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5533.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YaleArchivesSpace/EAD3-to-PDF-UA/master/ead3-yale.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SAA-SDT/EAD3/master/ead3.rng"
type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<ead xmlns="http://ead3.archivists.org/schema/">
<control countryencoding="iso3166-1"
dateencoding="iso8601"
langencoding="iso639-2b"
relatedencoding="marc"
repositoryencoding="iso15511"
scriptencoding="iso15924">
<recordid instanceurl="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/med.pam.0007">med.pam.0007</recordid>
<otherrecordid localtype="BIB">12859256</otherrecordid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Comic book collection on medical themes </titleproper>
<titleproper localtype="filing">Comic book collection on medical themes</titleproper>
<author>Toby A. Appel</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Medical Historical Library, Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Yale University</addressline>
<addressline>333 Cedar St.</addressline>
<addressline>New Haven, CT 06520-8014</addressline>
<addressline localtype="telephone">203-737-1192 </addressline>
<addressline localtype="fax">203-785-5636</addressline>
<addressline localtype="email">[email protected]</addressline>
<addressline>
<ref href="http://historical.medicine.yale.edu/"
linktitle="http://historical.medicine.yale.edu/"
show="new">http://historical.medicine.yale.edu/</ref>
</addressline>
</address>
<date>2016</date>
<num>Pam Coll 7</num>
</publicationstmt>
<notestmt>
<controlnote localtype="onsite">
<p>Boxes: 1-6</p>
</controlnote>
</notestmt>
</filedesc>
<maintenancestatus value="derived"/>
<maintenanceagency countrycode="US">
<agencycode>US-CtY-M</agencycode>
<agencyname>Medical Historical Library, Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</agencyname>
</maintenanceagency>
<languagedeclaration>
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptcode="Latn">Latin</script>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Finding aid written in English.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</languagedeclaration>
<conventiondeclaration>
<abbr>dacs</abbr>
<citation>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</citation>
</conventiondeclaration>
<rightsdeclaration>
<abbr>CC0</abbr>
<citation href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"/>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Finding aid description and metadata in Archives at Yale are licensed under a CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. This means that anyone may copy, modify, and distribute this descriptive metadata without restriction or permission. The CC0 license is explained in full on the Creative Commons website: <ref href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication</ref>. More information is available on our <ref href="https://archives.yale.edu/help">Help page</ref>.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</rightsdeclaration>
<localcontrol localtype="findaidstatus">
<term>completed</term>
</localcontrol>
<maintenancehistory>
<maintenanceevent>
<eventtype value="derived"/>
<eventdatetime>2024-11-27T22:10:01-05:00</eventdatetime>
<agenttype value="machine"/>
<agent>ArchivesSpace yale-rebased-v3.3.1</agent>
<eventdescription>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on Wednesday November 27, 2024 at 22:10</eventdescription>
</maintenanceevent>
</maintenancehistory>
</control>
<archdesc altrender="/repositories/10/resources/5533" level="collection">
<did>
<unittitle>Comic book collection on medical themes</unittitle>
<unitid>Pam Coll 7</unitid>
<repository>
<corpname>
<part>Medical Historical Library, Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</part>
</corpname>
</repository>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Most materials are in English. There is some material in French.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</langmaterial>
<physdescstructured coverage="whole" physdescstructuredtype="spaceoccupied">
<quantity>2.5</quantity>
<unittype>Linear Feet</unittype>
</physdescstructured>
<physdesc localtype="container_summary"> 6 boxes</physdesc>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1941-2013" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1941">1941</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="2013">2013</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<abstract id="aspace_140123ccafec00f88e7d098b0524aab5">The main body of this collection consists of issues of comic books from the 1940s containing "true" stories of medical heroism and biomedical progress. There are a smaller number of later comics containing history of medicine stories; comics with a public health message; comics advertising a "health" product, and some reference sources on comic books.</abstract>
<origination label="Creator">
<persname relator="col" rules="aacr">
<part localtype="agent_person">Hansen, Bert, 1944-</part>
</persname>
</origination>
<origination label="Creator">
<persname relator="col" rules="aacr">
<part localtype="agent_person">Helfand, William H.</part>
</persname>
</origination>
</did>
<arrangement id="aspace_ce896de98bf989d422050298730f3414">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The comic books are organized in three series: 1. True adventure comic books of the 1940s. 2. Other comic books including comics on public health. 3. Supplement 2017, 2019.</p>
</arrangement>
<acqinfo id="aspace_0faae6382cf574a672a3ae78d220dc69">
<head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The first and third series were donated by Bert Hansen, Ph.D., in 2015 and 2017. The second series was donated by William Helfand.</p>
</acqinfo>
<odd id="aspace_32562dad30b80dfb11dd44c0deb30170">
<head>General</head>
