forked from miyagawa/cpanminus
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathcpanm
executable file
·9749 lines (7974 loc) · 281 KB
/
cpanm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# You want to install cpanminus? Run the following command and it will
# install itself for you. You might want to run it as a root with sudo
# if you want to install to places like /usr/local/bin.
#
# % curl -L http://cpanmin.us | perl - --self-upgrade
#
# If you don't have curl but wget, replace `curl -L` with `wget -O -`.
#
# For more details about this program, visit http://search.cpan.org/dist/App-cpanminus
#
# DO NOT EDIT -- this is an auto generated file
# This chunk of stuff was generated by App::FatPacker. To find the original
# file's code, look for the end of this BEGIN block or the string 'FATPACK'
BEGIN {
my %fatpacked;
$fatpacked{"App/cpanminus.pm"} = <<'APP_CPANMINUS';
package App::cpanminus;
our $VERSION = "1.59_03";
=head1 NAME
App::cpanminus - get, unpack, build and install modules from CPAN
=head1 SYNOPSIS
cpanm Module
Run C<cpanm -h> or C<perldoc cpanm> for more options.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
cpanminus is a script to get, unpack, build and install modules from
CPAN and does nothing else.
It's dependency free (can bootstrap itself), requires zero
configuration, and stands alone. When running, it requires only 10MB
of RAM.
=head1 INSTALLATION
There are several ways to install cpanminus to your system.
=head2 Package management system
There are Debian packages, RPMs, FreeBSD ports, and packages for other
operation systems available. If you want to use the package management system,
search for cpanminus and use the appropriate command to install. This makes it
easy to install C<cpanm> to your system without thinking about where to
install, and later upgrade.
=head2 Installing to system perl
You can also use the latest cpanminus to install cpanminus itself:
curl -L http://cpanmin.us | perl - --sudo App::cpanminus
This will install C<cpanm> to your bin directory like
C</usr/local/bin> (unless you configured C<INSTALL_BASE> with
L<local::lib>), so you probably need the C<--sudo> option.
=head2 Installing to local perl (perlbrew)
If you have perl in your home directory, which is the case if you use
tools like L<perlbrew>, you don't need the C<--sudo> option, since
you're most likely to have a write permission to the perl's library
path. You can just do:
curl -L http://cpanmin.us | perl - App::cpanminus
to install the C<cpanm> executable to the perl's bin path, like
C<~/perl5/perlbrew/bin/cpanm>.
=head2 Downloading the standalone executable
You can also copy the standalone executable to whatever location you'd like.
cd ~/bin
curl -LO http://xrl.us/cpanm
chmod +x cpanm
# edit shebang if you don't have /usr/bin/env
This just works, but be sure to grab the new version manually when you
upgrade because C<--self-upgrade> might not work for this.
=head1 DEPENDENCIES
perl 5.8 or later.
=over 4
=item *
'tar' executable (bsdtar or GNU tar version 1.22 are rcommended) or Archive::Tar to unpack files.
=item *
C compiler, if you want to build XS modules.
=item *
make
=item *
Module::Build (core in 5.10)
=back
=head1 QUESTIONS
=head2 Another CPAN installer?
OK, the first motivation was this: the CPAN shell runs out of memory (or swaps
heavily and gets really slow) on Slicehost/linode's most affordable plan with
only 256MB RAM. Should I pay more to install perl modules from CPAN? I don't
think so.
=head2 But why a new client?
First of all, let me be clear that CPAN and CPANPLUS are great tools
I've used for I<literally> years (you know how many modules I have on
CPAN, right?). I really respect their efforts of maintaining the most
important tools in the CPAN toolchain ecosystem.
However, for less experienced users (mostly from outside the Perl community),
or even really experienced Perl developers who know how to shoot themselves in
their feet, setting up the CPAN toolchain often feels like yak shaving,
especially when all they want to do is just install some modules and start
writing code.
=head2 Zero-conf? How does this module get/parse/update the CPAN index?
It queries the CPAN Meta DB site at L<http://cpanmetadb.plackperl.org/>.
The site is updated at least every hour to reflect the latest changes
from fast syncing mirrors. The script then also falls back
to scrape the site L<http://search.cpan.org/>.
Fetched files are unpacked in C<~/.cpanm> and automatically cleaned up
periodically. You can configure the location of this with the
C<PERL_CPANM_HOME> environment variable.
