Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

rinato: Implement sound support #1

Open
casept opened this issue Jan 25, 2024 · 1 comment
Open

rinato: Implement sound support #1

casept opened this issue Jan 25, 2024 · 1 comment

Comments

@casept
Copy link
Owner

casept commented Jan 25, 2024

No description provided.

@casept
Copy link
Owner Author

casept commented Jan 25, 2024

Some work is present in rinato-ymu381-sound, basically just the downstream driver imported. Will take a lot of work to get it to compile and work on newer kernels.

casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
The driver relies on netdev_get_num_tc() to get the number of HW
offloaded mqprio TCs to allocate and free TX rings.  This won't
work and can potentially crash the system if software mqprio or
taprio TCs have been setup.  netdev_get_num_tc() will return the
number of software TCs and it may cause the driver to allocate or
free more TX rings that it should.  Fix it by adding a bp->num_tc
field to store the number of HW offload mqprio TCs for the device.
Use bp->num_tc instead of netdev_get_num_tc().

This fixes a crash like this:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 42b8404067 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 120 PID: 8661 Comm: ifconfig Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE     5.18.16 #1
Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 V3/SB27A92818, BIOS ESE114N-2.12 04/25/2023
RIP: 0010:bnxt_hwrm_cp_ring_alloc_p5+0x10/0x90 [bnxt_en]
Code: 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 41 8b 44 24 08 66 89 03 eb c6 e8 b0 f1 7d db 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 <48> 8b 06 48 89 f3 48 81 c6 28 01 00 00 0f b6 96 13 ff ff ff 44 8b
RSP: 0018:ff65907660d1fa88 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000010 RBX: ff4dde1d907e4980 RCX: f400000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff4dde1d907e4980
RBP: ff4dde1d907e4980 R08: 000000000000000f R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ff4dde5f02671800 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000088888889
R13: 0500000000000000 R14: 00f0000000000000 R15: ff4dde5f02671800
FS:  00007f4b126b5740(0000) GS:ff4dde9bff600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000416f9c6002 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 bnxt_hwrm_ring_alloc+0x204/0x770 [bnxt_en]
 bnxt_init_chip+0x4d/0x680 [bnxt_en]
 ? bnxt_poll+0x1a0/0x1a0 [bnxt_en]
 __bnxt_open_nic+0xd2/0x740 [bnxt_en]
 bnxt_open+0x10b/0x220 [bnxt_en]
 ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x41/0x60
 __dev_open+0xf3/0x1b0
 __dev_change_flags+0x1db/0x250
 dev_change_flags+0x21/0x60
 devinet_ioctl+0x590/0x720
 ? avc_has_extended_perms+0x1b7/0x420
 ? _copy_from_user+0x3a/0x60
 inet_ioctl+0x189/0x1c0
 ? wp_page_copy+0x45a/0x6e0
 sock_do_ioctl+0x42/0xf0
 ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xbd/0x120
 sock_ioctl+0x1ce/0x2e0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
 ? syscall_exit_work+0x103/0x130
 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
 ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
 ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150

Fixes: c0c050c ("bnxt_en: New Broadcom ethernet driver.")
Reviewed-by: Damodharam Ammepalli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
syzbot was able to trick llc_ui_sendmsg(), allocating an skb with no
headroom, but subsequently trying to push 14 bytes of Ethernet header [1]

Like some others, llc_ui_sendmsg() releases the socket lock before
calling sock_alloc_send_skb().
Then it acquires it again, but does not redo all the sanity checks
that were performed.

This fix:

- Uses LL_RESERVED_SPACE() to reserve space.
- Check all conditions again after socket lock is held again.
- Do not account Ethernet header for mtu limitation.

[1]

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffff800088baa334 len:1514 put:14 head:ffff0000c9c37000 data:ffff0000c9c36ff2 tail:0x5dc end:0x6c0 dev:bond0

 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:193 !
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 6875 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc8-syzkaller-00101-g0802e17d9aca-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:189 [inline]
 pc : skb_under_panic+0x13c/0x140 net/core/skbuff.c:203
 lr : skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:189 [inline]
 lr : skb_under_panic+0x13c/0x140 net/core/skbuff.c:203
sp : ffff800096f97000
x29: ffff800096f97010 x28: ffff80008cc8d668 x27: dfff800000000000
x26: ffff0000cb970c90 x25: 00000000000005dc x24: ffff0000c9c36ff2
x23: ffff0000c9c37000 x22: 00000000000005ea x21: 00000000000006c0
x20: 000000000000000e x19: ffff800088baa334 x18: 1fffe000368261ce
x17: ffff80008e4ed000 x16: ffff80008a8310f8 x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 1ffff00012df2d58 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : e28a51f1087e8400
x8 : e28a51f1087e8400 x7 : ffff80008028f8d0 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff800082b78714
x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000100000000 x0 : 0000000000000089
Call trace:
  skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:189 [inline]
  skb_under_panic+0x13c/0x140 net/core/skbuff.c:203
  skb_push+0xf0/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:2451
  eth_header+0x44/0x1f8 net/ethernet/eth.c:83
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3188 [inline]
  llc_mac_hdr_init+0x110/0x17c net/llc/llc_output.c:33
  llc_sap_action_send_xid_c+0x170/0x344 net/llc/llc_s_ac.c:85
  llc_exec_sap_trans_actions net/llc/llc_sap.c:153 [inline]
  llc_sap_next_state net/llc/llc_sap.c:182 [inline]
  llc_sap_state_process+0x1ec/0x774 net/llc/llc_sap.c:209
  llc_build_and_send_xid_pkt+0x12c/0x1c0 net/llc/llc_sap.c:270
  llc_ui_sendmsg+0x7bc/0xb1c net/llc/af_llc.c:997
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg+0x194/0x274 net/socket.c:767
  splice_to_socket+0x7cc/0xd58 fs/splice.c:881
  do_splice_from fs/splice.c:933 [inline]
  direct_splice_actor+0xe4/0x1c0 fs/splice.c:1142
  splice_direct_to_actor+0x2a0/0x7e4 fs/splice.c:1088
  do_splice_direct+0x20c/0x348 fs/splice.c:1194
  do_sendfile+0x4bc/0xc70 fs/read_write.c:1254
  __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1322 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1308 [inline]
  __arm64_sys_sendfile64+0x160/0x3b4 fs/read_write.c:1308
  __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:37 [inline]
  invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:51
  el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:136
  do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:155
  el0_svc+0x54/0x158 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:678
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:696
  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:595
Code: aa1803e6 aa1903e7 a90023f5 94792f6a (d4210000)

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
bch_fs::snapshots is allocated by kvzalloc in __snapshot_t_mut.
It should be freed by kvfree not kfree.
Or umount will triger:

[  406.829178 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe7b487148008
[  406.830676 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  406.831643 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  406.832487 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  406.832898 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  406.833512 ] CPU: 2 PID: 1754 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #90
[  406.834746 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[  406.835796 ] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.836197 ] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 e9 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 78 9f 1f 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 56 9f 1f 01 <48> 8b 50 08 48 89 c7 f6 c2 01 0f 85 b0 00 00 00 66 90 48 8b 07 f6
[  406.837810 ] RSP: 0018:ffffb9d641607e48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  406.838213 ] RAX: ffffe7b487148000 RBX: ffffb9d645200000 RCX: ffffb9d641607dc4
[  406.838738 ] RDX: 000065bb00000000 RSI: ffffffffc0d88b84 RDI: ffffb9d645200000
[  406.839217 ] RBP: ffff9a4625d00068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  406.839650 ] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000001f R12: ffff9a4625d4da80
[  406.840055 ] R13: ffff9a4625d00000 R14: ffffffffc0e2eb20 R15: 0000000000000000
[  406.840451 ] FS:  00007f0a264ffb80(0000) GS:ffff9a4e2d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  406.840851 ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  406.841125 ] CR2: ffffe7b487148008 CR3: 000000018c4d2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  406.841464 ] Call Trace:
[  406.841583 ]  <TASK>
[  406.841682 ]  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[  406.841828 ]  ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x470
[  406.842014 ]  ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
[  406.842198 ]  ? exc_page_fault+0x1ed/0x200
[  406.842382 ]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  406.842574 ]  ? bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.842842 ]  ? kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.842988 ]  ? kfree+0x104/0x140
[  406.843138 ]  bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.843390 ]  kobject_put+0xb7/0x170
[  406.843552 ]  deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xa0
[  406.843756 ]  cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
[  406.843917 ]  task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
[  406.844083 ]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x197/0x1a0
[  406.844302 ]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[  406.844510 ]  do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xf0
[  406.844675 ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  406.844907 ] RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2664e4fb

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
When I was testing mongodb over bcachefs with compression,
there is a lockdep warning when snapshotting mongodb data volume.

$ cat test.sh
prog=bcachefs

$prog subvolume create /mnt/data
$prog subvolume create /mnt/data/snapshots

while true;do
    $prog subvolume snapshot /mnt/data /mnt/data/snapshots/$(date +%s)
    sleep 1s
done

$ cat /etc/mongodb.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /mnt/data/mongod.log

storage:
  dbPath: /mnt/data/

lockdep reports:
[ 3437.452330] ======================================================
[ 3437.452750] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3437.453168] 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85 Tainted: G            E
[ 3437.453562] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3437.453981] bcachefs/35533 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3437.454325] ffffa0a02b2b1418 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.454875]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 3437.455268] ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.456009]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 3437.456553]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 3437.457054]
               -> #3 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.457507]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.457772]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.458206]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.458498]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.458779]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.459155]
               -> #2 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.459615]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.459878]        bch2_truncate+0x82/0x110 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460276]        bchfs_truncate+0x254/0x3c0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460686]        notify_change+0x1f1/0x4a0
[ 3437.461283]        do_truncate+0x7f/0xd0
[ 3437.461555]        path_openat+0xa57/0xce0
[ 3437.461836]        do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
[ 3437.462116]        do_sys_openat2+0x91/0xc0
[ 3437.462402]        __x64_sys_openat+0x53/0xa0
[ 3437.462701]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.462982]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.463359]
               -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.463843]        down_write+0x3b/0xc0
[ 3437.464223]        bch2_write_iter+0x5b/0xcc0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.464493]        vfs_write+0x21b/0x4c0
[ 3437.464653]        ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[ 3437.464839]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.465009]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.465231]
               -> #0 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 3437.465471]        __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.465656]        lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.465822]        mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.465996]        filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.466175]        user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.466352]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.466617]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.466791]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.466957]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.467180]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.467507] Chain exists of:
                 sb_writers#10 --> &c->snapshot_create_lock --> &type->s_umount_key#48

[ 3437.467979]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 3437.468223]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 3437.468405]        ----                    ----
[ 3437.468585]   rlock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.468758]                                lock(&c->snapshot_create_lock);
[ 3437.469030]                                lock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.469291]   rlock(sb_writers#10);
[ 3437.469434]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
[ 3437.469838]  #0: ffffa0a02ce00a88 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x1e3/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470294]  #1: ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470744]
               stack backtrace:
[ 3437.470922] CPU: 7 PID: 35533 Comm: bcachefs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85
[ 3437.471313] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 3437.471694] Call Trace:
[ 3437.471795]  <TASK>
[ 3437.471884]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
[ 3437.472035]  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
[ 3437.472202]  __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.472369]  lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.472518]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.472683]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x97/0x110
[ 3437.472856]  mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.473025]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473204]  filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473380]  user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.473555]  bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.473819]  ? lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.474002]  ? __fget_files+0x2a/0x190
[ 3437.474195]  ? __fget_files+0xbc/0x190
[ 3437.474380]  ? lock_release+0xc5/0x270
[ 3437.474567]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.474764]  ? __pfx_bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.475090]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.475277]  do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.475454]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.475691] RIP: 0033:0x7f2743c313af
======================================================

In __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create(), we grab s_umount unconditionally
and unlock it at the end of the function. There is a comment
"why do we need this lock?" about the lock coming from
commit 42d2373 ("bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion")
The reason is that __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create() calls
sync_inodes_sb() which enforce locked s_umount to writeback all dirty
nodes before doing snapshot works.

