diff --git a/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.test.ts b/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.test.ts
index 8d17e2f3..557f425c 100644
--- a/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.test.ts
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import {
 import type { AttachedDesignUrlV2IssuePropertyValue } from './jira-service';
 import {
 	ConfigurationState,
+	IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError,
 	issuePropertyKeys,
-	JiraService,
 	jiraService,
+	JiraService,
 	SubmitDesignJiraServiceError,
 } from './jira-service';
 
@@ -247,6 +248,18 @@ describe('JiraService', () => {
 				connectInstallation,
 			);
 		});
+
+		it('should throw an error if issue is not found', async () => {
+			const connectInstallation = generateConnectInstallation();
+			const jiraIssue = generateJiraIssue();
+			jest
+				.spyOn(jiraClient, 'getIssue')
+				.mockRejectedValue(new NotFoundHttpClientError());
+
+			await expect(() =>
+				jiraService.getIssue(jiraIssue.key, connectInstallation),
+			).rejects.toThrow(IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError);
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('setAttachedDesignUrlInIssuePropertiesIfMissing', () => {
diff --git a/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.ts b/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.ts
index 8b4e4eff..2813308b 100644
--- a/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.ts
+++ b/src/infrastructure/jira/jira-service.ts
@@ -94,7 +94,14 @@ export class JiraService {
 		issueIdOrKey: string,
 		connectInstallation: ConnectInstallation,
 	): Promise<JiraIssue> => {
-		return await jiraClient.getIssue(issueIdOrKey, connectInstallation);
+		try {
+			return await jiraClient.getIssue(issueIdOrKey, connectInstallation);
+		} catch (err) {
+			if (err instanceof NotFoundHttpClientError) {
+				throw new IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError('Issue not found');
+			}
+			throw err;
+		}
 	};
 
 	saveDesignUrlInIssueProperties = async (
@@ -427,6 +434,8 @@ export class JiraService {
 
 export const jiraService = new JiraService();
 
+export class IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError extends CauseAwareError {}
+
 export class SubmitDesignJiraServiceError extends CauseAwareError {
 	designId?: string;
 	rejectionErrors?: { readonly message: string }[];
diff --git a/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.test.ts b/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.test.ts
index c4df9a69..7a7d4a11 100644
--- a/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.test.ts
+++ b/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { associateDesignUseCase } from './associate-design-use-case';
 import {
 	FigmaDesignNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 	InvalidInputUseCaseResultError,
+	JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 } from './errors';
 import { generateAssociateDesignUseCaseParams } from './testing';
 
@@ -19,7 +20,10 @@ import {
 	generateJiraIssue,
 } from '../domain/entities/testing';
 import { figmaService } from '../infrastructure/figma';
-import { jiraService } from '../infrastructure/jira';
+import {
+	IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError,
+	jiraService,
+} from '../infrastructure/jira';
 import { associatedFigmaDesignRepository } from '../infrastructure/repositories';
 
 describe('associateDesignUseCase', () => {
@@ -133,6 +137,26 @@ describe('associateDesignUseCase', () => {
 		).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(InvalidInputUseCaseResultError);
 	});
 
+	it('should throw JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError when the issue is not found', async () => {
+		const connectInstallation = generateConnectInstallation();
+		const issue = generateJiraIssue();
+		const fileKey = generateFigmaFileKey();
+		const params: AssociateDesignUseCaseParams =
+			generateAssociateDesignUseCaseParams({
+				designUrl: generateFigmaDesignUrl({ fileKey }),
+				issueId: issue.id,
+				connectInstallation,
+			});
+		jest.spyOn(figmaService, 'getDesignOrParent').mockResolvedValue(null);
+		jest
+			.spyOn(jiraService, 'getIssue')
+			.mockRejectedValue(new IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError());
+
+		await expect(() =>
+			associateDesignUseCase.execute(params),
+		).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError);
+	});
+
 	it('should not save associated Figma design when design submission fails', async () => {
 		const connectInstallation = generateConnectInstallation();
 		const issue = generateJiraIssue();
diff --git a/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.ts b/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.ts
index 220c609e..e8698ec0 100644
--- a/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.ts
+++ b/src/usecases/associate-design-use-case.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
 	FigmaDesignNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 	ForbiddenByFigmaUseCaseResultError,
 	InvalidInputUseCaseResultError,
+	JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 } from './errors';
 import type { AtlassianEntity } from './types';
 
@@ -15,7 +16,10 @@ import {
 	figmaService,
 	UnauthorizedFigmaServiceError,
 } from '../infrastructure/figma';
-import { jiraService } from '../infrastructure/jira';
+import {
+	IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError,
+	jiraService,
+} from '../infrastructure/jira';
 import { associatedFigmaDesignRepository } from '../infrastructure/repositories';
 
 export type AssociateDesignUseCaseParams = {
@@ -99,6 +103,9 @@ export const associateDesignUseCase = {
 			if (e instanceof UnauthorizedFigmaServiceError) {
 				throw new ForbiddenByFigmaUseCaseResultError(e);
 			}
+			if (e instanceof IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError) {
+				throw new JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError(e);
+			}
 
