7c766b1f41a225b24;37d2b3fc157a3ae49445e88234d49136, 2376-bib,2376,bib,See Source,,,4826cc1a253182c1da5c06c82b935eb2;502172a922740c65955e4359df4f62de;6420611ebd65739eb3735e6e761437cb;745cac7c7632e8796c0b600da976beaa;7cdf1f3da59360ee11160d8b8a0c1c97;f7e8d1d3c56df7eb5f3fd176595c3851, 1666-bib,1666,bib,See 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Source,,,2ebc76398f25c121d8f4f65da3ece12c, 3173-bib,3173,bib,See Source,,,c916e146b23810055d4729dcdcb01f39, -4261-bib,4261,bib,See Source,,,c77a4a3c4c59e76279e37a5bb90ed00b, 4907-bib,4907,bib,See Source,,,c77a4a3c4c59e76279e37a5bb90ed00b, +4261-bib,4261,bib,See Source,,,c77a4a3c4c59e76279e37a5bb90ed00b, 3355-bib,3355,bib,See Source,,,a1a301ccb72d9b077a4d4d9005983590, 4012-bib,4012,bib,See Source,,,82ffebc924769870b0737ffbeb9e6a2c, 4358-bib,4358,bib,See Source,,,640258597cbc50037072712f964cf5d8, -541-bib,541,bib,See Source,,,13c216144a035f681f146cb46e76d6aa;3af9c18dfa6098d8ec01d3bebcd7a956;d196413aa7c6a97a29bb64366cb18330, +542-bib,542,bib,See Source,,,3af9c18dfa6098d8ec01d3bebcd7a956;d196413aa7c6a97a29bb64366cb18330, 545-bib,545,bib,See Source,,,3af9c18dfa6098d8ec01d3bebcd7a956;d196413aa7c6a97a29bb64366cb18330, 543-bib,543,bib,See Source,,,3af9c18dfa6098d8ec01d3bebcd7a956;d196413aa7c6a97a29bb64366cb18330, -542-bib,542,bib,See Source,,,3af9c18dfa6098d8ec01d3bebcd7a956;d196413aa7c6a97a29bb64366cb18330, +541-bib,541,bib,See Source,,,13c216144a035f681f146cb46e76d6aa;3af9c18dfa6098d8ec01d3bebcd7a956;d196413aa7c6a97a29bb64366cb18330, 1925-bib,1925,bib,See Source,,,a4021da0ee40da88455fcb1eb4215703;e80c8be3154ceb040939345291ad6477, 2297-bib,2297,bib,See Source,,,416c2b5fbe5366bbac12b77e3cd217b6;6da24c8fd89bbc628d8d6de1d131929c;9453e4dde43eae304882de59d8594a4d;aa2261b5fab8eb0a94706ecf35357099;b397a6d817fbe611f2659eff762cf424;b8c95543b0c75506f4b43f60c78a43d3;f9ceca00c47116294145da2190dcb383, 1679-bib,1679,bib,See Source,,,28fa34ece7d90706c095b84b333025c5;3a2ec2017ce7d55f15b4f17671ed81a2;4640e317f1fc1271f98475e1aadd9777;53d3157aa95156329dc90091e7d58837;647c66327752dc3a5342f62581a75133;6c5cc8eb71fd57c3db87f42993d9387b;afebbee71ae641b191dd70a21c157ec4;cf30a682b631214cdef605830e2dd8a1;e60632dad748aa3982f2f21a4f9a7c6d;e72a0b48d99cb17b5140c65ec763ffe3;eda5fe9368f129b4e7a50a836fcce60e, @@ -67203,8 +67948,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 3025-bib,3025,bib,See Source,,,37318146acabd4f4dd84d57ae2ba9673, 627-bib,627,bib,See Source,,,0b44e2fda991c59afbd6589bc9df4c6b;15e0f6600da7884af875f447343d46f4;1a3a16fc31e4a28fc98da968d4be50dd;29fed07cd20007cb3aa926a8e6d34cce;31603803a0dd735776468405aa1ea4bc;4d74ce9ea2bf13b1c1067e9553871f8d;521347786920987661d84c2af328e160;55a700c6fe6fa42cc316d274ca6209e4;787ec4b2e2584fc3e05015cbf5961242;7e02cf67f8fa8e9078bf85e07bac0f79;93ccadf3101f899ad6ac436189700f49;a8a94d9c7d2253cb0f369f88c2d1a07e;c019e0c59f40cbfe15d7ddd90d5e01ee;ecd0d501711bafc620a65554d3049c24;f8acf5c3417755e99e66c2887ced7a76, 1263-bib,1263,bib,See Source,,,a72c6bf9b224dd44977b90248e99a4c6;bea9d050ec12989f90c25d079a74dc2e, -2093-bib,2093,bib,See Source,,,85c55d0253eeaa25eb7f2614361b3601;d051f68ca2b41ab736346f39279e09af, 5429-bib,5429,bib,See Source,,,189b88f7e3dd8a7df84a9f4edef29941;44b9fece25f6be37d53a4cc43a2aefab;85c55d0253eeaa25eb7f2614361b3601;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;d4e3b246098a93212d132556e05ae360;ecc0078fffb7b70b19fc0c1b380197b7;fbd7a6d09e41e62317f83cc458ab1a4b, +2093-bib,2093,bib,See Source,,,85c55d0253eeaa25eb7f2614361b3601;d051f68ca2b41ab736346f39279e09af, 5007-bib,5007,bib,See Source,,,026ae2abc5bc0378b300d8d4e98975ce;4da0133e672b41ee3ff03a0f271e01a1, 2996-bib,2996,bib,See Source,,,026ae2abc5bc0378b300d8d4e98975ce;20e330c253abfc522f16d5a434377930;27bb66916d02364be77763f40af87ac1;4da0133e672b41ee3ff03a0f271e01a1;8cf4cfbf82aa7bbfcfd8058f1dccc214;fa2c5fcaad5751f8db3dfd6ad6dadb4d, 6270-bib,6270,bib,See Source,,,6c245f7e8c740106027c597877d31935;98a66501cc4bdb235951eb78ef392829, @@ -67248,16 +67993,16 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 1717-bib,1717,bib,See 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Source,,,03262ecf9113499f9236782dec8f8cf8;2de812b15b0ce2b50d208825d676804f;6c9a961cb261753ba73e9fc8a3cf9e9c;9c67f975690675591dff17302060552e;a0b5d699b90399d60ebabe23a2077575;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c82cf802c83d2d13e7c50d14bf9dfc1b;d19f0df0d3eedf28fb0dfbf4440de63a;d49ad24bdb23841bf3cef3f4e4d2d8f9;f7cdcb9cc78ca62ac7e96f82388d07e3, 5672-bib,5672,bib,See Source,,,34333434078b201be619cc4b4f9d5da6, 4341-bib,4341,bib,See