Fix it by read locking s_umount for snapshotting only and unlocking
s_umount after sync_inodes_sb().

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
Arkadiusz Kubalewski says:

====================
dpll: fix unordered unbind/bind registerer issues

Fix issues when performing unordered unbind/bind of a kernel modules
which are using a dpll device with DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX pins.
Currently only serialized bind/unbind of such use case works, fix
the issues and allow for unserialized kernel module bind order.

The issues are observed on the ice driver, i.e.,

$ echo 0000:af:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ice/unbind
$ echo 0000:af:00.1 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ice/unbind

results in:

ice 0000:af:00.0: Removed PTP clock
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 71848 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5_next-queue_19th-Oct-2023-01625-g039e5d15e451 #1
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600STB/S2600STB, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019
RIP: 0010:ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_get+0x2f/0x90 [ice]
Code: 41 57 4d 89 cf 41 56 41 55 4d 89 c5 41 54 55 48 89 f5 53 4c 8b 66 08 48 89 cb 4d 8d b4 24 f0 49 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 71 ec 1f c5 <0f> b6 5b 10 41 0f b6 84 24 30 4b 00 00 29 c3 41 0f b6 84 24 28 4b
RSP: 0018:ffffc902b179fb60 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8882c1398000 RSI: ffff888c7435cc60 RDI: ffff888c7435cb90
RBP: ffff888c7435cc60 R08: ffffc902b179fbb0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff888ef1fc8050 R11: fffffffffff82700 R12: ffff888c743581a0
R13: ffffc902b179fbb0 R14: ffff888c7435cb90 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fdc7dae0740(0000) GS:ffff888c105c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000132c24002 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x20/0x70
 ? page_fault_oops+0x76/0x170
 ? exc_page_fault+0x65/0x150
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_get+0x2f/0x90 [ice]
 ? __pfx_ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_get+0x10/0x10 [ice]
 dpll_msg_add_pin_parents+0x142/0x1d0
 dpll_pin_event_send+0x7d/0x150
 dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0x3f/0x100
 ice_dpll_deinit_pins+0xa1/0x230 [ice]
 ice_dpll_deinit+0x29/0xe0 [ice]
 ice_remove+0xcd/0x200 [ice]
 pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x193/0x200
 unbind_store+0x9d/0xb0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
 vfs_write+0x2bb/0x3e0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
 ? filp_close+0x1b/0x30
 ? do_dup2+0x7d/0xd0
 ? syscall_exit_work+0x103/0x130
 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x40
 ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
 ? syscall_exit_work+0x103/0x130
 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x40
 ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7fdc7d93eb97
Code: 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
RSP: 002b:00007fff2aa91028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fdc7d93eb97
RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005644814ec9b0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 00005644814ec9b0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdc7d9b14e0
R10: 00007fdc7d9b13e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d
R13: 00007fdc7d9fb780 R14: 000000000000000d R15: 00007fdc7d9f69e0
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: uinput vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_iommu_type1 vfio irqbypass ixgbevf snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore overlay qrtr rfkill vfat fat xfs libcrc32c rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common isst_if_common skx_edac nfit libnvdimm ipmi_ssif x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp irdma rapl intel_cstate ib_uverbs iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support acpi_ipmi intel_uncore mei_me ipmi_si pcspkr i2c_i801 ib_core mei ipmi_devintf intel_pch_thermal ioatdma i2c_smbus ipmi_msghandler lpc_ich joydev acpi_power_meter acpi_pad ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod t10_pi sg ast i2c_algo_bit drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper ice crct10dif_pclmul ixgbe crc32_pclmul drm crc32c_intel ahci i40e libahci ghash_clmulni_intel libata mdio dca gnss wmi fuse [last unloaded: iavf]
CR2: 0000000000000010

v6:
- fix memory corruption on error path in patch [v5 2/4]
====================

Acked-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
Syzcaller UBSAN crash occurs in rds_cmsg_recv(),
which reads inc->i_rx_lat_trace[j + 1] with index 4 (3 + 1),
but with array size of 4 (RDS_RX_MAX_TRACES).
Here 'j' is assigned from rs->rs_rx_trace[i] and in-turn from
trace.rx_trace_pos[i] in rds_recv_track_latency(),
with both arrays sized 3 (RDS_MSG_RX_DGRAM_TRACE_MAX). So fix the
off-by-one bounds check in rds_recv_track_latency() to prevent
a potential crash in rds_cmsg_recv().

Found by syzcaller:
=================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/rds/recv.c:585:39
index 4 is out of range for type 'u64 [4]'
CPU: 1 PID: 8058 Comm: syz-executor228 Not tainted 6.6.0-gd2f51b3516da #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x136/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xd5/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:348
 rds_cmsg_recv+0x60d/0x700 net/rds/recv.c:585
 rds_recvmsg+0x3fb/0x1610 net/rds/recv.c:716
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0xe2/0x160 net/socket.c:1066
 __sys_recvfrom+0x1b6/0x2f0 net/socket.c:2246
 __do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2264 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2260 [inline]
 __x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe0/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2260
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x40/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
==================================================================

Fixes: 3289025 ("RDS: add receive message trace used by application")
Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/CALGdzuoVdq-wtQ4Az9iottBqC5cv9ZhcE5q8N7LfYFvkRsOVcw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sharath Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
Recovery remote processor failed when wdg irq received:
[    0.842574] remoteproc remoteproc0: crash detected in cix-dsp-rproc: type watchdog
[    0.842750] remoteproc remoteproc0: handling crash #1 in cix-dsp-rproc
[    0.842824] remoteproc remoteproc0: recovering cix-dsp-rproc
[    0.843342] remoteproc remoteproc0: stopped remote processor cix-dsp-rproc
[    0.847901] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.0.auto: Failed to associate buffer
[    0.847979] remoteproc remoteproc0: failed to probe subdevices for cix-dsp-rproc: -16

The reason is that dma coherent mem would not be released when
recovering the remote processor, due to rproc_virtio_remove()
would not be called, where the mem released. It will fail when
it try to allocate and associate buffer again.

Releasing reserved memory from rproc_virtio_dev_release(), instead of
rproc_virtio_remove().

Fixes: 1d7b61c ("remoteproc: virtio: Create platform device for the remoteproc_virtio")
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
The QXL driver doesn't use any device for DMA mappings or allocations so
dev_to_node() will panic inside ttm_device_init() on NUMA systems:

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000007a: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000003d0-0x00000000000003d7]
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0+ #9
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:ttm_device_init+0x10e/0x340
  Call Trace:
    qxl_ttm_init+0xaa/0x310
    qxl_device_init+0x1071/0x2000
    qxl_pci_probe+0x167/0x3f0
    local_pci_probe+0xe1/0x1b0
    pci_device_probe+0x29d/0x790
    really_probe+0x251/0x910
    __driver_probe_device+0x1ea/0x390
    driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x2e0
    __driver_attach+0x1e3/0x600
    bus_for_each_dev+0x12d/0x1c0
    bus_add_driver+0x25a/0x590
    driver_register+0x15c/0x4b0
    qxl_pci_driver_init+0x67/0x80
    do_one_initcall+0xf5/0x5d0
    kernel_init_freeable+0x637/0xb10
    kernel_init+0x1c/0x2e0
    ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  RIP: 0010:ttm_device_init+0x10e/0x340

Fall back to NUMA_NO_NODE if there is no device for DMA.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: b0a7ce5 ("drm/ttm: Schedule delayed_delete worker closer")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
We encountered a kernel crash triggered by the bpf_tcp_ca testcase as
show below:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff60000088554500
Oops [#1]
...
CPU: 3 PID: 458 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           OE      6.8.0-rc1-kselftest_plain #1
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : 0xff60000088554500
 ra : tcp_ack+0x288/0x1232
epc : ff60000088554500 ra : ffffffff80cc7166 sp : ff2000000117ba50
 gp : ffffffff82587b60 tp : ff60000087be0040 t0 : ff60000088554500
 t1 : ffffffff801ed24e t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff2000000117bbc0
 s1 : 0000000000000500 a0 : ff20000000691000 a1 : 0000000000000018
 a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : ff60000087be03a0 a4 : 0000000000000000
 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000021 a7 : ffffffff8263f880
 s2 : 000000004ac3c13b s3 : 000000004ac3c13a s4 : 0000000000008200
 s5 : 0000000000000001 s6 : 0000000000000104 s7 : ff2000000117bb00
 s8 : ff600000885544c0 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: ff60000086ff0b80
 s11: 000055557983a9c0 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 000000000000ffc4
 t5 : ffffffff8154f170 t6 : 0000000000000030
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ff60000088554500 cause: 000000000000000c
Code: c796 67d7 0000 0000 0052 0002 c13b 4ac3 0000 0000 (0001) 0000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The reason is that commit 2cd3e37 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops
CFI") changes the func_addr of arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in struct_ops
from NULL to non-NULL, while we use func_addr on RV64 to differentiate
between struct_ops and regular trampoline. When the struct_ops testcase
is triggered, it emits wrong prologue and epilogue, and lead to
unpredictable issues. After commit 2cd3e37, we can use
BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT to distinguish them as it always be set in
struct_ops.