=head2 Where does this install modules to? Do I need root access?
It installs to wherever ExtUtils::MakeMaker and Module::Build are
configured to (via C<PERL_MM_OPT> and C<PERL_MB_OPT>). So if you're
using local::lib, then it installs to your local perl5
directory. Otherwise it installs to the site_perl directory that
belongs to your perl.
cpanminus at a boot time checks whether you have configured
local::lib, or have the permission to install modules to the site_perl
directory. If neither, it automatically sets up local::lib compatible
installation path in a C<perl5> directory under your home
directory. To avoid this, run the script as the root user, with
C<--sudo> option or with C<--local-lib> option.
=head2 cpanminus can't install the module XYZ. Is it a bug?
It is more likely a problem with the distribution itself. cpanminus
doesn't support or is known to have issues with distributions like as
follows:
=over 4
=item *
Tests that require input from STDIN.
=item *
Tests that might fail when C<AUTOMATED_TESTING> is enabled.
=item *
Modules that have invalid numeric values as VERSION (such as C<1.1a>)
=back
These failures can be reported back to the author of the module so
that they can fix it accordingly, rather than me.
=head2 Does cpanm support the feature XYZ of L<CPAN> and L<CPANPLUS>?
Most likely not. Here are the things that cpanm doesn't do by
itself. And it's a feature - you got that from the name I<minus>,
right?
If you need these features, use L<CPAN>, L<CPANPLUS> or the standalone
tools that are mentioned.
=over 4
=item *
Bundle:: module dependencies
=item *
CPAN testers reporting
=item *
Building RPM packages from CPAN modules
=item *
Listing the outdated modules that needs upgrading. See L<App::cpanoutdated>
=item *
Uninstalling modules. See L<pm-uninstall>.
=item *
Showing the changes of the modules you're about to upgrade. See L<cpan-listchanges>
=item *
Patching CPAN modules with distroprefs.
=back
See L<cpanm> or C<cpanm -h> to see what cpanminus I<can> do :)
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2010- Tatsuhiko Miyagawa
The standalone executable contains the following modules embedded.
=over 4
=item L<CPAN::DistnameInfo> Copyright 2003 Graham Barr
=item L<Parse::CPAN::Meta> Copyright 2006-2009 Adam Kennedy
=item L<local::lib> Copyright 2007-2009 Matt S Trout
=item L<HTTP::Tiny> Copyright 2011 Christian Hansen
=item L<Module::Metadata> Copyright 2001-2006 Ken Williams. 2010 Matt S Trout
=item L<version> Copyright 2004-2010 John Peacock
=item L<JSON::PP> Copyright 2007−2011 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
=item L<CPAN::Meta> and L<CPAN::Meta::Requirements> Copyright (c) 2010 by David Golden and Ricardo Signes
=item L<CPAN::Meta::YAML> copyright (c) 2010 by Adam Kennedy
=back
=head1 LICENSE
Same as Perl.
=head1 CREDITS
=head2 CONTRIBUTORS
Patches and code improvements were contributed by:
Goro Fuji, Kazuhiro Osawa, Tokuhiro Matsuno, Kenichi Ishigaki, Ian
Wells, Pedro Melo, Masayoshi Sekimura, Matt S Trout (mst), squeeky,
horus and Ingy dot Net.
=head2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bug reports, suggestions and feedbacks were sent by, or general
acknowledgement goes to:
Jesse Vincent, David Golden, Andreas Koenig, Jos Boumans, Chris
Williams, Adam Kennedy, Audrey Tang, J. Shirley, Chris Prather, Jesse
Luehrs, Marcus Ramberg, Shawn M Moore, chocolateboy, Chirs Nehren,
Jonathan Rockway, Leon Brocard, Simon Elliott, Ricardo Signes, AEvar
Arnfjord Bjarmason, Eric Wilhelm, Florian Ragwitz and xaicron.
=head1 COMMUNITY
=over 4
=item L<http://github.com/miyagawa/cpanminus> - source code repository, issue tracker
=item L<irc://irc.perl.org/#toolchain> - discussions about Perl toolchain. I'm there.
