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1451.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YaleArchivesSpace/EAD3-to-PDF-UA/master/ead3-yale.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
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<control countryencoding="iso3166-1"
dateencoding="iso8601"
langencoding="iso639-2b"
relatedencoding="marc"
repositoryencoding="iso15511"
scriptencoding="iso15924">
<recordid instanceurl="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.bowen">beinecke.bowen</recordid>
<otherrecordid localtype="BIB">3435124</otherrecordid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Guide to the Croswell Bowen Papers
</titleproper>
<titleproper localtype="filing">Bowen (Croswell) Papers</titleproper>
<author>by Diane J. Ducharme</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>P. O. Box 208330</addressline>
<addressline>New Haven, CT 06520-8330</addressline>
<addressline localtype="telephone">(203) 432-2977 </addressline>
<addressline localtype="email">[email protected]</addressline>
<addressline>
<ref href="http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/"
linktitle="http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/"
show="new">http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/</ref>
</addressline>
</address>
<date>October 1990</date>
<num>YCAL MSS 2</num>
</publicationstmt>
<notestmt>
<controlnote>
<p>This finding aid, which is compliant with the Yale EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0., has a MARC record in Yale's ILS with the following bib number: <num localtype="Orbis-bib">3435124</num>.</p>
</controlnote>
<controlnote localtype="offsite">
<p>Boxes: 1-6, 8-10 (Oversize)</p>
</controlnote>
<controlnote localtype="onsite">
<p>Box: 7 (Oversize)</p>
</controlnote>
<controlnote localtype="digital">
<p>This collection contains <num localtype="objects" altrender="9">9</num> published digital objects. And those objects are comprised of <num localtype="files" altrender="109">109</num> digital files.</p>
</controlnote>
</notestmt>
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<maintenancestatus value="derived"/>
<maintenanceagency countrycode="US">
<agencycode>US-CtY-BR</agencycode>
<agencyname>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</agencyname>
</maintenanceagency>
<languagedeclaration>
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptcode="Latn">Latin</script>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Finding aid written in English.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</languagedeclaration>
<conventiondeclaration>
<abbr>beinecke manuscript unit archival processing manual</abbr>
<citation>translation missing: en.enumerations.resource_finding_aid_description_rules.beinecke manuscript unit archival processing manual</citation>
</conventiondeclaration>
<rightsdeclaration>
<abbr>CC0</abbr>
<citation href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"/>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Finding aid description and metadata in Archives at Yale are licensed under a CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. This means that anyone may copy, modify, and distribute this descriptive metadata without restriction or permission. The CC0 license is explained in full on the Creative Commons website: <ref href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication</ref>. More information is available on our <ref href="https://archives.yale.edu/help">Help page</ref>.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</rightsdeclaration>
<localcontrol localtype="findaidstatus">
<term>under_revision</term>
</localcontrol>
<maintenancehistory>
<maintenanceevent>
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<eventdatetime>2025-01-09T01:03:38-05:00</eventdatetime>
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<eventdescription>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on Thursday January 9, 2025 at 01:03</eventdescription>
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<archdesc altrender="/repositories/11/resources/1451" level="collection">
<did>
<unittitle>Croswell Bowen papers</unittitle>
<unitid>YCAL MSS 2</unitid>
<repository>
<corpname>
<part>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</part>
</corpname>
</repository>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langmaterial>
<physdescstructured coverage="whole" physdescstructuredtype="spaceoccupied">
<quantity>7.5</quantity>
<unittype>Linear Feet</unittype>
</physdescstructured>
<physdesc localtype="container_summary">10 boxes</physdesc>
<unitdatestructured label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1880">1880</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1967">1967</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<unitdatestructured label="creation" unitdatetype="bulk">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1928">1928</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1964">1964</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<abstract id="aspace_6f24fcb271567fc1f3050e8eab498417">The papers contain some professional correspondence, manuscripts, typescripts, and printed copies of many of Bowen's works, and subject files.</abstract>
<physdesc id="aspace_0b68ae379567ae200ad24dc113e4e6c1">Other Storage Formats: oversize</physdesc>
<origination label="Creator">
<persname>
<part localtype="agent_person">Bowen, Croswell, 1905-1971</part>
</persname>
</origination>
</did>
<acqinfo id="aspace_8f3f4bf3a65f929ef2568111506576cb">
<head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Unspecified, please consult the appropriate curator.</p>
</acqinfo>
<userestrict id="aspace_e1f78e60f55bd1dab6a0ceb2bdd68330">
<head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>The Croswell Bowen Papers are the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite id="aspace_743e9506c147c76252de77566b2bbf5d">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Croswell Bowen Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</p>
</prefercite>
<accessrestrict id="aspace_3a3820a378b054107dddfef69668e588">
<head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The materials are open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>
<bioghist id="aspace_60fb06f2ec7ffe0bf76acb72e03fe0ac">
<head>CROSWELL BOWEN (1905-1971)</head>
<p>Croswell Bowen was born in 1905 and was graduated from Yale in 1929. After traveling in Europe and studying at the Sorbonne, he returned to the United States and worked as a newspaper reporter and as a freelance magazine writer. His first book, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Great River of the Mountains: the Hudson</part>