Fixes: 2cd3e37 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
Hou Tao says:

====================
The motivation of inlining bpf_kptr_xchg() comes from the performance
profiling of bpf memory allocator benchmark [1]. The benchmark uses
bpf_kptr_xchg() to stash the allocated objects and to pop the stashed
objects for free. After inling bpf_kptr_xchg(), the performance for
object free on 8-CPUs VM increases about 2%~10%. However the performance
gain comes with costs: both the kasan and kcsan checks on the pointer
will be unavailable. Initially the inline is implemented in do_jit() for
x86-64 directly, but I think it will more portable to implement the
inline in verifier.

Patch #1 supports inlining bpf_kptr_xchg() helper and enables it on
x86-4. Patch #2 factors out a helper for newly-added test in patch #3.
Patch #3 tests whether the inlining of bpf_kptr_xchg() is expected.
Please see individual patches for more details. And comments are always
welcome.

Change Log:
v3:
  * rebased on bpf-next tree
  * patch 1 & 2: Add Rvb-by and Ack-by tags from Eduard
  * patch 3: use inline assembly and naked function instead of c code
             (suggested by Eduard)

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
  * rebased on bpf-next tree
  * drop patch #1 in v1 due to discussion in [2]
  * patch #1: add the motivation in the commit message, merge patch #1
              and #3 into the new patch in v2. (Daniel)
  * patch #2/#3: newly-added patch to test the inlining of
                 bpf_kptr_xchg() (Eduard)

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
…skb"

This reverts commit b34ab35.

Using skb_ensure_writable_head_tail without a call to skb_unshare causes
the MACsec stack to operate on the original skb rather than a copy in the
macsec_encrypt path. This causes the buffer to be exceeded in space, and
leads to warnings generated by skb_put operations. Opting to revert this
change since skb_copy_expand is more efficient than
skb_ensure_writable_head_tail followed by a call to skb_unshare.

Log:
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2464!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
  CPU: 21 PID: 61997 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc8_for_upstream_debug_2024_01_07_17_05 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:skb_put+0x113/0x190
  Code: 03 0f b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 04 84 d2 75 70 3b 9d bc 00 00 00 77 0e 48 83 c4 08 4c 89 e8 5b 5d 41 5d c3 <0f> 0b 4c 8b 6c 24 20 89 74 24 04 e8 6d b7 f0 fe 8b 74 24 04 48 c7
  RSP: 0018:ffff8882694e7278 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000025 RBX: 0000000000000100 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88816ae0bad4
  RBP: ffff88816ae0ba60 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88811ba5abfa
  R13: ffff8882bdecc100 R14: ffff88816ae0ba60 R15: ffff8882bdecc0ae
  FS:  00007fe54df02740(0000) GS:ffff88881f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fe54d92e320 CR3: 000000010a345003 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die+0x33/0x90
   ? skb_put+0x113/0x190
   ? do_trap+0x1b4/0x3b0
   ? skb_put+0x113/0x190
   ? do_error_trap+0xb6/0x180
   ? skb_put+0x113/0x190
   ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x30
   ? skb_put+0x113/0x190
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x2b/0x40
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
   ? skb_put+0x113/0x190
   ? macsec_start_xmit+0x4e9/0x21d0
   macsec_start_xmit+0x830/0x21d0
   ? get_txsa_from_nl+0x400/0x400
   ? lock_downgrade+0x690/0x690
   ? dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x78b/0xae0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x151/0x560
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1580/0x28f0
   ? check_chain_key+0x1c5/0x490
   ? netdev_core_pick_tx+0x2d0/0x2d0
   ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x798/0x1e00
   ? lock_downgrade+0x690/0x690
   ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0
   ip_finish_output2+0x11e4/0x2050
   ? ip_mc_finish_output+0x520/0x520
   ? ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x230/0x230
   ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x798/0x1e00
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x798/0x1e00
   ? __skb_clone+0x57a/0x760
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x169d/0x3490
   ? lock_downgrade+0x690/0x690
   ? __tcp_select_window+0x1320/0x1320
   ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x286/0x400
   ? tcp_small_queue_check.isra.0+0x120/0x3d0
   tcp_write_xmit+0x12b6/0x7100
   ? skb_page_frag_refill+0x1e8/0x460
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x92/0x320
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1ed4/0x3190
   ? tcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x650/0x650
   ? tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x286/0x400
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   ? inet_send_prepare+0x1b0/0x1b0
   __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
   sock_write_iter+0x222/0x380
   ? __sock_sendmsg+0x190/0x190
   ? kfree+0x96/0x130
   vfs_write+0x842/0xbd0
   ? kernel_write+0x530/0x530
   ? __fget_light+0x51/0x220
   ? __fget_light+0x51/0x220
   ksys_write+0x172/0x1d0
   ? update_socket_protocol+0x10/0x10
   ? __x64_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x286/0x400
   do_syscall_64+0x40/0xe0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
  RIP: 0033:0x7fe54d9018b7
  Code: 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
  RSP: 002b:00007ffdbd4191d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000025 RCX: 00007fe54d9018b7
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 0000000000d9859c RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 0000000000d9859c R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007fe54d80afe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
  R13: 0000000000000025 R14: 00007fe54e00ec00 R15: 0000000000d982a0
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: 8021q garp mrp iptable_raw bonding vfio_pci rdma_ucm ib_umad mlx5_vfio_pci mlx5_ib vfio_pci_core vfio_iommu_type1 ib_uverbs vfio mlx5_core ip_gre nf_tables ipip tunnel4 ib_ipoib ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 geneve openvswitch nsh xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: ib_uverbs]
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Cc: Radu Pirea (NXP OSS) <[email protected]>
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2024
With the introduction of the pool_rwlock (reader-writer lock), several
fast paths end up taking the pool_rwlock as readers.  Furthermore,
stack_depot_put() unconditionally takes the pool_rwlock as a writer.

Despite allowing readers to make forward-progress concurrently,
reader-writer locks have inherent cache contention issues, which does not
scale well on systems with large CPU counts.

Rework the synchronization story of stack depot to again avoid taking any
locks in the fast paths.  This is done by relying on RCU-protected list
traversal, and the NMI-safe subset of RCU to delay reuse of freed stack
records.  See code comments for more details.

Along with the performance issues, this also fixes incorrect nesting of
rwlock within a raw_spinlock, given that stack depot should still be
usable from anywhere:

 | [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
 | -----------------------------
 | swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:
 | ffffffff89869be8 (pool_rwlock){..--}-{3:3}, at: stack_depot_save_flags
 | other info that might help us debug this:
 | context-{5:5}
 | 2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
 |  #0: ffffffff89632440 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __queue_work
 |  #1: ffff888100092018 (&pool->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __queue_work  <-- raw_spin_lock

Stack depot usage stats are similar to the previous version after a KASAN
kernel boot:

 $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/stackdepot/stats
 pools: 838
 allocations: 29865
 frees: 6604
 in_use: 23261
 freelist_size: 1879

The number of pools is the same as previously.  The freelist size is
minimally larger, but this may also be due to variance across system
boots.  This shows that even though we do not eagerly wait for the next
RCU grace period (such as with synchronize_rcu() or call_rcu()) after
freeing a stack record - requiring depot_pop_free() to "poll" if an entry
may be used - new allocations are very likely to happen in later RCU grace
periods.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 108be8d ("lib/stackdepot: allow users to evict stack traces")
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
Shinichiro reported the following use-after-free triggered by the device
replace operation in fstests btrfs/070.

 BTRFS info (device nullb1): scrub: finished on devid 1 with status: 0
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881543c8060 by task btrfs-cleaner/3494007

 CPU: 0 PID: 3494007 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Tainted: G        W          6.8.0-rc5-kts #1
 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
  print_report+0xcf/0x670
  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x200/0x3e0
  kasan_report+0xd8/0x110
  ? do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
  ? do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
  do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
  btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x5e1/0x1750 [btrfs]
  ? __pfx_btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_put_root+0x2d/0x220 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0x299/0x430 [btrfs]
  cleaner_kthread+0x21e/0x380 [btrfs]
  ? __pfx_cleaner_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
  kthread+0x2e3/0x3c0
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 3493983:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
  btrfs_alloc_device+0xb3/0x4e0 [btrfs]
  device_list_add.constprop.0+0x993/0x1630 [btrfs]
  btrfs_scan_one_device+0x219/0x3d0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_control_ioctl+0x26e/0x310 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1b0
  do_syscall_64+0x99/0x190
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

 Freed by task 3494056:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60
  poison_slab_object+0x102/0x170
  __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x70
  kfree+0x11b/0x320
  btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev+0xca/0x280 [btrfs]
  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0xd7e/0x14f0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x1286/0x25a0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_ioctl+0xb27/0x57d0 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1b0
  do_syscall_64+0x99/0x190
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881543c8000
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
 The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of
  freed 1024-byte region [ffff8881543c8000, ffff8881543c8400)

 The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
 page:00000000fe2c1285 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1543c8
 head:00000000fe2c1285 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
 flags: 0x17ffffc0000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
 page_type: 0xffffffff()
 raw: 0017ffffc0000840 ffff888100042dc0 ffffea0019e8f200 dead000000000002
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff8881543c7f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8881543c7f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 >ffff8881543c8000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                        ^
  ffff8881543c8080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff8881543c8100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

This UAF happens because we're accessing stale zone information of a
already removed btrfs_device in do_zone_finish().

The sequence of events is as follows:

btrfs_dev_replace_start
  btrfs_scrub_dev
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing
    btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree <-- devices replaced
    btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev
     btrfs_free_device                              <-- device freed

cleaner_kthread
 btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
  btrfs_zone_finish
   do_zone_finish              <-- refers the freed device

The reason for this is that we're using a cached pointer to the chunk_map
from the block group, but on device replace this cached pointer can
contain stale device entries.

The staleness comes from the fact, that btrfs_block_group::physical_map is
not a pointer to a btrfs_chunk_map but a memory copy of it.

Also take the fs_info::dev_replace::rwsem to prevent
btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from changing the device
underneath us again.

Note: btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() is holding
fs_info::mapping_tree_lock, but as this is a spinning read/write lock we
cannot take it as the call to blkdev_zone_mgmt() requires a memory
allocation which may not sleep.
But btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() is always called with
the fs_info::dev_replace::rwsem held in write mode.

Many thanks to Shinichiro for analyzing the bug.

Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
Shinichiro reported the following use-after-free triggered by the device
replace operation in fstests btrfs/070.