 			throw e;
 		}
diff --git a/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.test.ts b/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.test.ts
index 41bb63b9..d93dcf5e 100644
--- a/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.test.ts
+++ b/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import type { BackfillDesignUseCaseParams } from './backfill-design-use-case';
 import { backfillDesignUseCase } from './backfill-design-use-case';
-import { InvalidInputUseCaseResultError } from './errors';
+import {
+	InvalidInputUseCaseResultError,
+	JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
+} from './errors';
 import { generateBackfillDesignUseCaseParams } from './testing';
 
 import type { AssociatedFigmaDesign } from '../domain/entities';
@@ -17,7 +20,10 @@ import {
 } from '../domain/entities/testing';
 import { figmaService } from '../infrastructure/figma';
 import { figmaBackfillService } from '../infrastructure/figma/figma-backfill-service';
-import { jiraService } from '../infrastructure/jira';
+import {
+	IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError,
+	jiraService,
+} from '../infrastructure/jira';
 import { associatedFigmaDesignRepository } from '../infrastructure/repositories';
 
 describe('backfillDesignUseCase', () => {
@@ -215,4 +221,41 @@ describe('backfillDesignUseCase', () => {
 		);
 		expect(associatedFigmaDesignRepository.upsert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
+
+	it('should throw JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError when the issue is not found', async () => {
+		const connectInstallation = generateConnectInstallation();
+		const issue = generateJiraIssue();
+		const fileKey = generateFigmaFileKey();
+		const designId = new FigmaDesignIdentifier(fileKey);
+		const atlassianDesign = generateAtlassianDesign({
+			id: designId.toAtlassianDesignId(),
+		});
+
+		const params: BackfillDesignUseCaseParams =
+			generateBackfillDesignUseCaseParams({
+				designUrl: generateFigmaDesignUrl({ fileKey }),
+				issueId: issue.id,
+				connectInstallation,
+			});
+
+		jest
+			.spyOn(figmaService, 'getDesignOrParent')
+			.mockResolvedValue(atlassianDesign);
+		jest.spyOn(jiraService, 'getIssue').mockResolvedValue(issue);
+		jest
+			.spyOn(jiraService, 'submitDesign')
+			.mockRejectedValue(new IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError());
+		jest
+			.spyOn(jiraService, 'saveDesignUrlInIssueProperties')
+			.mockResolvedValue();
+		jest
+			.spyOn(figmaService, 'tryCreateDevResourceForJiraIssue')
+			.mockResolvedValue();
+		jest.spyOn(associatedFigmaDesignRepository, 'upsert');
+
+		await expect(() => backfillDesignUseCase.execute(params)).rejects.toThrow(
+			JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
+		);
+		expect(associatedFigmaDesignRepository.upsert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
 });
diff --git a/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.ts b/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.ts
index 310bcb03..1a61bec7 100644
--- a/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.ts
+++ b/src/usecases/backfill-design-use-case.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
 	ForbiddenByFigmaUseCaseResultError,
 	InvalidInputUseCaseResultError,
+	JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 } from './errors';
 import type { AtlassianEntity } from './types';
 
@@ -15,7 +16,10 @@ import {
 	UnauthorizedFigmaServiceError,
 } from '../infrastructure/figma';
 import { figmaBackfillService } from '../infrastructure/figma/figma-backfill-service';
-import { jiraService } from '../infrastructure/jira';
+import {
+	IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError,
+	jiraService,
+} from '../infrastructure/jira';
 import { associatedFigmaDesignRepository } from '../infrastructure/repositories';
 
 export type BackfillDesignUseCaseParams = {
@@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ export const backfillDesignUseCase = {
 			if (e instanceof UnauthorizedFigmaServiceError) {
 				throw new ForbiddenByFigmaUseCaseResultError(e);
 			}
+			if (e instanceof IssueNotFoundJiraServiceError) {
+				throw new JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError(e);
+			}
 
 			throw e;
 		}
diff --git a/src/usecases/errors.ts b/src/usecases/errors.ts
index 2b50ab32..a22f04ce 100644
--- a/src/usecases/errors.ts
+++ b/src/usecases/errors.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ export class ForbiddenByFigmaUseCaseResultError extends UseCaseResultError {
 	}
 }
 
+export class JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError extends UseCaseResultError {
+	constructor(cause?: Error) {
+		super('Issue is not found.', cause);
+	}
+}
+
 export class FigmaDesignNotFoundUseCaseResultError extends UseCaseResultError {
 	constructor(cause?: Error) {
 		super('Design is not found.', cause);
diff --git a/src/web/middleware/error-handler-middleware.ts b/src/web/middleware/error-handler-middleware.ts
index a2ec53ab..59053164 100644
--- a/src/web/middleware/error-handler-middleware.ts
+++ b/src/web/middleware/error-handler-middleware.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
 	FigmaDesignNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 	ForbiddenByFigmaUseCaseResultError,
 	InvalidInputUseCaseResultError,
+	JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError,
 	PaidFigmaPlanRequiredUseCaseResultError,
 	UseCaseResultError,
 } from '../../usecases';
@@ -49,7 +50,10 @@ export const errorHandlerMiddleware = (
 			return next();
 		}
 
-		if (err instanceof FigmaDesignNotFoundUseCaseResultError) {
+		if (
+			err instanceof FigmaDesignNotFoundUseCaseResultError ||
+			err instanceof JiraIssueNotFoundUseCaseResultError
+		) {
 			res.status(HttpStatusCode.NotFound).send({ message: err.message });
 			return next();
 		}