<p>Bert Hansen, "True Adventure Comic Books and American Popular Culture in the 1940s: An Annotated Research Biblography of the Medical Heroes," <title>
<part>International Journal of Comic Art</part>
</title> 6(1) (Spring 2004):117-147.</p>
<p>Bert Hansen, "Medical history for the masses: How American comic books celebrated heroes of medicine in the 1940s," <title>
<part>Bulletin of the History of Medicine</part>
</title> 78(1) (Spring 2004): 148-191.</p>
<p>Bert Hansen, <title>
<part>Picturing Medical Progress from Pasteur to Polio: A History of Mass Media Images and Popular Attitudes in America</part>
</title>. New Brunswick, NJ: Retgers University Press, 2009. Chapter on "Popular Medical History in Children's Comic Books of the 1940s."</p>
</odd>
<accessrestrict id="aspace_4862d2ea64d64ef1ff06833e1109b3bc">
<head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The materials are open for research. Yale does not own copyright.</p>
</accessrestrict>
<scopecontent id="aspace_61273353b6bd78ef1697955b43332681">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>The collection contains issues of true adventure American comic books of the 1940s collected by Bert Hansen and arranged by title, and also a smaller collection of later American comic books on medical themes collected by historian of medicine William Helfand. Among the topics of these latter comics are drugs including the underground series, Cocaine Comix; public health; and the advertisement of health products. Major Inapak: The Space Age is a 1951 story of travel to the moon in 1984, advertising the health drink, Inapak. The medical stories in these comic books are annotated by Bert Hansen from his article, "True Adventure Comic Books and American Popular Culture in the 1940s: An Annotated Research Bibliography of Medical Heroes" (see Bibliography) or by the archivist.</p>
<p>The Supplement contains additional true adventure comic books from the 1940s, comic books containing medical history stories from the 1950s and 1960s, more comic books with public health messages, other comic books related to medicine, and some reference sources on comic books, including a price guide to comic books.</p>
</scopecontent>
<bioghist id="aspace_f2d983b6e8feeb967a1281025bd07214">
<head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>The 1940s were the Golden Age of American comics. In addition to comic books on the exploits of superheroes, there was a lesser-known genre of comic books containing stories of "true" heroic adventures. Among the many other kinds of heroes in these stories were doctors, nurses, and medical scientists who braved adversities to save lives and to solve biomedical puzzles. Examples were Louis Pasteur, Edward Jenner, Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, Walter Reed, the Mayo brothers, Clara Barton, and Sister Kenny. There were many lesser known figures as well. Several stories highlighted recent wartime achievements such as penicillin and blood banking. The stories reveal a highly positive and progressive image of medicine. The comics were collected by historian of medicine Bert Hansen, PhD, for his research and publications on mass media medical images in American popular culture.</p>
</bioghist>
<controlaccess>
<genreform source="local">
<part localtype="genre_form">Adventure stories</part>
</genreform>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85002541"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">AIDS (Disease)</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87007812"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Antismoking movement</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014961"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Blood banks</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027558"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Cocaine</part>
</subject>
<subject source="local">
<part localtype="topical">Comic books, strips, etc.</part>
<part localtype="geographic">United States</part>
<part localtype="temporal">20th Century</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037456"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Diabetes</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089810"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Drug addiction</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060430"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Heroes</part>
</subject>
<subject source="local">
<part localtype="topical">Medicine</part>
<part localtype="topical">History</part>
<part localtype="genre_form">Popular works</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083153"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Medicine, Military</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083161"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Medicine, Popular</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85099402"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Penicillin</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140482"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Popular culture</part>
<part localtype="geographic">United States</part>
</subject>
<subject source="local">
<part localtype="topical">Public health</part>
<part localtype="genre_form">Popular works</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008111308"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Science</part>
<part localtype="genre_form">Popular works</part>
</subject>
<subject source="local">
<part localtype="topical">World War, 1939-1945</part>
<part localtype="genre_form">Comic books, strips, etc.</part>
</subject>
<genreform identifier="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300203177" source="aat">
<part localtype="genre_form">Comic books</part>