=back
=head1 NO WARRANTY
This software is provided "as-is," without any express or implied
warranty. In no event shall the author be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of the software.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<CPAN> L<CPANPLUS> L<pip>
=cut
1;
APP_CPANMINUS
$fatpacked{"App/cpanminus/script.pm"} = <<'APP_CPANMINUS_SCRIPT';
package App::cpanminus::script;
use strict;
use Config;
use Cwd ();
use File::Basename ();
use File::Find ();
use File::Path ();
use File::Spec ();
use File::Copy ();
use Getopt::Long ();
use Parse::CPAN::Meta;
use Symbol ();
use constant WIN32 => $^O eq 'MSWin32';
use constant SUNOS => $^O eq 'solaris';
our $VERSION = "1.59_03";
my $quote = WIN32 ? q/"/ : q/'/;
sub determine_home {
my $class = shift;
my $homedir = $ENV{HOME}
|| eval { require File::HomeDir; File::HomeDir->my_home }
|| join('', @ENV{qw(HOMEDRIVE HOMEPATH)}); # Win32
if (WIN32) {
require Win32;
$homedir = Win32::GetShortPathName($homedir);
}
return "$homedir/.cpanm";
}
sub new {
my $class = shift;
bless {
home => $class->determine_home,
cmd => 'install',
seen => {},
notest => undef,
test_only => undef,
installdeps => undef,
force => undef,
sudo => undef,
make => undef,
verbose => undef,
quiet => undef,
interactive => undef,
log => undef,
mirrors => [],
mirror_only => undef,
mirror_index => undef,
perl => $^X,
argv => [],
local_lib => undef,
self_contained => undef,
prompt_timeout => 0,
prompt => undef,
configure_timeout => 60,
try_lwp => 1,
try_wget => 1,
try_curl => 1,
uninstall_shadows => ($] < 5.012),
skip_installed => 1,
skip_satisfied => 0,
auto_cleanup => 7, # days
pod2man => 1,
installed_dists => 0,
showdeps => 0,
scandeps => 0,
scandeps_tree => [],
format => 'tree',
save_dists => undef,
skip_configure => 0,
verify => 0,
@_,
}, $class;
}
sub env {
my($self, $key) = @_;
$ENV{"PERL_CPANM_" . $key};
}
sub parse_options {
my $self = shift;
local @ARGV = @{$self->{argv}};
push @ARGV, split /\s+/, $self->env('OPT');
push @ARGV, @_;
Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
'f|force' => sub { $self->{skip_installed} = 0; $self->{force} = 1 },
'n|notest!' => \$self->{notest},
'test-only' => sub { $self->{notest} = 0; $self->{skip_installed} = 0; $self->{test_only} = 1 },
'S|sudo!' => \$self->{sudo},
'v|verbose' => sub { $self->{verbose} = $self->{interactive} = 1 },
'verify!' => \$self->{verify},
'q|quiet!' => \$self->{quiet},
'h|help' => sub { $self->{action} = 'show_help' },
'V|version' => sub { $self->{action} = 'show_version' },
'perl=s' => \$self->{perl},
'l|local-lib=s' => sub { $self->{local_lib} = $self->maybe_abs($_[1]) },
'L|local-lib-contained=s' => sub {
$self->{local_lib} = $self->maybe_abs($_[1]);
$self->{self_contained} = 1;
$self->{pod2man} = undef;
},
'mirror=s@' => $self->{mirrors},
'mirror-only!' => \$self->{mirror_only},
'mirror-index=s' => sub { $self->{mirror_index} = $_[1]; $self->{mirror_only} = 1 },
'cascade-search!' => \$self->{cascade_search},
'prompt!' => \$self->{prompt},
'installdeps' => \$self->{installdeps},
'skip-installed!' => \$self->{skip_installed},
'skip-satisfied!' => \$self->{skip_satisfied},
'reinstall' => sub { $self->{skip_installed} = 0 },
'interactive!' => \$self->{interactive},
'i|install' => sub { $self->{cmd} = 'install' },
'info' => sub { $self->{cmd} = 'info' },
'look' => sub { $self->{cmd} = 'look'; $self->{skip_installed} = 0 },
'self-upgrade' => sub { $self->check_upgrade; $self->{cmd} = 'install'; $self->{skip_installed} = 1; push @ARGV, 'App::cpanminus' },
'uninst-shadows!' => \$self->{uninstall_shadows},
'lwp!' => \$self->{try_lwp},
'wget!' => \$self->{try_wget},
'curl!' => \$self->{try_curl},
'auto-cleanup=s' => \$self->{auto_cleanup},
'man-pages!' => \$self->{pod2man},
'scandeps' => \$self->{scandeps},
'showdeps' => sub { $self->{showdeps} = 1; $self->{skip_installed} = 0 },
'format=s' => \$self->{format},
'save-dists=s' => sub {
$self->{save_dists} = $self->maybe_abs($_[1]);
},
'skip-configure!' => \$self->{skip_configure},
'metacpan' => \$self->{metacpan},
);
if (!@ARGV && $0 ne '-' && !-t STDIN){ # e.g. # cpanm < author/requires.cpanm
push @ARGV, $self->load_argv_from_fh(\*STDIN);
$self->{load_from_stdin} = 1;
}
$self->{argv} = \@ARGV;
}
sub check_upgrade {
if ($0 !~ /^$Config{installsitebin}/) {
if ($0 =~ m!perlbrew/bin!) {
warn <<WARN;
It appears your cpanm executable was installed via `perlbrew install-cpanm`.
