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limits.md

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Representing upper/lower limits

Below are some possibilities for different ways one might represent a number $x$ that is an upper limit or lower limit.

Upper limit Lower limit Commentary
$x_{-\infty}^{+0}$ $x_{-0}^{+\infty}$ Infinities are not always well-behaved
$0_{-0}^{+x}$ (if $x>0$) $0_{-|x|}^{+0}$ (if $x<0$) Be careful of divide-by-zero errors; makes sense only if quantity has a true limit at zero (for instance, we expect fluxes to be strictly ≥0 physically)
$x_{-x}^{+0}$ (if $x>0$) $x_{-0}^{+|x|}$ (if $x<0$) Poor representation of a true limit if errors are on the order of the nominal value anyway.