</genreform>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Comics digest</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Heroic comics</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">It really happened</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Marvels of science</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Negro heroes</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">New heroic comics</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Picture stories from science</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Real heroes</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Real life comics</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Science comics</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Trail blazers</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">True animal picture-stories</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">True comics</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">World around us</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Cocaine comix</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Are your highs getting you down?</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Captain America goes to war against drugs</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Dennis the Menace takes a poke at poinsons</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Asthma warriors</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Major Inapak, the space age</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Strip AIDS USA</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">You're smokin' now, Mr. Butts</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Tresor du parc: Diabete et diabetiques</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Comics: Anatomy of a mass medium</part>
</title>
<title source="local">
<part localtype="uniform_title">Overstreet comic book price guide</part>
</title>
</controlaccess>
<dsc>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2215608"
id="aspace_31dcd7e5ae52e79c2e9d48909329a051"
level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>True adventure comic books of the 1940s</unittitle>
<unitid>Series I</unitid>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1941-1948" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1941">1941</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1948">1948</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_34319e3c8e93534003fec5c07cde7f17">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>See Supplement, Subseries 1, for additional comic books of this genre.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221620"
id="aspace_25f1642885ba03e0bb9f9a94c20d9ef5"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Comics Digest</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1942-1943" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1942">1942</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1943">1943</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_73345ed06ffd6e78069355d1f8bf3fa9">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>1 issue, Winter 1942-1943. Published by Parents' Institute, Inc., New York. This digest contains cartoon stories in black and white reprinted from <title>
<part>True Comics</part>
</title> "for the millions of adults who read comics."</p>
</scopecontent>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221643"
id="aspace_749dc9e0a8ebfc64a8657b438ed4b405"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Comics Digest</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdate label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">Winter 1942-1943</unitdate>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_749dc9e0a8ebfc64a8657b438ed4b405_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_749dc9e0a8ebfc64a8657b438ed4b405_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_749dc9e0a8ebfc64a8657b438ed4b405_c1">1</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_689181bf3312432b01091c681261b986">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Copyright 1942. Contains "Australia's Flying Doctors," 89. "Dealing with the importance of aviation in providing health care to such a dispersed population." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221621"
id="aspace_eaf79933e7a036d7552bf9955d33d0b5"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Heroic Comics</part>
</title> / <title>
<part>New Heroic Comics</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1943-1946" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1943">1943</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1946">1946</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<odd id="aspace_a4acc96159dcf42441ae0294592e207b">
<head>General</head>
<p>
<title>
<part>Heroic Comics</part>
</title> was published in 25 issues from January 1943 to January 1947, and numbered 16 to 40. It succeeded <title>
<part>Reg'lar Fellows Heroic Comics</part>
</title>, numbered 1 to 15, and was continued by <title>
<part>New Heroic Comics</part>
</title>, numbered 41 to 97. The publisher was the Eastern Color Printing Company, New York. "Originally had superhero stories and gradually shifted to military and real-life stories." BH</p>
</odd>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221644"
id="aspace_5e4919ab47a5f32ff15cd3c0fb58d6d6"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Heroic Comics</part>
</title>, No. 16</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1943 January"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1943-01">1943 January</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
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<container id="aspace_5e4919ab47a5f32ff15cd3c0fb58d6d6_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_5e4919ab47a5f32ff15cd3c0fb58d6d6_c1">2</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_9ea6dc475c5f8a40ee35a2ca6e4b4c60">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Daring Doctor of Mercy: Major Luther Caldwell Heidger," [13-16]. "Story of successful Connecticut doctor serving in WW II and taking risks to perform battlefield surgery under fire."</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221645"