cpanm --self-upgrade won't upgrade the version of cpanm you're running.
Run the following command to get it upgraded.
perlbrew install-cpanm
WARN
} else {
warn <<WARN;
You are running cpanm from the path where your current perl won't install executables to.
Because of that, cpanm --self-upgrade won't upgrade the version of cpanm you're running.
cpanm path : $0
Install path : $Config{installsitebin}
It means you either installed cpanm globally with system perl, or use distro packages such
as rpm or apt-get, and you have to use them again to upgrade cpanm.
WARN
}
}
}
sub check_libs {
my $self = shift;
return if $self->{_checked}++;
$self->bootstrap_local_lib;
if (@{$self->{bootstrap_deps} || []}) {
local $self->{notest} = 1; # test failure in bootstrap should be tolerated
local $self->{scandeps} = 0;
$self->install_deps(Cwd::cwd, 0, @{$self->{bootstrap_deps}});
}
}
sub setup_verify {
my $self = shift;
my $has_modules = eval { require Module::Signature; require Digest::SHA; 1 };
$self->{cpansign} = $self->which('cpansign');
unless ($has_modules && $self->{cpansign}) {
warn "WARNING: Module::Signature and Digest::SHA is required for distribution verifications.\n";
$self->{verify} = 0;
}
}
sub parse_module_args {
my($self, $module) = @_;
# [email protected] -> Plack~"==1.2"
$module =~ s/@([v\d\._]+)$/~== $1/;
# Plack~1.20, DBI~"> 1.0, <= 2.0"
if ($module =~ /\~[v\d\._,<>= ]+$/) {
return split /\~/, $module, 2;
} else {
return $module, undef;
}
}
sub doit {
my $self = shift;
$self->setup_home;
$self->init_tools;
$self->setup_verify if $self->{verify};
if (my $action = $self->{action}) {
$self->$action() and return 1;
}
$self->show_help(1)
unless @{$self->{argv}} or $self->{load_from_stdin};
$self->configure_mirrors;
my $cwd = Cwd::cwd;
my @fail;
for my $module (@{$self->{argv}}) {
if ($module =~ s/\.pm$//i) {
my ($volume, $dirs, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($module);
$module = join '::', grep { $_ } File::Spec->splitdir($dirs), $file;
}
($module, my $version) = $self->parse_module_args($module);
if ($self->{skip_satisfied} or defined $version) {
$self->check_libs;
my($ok, $local) = $self->check_module($module, $version || 0);
if ($ok) {
$self->diag("You have $module ($local)\n", 1);
next;
}
}
$self->chdir($cwd);
$self->install_module($module, 0, $version)
or push @fail, $module;
}
if ($self->{base} && $self->{auto_cleanup}) {
$self->cleanup_workdirs;
}
if ($self->{installed_dists}) {
my $dists = $self->{installed_dists} > 1 ? "distributions" : "distribution";
$self->diag("$self->{installed_dists} $dists installed\n", 1);
}
if ($self->{scandeps}) {
$self->dump_scandeps();