Source,,,2c6aa3f503f9922840fc08b375d6b84b;5d35d1d4c17a9aff312faec2a921546f;b00589ad3617b52ca3142da71434f8ea;ea797f92e351041ad1c54b44f615b326, -5608-bib,5608,bib,See Source,,,03d1a65315cb233c64f19676344e7140;0d29c25cbb912ac1b12705a4fb7dd1e6;0d507540f9ed6a9be494a0d8c9253420;188fdac69dbea52a8c388ed13f14a7b8;4260973c1254cdec051842c946542838;4f34bae0831b0cdba0b2e707858e1ce0;9a2c34e8581ad95366312027e132b89c;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c975374f1d3d7b673e98ac033149a49e, 5607-bib,5607,bib,See Source,,,0d507540f9ed6a9be494a0d8c9253420;188fdac69dbea52a8c388ed13f14a7b8;4260973c1254cdec051842c946542838;4f34bae0831b0cdba0b2e707858e1ce0;5217712190ab101c06222af9fbb5f9e6;6624e4a5926804e357be7bbbe4046210;9a2c34e8581ad95366312027e132b89c;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c975374f1d3d7b673e98ac033149a49e;e06d5db2796de00c36878b39138d0826, +5608-bib,5608,bib,See Source,,,03d1a65315cb233c64f19676344e7140;0d29c25cbb912ac1b12705a4fb7dd1e6;0d507540f9ed6a9be494a0d8c9253420;188fdac69dbea52a8c388ed13f14a7b8;4260973c1254cdec051842c946542838;4f34bae0831b0cdba0b2e707858e1ce0;9a2c34e8581ad95366312027e132b89c;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c975374f1d3d7b673e98ac033149a49e, 1930-bib,1930,bib,See Source,,,08743652910f65ee8c3de9727a4064d6;23ae33f0f3b0bc26a4ce9d6eb32b5160;5b145756dabdc3ed89ed0e49dc0163c4;67b6cba601dc0f618d0c8bed907b26c0;c10820e6badd5bf7277fb55f423c390f, 3424-bib,3424,bib,See Source,,,abf4411dcc46d1ffe2b500a51565321a, 4270-bib,4270,bib,See Source,,,b0553d63b4c7a5a8e91a07ffb8eb9bf9;ee25f924b7df4d4fb93b3da96ee342b1, @@ -67450,8 +68195,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 3903-bib,3903,bib,See Source,,,a1b89ecbd7a982ab36347019d110f17e, 4062-bib,4062,bib,See Source,,,2f068990f791475872902d9c715f3921;4b87612fc59379e3c1ae6e3f8b69d5ee, 4027-bib,4027,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;81ef4382ffaf5137a8cc10d5f1c93331;a9c76a4a3fec7032d5da1db69e712d4a, -9490-bib,9490,bib,See Source,,,191992ef1d142e6d377c2c780d752faf;b95f70b166fc47f2a2a829acd02cc367, 8330-bib,8330,bib,See Source,,,191992ef1d142e6d377c2c780d752faf;dd71a88629f90eb25000059ed3509af1, +9490-bib,9490,bib,See Source,,,191992ef1d142e6d377c2c780d752faf;b95f70b166fc47f2a2a829acd02cc367, 2746-bib,2746,bib,See Source,,,6d6e5974eb44773d5899994d39695dee, 2716-bib,2716,bib,See Source,,,5935616b4bf5be04c2a2508ff577e3e8;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, 2992-bib,2992,bib,See Source,,,5d84503dfb55a7c2f2d121a390d18f66;63662a497710b047fd64ec2746573078;d72d62ceeed9c81fd92f18a382606020, @@ -67490,8 +68235,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 2267-bib,2267,bib,See Source,,,b59c7531bb857c964f157d54b296b3b9, 10455-bib,10455,bib,See Source,,,614643d6c09bb9544e9038a9d33d3a04;69e22220caeb559591ce9050ade1898e;ad1006e940248ef890e89b0e08dc071f;ae374aebe41be572643557ae5376b27b;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa, 1938-bib,1938,bib,See Source,,,95cb1fd5d301f4d18b084a463554aee9;bb456d259b637a7587977451b8d4165f;d5efad0d713070da2706f547fcc7ff1e;fd08395158abb1e0bf96d291cf0858b5, -6659-bib,6659,bib,See Source,,,b4d168b48157c623fbd095b4a565b5bb;d1dbc4f8d5fa5f18687488779a0cf9ad, 5114-bib,5114,bib,See Source,,,b4d168b48157c623fbd095b4a565b5bb, +6659-bib,6659,bib,See Source,,,b4d168b48157c623fbd095b4a565b5bb;d1dbc4f8d5fa5f18687488779a0cf9ad, 2945-bib,2945,bib,See Source,,,10242928f693282abd15730e1b8081d1;65631712f6943aaa8bec2f252e6d0dde;ba5d24830153e5c201f1abadef2ca1b9;bc96d8c80c46c386c299894022361d0e;c074ef8e0001a917b64ccc6842b6b7c2, 2552-bib,2552,bib,See Source,,,7e505389db8a38808186034ed3207b96, 4898-bib,4898,bib,See Source,,,0432890b36f3b60981a57dfdb5471df1;95bf9a8baf96fc957e1956a5198e926e;ca1b7f8db95e746615ae5f8b4aa4e380, @@ -67543,8 +68288,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 5525-bib,5525,bib,See Source,,,08fa17a3e191bf4ceffd4f59cd3aa3e0;57ae5c03161e09d1be747a5531f8a4e6;5a75b1f153827812bc148b61697b3820;728584c2cfa8bb7b70f759a9e75b890c;95880ec94d2d63e720423d47e5ae8adb;d91bf4453ff92df17f3dc44698532680;fba636ca1bd31e198102c6a8988ff042, 2730-bib,2730,bib,See Source,,,18af5e3ab51b6068dd175ecb013dc7a7;21b6444e4d1c07ff99b9f2780fdb19ff;2fdeff7a194a6b50af09e0592fe8e8ec;456174a5125c4958950f6a41bf684950;5d84503dfb55a7c2f2d121a390d18f66;5ebf0a226c4a7cee75dff4d4598daa2c;60b907dfc4dd8e96822a1ded44d6d8c7;65a8f57d65114485a20f640c5d406ed9;6b47cb157a455ef6bf5331a9f4b598c6;6c225bfc4280369bb98114c8161d21f2;870c52f8f0b997ec0aa8de466c2d148d;8f3afa436363ef55412e8e3c55fa2473;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, 5303-bib,5303,bib,See