 BTRFS info (device nullb1): scrub: finished on devid 1 with status: 0
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881543c8060 by task btrfs-cleaner/3494007

 CPU: 0 PID: 3494007 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Tainted: G        W          6.8.0-rc5-kts #1
 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
  print_report+0xcf/0x670
  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x200/0x3e0
  kasan_report+0xd8/0x110
  ? do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
  ? do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
  do_zone_finish+0x91a/0xb90 [btrfs]
  btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x5e1/0x1750 [btrfs]
  ? __pfx_btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_put_root+0x2d/0x220 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0x299/0x430 [btrfs]
  cleaner_kthread+0x21e/0x380 [btrfs]
  ? __pfx_cleaner_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
  kthread+0x2e3/0x3c0
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 3493983:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
  btrfs_alloc_device+0xb3/0x4e0 [btrfs]
  device_list_add.constprop.0+0x993/0x1630 [btrfs]
  btrfs_scan_one_device+0x219/0x3d0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_control_ioctl+0x26e/0x310 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1b0
  do_syscall_64+0x99/0x190
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

 Freed by task 3494056:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60
  poison_slab_object+0x102/0x170
  __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x70
  kfree+0x11b/0x320
  btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev+0xca/0x280 [btrfs]
  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0xd7e/0x14f0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x1286/0x25a0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_ioctl+0xb27/0x57d0 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1b0
  do_syscall_64+0x99/0x190
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881543c8000
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
 The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of
  freed 1024-byte region [ffff8881543c8000, ffff8881543c8400)

 The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
 page:00000000fe2c1285 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1543c8
 head:00000000fe2c1285 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
 flags: 0x17ffffc0000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
 page_type: 0xffffffff()
 raw: 0017ffffc0000840 ffff888100042dc0 ffffea0019e8f200 dead000000000002
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff8881543c7f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8881543c7f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 >ffff8881543c8000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                        ^
  ffff8881543c8080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff8881543c8100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

This UAF happens because we're accessing stale zone information of a
already removed btrfs_device in do_zone_finish().

The sequence of events is as follows:

btrfs_dev_replace_start
  btrfs_scrub_dev
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing
    btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree <-- devices replaced
    btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev
     btrfs_free_device                              <-- device freed

cleaner_kthread
 btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
  btrfs_zone_finish
   do_zone_finish              <-- refers the freed device

The reason for this is that we're using a cached pointer to the chunk_map
from the block group, but on device replace this cached pointer can
contain stale device entries.

The staleness comes from the fact, that btrfs_block_group::physical_map is
not a pointer to a btrfs_chunk_map but a memory copy of it.

Also take the fs_info::dev_replace::rwsem to prevent
btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from changing the device
underneath us again.

Note: btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() is holding
fs_info::mapping_tree_lock, but as this is a spinning read/write lock we
cannot take it as the call to blkdev_zone_mgmt() requires a memory
allocation which may not sleep.
But btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() is always called with
the fs_info::dev_replace::rwsem held in write mode.

Many thanks to Shinichiro for analyzing the bug.

Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
The bug can be triggered by sending an amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl
to the AMDGPU DRM driver on any ASICs with valid context.
The bug was reported by Joonkyo Jung <[email protected]>.
For example the following code:

    static void Syzkaller2(int fd)
    {
	union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1;
	union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2;

	arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX;
	ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &arg1);

	arg2.in.handle = 0x0;
	arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000;
	arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */;
	arg2->in.ip_instance = 0x0;
	arg2.in.ring = 0x0;
	arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id;

	drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &arg2);
    }

The ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS without previously submitted job could be assumed that
the error should be returned, but the following commit 1decbf6
modified the logic and allowed to have sched_rq equal to NULL.

As a result when there is no job the ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS returns success.
The change fixes null-ptr-deref in init entity and the stack below demonstrates
the error condition:

[  +0.000007] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
[  +0.007086] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  +0.005234] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  +0.002501] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted: G    B   W    L     6.7.0+ #4
[  +0.007797] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[  +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.006426] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 <48> 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c
[  +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  +0.005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8113f3fa
[  +0.007326] RDX: fffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0
[  +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a7889c
[  +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010
[  +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
[  +0.007264] FS:  00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  +0.008236] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  +0.007175] Call Trace:
[  +0.002561]  <TASK>
[  +0.002141]  ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80
[  +0.003473]  ? __die+0x25/0x70
[  +0.003124]  ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720
[  +0.004179]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[  +0.004093]  ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10
[  +0.004590]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004000]  ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30
[  +0.004063]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004087]  ? vprintk+0x5c/0x90
[  +0.003296]  ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.005807]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? _printk+0xb3/0xe0
[  +0.003293]  ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
[  +0.003735]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[  +0.005482]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770
[  +0.004361]  ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0
[  +0.003972]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[  +0.004271]  ? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0
[  +0.003476]  ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.005812]  amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009530]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470
[  +0.005068]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.010063]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  +0.004356]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004001]  ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[  +0.003802]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004096]  amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009355]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009981]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004089]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? __srcu_read_lock+0x20/0x50
[  +0.004096]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0x140/0x1f0 [drm]
[  +0.005080]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009974]  ? __pfx_drm_ioctl_kernel+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  +0.005618]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004088]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  +0.004357]  drm_ioctl+0x3da/0x730 [drm]
[  +0.004461]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009979]  ? __pfx_drm_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  +0.004993]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  +0.004356]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x99/0x100
[  +0.004712]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  +0.005063]  ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10
[  +0.005477]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004000]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[  +0.004237]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x50
[  +0.005069]  amdgpu_drm_ioctl+0x7e/0xe0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.008912]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xcd/0x110
[  +0.003918]  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xe0
[  +0.003649]  ? noist_exc_debug+0xe6/0x120
[  +0.004095]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  +0.005150] RIP: 0033:0x7ffff7b1a94f
[  +0.003647] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1f 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00
[  +0.019097] RSP: 002b:00007fffffffe0a0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  +0.007708] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055555558b360 RCX: 00007ffff7b1a94f
[  +0.007176] RDX: 000055555558b360 RSI: 00000000c0206449 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  +0.007326] RBP: 00000000c0206449 R08: 000055555556ded0 R09: 000000007fffffff
[  +0.007176] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffffffe5d8
[  +0.007238] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055555555cba8 R15: 00007ffff7ffd040
[  +0.007250]  </TASK>

v2: Reworked check to guard against null ptr deref and added helpful comments
    (Christian)

Cc: Christian Koenig <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Cc: Luben Tuikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Bas Nieuwenhuizen <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonkyo Jung <[email protected]>
Cc: Dokyung Song <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Fixes: 56e4496 ("drm/sched: Convert the GPU scheduler to variable number of run-queues")
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
Fix a regression when using nouveau and unplugging a StarTech MSTDP122DP
DisplayPort 1.2 MST hub (the same regression does not appear when using
a Cable Matters DisplayPort 1.4 MST hub). Trace:

 divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 7 PID: 2962 Comm: Xorg Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3+ #744
 Hardware name: Razer Blade/DANA_MB, BIOS 01.01 08/31/2018
 RIP: 0010:drm_dp_bw_overhead+0xb4/0x110 [drm_display_helper]
 Code: c6 b8 01 00 00 00 75 61 01 c6 41 0f af f3 41 0f af f1 c1 e1 04 48 63 c7 31 d2 89 ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 48 0f af f1 48 8d 44 06 ff <48> f7 f7 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff 45 31 c0 45 31 c9 45 31 d2 45 31
 RSP: 0018:ffffb2c5c211fa30 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000f59b00
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffb2c5c211fa48 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000020
 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000023b4a
 R13: ffff91d37d165800 R14: ffff91d36fac6d80 R15: ffff91d34a764010
 FS:  00007f4a1ca3fa80(0000) GS:ffff91d6edbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000559491d49000 CR3: 000000011d180002 CR4: 00000000003706f0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
  ? die+0x37/0xa0
  ? do_trap+0xd4/0xf0
  ? do_error_trap+0x71/0xb0
  ? drm_dp_bw_overhead+0xb4/0x110 [drm_display_helper]
  ? exc_divide_error+0x3a/0x70
  ? drm_dp_bw_overhead+0xb4/0x110 [drm_display_helper]
  ? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1b/0x20
  ? drm_dp_bw_overhead+0xb4/0x110 [drm_display_helper]
  ? drm_dp_calc_pbn_mode+0x2e/0x70 [drm_display_helper]
  nv50_msto_atomic_check+0xda/0x120 [nouveau]
  drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset+0xa87/0xdf0 [drm_kms_helper]
  drm_atomic_helper_check+0x19/0xa0 [drm_kms_helper]
  nv50_disp_atomic_check+0x13f/0x2f0 [nouveau]
  drm_atomic_check_only+0x668/0xb20 [drm]
  ? drm_connector_list_iter_next+0x86/0xc0 [drm]
  drm_atomic_commit+0x58/0xd0 [drm]
  ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10 [drm]
  drm_atomic_connector_commit_dpms+0xd7/0x100 [drm]
  drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl+0x1c5/0x450 [drm]
  ? __pfx_drm_connector_property_set_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [drm]
  drm_connector_property_set_ioctl+0x3b/0x60 [drm]
  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xb9/0x120 [drm]
  drm_ioctl+0x2d0/0x550 [drm]
  ? __pfx_drm_connector_property_set_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [drm]
  nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x61/0xc0 [nouveau]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa0/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x76/0x140
  ? do_syscall_64+0x85/0x140
  ? do_syscall_64+0x85/0x140
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
 RIP: 0033:0x7f4a1cd1a94f
 Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1f 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd2f1df520 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd2f1df5b0 RCX: 00007f4a1cd1a94f
 RDX: 00007ffd2f1df5b0 RSI: 00000000c01064ab RDI: 000000000000000f
 RBP: 00000000c01064ab R08: 000056347932deb8 R09: 000056347a7d99c0
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000056347938a220
 R13: 000000000000000f R14: 0000563479d9f3f0 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: rfcomm xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack_netlink nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink br_netfilter bridge stp llc ccm cmac algif_hash overlay algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl snd_sof_intel_hda_common snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof_xtensa_dsp snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof snd_sof_utils snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink snd_hda_ext_core iwlmvm intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_tcc_cooling x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp mac80211 coretemp kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi kvm snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic uvcvideo libarc4 snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec iwlwifi videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops uvc irqbypass btusb videobuf2_v4l2 snd_seq_midi crct10dif_pclmul hid_multitouch crc32_pclmul snd_seq_midi_event btrtl snd_hwdep videodev polyval_clmulni polyval_generic snd_rawmidi
  ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel btintel crypto_simd snd_hda_core cryptd snd_seq btbcm ee1004 8250_dw videobuf2_common btmtk rapl nls_iso8859_1 mei_hdcp thunderbolt bluetooth intel_cstate wmi_bmof intel_wmi_thunderbolt cfg80211 snd_pcm mc snd_seq_device i2c_i801 r8169 ecdh_generic snd_timer i2c_smbus ecc snd mei_me intel_lpss_pci mei ahci intel_lpss soundcore realtek libahci idma64 intel_pch_thermal i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 dm_crypt raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 joydev input_leds hid_generic usbhid hid nouveau i915 drm_ttm_helper gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper cec rc_core drm nvme nvme_core mxm_wmi xhci_pci xhci_pci_renesas video wmi pinctrl_cannonlake mac_hid
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by avoiding the divide if bpp is 0.