}
# Workaround for older File::Temp's
# where creating a tempdir with an implicit $PWD
# causes tempdir non-cleanup if $PWD changes
# as paths are stored internally without being resolved
# absolutely.
# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=44924
$self->chdir($cwd);
return !@fail;
}
sub setup_home {
my $self = shift;
$self->{home} = $self->env('HOME') if $self->env('HOME');
unless (_writable($self->{home})) {
die "Can't write to cpanm home '$self->{home}': You should fix it with chown/chmod first.\n";
}
$self->{base} = "$self->{home}/work/" . time . ".$$";
File::Path::mkpath([ $self->{base} ], 0, 0777);
my $link = "$self->{home}/latest-build";
eval { unlink $link; symlink $self->{base}, $link };
$self->{log} = File::Spec->catfile($self->{home}, "build.log"); # because we use shell redirect
{
my $log = $self->{log}; my $base = $self->{base};
$self->{at_exit} = sub {
my $self = shift;
File::Copy::copy($self->{log}, "$self->{base}/build.log");
};
}
{ open my $out, ">$self->{log}" or die "$self->{log}: $!" }
$self->chat("cpanm (App::cpanminus) $VERSION on perl $] built for $Config{archname}\n" .
"Work directory is $self->{base}\n");
}
sub fetch_meta_sco {
my($self, $dist) = @_;
return if $self->{mirror_only};
my $meta_yml = $self->get("http://search.cpan.org/meta/$dist->{distvname}/META.yml");
return $self->parse_meta_string($meta_yml);
}
sub package_index_for {
my ($self, $mirror) = @_;
return $self->source_for($mirror) . "/02packages.details.txt";
}
sub generate_mirror_index {
my ($self, $mirror) = @_;
my $file = $self->package_index_for($mirror);
my $gz_file = $file . '.gz';
my $index_mtime = (stat $gz_file)[9];
unless (-e $file && (stat $file)[9] >= $index_mtime) {
$self->chat("Uncompressing index file...\n");
if (eval {require Compress::Zlib}) {
my $gz = Compress::Zlib::gzopen($gz_file, "rb")
or do { $self->diag_fail("$Compress::Zlib::gzerrno opening compressed index"); return};
open my $fh, '>', $file
or do { $self->diag_fail("$! opening uncompressed index for write"); return };
my $buffer;
while (my $status = $gz->gzread($buffer)) {
if ($status < 0) {
$self->diag_fail($gz->gzerror . " reading compressed index");
return;
}
print $fh $buffer;
}
} else {
if (system("gunzip -c $gz_file > $file")) {
$self->diag_fail("Cannot uncompress -- please install gunzip or Compress::Zlib");
return;
}
}
utime $index_mtime, $index_mtime, $file;
}
return 1;
}
sub search_mirror_index {
my ($self, $mirror, $module, $version) = @_;
$self->search_mirror_index_file($self->package_index_for($mirror), $module, $version);
}
sub search_mirror_index_file {
my($self, $file, $module, $version) = @_;
open my $fh, '<', $file or return;
my $found;
while (<$fh>) {
if (m!^\Q$module\E\s+([\w\.]+)\s+(\S*)!m) {
$found = $self->cpan_module($module, $2, $1);
last;
}
}
return $found unless $self->{cascade_search};
if ($found) {
if ($self->satisfy_version($module, $found->{module_version}, $version)) {
return $found;
} else {
$self->chat("Found $module $found->{module_version} which doesn't satisfy $version.\n");
}
}
return;
}
sub is_exact_version {
my($self, $version) = @_;
defined($version) && $version =~ /^==/;
}
sub encode_json {
my($self, $data) = @_;
require JSON::PP;
my $json = JSON::PP::encode_json($data);
$json =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_\-.])/uc sprintf("%%%02x",ord($1))/eg;
$json;
}
sub search_metacpan {
my($self, $module, $version, $exact) = @_;
require JSON::PP;
my $release;
if ($exact) {
$version =~ s/^== *//;
$self->chat("Searching $module ($version) on metacpan ...\n");
my $module_uri = "http://api.metacpan.org/module/_search?source=";
$module_uri .= $self->encode_json({
filter => { and => [
{ term => { 'module.authorized' => JSON::PP::true() } },
{ term => { 'module.name' => $module } },
{ term => { 'module.version' => $version } },
] },
fields => [ 'release' ],
});
my $module_json = $self->get($module_uri);
my $module_meta = eval { JSON::PP::decode_json($module_json) };
$release = $module_meta->{hits}{hits}[0]{fields}{release} if $module_meta;
} else {