Source,,,82b85067711698ec31ad45b913f2fc2b;a1bff1dda88a98dd0148b5ac37e6e649;c7217cd1d0e49888a52d756d9736ab4a;fdaa09fc5ed18d3226b3a1a00f1bc48c, -4485-bib,4485,bib,See Source,,,7c485ab5c6b8fa7650fa574b5431214c;98fbe8bb237e8d37d28e9d9e7cef3eff;a30fa48c1a777e5e23fe8eead9f1eb08, 2265-bib,2265,bib,See Source,,,7c485ab5c6b8fa7650fa574b5431214c;98fbe8bb237e8d37d28e9d9e7cef3eff, +4485-bib,4485,bib,See Source,,,7c485ab5c6b8fa7650fa574b5431214c;98fbe8bb237e8d37d28e9d9e7cef3eff;a30fa48c1a777e5e23fe8eead9f1eb08, 7369-bib,7369,bib,See Source,,,5657b37ac95933a8420e12c1c2a984e3, 2292-bib,2292,bib,See Source,,,d4463fd3d08d4449ce2e48c65ae098b7;da74a736e0a74b1d67420c1583f7e1a3;e87409ee829921e1d73c6db1b71dcb94;e98faf1cbfd32d8d084e25eb5a16947a, 5247-bib,5247,bib,See Source,,,692e5e7920ec796461e12a18d9b954cd;e1ebe06f9496b0efbf5f0edccb752a30, @@ -67561,8 +68306,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 3372-bib,3372,bib,See Source,,,2aa1fb48b88ebb9c5a54921a2aa65e0e;78520498412f2c2667fba3eec9d561bf, 4056-bib,4056,bib,See Source,,,6a5e89efcd7455c34024a41a71431cd4;dd29c8f41af9be4b74f460922ac52083, 2115-bib,2115,bib,See Source,,,016949c8cb07f5ee341664588a0d328f;0d8f41a7f3b34067e00e520fcdc57c38;29512ef762ddebe3356d7455d3bf6f4f;559ffdcddc276b818de9cf663cf9ec92;57d8dd606a38d702867a2be086d3159f;7993e3e948db620ffb676282cc2acc3d;dce809248623bb09b1551cd83a2f8c8d;e9606c34c08b27c92594a3503a26d4db, -4453-bib,4453,bib,See Source,,,cc39e87c9c019bb6db68495d33d6a215, 5652-bib,5652,bib,See Source,,,1c173bd3f0bc10e9cf014f60085af6a7;c27cc6a45b886bd7ba33cd38aa025ca0;cc39e87c9c019bb6db68495d33d6a215, +4453-bib,4453,bib,See Source,,,cc39e87c9c019bb6db68495d33d6a215, 3099-bib,3099,bib,See Source,,,adf525b98e3976d337dcab51968cb45d, 4155-bib,4155,bib,See Source,,,687e156b16afe8d585b84461e016360a;c96f3aee35b1fac2b6759fa36499722c, 10720-bib,10720,bib,See Source,,,1d6295895b7797800c0889d96fe10d7f;4b523cf83e4075ee023edb05c1e172f8;4c8fee28d3a3da8b355e7ebfedb87d1c;5b02ef72af583e010b401f852650cc71;85df9fa0c304b570fbf78153ab0415c5;99c653452d8f32fac802ca47a5fb9a9b;f83193619b19d19804d09035dbab916e, @@ -67635,8 +68380,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 3042-bib,3042,bib,See Source,,,619a5fa9350715320e6691feb87d1db9;8738a0c20f778009b9f5a2296c5df6c9;9c15b9c1e411f890cb865e97a9b0c3cb;b04c7d8d15c2b0e6deba51ed2bcb4d01;e04189c0777d721e568c872b6ac1ba28, 2132-bib,2132,bib,See Source,,,30a1d7d8e420b3f7dcf653556e064057;78126b032ce437dedce6a9b6d71d7c84;91b7cd38f3c9570c178f61a1917973a8;9f2583c20dacd1dea23f0319045a7a7b;d9e6815ac2bf1a909d5032d985b7afdc;f28fc10090ce014dc1ce61ee5477ed78, 1431-bib,1431,bib,See Source,,,4bd74ab4f43ffe952e2f205b5eb46b67;b2f3e10430dcfbcc946f4680c51f1e78;b82680ef4c5473ddccac05f6bb73769a, -528-bib,528,bib,See Source,,,63348f31efc5f9e8a9bd7957b9f166aa;b444e6034981f0a9e28cfca41366006a;deec48e3332f3579495c77aaa404f568, 529-bib,529,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;2655af51ce5884f6c5fb927e7270d108;63348f31efc5f9e8a9bd7957b9f166aa;b444e6034981f0a9e28cfca41366006a;deec48e3332f3579495c77aaa404f568, +528-bib,528,bib,See Source,,,63348f31efc5f9e8a9bd7957b9f166aa;b444e6034981f0a9e28cfca41366006a;deec48e3332f3579495c77aaa404f568, 4786-bib,4786,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;20a9589edd25b118e453925a79937ae3;47320142ee64796f0170454a43fa1542;78816efc41090862ececf6fc7e7ea05a;9022a56ce00dee5e75631693e2a4cacb, 1134-bib,1134,bib,See Source,,,d3e3ae2847aff13801273eebccac18ee, 1310-bib,1310,bib,See Source,,,0a24c706dfc6b7f49efdee45601e9138, @@ -67645,26 +68390,26 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 4096-bib,4096,bib,See Source,,,141aa4fef48df77f954d60a373a3c322;16782f086562d49758426c11ffbc276f;30388547a0a55a8888df8c1a9b6f1835;a3ad03ce90ba5de2c44086cafd44b768;c6c69d57319acf1a93580e766418a2ad, 4167-bib,4167,bib,See Source,,,616f7c291c26cdd852b32ccf9f78dde3;e456969118f1ea566e04da8ee17a2919, 1146-bib,1146,bib,See Source,,,416d1bc92240d9fdd2785442b8e2221e;50f33ea7a89f1e19d9cce0b27911adf6;646cf2a346692f949c3603c34479fdf9;a47496ad67406609df244bd0e9a60a9b;be9d656e2ea4620f0506ab25ef8a4528, -4340-bib,4340,bib,See Source,,,3dcb31d3b631f1fb492d49573163a6e1;b7d7a4afa461d60ce83c546fecee1214, 5694-bib,5694,bib,See Source,,,3dcb31d3b631f1fb492d49573163a6e1;604b98eec82b98360bab73483e62d9de;b37af849515ea14c09456c5a3e54026d, +4340-bib,4340,bib,See Source,,,3dcb31d3b631f1fb492d49573163a6e1;b7d7a4afa461d60ce83c546fecee1214, 1637-bib,1637,bib,See Source,,,4c15264ea77deaf3398f93c82fc9c0dd;73380b549faa3a0d0912ab39477688a1;84c462f9925a2f37f87be41f7c26da92;b2bbd4e1714ef30cae7f226798061c9d, 5094-bib,5094,bib,See