Fixes: c1d6a22 ("drm/dp: Add helpers to calculate the link BW overhead")
Cc: [email protected]
Acked-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
When cachestat on shmem races with swapping and invalidation, there
are two possible bugs:

1) A swapin error can have resulted in a poisoned swap entry in the
   shmem inode's xarray. Calling get_shadow_from_swap_cache() on it
   will result in an out-of-bounds access to swapper_spaces[].

   Validate the entry with non_swap_entry() before going further.

2) When we find a valid swap entry in the shmem's inode, the shadow
   entry in the swapcache might not exist yet: swap IO is still in
   progress and we're before __remove_mapping; swapin, invalidation,
   or swapoff have removed the shadow from swapcache after we saw the
   shmem swap entry.

   This will send a NULL to workingset_test_recent(). The latter
   purely operates on pointer bits, so it won't crash - node 0, memcg
   ID 0, eviction timestamp 0, etc. are all valid inputs - but it's a
   bogus test. In theory that could result in a false "recently
   evicted" count.

   Such a false positive wouldn't be the end of the world. But for
   code clarity and (future) robustness, be explicit about this case.

   Bail on get_shadow_from_swap_cache() returning NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: cf264e1 ("cachestat: implement cachestat syscall")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>	[Bug #1]
Reported-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>		[Bug #2]
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>				[v6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
sg_init_one() relies on linearly mapped low memory for the safe
utilization of virt_to_page().  Otherwise, we trigger a kernel BUG,

kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: syz-executor198 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
PC is at sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:187 [inline]
PC is at sg_init_one+0x9c/0xa8 lib/scatterlist.c:143
LR is at sg_init_table+0x2c/0x40 lib/scatterlist.c:128
Backtrace:
[<807e16ac>] (sg_init_one) from [<804c1824>] (zswap_decompress+0xbc/0x208 mm/zswap.c:1089)
 r7:83471c80 r6:def6d08c r5:844847d0 r4:ff7e7ef4
[<804c1768>] (zswap_decompress) from [<804c4468>] (zswap_load+0x15c/0x198 mm/zswap.c:1637)
 r9:8446eb80 r8:8446eb80 r7:8446eb84 r6:def6d08c r5:00000001 r4:844847d0
[<804c430c>] (zswap_load) from [<804b9644>] (swap_read_folio+0xa8/0x498 mm/page_io.c:518)
 r9:844ac800 r8:835e6c00 r7:00000000 r6:df955d4c r5:00000001 r4:def6d08c
[<804b959c>] (swap_read_folio) from [<804bb064>] (swap_cluster_readahead+0x1c4/0x34c mm/swap_state.c:684)
 r10:00000000 r9:00000007 r8:df955d4b r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00100cca
 r4:00000001
[<804baea0>] (swap_cluster_readahead) from [<804bb3b8>] (swapin_readahead+0x68/0x4a8 mm/swap_state.c:904)
 r10:df955eb8 r9:00000000 r8:00100cca r7:84476480 r6:00000001 r5:00000000
 r4:00000001
[<804bb350>] (swapin_readahead) from [<8047cde0>] (do_swap_page+0x200/0xcc4 mm/memory.c:4046)
 r10:00000040 r9:00000000 r8:844ac800 r7:84476480 r6:00000001 r5:00000000
 r4:df955eb8
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5301 [inline])
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (__handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5439 [inline])
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (handle_mm_fault+0x3d8/0x12b8 mm/memory.c:5604)
 r10:00000040 r9:842b3900 r8:7eb0d000 r7:84476480 r6:7eb0d000 r5:835e6c00
 r4:00000254
[<8047e2ec>] (handle_mm_fault) from [<80215d28>] (do_page_fault+0x148/0x3a8 arch/arm/mm/fault.c:326)
 r10:00000007 r9:842b3900 r8:7eb0d000 r7:00000207 r6:00000254 r5:7eb0d9b4
 r4:df955fb0
[<80215be0>] (do_page_fault) from [<80216170>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xa8 arch/arm/mm/fault.c:558)
 r10:7eb0da7c r9:00000000 r8:80215be0 r7:df955fb0 r6:7eb0d9b4 r5:00000207
 r4:8261d0e0
[<80216138>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80200e3c>] (__dabt_usr+0x5c/0x60 arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:427)
Exception stack(0xdf955fb0 to 0xdf955ff8)
5fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 22d5f800 0008d158
5fc0: 00000000 7eb0d9a4 00000000 00000109 00000000 00000000 7eb0da7c 7eb0da3c
5fe0: 00000000 7eb0d9a0 00000001 00066bd4 00000010 ffffffff
 r8:824a9044 r7:835e6c00 r6:ffffffff r5:00000010 r4:00066bd4
Code: 1a000004 e1822003 e8860094 e89da8f0 (e7f001f2)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	1a000004 	bne	0x18
   4:	e1822003 	orr	r2, r2, r3
   8:	e8860094 	stm	r6, {r2, r4, r7}
   c:	e89da8f0 	ldm	sp, {r4, r5, r6, r7, fp, sp, pc}
* 10:	e7f001f2 	udf	#18 <-- trapping instruction

Consequently, we have two choices: either employ kmap_to_page() alongside
sg_set_page(), or resort to copying high memory contents to a temporary
buffer residing in low memory.  However, considering the introduction of
the WARN_ON_ONCE in commit ef6e06b ("highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for
kmap_local_page() addresses"), which specifically addresses high memory
concerns, it appears that memcpy remains the sole viable option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 270700d ("mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Tested-by: [email protected]
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
Fix race condition leading to system crash during EEH error handling

During EEH error recovery, the bnx2x driver's transmit timeout logic
could cause a race condition when handling reset tasks. The
bnx2x_tx_timeout() schedules reset tasks via bnx2x_sp_rtnl_task(),
which ultimately leads to bnx2x_nic_unload(). In bnx2x_nic_unload()
SGEs are freed using bnx2x_free_rx_sge_range(). However, this could
overlap with the EEH driver's attempt to reset the device using
bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), which also tries to free SGEs. This race
condition can result in system crashes due to accessing freed memory
locations in bnx2x_free_rx_sge()

799  static inline void bnx2x_free_rx_sge(struct bnx2x *bp,
800				struct bnx2x_fastpath *fp, u16 index)
801  {
802	struct sw_rx_page *sw_buf = &fp->rx_page_ring[index];
803     struct page *page = sw_buf->page;
....
where sw_buf was set to NULL after the call to dma_unmap_page()
by the preceding thread.

    EEH: Beginning: 'slot_reset'
    PCI 0011:01:00.0#10000: EEH: Invoking bnx2x->slot_reset()
    bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14228(eth1)]IO slot reset initializing...
    bnx2x 0011:01:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142)
    bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14244(eth1)]IO slot reset --> driver unload
    Kernel attempted to read user page (0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
    BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
    Faulting instruction address: 0xc0080000025065fc
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
    .....
    Call Trace:
    [c000000003c67a20] [c00800000250658c] bnx2x_io_slot_reset+0x204/0x610 [bnx2x] (unreliable)
    [c000000003c67af0] [c0000000000518a8] eeh_report_reset+0xb8/0xf0
    [c000000003c67b60] [c000000000052130] eeh_pe_report+0x180/0x550
    [c000000003c67c70] [c00000000005318c] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x84c/0xa60
    [c000000003c67d50] [c000000000053a84] eeh_event_handler+0xf4/0x170
    [c000000003c67da0] [c000000000194c58] kthread+0x1c8/0x1d0
    [c000000003c67e10] [c00000000000cf64] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64

To solve this issue, we need to verify page pool allocations before
freeing.

Fixes: 4cace67 ("bnx2x: Alloc 4k fragment for each rx ring buffer element")
Signed-off-by: Thinh Tran <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2024
The idea behind this patch is to delay the freeing of PT entry objects
until the TLB flush is done.

This patch:
- Adds a tlb_flush_waitlist in amdgpu_vm_update_params which will keep the
  objects that need to be freed after tlb_flush.
- Adds PT entries in this list in amdgpu_vm_ptes_update after finding
  the PT entry.
- Changes functionality of amdgpu_vm_pt_free_dfs from (df_search + free)
  to simply freeing of the BOs, also renames it to
  amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list to reflect this same.
- Exports function amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list to be called directly.
- Calls amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list directly from amdgpu_vm_update_range.

V2: rebase
V4: Addressed review comments from Christian
    - add only locked PTEs entries in TLB flush waitlist.
    - do not create a separate function for list flush.
    - do not create a new lock for TLB flush.
    - there is no need to wait on tlb_flush_fence exclusively.

V5: Addressed review comments from Christian
    - change the amdgpu_vm_pt_free_dfs's functionality to simple freeing
      of the objects and rename it.
    - add all the PTE objects in params->tlb_flush_waitlist
    - let amdgpu_vm_pt_free_root handle the freeing of BOs independently
    - call amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list directly

V6: Rebase
V7: Rebase
V8: Added a NULL check to fix this backtrace issue:
[  415.351447] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[  415.359245] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  415.365081] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  415.370817] PGD 101259067 P4D 101259067 PUD 10125a067 PMD 0
[  415.377140] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  415.382004] CPU: 0 PID: 25481 Comm: test_with_MPI.e Tainted: G           OE     5.18.2-mi300-build-140423-ubuntu-22.04+ #24
[  415.394437] Hardware name: AMD Corporation Sh51p/Sh51p, BIOS RMO1001AS 02/21/2024
[  415.402797] RIP: 0010:amdgpu_vm_ptes_update+0x6fd/0xa10 [amdgpu]
[  415.409648] Code: 4c 89 ff 4d 8d 66 30 e8 f1 ed ff ff 48 85 db 74 42 48 39 5d a0 74 40 48 8b 53 20 48 8b 4b 18 48 8d 43 18 48 8d 75 b0 4c 89 ff <48
> 89 51 08 48 89 0a 49 8b 56 30 48 89 42 08 48 89 53 18 4c 89 63
[  415.430621] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000401f990 EFLAGS: 00010287
[  415.436456] RAX: ffff888147bb82f0 RBX: ffff888147bb82d8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  415.444426] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000401fa30 RDI: ffff888161f80000
[  415.452397] RBP: ffffc9000401fa80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000401fa00
[  415.460368] R10: 00000007f0cc0000 R11: 00000007f0c85000 R12: ffffc9000401fb20
[  415.468340] R13: 00000007f0d00000 R14: ffffc9000401faf0 R15: ffff888161f80000
[  415.476312] FS:  00007f132ff89840(0000) GS:ffff889f87c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  415.485350] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  415.491767] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000161d46003 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[  415.499738] PKRU: 55555554
[  415.502750] Call Trace:
[  415.505482]  <TASK>
[  415.507825]  amdgpu_vm_update_range+0x32a/0x880 [amdgpu]
[  415.513869]  amdgpu_vm_clear_freed+0x117/0x250 [amdgpu]
[  415.519814]  amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_unmap_memory_from_gpu+0x18c/0x250 [amdgpu]
[  415.527729]  kfd_ioctl_unmap_memory_from_gpu+0xed/0x340 [amdgpu]
[  415.534551]  kfd_ioctl+0x3b6/0x510 [amdgpu]