id="aspace_57b41bec5459e0600eafbdb3dd3b7a44"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Heroic Comics</part>
</title>, No. 38</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 September"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946-09">1946 September</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_57b41bec5459e0600eafbdb3dd3b7a44_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_57b41bec5459e0600eafbdb3dd3b7a44_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_57b41bec5459e0600eafbdb3dd3b7a44_c1">3</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_143ae3240641b8f9dd34ee93703e5018">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Stookie Allen (artist), "Copper!" [24]. "'Copper' is the title for a series on the police; this episode is about Dr. Charles Norris, New York's Chief Medical Examiner from 1918 to 1935." BH</p>
<p>"Balto the Heroic Husky," [28-31]. "Balto led team of sled dogs bringing epidemic-stopping diphtheria serum to Nome, Alaska; a popular subject in comics." BH
Although the issue title includes a small "New," the title did not officially change until issue Number 41.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222060"
id="aspace_2846a2deb541627af0024edea99d3a60"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>New Heroic Comics</part>
</title>, No. 44</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1947 September"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1947-09">1947 September</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_2846a2deb541627af0024edea99d3a60_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_2846a2deb541627af0024edea99d3a60_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_2846a2deb541627af0024edea99d3a60_c1">4</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_381eb38e684f1095926afd3150e5fef5">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>In the New Heroic Comics series, there were no major historical figures, but many stories of life-saving. Some examples with medical content are:</p>
<p>"Roanoke's Volunteer Lifesavers: Wholesale Rescue," [5-8]. "During a polio epidemic in Roanoke, Va., volunteer rescue squad members deliver extra iron lungs and then have to pump them by hand through a power failure to keep patients alive." BH</p>
<p>"Operation Emergency!" [9-10]. "In Birmingham, AL, a former police matron, Claudia Williams, gives artificial respiration to a child until medics arrive." BH</p>
<p>"Fancy Skater: On 0ne Leg!" [11-12]. "Navy veteran, Chad Detrick, who lost a leg in war, skates in a show at Madison Square Garden to raise funds for polio victims." BH</p>
<p>Sandy Toth (artist), "Mercy Flight,"[17-21]. "In Wisconsin, an amateur pilot, Earl Johnson, flies at night without instruments in order to get polio victim to a hospital in Minneapolis." BH</p>
<p>Alexander Toth (artist), "Nurse Without Fear,"·
[32-33]. "Nurse Esther McElveen, in Florence, S.C., saved 34 patients from flaming building only to lose her life when entering the building again for more." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221622"
id="aspace_a0782d96bc637ea3968e87f6b18289b9"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>It Really Happened</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1944-1948 October"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1944-01">1944 January</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1948-10">1948 October</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<odd id="aspace_292d96dbb5434f82720f41e8203b8f2f">
<head>General</head>
<p>
<title>
<part>It Really Happened</part>
</title> was published in 11 issues from 1944 to 1947 October by William H. Wise & Co., New York (copyright Best Syndicated Features, Inc.). Later published by Visual Editions, Inc.</p>
</odd>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221646"
id="aspace_c6de59a75af2b910435553023e41f470"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>It Really Happened</part>
</title>, No. 4</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1944 [August?]"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1944-08">1944 [August?]</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
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<container id="aspace_c6de59a75af2b910435553023e41f470_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_c6de59a75af2b910435553023e41f470_c1">5</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_62d6f0936415b3cbd4ab65104795043d">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Dr. David Livingstone," [7-15]. "Biography of missionary doctor in Africa, working 'for the betterment of thousands of savage natives.'" BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221647"
id="aspace_57c9ef90b433a6c691dbdd1c6c977603"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>It Really Happened</part>
</title>, No. 6</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 December"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946-12">1946 December</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_57c9ef90b433a6c691dbdd1c6c977603_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_57c9ef90b433a6c691dbdd1c6c977603_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_57c9ef90b433a6c691dbdd1c6c977603_c1">6</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_339abae08f05632aa7fa29b8e6b68ff6">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"UNRRA: Man's Humanity to Man," [3-8]. "The United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Herbert H. Lehman resigned as NY governor to be first director general; succeeded by former NYC mayor Fiorello LaGuardia; general relief, not primarily medical." BH</p>