Source,,,16eb688a1340425e07ebee1d42108542;690d83983a63aa1818423fd6edd3bfdb, 1530-bib,1530,bib,See Source,,,16c619ca89a6bf7eff4c30885e46d420;51381b576ef4898f9e7057a6b90a9075;6ef2b2e35cd8ed68dcbc3e8d8bc45803;92fa8d9924ff5489f88c797f855f4dd2, 3765-bib,3765,bib,See Source,,,3f84dbebd3ff21555e3da92b19a994e0;42c035648a686e909b99ea0d4da6371c;83bea57ca7905cd4a25bfa3c61ac5213, +10602-bib,10602,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, 2779-bib,2779,bib,See Source,,,43e0f65fa19829c2ba10cc1e04f6b147;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;81ef4382ffaf5137a8cc10d5f1c93331, -4647-bib,4647,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;e6c29bbdad6f0f9b727135c1cce41fe9, 5147-bib,5147,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;d8b23dcd24887264e37cbf21f07c114c, -4714-bib,4714,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;726315113dae2f44f456c554149a8bb1, -1890-bib,1890,bib,See Source,,,48b1af8312624bd2daf51bffde995241;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, -10602-bib,10602,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, -6674-bib,6674,bib,See Source,,,18253e4c002b7ac4c56bfb21cf10b1ca;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;a20a65370754b26a0e5839a402e404b4;a93c412379837dcf9abeee4fe684013e, -4386-bib,4386,bib,See Source,,,10de290c6e933f1281da48ccfb4a823a;4084c7652c5fc4ac6a1bb550629a3b86;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, -5177-bib,5177,bib,See Source,,,01616b1427a6c3cda80b30cf9e93c742;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;95cdaa144cd158bc1533f6ac718d883a, 4393-bib,4393,bib,See Source,,,3c0ba5dd88c3f2a55323ecc1d9ee5576;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, -10637-bib,10637,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, 10640-bib,10640,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, -10679-bib,10679,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, +4647-bib,4647,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;e6c29bbdad6f0f9b727135c1cce41fe9, 4070-bib,4070,bib,See Source,,,302bcdf486f0e25ab05c27aeb62479ed;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, +5177-bib,5177,bib,See Source,,,01616b1427a6c3cda80b30cf9e93c742;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;95cdaa144cd158bc1533f6ac718d883a, +10637-bib,10637,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, +4714-bib,4714,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;726315113dae2f44f456c554149a8bb1, +10679-bib,10679,bib,See Source,,,6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, +1890-bib,1890,bib,See Source,,,48b1af8312624bd2daf51bffde995241;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, +4386-bib,4386,bib,See Source,,,10de290c6e933f1281da48ccfb4a823a;4084c7652c5fc4ac6a1bb550629a3b86;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf, +6674-bib,6674,bib,See Source,,,18253e4c002b7ac4c56bfb21cf10b1ca;6f91926917d8609bd798174c58ad27cf;a20a65370754b26a0e5839a402e404b4;a93c412379837dcf9abeee4fe684013e, 1382-bib,1382,bib,See Source,,,b5b5b4db83fc5e07220ec5b97fb781ac, 632-bib,632,bib,See Source,,,0d8bf4a0f955f68d0ba34296b45f628c;472b8f8317ccda68676427e18e82dc58;4d1d6729cc382ce40e633e18d3488da0;6380497df8a5722bec9e6d18e8024857;86392a384e1dec0ddf2d17f2862e7425;b17ab070e2389a643b730d2c877f26c6;f9def14203fa778ba2a66d6c15222ae9, 1641-bib,1641,bib,See Source,,,ef0e100c31ea5c04859ddfb329ae9b0d, @@ -67744,9 +68489,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 655-bib,655,bib,See Source,,,5f061ffc56e21f8f775a0274a9d3c8fc;926190f1e4969dc86c10c74710d30e96;cc7f2c7eaf659371074dc1a77b0f3b3d;d24db95082a8d3a01396d560cd8996c9;e9a3064fa74d7bda2744eb1547358ac8, 674-bib,674,bib,See Source,,,10242928f693282abd15730e1b8081d1;2f2cf49ac11464440108abed93ca7483;40e8c75d3a29a579308b829bf9607710;526616fc63849d8c2a699f910c8e1331;9177e0d8b4b4679bd4de9346bd3335b9;c11000e1eeade04970a56dc5688d66d6;c1e7173dfaeb3ff44295b449bc9e7ffb, 4091-bib,4091,bib,See Source,,,8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675;c70ac35a94cf956d9a82d2589674e88c, -5643-bib,5643,bib,See Source,,,8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675, -5655-bib,5655,bib,See Source,,,8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675, 1618-bib,1618,bib,See Source,,,8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675, +5655-bib,5655,bib,See Source,,,8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675, +5643-bib,5643,bib,See Source,,,8025a7eae4c0b0a968801553e9e0b675, 4919-bib,4919,bib,See Source,,,030fcc4f09f1808ff2291c3e2276cd70;0632ed4832398526372585cc45827540;2e25d65ef270e861dd5cc60babb0e790;92b917558f0634bd009ac54cc16723df, 