V9: Addressed review comments from Christian
    - No NULL check reqd for root PT freeing
    - Free PT list regardless of needs_flush
    - Move adding BOs in list in a separate function

V10: Added Christian's RB

Cc: Christian König <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Cc: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Sharma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
@casept casept changed the title Implement sound support on Rinato rinato: Implement sound support Jan 9, 2025
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
The following failure was reported on HPE ProLiant D320:

[   10.693310][    T1] tpm_tis STM0925:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x3, rev-id 0)
[   10.848132][    T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   10.853559][    T1] WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330
[   10.862827][    T1] Modules linked in:
[   10.866671][    T1] CPU: 59 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-lp155.2.g52785e2-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) 588cd98293a7c9eba9013378d807364c088c9375
[   10.882741][    T1] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL320 Gen12/ProLiant DL320 Gen12, BIOS 1.20 10/28/2024
[   10.892170][    T1] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330
[   10.898103][    T1] Code: 24 08 e9 4a fe ff ff e8 34 36 fa ff e9 88 fe ff ff 83 fe 0a 0f 86 b3 fd ff ff 80 3d 01 e7 ce 01 00 75 09 c6 05 f8 e6 ce 01 01 <0f> 0b 45 31 ff e9 e5 fe ff ff f7 c2 00 00 08 00 75 42 89 d9 80 e1
[   10.917750][    T1] RSP: 0000:ffffb7cf40077980 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   10.923777][    T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000040cc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   10.931727][    T1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000040cc0

The above transcript shows that ACPI pointed a 16 MiB buffer for the log
events because RSI maps to the 'order' parameter of __alloc_pages_noprof().
Address the bug by moving from devm_kmalloc() to devm_add_action() and
kvmalloc() and devm_add_action().

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v2.6.16+
Fixes: 55a82ab ("[PATCH] tpm: add bios measurement log")
Reported-by: Andy Liang <[email protected]>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219495
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Andy Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
syzbot reported a NULL pointer dereference in __generic_file_write_iter. [1]

Before the write operation is completed, the user executes ioctl[2] to clear
the compress flag of the file, which causes the is_compressed() judgment to
return 0, further causing the program to enter the wrong process and call the
wrong ops ntfs_aops_cmpr, which triggers the null pointer dereference of
write_begin.

Use inode lock to synchronize ioctl and write to avoid this case.

[1]
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000086000006
  EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000011896d000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000118b44403, p4d=0800000118b44403, pud=0800000117517403, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6427 Comm: syz-executor347 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-g573067a5a685 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : 0x0
lr : generic_perform_write+0x29c/0x868 mm/filemap.c:4055
sp : ffff80009d4978a0
x29: ffff80009d4979c0 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: ffff80009d497bc8
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff80009d497960 x24: ffff80008ba71c68
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0000c655dac0 x21: 0000000000001000
x20: 000000000000000c x19: 1ffff00013a92f2c x18: ffff0000e183aa1c
x17: 0004060000000014 x16: ffff800083275834 x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff0000c655dac0
x11: 0000000000ff0100 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffff80009d497980 x4 : ffff80009d497960 x3 : 0000000000001000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000e183a928 x0 : ffff0000d60b0fc0
Call trace:
 0x0 (P)
 __generic_file_write_iter+0xfc/0x204 mm/filemap.c:4156
 ntfs_file_write_iter+0x54c/0x630 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1267
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x920/0xcf4 fs/read_write.c:679
 ksys_write+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:731
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:742 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:739 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x7c/0x90 fs/read_write.c:739
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762

[2]
ioctl$FS_IOC_SETFLAGS(r0, 0x40086602, &(0x7f00000000c0)=0x20)

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5d0bdc98770e6c55a0fd
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
In commit e4b5ccd ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL
after job completion"), we introduced a change to assign the job pointer
to NULL after completing a job, indicating job completion.

However, this approach created a race condition between the DRM
scheduler workqueue and the IRQ execution thread. As soon as the fence is
signaled in the IRQ execution thread, a new job starts to be executed.
This results in a race condition where the IRQ execution thread sets the
job pointer to NULL simultaneously as the `run_job()` function assigns
a new job to the pointer.

This race condition can lead to a NULL pointer dereference if the IRQ
execution thread sets the job pointer to NULL after `run_job()` assigns
it to the new job. When the new job completes and the GPU emits an
interrupt, `v3d_irq()` is triggered, potentially causing a crash.

[  466.310099] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0
[  466.318928] Mem abort info:
[  466.321723]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[  466.325479]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  466.330807]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  466.333864]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  466.337010]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[  466.341900] Data abort info:
[  466.344783]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  466.350285]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  466.355350]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  466.360677] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000089772000
[  466.367140] [00000000000000c0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[  466.375875] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  466.382163] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc vc4 snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper cec brcmfmac_wcc spidev rpivid_hevc(C) drm_client_lib brcmfmac hci_uart drm_dma_helper pisp_be btbcm brcmutil snd_soc_core aes_ce_blk v4l2_mem2mem bluetooth aes_ce_cipher snd_compress videobuf2_dma_contig ghash_ce cfg80211 gf128mul snd_pcm_dmaengine videobuf2_memops ecdh_generic sha2_ce ecc videobuf2_v4l2 snd_pcm v3d sha256_arm64 rfkill videodev snd_timer sha1_ce libaes gpu_sched snd videobuf2_common sha1_generic drm_shmem_helper mc rp1_pio drm_kms_helper raspberrypi_hwmon spi_bcm2835 gpio_keys i2c_brcmstb rp1 raspberrypi_gpiomem rp1_mailbox rp1_adc nvmem_rmem uio_pdrv_genirq uio i2c_dev drm ledtrig_pattern drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight fuse dm_mod ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[  466.458429] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 2008 Comm: chromium Tainted: G         C         6.13.0-v8+ #18
[  466.467336] Tainted: [C]=CRAP
[  466.470306] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)
[  466.476157] pstate: 404000c9 (nZcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  466.483143] pc : v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d]
[  466.487258] lr : __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x228
[  466.492327] sp : ffffffc080003ea0
[  466.495646] x29: ffffffc080003ea0 x28: ffffff80c0c94200 x27: 0000000000000000
[  466.502807] x26: ffffffd08dd81d7b x25: ffffff80c0c94200 x24: ffffff8003bdc200
[  466.509969] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 00000000000000a7 x21: 0000000000000000
[  466.517130] x20: ffffff8041bb0000 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000000
[  466.524291] x17: ffffffafadfb0000 x16: ffffffc080000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  466.531452] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[  466.538613] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffd08c527eb0
[  466.545777] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[  466.552941] x5 : ffffffd08c4100d0 x4 : ffffffafadfb0000 x3 : ffffffc080003f70
[  466.560102] x2 : ffffffc0829e8058 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  466.567263] Call trace:
[  466.569711]  v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d] (P)
[  466.573826]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x228
[  466.578546]  handle_irq_event+0x54/0xb8
[  466.582391]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xac/0x240
[  466.586498]  generic_handle_domain_irq+0x34/0x58
[  466.591128]  gic_handle_irq+0x48/0xd8
[  466.594798]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58
[  466.598730]  do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98
[  466.602923]  el0_interrupt+0x44/0xc0
[  466.606508]  __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x28
[  466.611050]  el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x20
[  466.615156]  el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x1a0
[  466.618740] Code: 52800035 3607faf3 f9442e80 52800021 (f9406018)
[  466.624853] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  466.629483] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  466.636384] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  466.640320] Kernel Offset: 0x100c400000 from 0xffffffc080000000
[  466.646259] PHYS_OFFSET: 0x0
[  466.649141] CPU features: 0x100,00000170,00901250,0200720b
[  466.654644] Memory Limit: none
[  466.657706] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fix the crash by assigning the job pointer to NULL before signaling the
fence. This ensures that the job pointer is cleared before any new job
starts execution, preventing the race condition and the NULL pointer
dereference crash.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: e4b5ccd ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we
can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call
against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at
ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent
buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to
the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a
relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a
relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used
to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap
extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()).

However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset
the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock
an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit
b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers").

So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the
attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search().

The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted
   ------------------------------------------------------
   syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}:
          reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374
          __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline]
          lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870
          up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629
          btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660
          btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755
          btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153
          replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
          merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
          merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
          relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
          __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
          btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
          btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
          vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
          __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
          __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}:
          lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
          down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693
          btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189
          btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline]
          btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132
          btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573
          btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755
          btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153
          btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351
          btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline]
          btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330
          btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline]
          btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374
          vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067
          do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224
          __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline]
          __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline]
          __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}:
          check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
          check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
          validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
          __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
          lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
          down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649
          btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146
          btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline]
          read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610
          btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237
          replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
          merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
          merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
          relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
          __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
          btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
          btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
          vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
          __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
          __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1);
                                  lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
                                  lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1);
     rlock(btrfs-tree-01);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335:
    #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559
    #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183
    #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086
    #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659
    #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
    #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
    #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189
    #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189

   stack backtrace:
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
    print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
    check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
    check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
    check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
    validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
    __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
    lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
    down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649
    btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146
    btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline]
    read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610
    btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237
    replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
    merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
    merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
    relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
    btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
    btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
    __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
    btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
    btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
    __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29
   Code: ff ff c3 (...)
   RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29
   RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007
   RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88
    </TASK>

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
…saction abort

If while we are doing a direct IO write a transaction abort happens, we
mark all existing ordered extents with the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag (done
at btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents()), and then after that if we enter
btrfs_split_ordered_extent() and the ordered extent has bytes left
(meaning we have a bio that doesn't cover the whole ordered extent, see
details at btrfs_extract_ordered_extent()), we will fail on the following
assertion at btrfs_split_ordered_extent():

   ASSERT(!(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS));

because the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag is set and the definition of
BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS is just the union of all flags that identify the
type of write (regular, nocow, prealloc, compressed, direct IO, encoded).