$self->chat("Searching $module on metacpan ...\n");
my $module_uri = "http://api.metacpan.org/module/$module";
my $module_json = $self->get($module_uri);
my $module_meta = eval { JSON::PP::decode_json($module_json) };
$release = $module_meta->{release} if $module_meta;
}
my $dist_uri = "http://api.metacpan.org/release/_search?source=";
$dist_uri .= $self->encode_json({
filter => {
term => { 'release.name' => $release },
},
fields => [ 'download_url', 'stat', 'version' ],
});
my $dist_json = $self->get($dist_uri);
my $dist_meta = eval { JSON::PP::decode_json($dist_json) };
if ($dist_meta) {
$dist_meta = $dist_meta->{hits}{hits}[0]{fields};
}
if ($dist_meta && $dist_meta->{download_url}) {
(my $distfile = $dist_meta->{download_url}) =~ s!.+/authors/id/!!;
local $self->{mirrors} = $self->{mirrors};
if ($dist_meta->{stat}->{mtime} > time()-24*60*60) {
$self->{mirrors} = ['http://cpan.metacpan.org'];
}
return $self->cpan_module($module, $distfile, $dist_meta->{version});
}
$self->diag_fail("Finding $module on metacpan failed.");
}
sub search_database {
my($self, $module, $version) = @_;
my $exact_search;
if ($self->is_exact_version($version)) {
$exact_search = 1;
$self->{metacpan} = 1; # enable releases search
}
my $found;
if ($self->{metacpan}) {
$found = $self->search_metacpan($module, $version, $exact_search) and return $found;
}
$found = $self->search_cpanmetadb($module, $version) and return $found;
$found = $self->search_sco($module, $version) and return $found;
}
sub search_cpanmetadb {
my($self, $module, $version) = @_;
$self->chat("Searching $module on cpanmetadb ...\n");
my $uri = "http://cpanmetadb.plackperl.org/v1.0/package/$module";
my $yaml = $self->get($uri);
my $meta = $self->parse_meta_string($yaml);
if ($meta && $meta->{distfile}) {
return $self->cpan_module($module, $meta->{distfile}, $meta->{version});
}
$self->diag_fail("Finding $module on cpanmetadb failed.");
return;
}
sub search_sco {
my($self, $module, $version) = @_;
$self->chat("Searching $module on search.cpan.org ...\n");
my $uri = "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?$module";
my $html = $self->get($uri);
$html =~ m!<a href="/CPAN/authors/id/(.*?\.(?:tar\.gz|tgz|tar\.bz2|zip))">!
and return $self->cpan_module($module, $1);
$self->diag_fail("Finding $module on search.cpan.org failed.");
return;
}
sub search_module {
my($self, $module, $version) = @_;
if ($self->{mirror_index}) {
$self->chat("Searching $module on mirror index $self->{mirror_index} ...\n");
my $pkg = $self->search_mirror_index_file($self->{mirror_index}, $module, $version);
return $pkg if $pkg;
unless ($self->{cascade_search}) {
$self->diag_fail("Finding $module ($version) on mirror index $self->{mirror_index} failed.");
return;
}
}
unless ($self->{mirror_only}) {
my $found = $self->search_database($module, $version);
return $found if $found;
}
MIRROR: for my $mirror (@{ $self->{mirrors} }) {
$self->chat("Searching $module on mirror $mirror ...\n");
my $name = '02packages.details.txt.gz';
my $uri = "$mirror/modules/$name";
my $gz_file = $self->package_index_for($mirror) . '.gz';
unless ($self->{pkgs}{$uri}) {
$self->chat("Downloading index file $uri ...\n");
$self->mirror($uri, $gz_file);
$self->generate_mirror_index($mirror) or next MIRROR;
$self->{pkgs}{$uri} = "!!retrieved!!";
}
my $pkg = $self->search_mirror_index($mirror, $module, $version);
return $pkg if $pkg;
$self->diag_fail("Finding $module ($version) on mirror $mirror failed.");
}
return;
}
sub source_for {
my($self, $mirror) = @_;
$mirror =~ s/[^\w\.\-]+/%/g;
my $dir = "$self->{home}/sources/$mirror";
File::Path::mkpath([ $dir ], 0, 0777);
return $dir;
}
sub load_argv_from_fh {
my($self, $fh) = @_;
my @argv;
while(defined(my $line = <$fh>)){
chomp $line;
$line =~ s/#.+$//; # comment
$line =~ s/^\s+//; # trim spaces
$line =~ s/\s+$//; # trim spaces
push @argv, split ' ', $line if $line;
}
return @argv;
}
sub show_version {
print "cpanm (App::cpanminus) version $VERSION\n";
return 1;
}
sub show_help {
my $self = shift;
if ($_[0]) {
die <<USAGE;
Usage: cpanm [options] Module [...]