2216-bib,2216,bib,See Source,,,0cbedf3f869647d4a2c0eedf3336ebfc;6fde059de50615d643a2c178be54c4f3;900eeda8bd32adfa17b5c97756498bf9, 525-bib,525,bib,See Source,,,13a10c8a535c7dd5dbc521e1d535d58f;23c5335cbc6cbfca8e6a199a1e8668d2;dc8268ee64db2bfb7c731d9bc0d5b25f, @@ -67777,9 +68522,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 626-bib,626,bib,See Source,,,1713a07ba6d78c70588a4a1140fb1ecf;34952b53bd6efc1a2a803147a3ca8b43, 3022-bib,3022,bib,See Source,,,0c520cd7c8420bf3ffd9faa828c016e5;1ee831faf4b42f5a1bec8f2413135c8c;4e6e64f48c5b347bfb5e5c3f6d0b4c6c;6d3271f868ab5be667a8e2f34a311d84;bbedc61df662d2cd876336f5c9e6bbbe;efb3e5b53c36f715cb878cc04f641b64, 3597-bib,3597,bib,See Source,,,b724e641492e1057c08e8fbd5573747f, -5073-bib,5073,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;8c69a653158ae20dedfb842215f02692, 2205-bib,2205,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;a7a441e1846b9515807b1763bd069321, 3792-bib,3792,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;0f0b13444b5acb4212d07e9dd4c3925c, +5073-bib,5073,bib,See Source,,,074a1a2a4294fd6f8a039c11c0dd3912;8c69a653158ae20dedfb842215f02692, 587-bib,587,bib,See Source,,,2679411b4af76da24b433b87feceee72, 3403-bib,3403,bib,See Source,,,a9ad2ded0b4afd2bf9463087e96bdfac, 5999-bib,5999,bib,See Source,,,71b6df7395851213db584b96288cd1f8, @@ -67787,15 +68532,15 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 4249-bib,4249,bib,See Source,,,05c69da04943da4b18524f0798b4d538;ebe7745a2242a681c56c8d63f16869c9, 1813-bib,1813,bib,See Source,,,9092782b551c1a3df6efc684f902c94d;aa110f94f284ed51d71e23edb583fc2f, 101-bib,101,bib,See Source,,,3e6c2facbd0daabefab43a486037dfcc;e4206aad39b89a85d2dc727579a1a3de, -1414-bib,1414,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, -2778-bib,2778,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, -3322-bib,3322,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, 1900-bib,1900,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, +5324-bib,5324,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, +2778-bib,2778,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, 2777-bib,2777,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, -2803-bib,2803,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, 1352-bib,1352,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, -5324-bib,5324,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, +3322-bib,3322,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, +2803-bib,2803,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, 1409-bib,1409,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, +1414-bib,1414,bib,See Source,,,f0a3c75a1492048f9db7f33e417333fc, 5682-bib,5682,bib,See Source,,,30fdf89917d9309100506a67c2320f7c;4f36ebfdb2a16bf4d927eac52e7255f5, 8069-bib,8069,bib,See Source,,,263835433e1f0c57b802f5c417030874;c2dec94c0fbe236f5f3e1e77d2f289aa, 8452-bib,8452,bib,See Source,,,6eb50ad2e9064fb6870cc90d8d4b63ff;7c57ebb1700dda7bf799fea2e8e974a7, @@ -67806,8 +68551,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 2744-bib,2744,bib,See Source,,,21667fbba43799e0e7784b3ce339dca4;4ef23da0bdd4b5860b90adb1f1480223;859036d73c9dfe74342b8cbd08a951b7;a0acbe50d129d3ee3152d15ab39ba420, 3151-bib,3151,bib,See Source,,,04eb93e7fa0b27104ae64658d3966c7d;454013eaddef2bf716a7d329a513dcba;5d84503dfb55a7c2f2d121a390d18f66;c3715640cb23ca18e5428501e5ff6272;da42337359738984f52e652164c6cdd8, 7007-bib,7007,bib,See Source,,,f88bab68d7087f5ad9282363d5646374, -5064-bib,5064,bib,See Source,,,172464b5af3736be933debf8324c1a56;97afef4f53aac19d670e57db669f986a, 5988-bib,5988,bib,See Source,,,172464b5af3736be933debf8324c1a56;5c9ecae0bdee53ec96a82fec72392a43;d20c508558ee31a9b63222b6d7b4ba0b;fbc5e793b0dac6b102fd2dbbcd329369, +5064-bib,5064,bib,See Source,,,172464b5af3736be933debf8324c1a56;97afef4f53aac19d670e57db669f986a, 3018-bib,3018,bib,See Source,,,5282a3cda1e4ae66062fa96bcfd991bc, 761-bib,761,bib,See Source,,,9d8f05cff7b58ccc8929a0653db3c90c, 2371-bib,2371,bib,See Source,,,88e867976b90c11e58373506ae9f0eda, @@ -67882,10 +68627,10 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 10648-bib,10648,bib,See Source,,,b786bf9cb41881a4a3a900d0080b2407, 2887-bib,2887,bib,See Source,,,0edd186880f29acc399e93d18b312362;87d21c62ff5487a394fc083d4074ce04, 1150-bib,1150,bib,See Source,,,1cd5351a8c60047a20c82792a2cd7072;1e5e10ab0aaf27a8374dc25b0c81e455;25687dcf764411c7cfe02187cba67f06;38b38e5d71590218e886a85af37ed11a;46d4cbcd469e1c255b3d295dbdb82be3;57ab90158b2c3bf3bb3d7e096c77a4ba;5a9ef398d523ef1c156f5303fb0eb7f4;f934958a70d60cd46405708b433abb1b, -1512-bib,1512,bib,See