<p>"Odd Jobs: The Fireman's Doctor," [45-47]. "Having earned an MD in 1894, Dr. Harry Archer voluntarily raced to fires to take care of the firemen for over half a century; received an award for entering a collapsed tenement to attend the injured." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221648"
id="aspace_9bcd6446a411eca7bb140b04aca40d70"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>It Really Happened</part>
</title>, No. 8</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1947 April" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1947-04">1947 April</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_9bcd6446a411eca7bb140b04aca40d70_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_9bcd6446a411eca7bb140b04aca40d70_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_9bcd6446a411eca7bb140b04aca40d70_c1">7</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_4379812c4c1d1eacfc1a3e8addc78f98">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Angel of Mercy: Sister Kenny," [14-20]. "The eventual recognition of the work of Australian nurse, Sister Elizabeth Kenny, for innovative treatment of polio victims." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221674"
id="aspace_72d2d103212854e81728d8b201fde4bf"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>It Really Happened</part>
</title>, No. 11</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1947 October"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1947-10">1947 October</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_72d2d103212854e81728d8b201fde4bf_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_72d2d103212854e81728d8b201fde4bf_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_72d2d103212854e81728d8b201fde4bf_c1">8</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_1cf5c0ac31b5b0fc0d0a4e28bac7c77c">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Ward[?] (artist), "Inspired Woman: Marie Curie," [3-7]. "Biography of Marie Curie, as 'one of the first great pathfinders on the road to atomic power'; this story does not mention the medical utility that other popular accounts often attributed to her work." BH</p>
<p>"Fred Guardineer (artist), "Never Walk Again?" [15-18]. "Glenn Cunningham overcame childhood accident to become a world-class runner." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221681"
id="aspace_9b4e70dafd0cf2505784efbaeadfe272"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Marvels of Science</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946">1946</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<odd id="aspace_f89b789fd58c21d909c1846e080a13f9">
<head>General</head>
<p>Published in 4 issues, 1946 March-June, by Charlton Publications, Inc., Holyoke, Mass. "Primarily science and technology with little history or biography; while in panel format like comics, stories have few people and little dialogue, making this really an illustrated text rather than a comic." BH</p>
</odd>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222068"
id="aspace_72e976cb51d92dad0488ff856782c0bc"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Marvels of Science</part>
</title>, No. 1</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 March" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946-03">1946 March</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_72e976cb51d92dad0488ff856782c0bc_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_72e976cb51d92dad0488ff856782c0bc_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_72e976cb51d92dad0488ff856782c0bc_c1">9</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_285120085532c8fe49a8168d4b58650b">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Wonder World of the Present & Future," 27-32. Includes "wonder drugs."</p>
<p>"Dog Dead or Alive?" 46-48, is on Soviet experiments on dogs "pointing the way to blood-banking, transfusion, and plasma separation."</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222069"
id="aspace_63f79a35a5d16df9c0d1cbef31e05ba3"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Marvels of Science</part>
</title>, No. 2</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 April" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946-04">1946 April</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_63f79a35a5d16df9c0d1cbef31e05ba3_c1"
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localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_63f79a35a5d16df9c0d1cbef31e05ba3_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_63f79a35a5d16df9c0d1cbef31e05ba3_c1">10</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_0ac46119d75218fdf36f0e10c63cc9e8">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Cover of issue lacking and supplied in photocopy.</p>
<p>Photograph labeled "Testing Stamina at Harvard Laboratory" [Harvard Fatigue Laboratory], 18.</p>
<p>"Hero of Science," 26-27. Article without illustration on Ernst Boris Chain who shared in the Nobel Prize with Fleming and Florey for the development of penicillin.</p>
<p>"Synthetic Quinine," 28-31. History of use of quinine to treat malaria; its unavailability in the war because the Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies; development of synthetic quinine by Robert Burns Woodward and William Von Eggers Doering working for the Polaroid Corporation.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222061"
id="aspace_10765a65aca05d505e8eb1dd88e31f78"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Marvels of Science</part>