Fix this by returning an error from btrfs_extract_ordered_extent() if we
find the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag in the ordered extent. The error will
be the error that resulted in the transaction abort or -EIO if no
transaction abort happened.

This was recently reported by syzbot with the following trace:

   FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
   name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 1
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5321 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
    fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:53 [inline]
    should_fail_ex+0x3b0/0x4e0 lib/fault-inject.c:154
    should_failslab+0xac/0x100 mm/failslab.c:46
    slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4072 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4148 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4297 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0xdd/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:4310
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
    btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item+0x244/0x1100 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5742
    reserve_chunk_space+0x1ca/0x2c0 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4292
    check_system_chunk fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4319 [inline]
    do_chunk_alloc fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3891 [inline]
    btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x77b/0xf80 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4187
    find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4166 [inline]
    find_free_extent+0x42d1/0x5810 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4579
    btrfs_reserve_extent+0x422/0x810 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4672
    btrfs_new_extent_direct fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:186 [inline]
    btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write+0x706/0xfa0 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:321
    btrfs_dio_iomap_begin+0xbb7/0x1180 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:525
    iomap_iter+0x697/0xf60 fs/iomap/iter.c:90
    __iomap_dio_rw+0xeb9/0x25b0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:702
    btrfs_dio_write fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:775 [inline]
    btrfs_direct_write+0x610/0xa30 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:880
    btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2a0/0x760 fs/btrfs/file.c:1397
    do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
    vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
    do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1146 [inline]
    __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1204 [inline]
    __se_sys_pwritev2+0x196/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:1195
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1281f85d29
   RSP: 002b:00007f12819fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000148
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1282176080 RCX: 00007f1281f85d29
   RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
   RBP: 00007f12819fe090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
   R10: 0000000000007000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f1282176080 R15: 00007ffcb9e23328
    </TASK>
   BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -12)
   BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item:5745: errno=-12 Out of memory
   BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly
   assertion failed: !(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS), in fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234!
   Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5321 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   RIP: 0010:btrfs_split_ordered_extent+0xd8d/0xe20 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234
   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d1df2b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
   RAX: 0000000000000057 RBX: 000000000006a000 RCX: 9ce21886c4195300
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
   RBP: 0000000000000091 R08: ffffffff817f0a3c R09: 1ffff92001a3bdf4
   R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52001a3bdf5 R12: 1ffff1100a45f401
   R13: ffff8880522fa018 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 000000000006a000
   FS:  00007f12819fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 0000557750bd7da8 CR3: 00000000400ea000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    btrfs_extract_ordered_extent fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:702 [inline]
    btrfs_dio_submit_io+0x4be/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:737
    iomap_dio_submit_bio fs/iomap/direct-io.c:85 [inline]
    iomap_dio_bio_iter+0x1022/0x1740 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:447
    __iomap_dio_rw+0x13b7/0x25b0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:703
    btrfs_dio_write fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:775 [inline]
    btrfs_direct_write+0x610/0xa30 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:880
    btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2a0/0x760 fs/btrfs/file.c:1397
    do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
    vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
    do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1146 [inline]
    __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1204 [inline]
    __se_sys_pwritev2+0x196/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:1195
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1281f85d29
   RSP: 002b:00007f12819fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000148
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1282176080 RCX: 00007f1281f85d29
   RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
   RBP: 00007f12819fe090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
   R10: 0000000000007000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f1282176080 R15: 00007ffcb9e23328
    </TASK>
   Modules linked in:
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   RIP: 0010:btrfs_split_ordered_extent+0xd8d/0xe20 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234
   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d1df2b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
   RAX: 0000000000000057 RBX: 000000000006a000 RCX: 9ce21886c4195300
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
   RBP: 0000000000000091 R08: ffffffff817f0a3c R09: 1ffff92001a3bdf4
   R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52001a3bdf5 R12: 1ffff1100a45f401
   R13: ffff8880522fa018 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 000000000006a000
   FS:  00007f12819fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 0000557750bd7da8 CR3: 00000000400ea000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

In this case the transaction abort was due to (an injected) memory
allocation failure when attempting to allocate a new chunk.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 52b1fdc ("btrfs: handle completed ordered extents in btrfs_split_ordered_extent")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we
can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call
against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at
ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent
buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to
the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a
relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a
relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used
to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap
extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()).

However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset
the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock
an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit
b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers").

So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the
attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search().

The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted
   ------------------------------------------------------
   syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}:
          reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374
          __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline]
          lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870
          up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629
          btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660
          btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755
          btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153
          replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
          merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
          merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
          relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
          __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
          btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
          btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
          vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
          __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
          __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}:
          lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
          down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693
          btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189
          btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline]
          btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132
          btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573
          btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755
          btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153
          btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351
          btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline]
          btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330
          btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline]
          btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374
          vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067
          do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224
          __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline]
          __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline]
          __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}:
          check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
          check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
          validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
          __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
          lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
          down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649
          btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146
          btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline]
          read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610
          btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237
          replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
          merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
          merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
          relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
          __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
          btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
          btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
          vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
          __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
          __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1);
                                  lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
                                  lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1);
     rlock(btrfs-tree-01);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335:
    #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559
    #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183
    #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086
    #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659
    #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
    #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
    #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189
    #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189

   stack backtrace:
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
    print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
    check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
    check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
    check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
    validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
    __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
    lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
    down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649
    btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146
    btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline]
    read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610
    btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237
    replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
    merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
    merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
    relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
    btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
    btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
    __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
    btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
    btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
    __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29
   Code: ff ff c3 (...)
   RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29
   RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007
   RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88
    </TASK>

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
…saction abort

If while we are doing a direct IO write a transaction abort happens, we
mark all existing ordered extents with the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag (done
at btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents()), and then after that if we enter
btrfs_split_ordered_extent() and the ordered extent has bytes left
(meaning we have a bio that doesn't cover the whole ordered extent, see
details at btrfs_extract_ordered_extent()), we will fail on the following
assertion at btrfs_split_ordered_extent():

   ASSERT(!(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS));

because the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag is set and the definition of
BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS is just the union of all flags that identify the
type of write (regular, nocow, prealloc, compressed, direct IO, encoded).

Fix this by returning an error from btrfs_extract_ordered_extent() if we
find the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag in the ordered extent. The error will
be the error that resulted in the transaction abort or -EIO if no
transaction abort happened.

This was recently reported by syzbot with the following trace:

   FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
   name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 1
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5321 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
    fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:53 [inline]
    should_fail_ex+0x3b0/0x4e0 lib/fault-inject.c:154
    should_failslab+0xac/0x100 mm/failslab.c:46
    slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4072 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4148 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4297 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0xdd/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:4310
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
    btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item+0x244/0x1100 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5742
    reserve_chunk_space+0x1ca/0x2c0 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4292
    check_system_chunk fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4319 [inline]
    do_chunk_alloc fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3891 [inline]
    btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x77b/0xf80 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4187
    find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4166 [inline]
    find_free_extent+0x42d1/0x5810 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4579
    btrfs_reserve_extent+0x422/0x810 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4672
    btrfs_new_extent_direct fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:186 [inline]
    btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write+0x706/0xfa0 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:321
    btrfs_dio_iomap_begin+0xbb7/0x1180 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:525
    iomap_iter+0x697/0xf60 fs/iomap/iter.c:90
    __iomap_dio_rw+0xeb9/0x25b0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:702
    btrfs_dio_write fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:775 [inline]
    btrfs_direct_write+0x610/0xa30 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:880
    btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2a0/0x760 fs/btrfs/file.c:1397
    do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
    vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
    do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1146 [inline]
    __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1204 [inline]
    __se_sys_pwritev2+0x196/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:1195
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1281f85d29
   RSP: 002b:00007f12819fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000148
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1282176080 RCX: 00007f1281f85d29
   RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
   RBP: 00007f12819fe090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
   R10: 0000000000007000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f1282176080 R15: 00007ffcb9e23328
    </TASK>
   BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -12)
   BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item:5745: errno=-12 Out of memory
   BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly
   assertion failed: !(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS), in fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234!
   Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5321 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   RIP: 0010:btrfs_split_ordered_extent+0xd8d/0xe20 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234
   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d1df2b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
   RAX: 0000000000000057 RBX: 000000000006a000 RCX: 9ce21886c4195300
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
   RBP: 0000000000000091 R08: ffffffff817f0a3c R09: 1ffff92001a3bdf4
   R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52001a3bdf5 R12: 1ffff1100a45f401
   R13: ffff8880522fa018 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 000000000006a000
   FS:  00007f12819fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 0000557750bd7da8 CR3: 00000000400ea000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    btrfs_extract_ordered_extent fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:702 [inline]
    btrfs_dio_submit_io+0x4be/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:737
    iomap_dio_submit_bio fs/iomap/direct-io.c:85 [inline]
    iomap_dio_bio_iter+0x1022/0x1740 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:447
    __iomap_dio_rw+0x13b7/0x25b0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:703
    btrfs_dio_write fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:775 [inline]
    btrfs_direct_write+0x610/0xa30 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:880
    btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2a0/0x760 fs/btrfs/file.c:1397
    do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
    vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
    do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1146 [inline]
    __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1204 [inline]
    __se_sys_pwritev2+0x196/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:1195
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1281f85d29
   RSP: 002b:00007f12819fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000148
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1282176080 RCX: 00007f1281f85d29
   RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
   RBP: 00007f12819fe090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
   R10: 0000000000007000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f1282176080 R15: 00007ffcb9e23328
    </TASK>
   Modules linked in:
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   RIP: 0010:btrfs_split_ordered_extent+0xd8d/0xe20 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:1234
   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d1df2b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
   RAX: 0000000000000057 RBX: 000000000006a000 RCX: 9ce21886c4195300
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
   RBP: 0000000000000091 R08: ffffffff817f0a3c R09: 1ffff92001a3bdf4
   R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52001a3bdf5 R12: 1ffff1100a45f401
   R13: ffff8880522fa018 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 000000000006a000
   FS:  00007f12819fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 0000557750bd7da8 CR3: 00000000400ea000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

In this case the transaction abort was due to (an injected) memory
allocation failure when attempting to allocate a new chunk.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 52b1fdc ("btrfs: handle completed ordered extents in btrfs_split_ordered_extent")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
On some systems, the same CPU (with the same APIC ID) is assigned a
different logical CPU id after commit ec9aedb ("x86/acpi: Ignore
invalid x2APIC entries").