Source,,,d66afab8a79bb99837806e8e139c29b5;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, 3157-bib,3157,bib,See Source,,,d66afab8a79bb99837806e8e139c29b5;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, -1435-bib,1435,bib,See Source,,,d66afab8a79bb99837806e8e139c29b5;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, 1514-bib,1514,bib,See Source,,,2ef661033f605d766432a467a47131ab;b948a240204a0c52509a6369add0f10d;d66afab8a79bb99837806e8e139c29b5;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, +1512-bib,1512,bib,See Source,,,d66afab8a79bb99837806e8e139c29b5;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, +1435-bib,1435,bib,See Source,,,d66afab8a79bb99837806e8e139c29b5;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, 1436-bib,1436,bib,See Source,,,2ef661033f605d766432a467a47131ab;99e408a36b500f7f2bde32599c9714fd;ccf5e42bbcd9093327c09814a58b0b23;dd0f70a280d4f372a21773289f3da3f8, 4432-bib,4432,bib,See Source,,,0441eafa7a3b7dd391110166b3aeff0d, 5009-bib,5009,bib,See Source,,,650d3f2df76e171b58a704f194e1ec2b;ac40c413b4341f0fddb416e5032a2a8c, @@ -67893,9 +68638,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 4059-bib,4059,bib,See Source,,,678253ed578767d7d2548e964e799496;9f7da76e9a5dfac5cc1d4adf49ac7289;ab03e1d50ca110639767bd62219f4f54, 2025-bib,2025,bib,See Source,,,f5bfdb8989e12eea44ef8f56979e753e, 4927-bib,4927,bib,See Source,,,03cd88ccaf18be57d8bf4e8483d05ac0;26daab1d8377762ae2f3684dea763e0e;49ca8eca4c77ddd4f0efe8ead583b806;769e8e89164085b4e450a8d96257735d;b04f9b62c24ee38f7641194e9608bb05, +665-bib,665,bib,See Source,,,f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, 3033-bib,3033,bib,See Source,,,21fa5545df53f5357de2ebbaf0d30051;d3fb202ed69ec579074581211cfbc44d;d5d15ad0a7c546d3da8654f37218c7e7;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf;f6bbd9cac86a283136ac28f9db4ae00d, 3106-bib,3106,bib,See Source,,,974e493633aed085e19a231938f815de;f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf;f7a4ae20f4d03c62492d20e1bb4b5bc7, -665-bib,665,bib,See Source,,,f40eb8e79f00d555a3c733e2cbc38ccf, 5421-bib,5421,bib,See Source,,,f6bb40d1f97830516a472d9b351c2748, 2898-bib,2898,bib,See Source,,,bbba4061db79b011432933aed747fb87;bf356386281718107c3bbeeb587dee2c;ee7954ce9c58de36883beafe3ca585b8, 2008-bib,2008,bib,See Source,,,06d9f25796a21d7dfb2a435e5b7a2403;e47df8a792942c81fb668a7af8fe3f1d, @@ -67966,13 +68711,13 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 1424-bib,1424,bib,See Source,,,51fa09b2f0e883d51b693d2b78cda6e7, 3995-bib,3995,bib,See Source,,,e82ae6d3382787c4bf6b7f464c1ac1cc, 3809-bib,3809,bib,See Source,,,2f70b8024d70bde434418e915a9dd942, -2488-bib,2488,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, 3383-bib,3383,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, 1505-bib,1505,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, 2784-bib,2784,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, -1356-bib,1356,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, -2793-bib,2793,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, 1365-bib,1365,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, +2488-bib,2488,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, +2793-bib,2793,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, +1356-bib,1356,bib,See Source,,,253f7b5d921338af34da817c00f42753, 3388-bib,3388,bib,See Source,,,4e0b31f8abbb32aeaecd2f8ff07f568b;b3447c5c3225d456b61b1da1dd07e6ec, 4987-bib,4987,bib,See Source,,,2795d99eb4992c01658be4d9cb10b530;6833006c85752b1d0bce609621b8f1f6, 7252-bib,7252,bib,See Source,,,c5f0857d88c53fdd81d2615196648c60, @@ -67982,9 +68727,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 2906-bib,2906,bib,See Source,,,d4b10e5fc6d5d7b601c9f81ccd1d35e4, 1649-bib,1649,bib,See Source,,,ac3cdc4a548ab0b9b31bffb377e524b4, 2894-bib,2894,bib,See Source,,,48e8d5ed2e3029d879917f5354ff2c8a;55d753438350ad095e5d56b1dfa11416;62c73175cd2fa1e70bd3dba1396d0552;73bb3c3741da312093507c3f6577c752;8fd07a217ab7e8b231532ca897009b13;939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0;a041c5541881adeee627b68b1c4c96d8;a68741f9b2f114dc2f3f9c9a39737aac;b6ee991075d0c6ac3d30560ebbfe7f7f;bb2b70aa22c14e1eae5b271de1a6b631;e121503938ab8f2c961499650e27450a;e2d697abe5fb8baa579aa8100b7fb1a1, +2910-bib,2910,bib,See Source,,,05bd9eb7295a98e482664fe646e83364;6296238941fb8f401ec070018f36d5b5;939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0;b80d0482a5345f9030d68607ad657981;c72f7ee5f0b3ccd4036c762e421f8d2c, 1634-bib,1634,bib,See