</title>, No. 3</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 May" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946-05">1946 May</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_10765a65aca05d505e8eb1dd88e31f78_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_10765a65aca05d505e8eb1dd88e31f78_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_10765a65aca05d505e8eb1dd88e31f78_c1">11</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_26a0ddbecee137845a3a172ea8093791">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Bringing the Sun Inside," 15-20. "Explanation of the applied science of 'the amazing new ultra-violet ray General Electric germicidal lamp.'" BH</p>
<p>"The Miracle Drug," 21-22. "Brief explanation of penicillin's discovery and development with more emphasis on science than history; mentions Fleming, Chain, and Florey, and their Nobel Prize; 'the greatest single drug known to medical science.'" BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222070"
id="aspace_c076e23f62f11989cf14a58d5f83b6d7"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Marvels of Science</part>
</title>, No. 4</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 June" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1946-06">1946 June</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_c076e23f62f11989cf14a58d5f83b6d7_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_c076e23f62f11989cf14a58d5f83b6d7_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_c076e23f62f11989cf14a58d5f83b6d7_c1">12</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_216b1c880a790f7b7acd97e5d03f943f">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Precipitron: Fights Dust and Infections!" 27-30. The new Westinghouse Precipitron may soon remove air-borne dust particles and protect against airborne infections in hospitals.</p>
<p>"Death...to the Insects," 44-47. On the marvel of DDT.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222063"
id="aspace_3d6a715e74d36320a6572a5efbe1436e"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Picture Stories from Science</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1947" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1947">1947</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<odd id="aspace_d36066238692236e24d6a92a77b77449">
<head>General</head>
<p>Only two issues of <title>
<part>Picture Stories from Science</part>
</title> were published, both in 1947, by School Comics, Inc., New York.</p>
</odd>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222071"
id="aspace_1641d5e3eb6fbaabd61502f818124d22"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Picture Stories from Science</part>
</title>, No. 2</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1947 Summer"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1947-06-21">1947 June 21</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1947-09-23">1947 September 23</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_1641d5e3eb6fbaabd61502f818124d22_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_1641d5e3eb6fbaabd61502f818124d22_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_1641d5e3eb6fbaabd61502f818124d22_c1">13</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_c63c19b42c4420d0bc6dc07cc9ce605e">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>This issue is full of medical stories, all by Morris Nelson Sachs (writer) and Don Cameron (artist).</p>
<p>"Eating for Health: The Story of Vitamins," 4-7. Narratives of James Lind (fruit prevents scurvy), Christian Eijkman (rice husks prevent beri-beri), F. G. Hopkins and Casimir Funk (theory of vitamins as accessory food factors), Charles G. King (isolation of Vitamin C); also need for other vitamins." BH</p>
<p>"Watching the Stomach at Work: The Story of Dr. Beaumont," 8-10. On the experiments in digestive physiology performed by Dr. William Beaumont on Alexis St. Martin, who had a hole in his stomach allowing access to its interior.</p>
<p>"The Work of the Blood: The Story of Circulation," 14-16. "Basic anatomy and physiology lesson with brief mention of William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the blood." BH</p>
<p>"Man's Unseen Foe: The Story of Germs," 19-22. "Primarily a science lesson with brief mention of Leeuwenhoek and Pasteur; viruses were mentioned without naming Iwanowski, but he appeared in the index for this story." BH</p>
<p>"Fighting Germs with Germs: The Story of Vaccination and Inoculation," 25-28. "Two major narratives, from smallpox inoculation (variolation) introduced to Europe by Lady Montague through its improvement by Jenner using cowpox inoculation (vaccination) and, second, Pasteur's success with a vaccine for rabies." BH</p>
<p>"The Conquest of Yellow Fever: The Story of Dr. Walter Reed," 29-32. "Detailed historical narrative of experiments with human volunteers to solve the mysterious transmission of yellow fever; Drs. Reed, Agramonte, Carroll, Lazear; volunteers William A. Dean, John R. Kissinger, John J. Moran." BH</p>
<p>"Miracles of Surgery: The Story of Dr. Lister," 33. Joseph Lister's development of the carbolic acid technique to prevent deadly surgical infections.</p>
<p>"Modern Medical Magic: The Story of the New Germ Killer!" 34-36. "Bowdlerized story of development of salvarsan; it 'kills the germs of our disease,' failing to mention that the disease was syphilis; Ehrlich was focus; mentioned were Koch, Fleming, Domagk, and streptomycin without naming Waksman." BH</p>
<p>"Life Saving Sleep: The Story of Anaesthesia," 37-39. Narrative of the invention of ether anesthesia for surgery, with Dr. Morton, Dr. Jackson, Dr. John Warren; famous demonstration at Massachusetts General Hospital on 16 October 1846." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2221639"
id="aspace_20b72973bbf23833fb2b46c501404ca2"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>
</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1942-1946" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1942">1942</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1946">1946</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<odd id="aspace_830265d638926636e9b97a8107e74913">