This means that Linux enumerates the CPUs in a different order, which
violates ACPI specification[1] that states:

  "OSPM should initialize processors in the order that they appear in
   the MADT"

The problematic commit parses all LAPIC entries before any x2APIC
entries, aiming to ignore x2APIC entries with APIC ID < 255 when valid
LAPIC entries exist. However, it disrupts the CPU enumeration order on
systems where x2APIC entries precede LAPIC entries in the MADT.

Fix this problem by:

 1) Parsing LAPIC entries first without registering them in the
    topology to evaluate whether valid LAPIC entries exist.

 2) Restoring the MADT in order parser which invokes either the LAPIC
    or the X2APIC parser function depending on the entry type.

The X2APIC parser still ignores entries < 0xff in case that #1 found
valid LAPIC entries independent of their position in the MADT table.

Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#madt-processor-local-apic-sapic-structure-entry-order
Cc: All applicable <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Fixes: ec9aedb ("x86/acpi: Ignore invalid x2APIC entries")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
Add read memory barrier to ensure the order of operations when accessing
control queue descriptors. Specifically, we want to avoid cases where loads
can be reordered:

1. Load #1 is dispatched to read descriptor flags.
2. Load #2 is dispatched to read some other field from the descriptor.
3. Load #2 completes, accessing memory/cache at a point in time when the DD
   flag is zero.
4. NIC DMA overwrites the descriptor, now the DD flag is one.
5. Any fields loaded before step 4 are now inconsistent with the actual
   descriptor state.

Add read memory barrier between steps 1 and 2, so that load #2 is not
executed until load #1 has completed.

Fixes: 8077c72 ("idpf: add controlq init and reset checks")
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Lance Richardson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
When testing the atomic write fix patches, the f2fs_bug_on was
triggered as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:935!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 257 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00033-gc283a70d3497 #5
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x65/0xb0
 ? die+0x9f/0xc0
 ? do_trap+0xa1/0x170
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? handle_invalid_op+0x65/0x80
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x39/0x50
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? __pfx_f2fs_get_dquots+0x10/0x10
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x2e5/0x520
 evict+0x186/0x2f0
 prune_icache_sb+0x75/0xb0
 super_cache_scan+0x1a8/0x200
 do_shrink_slab+0x163/0x320
 shrink_slab+0x2fc/0x470
 drop_slab+0x82/0xf0
 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x4e/0xb0
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x183/0x280
 vfs_write+0x36d/0x450
 ksys_write+0x68/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x1a0
 ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x11/0x60
 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x7e/0xa0

The root cause is: f2fs uses FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED to indicate dirty
atomic files during commit. If the inode is dirtied during commit,
such as by f2fs_i_pino_write, the vfs inode keeps clean and the
f2fs inode is set to FI_DIRTY_INODE. The FI_DIRTY_INODE flag cann't
be cleared by write_inode later due to the clean vfs inode. Finally,
f2fs_bug_on is triggered due to this inconsistent state when evict.

To reproduce this situation:
- fd = open("/mnt/test.db", O_WRONLY)
- ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE)
- mv /mnt/test.db /mnt/test1.db
- ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE)
- echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

To fix this problem, clear FI_DIRTY_INODE after commit, then
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync will ensure a consistent dirty state.

Fixes: fccaa81 ("f2fs: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit")
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jianan Huang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
…g_info

syz reported:

(syz-executor404,5313,0):ocfs2_truncate_log_append:5874 ERROR: bug
expression: tl_count > ocfs2_truncate_recs_per_inode(osb->sb) ||
tl_count == 0
(syz-executor404,5313,0):ocfs2_truncate_log_append:5874 ERROR: Truncate
record count on #77 invalid wanted 39, actual 2087
------------[ cut here  ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/alloc.c:5874!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5313 Comm: syz-executor404 Not tainted
6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00299-g11066801dd4b #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ocfs2_truncate_log_append+0x9a8/0x9c0 fs/ocfs2/alloc.c:5868
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cf16f40 EFLAGS: 00010292
RAX: b4b54f1d10640800 RBX: 0000000000000027 RCX: b4b54f1d10640800
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000cf17070 R08: ffffffff8174a14c R09: 1ffff11003f8519a
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1003f8519b R12: 1ffff110085f5f58
R13: ffffff3800000000 R14: 000000000000004d R15: ffff8880438f0008
FS:  00005555722df380(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002000f000 CR3: 000000004010e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ocfs2_remove_btree_range+0x1303/0x1860 fs/ocfs2/alloc.c:5789
ocfs2_remove_inode_range+0xff3/0x29f0 fs/ocfs2/file.c:1907
ocfs2_reflink_remap_extent fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c:4537 [inline]
ocfs2_reflink_remap_blocks+0xcd4/0x1f30 fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c:4684
ocfs2_remap_file_range+0x5fa/0x8d0 fs/ocfs2/file.c:2736
vfs_copy_file_range+0xc07/0x1510 fs/read_write.c:1615
__do_sys_copy_file_range fs/read_write.c:1705 [inline]
__se_sys_copy_file_range+0x3f2/0x5d0 fs/read_write.c:1668
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fd327167af9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 61 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe6b8e22e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000146
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd3271b005e RCX: 00007fd327167af9
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007fd3271de610 R08: 000000000000d8c2 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000020000640 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffe6b8e24b8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
</TASK>

The fuzz image has a truncate log inode whose tl_count is bigger than
ocfs2_truncate_recs_per_inode() so it triggers the BUG in
ocfs2_truncate_log_append().

As what the check in ocfs2_truncate_log_append() does, just do same check
into ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info when truncate log inode is reading in so
we can bail out earlier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Liebes Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ocfs2-devel/CADCV8souQhdP0RdQF1U7KTWtuHDfpn+3LnTt-EEuMmB-pMRrgQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Reported-by: [email protected]
Tested-by: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
The following bug report happened in a PREEMPT_RT kernel.

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog
 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
 3 locks held by kwatchdog/2012:
  #0: ffffffff8af2da60 (clocksource_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x13/0x50
  #1: ffffffff8aa8d4d0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x5c/0x330
  #2: ffff9fe02f5f33e0 ((batched_entropy_u32.lock)){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110
 Preemption disabled at:
 [<ffffffff88c1fe56>] clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x66/0x330
 CPU: 33 PID: 2012 Comm: kwatchdog Not tainted 5.14.0-503.23.1.el9_5.x86_64+rt-debug #1
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __might_resched.cold+0xf4/0x12f
  rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x100
  get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110
  clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0
  clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330
  __clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0
  clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x18/0x50
  kthread+0x114/0x140
  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
  </TASK>

This happens due to the fact that get_random_u32() is called in
clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() with preemption disabled.  If crng_ready()
is true by the time get_random_u32() is called, The batched_entropy_32
local lock will be acquired. In a PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel, it is a
rtmutex, which can't be acquireq with preemption disabled.

Fix this problem by using the less random get_random_bytes() function which
will not take any lock. In fact, it has the same random-ness as
get_random_u32_below() when crng_ready() is false.

Fixes: 7560c02 ("clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory
reclaim.  If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger
watchdog.

watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0
Call Trace:
	_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40
	folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90
	folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150
	lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40
	process_one_work+0x17d/0x350
	worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
	kthread+0xe8/0x120
	ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
	ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

lruvec->lru_lock owner:

PID: 2865     TASK: ffff888139214d40  CPU: 40   COMMAND: "kswapd0"
 #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555
 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171
 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920
 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4
 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde
    [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403]
    RIP: ffffffffa597df53  RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: 0000000000000001  RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60  RCX: ffffea04a2196f88
    RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60  RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60  RDI: ffffea04a2197048
    RBP: ffff88812cbd3010   R8: ffffea04a2197008   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffffea04a2197008
    R13: ffffea04a2197048  R14: ffffc90006fb7de8  R15: 0000000003e3e937
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    <NMI exception stack>
 #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788
 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0
 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354
 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238
crash>

Scenario:
User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active.
Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area.
Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached.
However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from
the ZONE_NORMAL area.

Reproduce:
Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon).
mkdir /tmp/memory
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M
tail /tmp/memory/block

Terminal 2:
vmstat -a 1
active will increase.
procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ...
 r  b   swpd   free  inact active   si   so    bi    bo
 1  0   0 1445623076 45898836 83646008    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 43450228 86094616    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 41003480 88541364    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 38557088 90987756    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 36109688 93435156    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619552 33663256 95881632    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 31217140 98327792    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 28769988 100774944    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 26322348 103222584    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 23875592 105669340    0    0     0

cat /proc/meminfo | head
Active(anon) increase.
MemTotal:       1579941036 kB
MemFree:        1445618500 kB
MemAvailable:   1453013224 kB
Buffers:            6516 kB
Cached:         128653956 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:         118110812 kB
Inactive:       11436620 kB
Active(anon):   115345744 kB
Inactive(anon):   945292 kB

When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark.

perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR
perf script
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2
nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29
nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon

See nr_scanned=28835844.
28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB.

If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur.

In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup.
Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB.

   [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
    ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000
    ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8
    ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48
    ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937
    ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000

About the Fixes:
Why did it take eight years to be discovered?

The problem requires the following conditions to occur:
1. The device memory should be large enough.
2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area.
3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark.

If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32
area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect.

notes:
The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL,
but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: b2e1875 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis")
Signed-off-by: liuye <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
I found a NULL pointer dereference as followed:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 5964 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-dirty #20
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.
 RIP: 0010:has_unmovable_pages+0x184/0x360
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  set_migratetype_isolate+0xd1/0x180
  start_isolate_page_range+0xd2/0x170
  alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x101/0x660
  alloc_contig_pages_noprof+0x238/0x290
  alloc_gigantic_folio.isra.0+0xb6/0x1f0
  only_alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0xf/0x60
  alloc_pool_huge_folio+0x80/0xf0
  set_max_huge_pages+0x211/0x490
  __nr_hugepages_store_common+0x5f/0xe0
  nr_hugepages_store+0x77/0x80
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x200
  vfs_write+0x23c/0x3f0
  ksys_write+0x62/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

As has_unmovable_pages() call folio_hstate() without hugetlb_lock, there
is a race to free the HugeTLB page between PageHuge() and folio_hstate(). 
There is no need to add hugetlb_lock here as the HugeTLB page can be freed
in lot of places.  So it's enough to unfold folio_hstate() and add a check
to avoid NULL pointer dereference for hugepage_migration_supported().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 464c7ff ("mm/hugetlb: filter out hugetlb pages if HUGEPAGE migration is not supported.")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
casept pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025
libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes
larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr",
idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6
elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is
found by UBsan. The error message:

  $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1
  builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]'
    #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966
    #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110
    #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436
    #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897
    #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335
    #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502
    #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351
    #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404
    #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448
    #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556
    #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6)

     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1)                                      = 1

Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

1 participant