Source,,,27c4490b687ca1447d0e9b062bb5c8fb;8d9b24924f82dbacbdc9a22dc8ded9f9;939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0;a6c0650ab285096638d5ee8a56646601;e02340ecc6c05389563f34bd9d72ed89, 2957-bib,2957,bib,See Source,,,939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0, -2910-bib,2910,bib,See Source,,,05bd9eb7295a98e482664fe646e83364;6296238941fb8f401ec070018f36d5b5;939525920f18e133d298c388b5c460e0;b80d0482a5345f9030d68607ad657981;c72f7ee5f0b3ccd4036c762e421f8d2c, 2748-bib,2748,bib,See Source,,,37850a06f3f6ff60aabd1a954fbbd887, 3665-bib,3665,bib,See Source,,,23323fe1c434ea633526b442d1289154;338df90e5570feb55900ba6856efd14d, 6993-bib,6993,bib,See Source,,,e01f625fa24e7afee692080d8d3e2d1a, @@ -68032,12 +68777,12 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 629-bib,629,bib,See Source,,,319a5e59fe54f676b1ef5df1eecbe694;3ee153e7fd8300849c02914eaebf5888;6be09f61e4cf7bb4307e2e093a3b4f0d;a3ca7f557acd96e91f84dd55d8ada963;e03d48c024d430c60827540eddf2d98f, 4482-bib,4482,bib,See Source,,,ee7002ace283fdb48d81ef3f7ed0aceb, 4445-bib,4445,bib,See Source,,,b629251342ecb769c9df85445807b0d4;d4866bc802d1812007940ba15d9ba749, -3179-bib,3179,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, -3182-bib,3182,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, 3174-bib,3174,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, -3176-bib,3176,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, +3179-bib,3179,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, 4964-bib,4964,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851;db67b5bf268f5cfe1dc9d6eaa00932f6, 3175-bib,3175,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, +3176-bib,3176,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, +3182-bib,3182,bib,See Source,,,71991ae3e4d5394fae43eac265c6b851, 1961-bib,1961,bib,See Source,,,164ae7836dbcf08f492e57636b1b1e0c;32948b4e3934929bbc8e66192d7f007b;390409418fa6752805ef4eb51231fa5e;96a27ab6356a686dae09575a461d4d61, 2598-bib,2598,bib,See Source,,,99acd88e08470f1a77d5ec7fd81cd719;c4020ea362a4312c20aa2f319b4f6410, 1685-bib,1685,bib,See Source,,,423e4d0c746357a670c3b468a84a35b7, @@ -68053,9 +68798,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 1378-bib,1378,bib,See Source,,,f4740716fcccaac1cb500796e660693f, 4029-bib,4029,bib,See Source,,,8fb7e26ffe01f3d3191bf76755c4253c, 4058-bib,4058,bib,See Source,,,0e536bf3fc0a747647a739814b8f0c7f;7d99ce3148fc1b56ccda0cd481497242;ce7e076879419261a87937edce9ee77b, -3965-bib,3965,bib,See Source,,,4ab4221208883a36ac0f06e0be868eb5;64ac78761db9a41b65b68a4a8c6be1af, 560-bib,560,bib,See Source,,,3bcbc9c39a07673e19d5fbcbfb38cf29;4ab4221208883a36ac0f06e0be868eb5;64ac78761db9a41b65b68a4a8c6be1af, 6657-bib,6657,bib,See Source,,,64ac78761db9a41b65b68a4a8c6be1af, +3965-bib,3965,bib,See Source,,,4ab4221208883a36ac0f06e0be868eb5;64ac78761db9a41b65b68a4a8c6be1af, 3808-bib,3808,bib,See Source,,,bbfb65d494092d5a953d313c2653322a, 3002-bib,3002,bib,See Source,,,7172b54df865c2c3f672d94a7d05cfc0, 8121-bib,8121,bib,See Source,,,5771920d30dc2188b187908f14ee311a, @@ -68091,8 +68836,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 1003-bib,1003,bib,See Source,,,4a037c7927023b4770c890792fc9659a;6b28a2e057dd81ece6642a8ea3176f83, 9529-bib,9529,bib,See Source,,,9ecf3e5bf98a2995edfd3482b63156ee, 2782-bib,2782,bib,See Source,,,19d88ea3942d2d71ac1e5d71da6a8db5;db9e88a571bb4de219eb085eddebcf57, -5014-bib,5014,bib,See Source,,,ebe7745a2242a681c56c8d63f16869c9, 7769-bib,7769,bib,See Source,,,ebe7745a2242a681c56c8d63f16869c9, +5014-bib,5014,bib,See Source,,,ebe7745a2242a681c56c8d63f16869c9, 2802-bib,2802,bib,See Source,,,3a951885ad5d94ae3507db49df08e6bc, 3786-bib,3786,bib,See Source,,,b2a058e352ba784e73f023c0a321ccdc, 3216-bib,3216,bib,See Source,,,7f09881fc20588a92063785da25b06ad, @@ -68125,9 +68870,9 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 5257-bib,5257,bib,See Source,,,46353f2053200000543ed2bf040a3ebf, 3397-bib,3397,bib,See Source,,,be5caeba233566f36dbe0c30c55e82eb, 2970-bib,2970,bib,See Source,,,10512b11681e79faadecc4702a2bb9b5;78027fa9466bd461ffbe5af758e7108e;9905e3dc592292319fde4601b6440c42, +10452-bib,10452,bib,See Source,,,5da20663d2a587e3b239809bd6d4a7f9, 10453-bib,10453,bib,See Source,,,5da20663d2a587e3b239809bd6d4a7f9, 10462-bib,10462,bib,See Source,,,5da20663d2a587e3b239809bd6d4a7f9, -10452-bib,10452,bib,See Source,,,5da20663d2a587e3b239809bd6d4a7f9, 10485-bib,10485,bib,See Source,,,5da20663d2a587e3b239809bd6d4a7f9, 5336-bib,5336,bib,See Source,,,403d5b2a9a15bb97ada13393b34536b1;e38802e88bc8d02647ec96d078e4a075, 4908-bib,4908,bib,See