<head>General</head>
<p>Appeared in 16 issues, 1941 September-1946 October. Published by Parents' Magazine Press, New York, through at least issue No. 12. By issue No. 15, the comic book issues were published by Real Heroes, Inc.</p>
</odd>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222074"
id="aspace_b3f882422bf99bba1f0e4a174fd7137e"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>, No. 3</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1942 March" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1942-03">1942 March</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
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label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_b3f882422bf99bba1f0e4a174fd7137e_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_b3f882422bf99bba1f0e4a174fd7137e_c1">14</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_f1ba6a0768d4dcdea359161e181fbc37">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"They Said He'd Never Walk," 54-56. "Triumph of Glenn Cunningham, not medical, but personal; overcomes a childhood injury to become a star runner." Other comics also have stories on Cunningham. BH</p>
<p>See Box 1, Folder 8.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222075"
id="aspace_679fbedf958a0ab2c3b78b9f3f4666ae"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>, No. 4</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1942 May" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1942-05">1942 May</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_679fbedf958a0ab2c3b78b9f3f4666ae_c1"
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localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_679fbedf958a0ab2c3b78b9f3f4666ae_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_679fbedf958a0ab2c3b78b9f3f4666ae_c1">15</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_cb01075f5722160fe829ef3f558e1563">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"The Story of the Red Cross." [52-57}. Story of Jean Henri Dunant, his inspiration from Florence Nightingale, his establishment of the Geneva Convention, and the Red Cross in the war today.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222076"
id="aspace_e81c0da72fd07d1e59674548f30a85ea"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>, No. 5</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1942 July" label="publication" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1942-07">1942 July</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
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localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_e81c0da72fd07d1e59674548f30a85ea_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_e81c0da72fd07d1e59674548f30a85ea_c1">16</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_08673b5a3553482bc0fb93ddf74fdc58">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Australian Bush Nurse," [22-27]. "Biography of Sister Elizabeth Kenny; development of her therapy for polio victims." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222077"
id="aspace_e0d33a85346e8f8074a17a983674f022"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>, No. 7</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1942 November"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1942-11">1942 November</datesingle>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
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localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_e0d33a85346e8f8074a17a983674f022_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_e0d33a85346e8f8074a17a983674f022_c1">17</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_26c26b21276c61ecd6da0772e3002731">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Louis Pasteur and the Unseen Enemy," 2-25. "Story covers only pasteurization to prevent spoilage of wine." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222078"
id="aspace_791eb421bb4ff455323b317714699ac3"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>, No. 9</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1943 February-March"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1943-02">1943 February</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1943-03">1943 March</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_791eb421bb4ff455323b317714699ac3_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_791eb421bb4ff455323b317714699ac3_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_791eb421bb4ff455323b317714699ac3_c1">18</container>
</did>
<scopecontent id="aspace_d08da6ead9b8e44f13706e97eccba4e9">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>"Mom Chung and her 509 'Fair Haired Foster Sons,'" 9-14. "Biography of Dr. Margaret Chung, the first Asian-American woman to earn an MD; she raised funds for American aviators helping China resist Japanese invaders prior to the entry of U.S. into WW II." BH</p>
</scopecontent>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/10/archival_objects/2222079"
id="aspace_3a45debbaa022639bdf0d276f1d21553"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>
<title>
<part>Real Heroes</part>
</title>, No. 15</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1946 July-August"
label="publication"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1946-07">1946 July</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1946-08">1946 August</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/10/top_containers/236808"
containerid="29002010857960"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
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label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_3a45debbaa022639bdf0d276f1d21553_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_3a45debbaa022639bdf0d276f1d21553_c1">19</container>
</did>