Try `cpanm --help` or `man cpanm` for more options.
USAGE
}
print <<HELP;
Usage: cpanm [options] Module [...]
Options:
-v,--verbose Turns on chatty output
-q,--quiet Turns off the most output
--interactive Turns on interactive configure (required for Task:: modules)
-f,--force force install
-n,--notest Do not run unit tests
--test-only Run tests only, do not install
-S,--sudo sudo to run install commands
--installdeps Only install dependencies
--showdeps Only display direct dependencies
--reinstall Reinstall the distribution even if you already have the latest version installed
--mirror Specify the base URL for the mirror (e.g. http://cpan.cpantesters.org/)
--mirror-only Use the mirror's index file instead of the CPAN Meta DB
--prompt Prompt when configure/build/test fails
-l,--local-lib Specify the install base to install modules
-L,--local-lib-contained Specify the install base to install all non-core modules
--auto-cleanup Number of days that cpanm's work directories expire in. Defaults to 7
Commands:
--self-upgrade upgrades itself
--info Displays distribution info on CPAN
--look Opens the distribution with your SHELL
-V,--version Displays software version
Examples:
cpanm Test::More # install Test::More
cpanm MIYAGAWA/Plack-0.99_05.tar.gz # full distribution path
cpanm http://example.org/LDS/CGI.pm-3.20.tar.gz # install from URL
cpanm ~/dists/MyCompany-Enterprise-1.00.tar.gz # install from a local file
cpanm --interactive Task::Kensho # Configure interactively
cpanm . # install from local directory
cpanm --installdeps . # install all the deps for the current directory
cpanm -L extlib Plack # install Plack and all non-core deps into extlib
cpanm --mirror http://cpan.cpantesters.org/ DBI # use the fast-syncing mirror
You can also specify the default options in PERL_CPANM_OPT environment variable in the shell rc:
export PERL_CPANM_OPT="--prompt --reinstall -l ~/perl --mirror http://cpan.cpantesters.org"
Type `man cpanm` or `perldoc cpanm` for the more detailed explanation of the options.
HELP
return 1;
}
sub _writable {
my $dir = shift;
my @dir = File::Spec->splitdir($dir);
while (@dir) {
$dir = File::Spec->catdir(@dir);
if (-e $dir) {
return -w _;
}
pop @dir;
}
return;
}
sub maybe_abs {
my($self, $lib) = @_;
if ($lib eq '_' or $lib =~ /^~/ or File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($lib)) {
return $lib;
} else {
return File::Spec->canonpath(File::Spec->catdir(Cwd::cwd(), $lib));
}
}
sub bootstrap_local_lib {
my $self = shift;
# If -l is specified, use that.
if ($self->{local_lib}) {
return $self->setup_local_lib($self->{local_lib});
}
# root, locally-installed perl or --sudo: don't care about install_base
return if $self->{sudo} or (_writable($Config{installsitelib}) and _writable($Config{installsitebin}));
# local::lib is configured in the shell -- yay
if ($ENV{PERL_MM_OPT} and ($ENV{MODULEBUILDRC} or $ENV{PERL_MB_OPT})) {
$self->bootstrap_local_lib_deps;
return;
}
$self->setup_local_lib;
$self->diag(<<DIAG);
!
! Can't write to $Config{installsitelib} and $Config{installsitebin}: Installing modules to $ENV{HOME}/perl5
! To turn off this warning, you have to do one of the following:
! - run me as a root or with --sudo option (to install to $Config{installsitelib} and $Config{installsitebin})
! - Configure local::lib your existing local::lib in this shell to set PERL_MM_OPT etc.
! - Install local::lib by running the following commands
!
! cpanm --local-lib=~/perl5 local::lib && eval \$(perl -I ~/perl5/lib/perl5/ -Mlocal::lib)
!
DIAG
sleep 2;
}
sub _core_only_inc {
my($self, $base) = @_;
require local::lib;