Source,,,fe35731be1113a0133c77d91b79368e2, @@ -68150,17 +68895,17 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 4021-bib,4021,bib,See Source,,,768ca6c2bbd884e06a7696cd9ca12ece, 2754-bib,2754,bib,See Source,,,fe8922e76ca21d48cecc7e1317f66267, 5155-bib,5155,bib,See Source,,,4c46c4d076f6267c3d326750286dd2eb, -6107-bib,6107,bib,See Source,,,08565d88e383838da57c86c24d119c36, 3807-bib,3807,bib,See Source,,,08565d88e383838da57c86c24d119c36, +6107-bib,6107,bib,See Source,,,08565d88e383838da57c86c24d119c36, 5706-bib,5706,bib,See Source,,,284f1af29dbec7011d193e0411d9d3e9, 1575-bib,1575,bib,See Source,,,af92eff0a3b03e8cd5088a755d6719f1, 5168-bib,5168,bib,See Source,,,6d42e2067947fa89bfda1c9420fb5551, 21-bib,21,bib,See Source,,,4f34bae0831b0cdba0b2e707858e1ce0;c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa, 1856-bib,1856,bib,See Source,,,bb5aaf6a78aa5ff3ad9cc8d8728b8882, 1133-bib,1133,bib,See Source,,,a192e6acf498c59dda2ec87d50a62bee, -5172-bib,5172,bib,See Source,,,c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c641b1861eb30523c5550395acd0a657, 8199-bib,8199,bib,See Source,,,c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa, 5626-bib,5626,bib,See Source,,,c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c5eb41f4e757701fb73cbee4a760e68f, +5172-bib,5172,bib,See Source,,,c0040d74cdc25bb670dafe4bb02657aa;c641b1861eb30523c5550395acd0a657, 8989-bib,8989,bib,See Source,,,019bf3bab96a7f4cd08ac82787ea2940, 10425-bib,10425,bib,See Source,,,57880bd2c2865744dbbe2b3b7e0da111;6bd6b607fedfa485ac29a9f28a6a0fd5;7dd73180e56d9e4d58203fb2454e1fd9;934b95c04d4b33baa03d6eb09b0e7614;d93f56576df8459f33e420723fb4a60a, 3012-bib,3012,bib,See Source,,,b8e5eb0e1f6f166356c0b52dc72d3708, @@ -68180,12 +68925,12 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 2592-bib,2592,bib,See Source,,,ce3a98897fd154da1896a4ea1ea85505, 539-bib,539,bib,See Source,,,381624d2565dca25eb615edf3ef73c9b, 2453-bib,2453,bib,See Source,,,5ee615fba5818cbb3036f92f34f2de84, -1911-bib,1911,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac;c0972a8bdf4500af56f0bdf865f9f1ad, -3329-bib,3329,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, 1910-bib,1910,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, +3329-bib,3329,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, +1908-bib,1908,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, 1909-bib,1909,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, +1911-bib,1911,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac;c0972a8bdf4500af56f0bdf865f9f1ad, 1913-bib,1913,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, -1908-bib,1908,bib,See Source,,,a88ff0c6ebe1361b6ecae3d4e7ff0cac, 3177-bib,3177,bib,See Source,,,c76475448c0e1021dcff857a3805737f, 3255-bib,3255,bib,See Source,,,09ffc64839b15450d1239229d9e1c7a6, 3325-bib,3325,bib,See Source,,,093763427d67465830f787f627325a5c;b0426266c0d94c9cd44c395e53b3fe44, @@ -68214,8 +68959,8 @@ Remembers are those older members of the Xinkan community who are themselves not 5708-bib,5708,bib,See Source,,,044578f7865e78dc9798c75968f27057, 2157-bib,2157,bib,See Source,,,922c37e3400a32c848881201e7c72267, 5548-bib,5548,bib,See Source,,,3b4863174eed6028268b35dece750634, -4241-bib,4241,bib,See Source,,,4e927b15ed99a85ba836e68df2a6262d, 2776-bib,2776,bib,See Source,,,4e927b15ed99a85ba836e68df2a6262d, +4241-bib,4241,bib,See Source,,,4e927b15ed99a85ba836e68df2a6262d, 4378-bib,4378,bib,See Source,,,04011c0b96d1de75d0b8b2e807861d8d;48753d314f55ff4977edfaaa2ec2eac8;5121042cc26a9d416f75ffb0e8d607e5;c76a51518db0ee261e36f484c6ba1398;d0ecd21b99cd1b544afe4a03a47b6269, 4273-bib,4273,bib,See Source,,,ad2db8eb9d68a5c03fa8c2fc1626b141;dffbb6efd376d8dbb22cdf491e481edc, 4877-bib,4877,bib,See Source,,,21cbe314d2dd9e765a5d8f61ab5cf8fe, diff --git a/cldfbench_elcat.py b/cldfbench_elcat.py index 595ee53..39a4957 100644 --- a/cldfbench_elcat.py +++ b/cldfbench_elcat.py @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def cmd_makecldf(self, args): d[key] = SCORED_PARAMETERS[('vitality', key)][score] except ValueError: del d[key] - if d: + if d or comment: args.writer.objects['ValueTable'].append(dict( ID='{}-{}-{}'.format(lang.id, param, i), Language_ID=lang.id, diff --git a/util.py b/util.py index 29b2c52..941b086 100644 --- a/util.py +++ b/util.py @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ "Institutional Support": {"type": "string"}, "Number Speaker Other Languages": {"type": "string"}, "Other Languages Used": {"type": "string"}, - "Speaker Attitude": {"type": "string"}} + "Speaker Attitude": {"type": "string"}}, }, ), (