chore: Migrate Regex function to invoke_with_args #38749

Job	Run time
linux build test	5m 9s
Check License Header	2m 30s
build with wasm-pack	3m 23s
Check cargo fmt	37s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	13m 36s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	8m 27s
Verify Vendored Code	54s
cargo check datafusion	5m 21s
cargo test (amd64)	15m 39s
cargo check no default features	8m 25s
cargo check functions	2m 13s
cargo doc	4m 5s
cargo test doc (amd64)	17m 39s
cargo examples (amd64)	17m 31s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	5m 39s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	8m 57s
check Cargo.toml formatting	3m 1s
clippy	6m 1s
check configs.md and ***_functions.md is up-to-date	5m 34s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	3m 42s
	2h 18m 23s

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