</title>, was published in 1940. He joined the American Field Service as an official photographer in 1941, was wounded during the battle of Tobruk in 1942, and received the Africa Star and the British Empire Medal.</p>
<p>During the 1940s Bowen reported for <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>PM</part>
</title>, often on crime and juvenile delinquency. In 1948 he joined the staff of the <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>New Yorker</part>
</title>. His book on criminals and delinquents, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>They Went Wrong</part>
</title>, was published in 1954, followed by his biography of A. Oakey Hall. Bowen's biography of Eugene O'Neill, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>The Curse of the Misbegotten</part>
</title>, was written with the assistance of Shane O'Neill and published in 1959. In 1962 Bowen joined the staff of the trade magazine <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Madison Avenue</part>
</title>, leaving in 1964 to become Director of Information at Compton Advertising.</p>
<p>Croswell Bowen married Marjorie Luce Hill, a Vassar graduate, in 1944. The couple had three daughters, Betsy, Lucey, and Molly Patricia, and one son, Peter, who died before his second birthday. The Bowens were divorced in 1966. Croswell Bowen died on July 15, 1971.</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent id="aspace_10e804fea67dad466178a86eca15a64b">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>The Croswell Bowen Papers span the dates 1880-1966, and document some of the professional activities of Croswell Bowen. The collection consists of three series. <ref actuate="onrequest" show="replace" target="ref11">Series I, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Correspondence</part>
</title>
</ref>, is housed in Box 1 and contains alphabetically arranged correspondence. Letters from unidentified writers have been placed at the end of the series. The correspondence is entirely business-related, with the exception of a small group of letters Bowen received in 1928 concerning an undergraduate research project in which he asked literary figures to compare Harvard men and Yale men. Respondents include James Rowland Angell, Henry Emerson Fosdick, H. L. Mencken, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, and William Lyon Phelps, who suggested that the Yale man is "more downright, straightforward, and a little more naive."</p>
<p>The remaining letters pertain to Bowen's career as a writer. Correspondents include Bowen's publishers Bobbs-Merrill, Hastings House, and Oxford University Press; magazines for which he freelanced, including <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Coronet</part>
</title>, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Hudson River Magazine, Mademoiselle, Pageant</part>
</title>, and <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Reader's Digest</part>
</title>; and prospective subjects of articles, including Felix Frankfurter, Sigurd Larmon, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Robert A. Stranahan. Bowen's research for his first book, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>The Hudson</part>
</title>, is documented in his 1938 correspondence with Carl Carmer. Although Bowen is best-known for his biography of Eugene O'Neill, the collection contains no correspondence with any member of the O'Neill family, and only two letters by Alexander Renner provide biographical information on O'Neill. Several correspondents do mention <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>The Curse of the Misbegotten</part>
</title>, including Barbara Battelle, Guy Hamelin, and Sister Mary Madelena.</p>
<p>
<ref actuate="onrequest" show="replace" target="ref116">Series II, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Writings</part>
</title>
</ref>, is located in Boxes 2-4 and is divided into two alphabetically arranged sections, Books and Shorter Works. The Books section includes reviews of <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>The Elegant Oakey</part>
</title> and <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>They Went Wrong</part>
</title>, as well as publicity and photographs for <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>The Hudson: Great River of the Mountains</part>
</title>. Incomplete notes, draft typescripts, and galleys of Bowen's biography of Eugene O'Neill, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>The Curse of the Misbegotten</part>
</title>, are located in Box 2, folders 33-43.</p>
<p>Shorter Works is divided into Articles, Book Reviews, and Scrapbooks. The numerous articles by Bowen illustrate his interests as a journalist. They include interviews with and reports on political figures such as Adlai Stevenson III, John F. Kennedy, Trygve Lie, and Douglas MacArthur; a series of profiles of advertising executives published in <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Madison Avenue</part>
</title>; and a variety of human-interest stories such as "The Shy Cop Who Saw Two Flying Saucers." Bowen also contributed popular history articles such as "The Great Red Scare of 1920" and a biographical sketch of Lafcadio Hearn, "Death Unites Oriental and Yankee Who Went Buddhist for Love."</p>
<p>Bowen was best-known, however, as a crime reporter, and his work in this area is well-represented in the collection. The series contains copies of many of his articles on these topics, including two "Annals of Crime" columns from the <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>New Yorker</part>
</title>, his reports on the Brinks robbery, and articles on juvenile delinquency, shoplifting, and embezzlements.</p>
<p>Several of these crime articles appeared in <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Pageant</part>
</title> magazine, to which Bowen frequently contributed during the 1950s. His report for them on the hazards of radiation, "The New Invisible Death Around Us," won the Benjamin Franklin Magazine Citation Award in 1956. <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Articles</part>
</title> also contains the manuscript of "Poet into Historian," an appreciation of Carl Carmer, and proofs and galleys of "The Greatest Tragedy of Eugene O'Neill."</p>
<p>Book Reviews by Bowen are located in Box 4, folders 114-21, and include his review of <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Birdman of Alcatraz</part>
</title> by Thomas A. Gaddis and of two books by John Bartlow Martin. The Scrapbooks of clippings, located in Box 9, folders 192-93, contain numerous signed and unsigned newspaper articles, mostly from <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>PM</part>
</title>.</p>
<p>Box 5 holds<ref actuate="onrequest" show="replace" target="ref262"> Series III, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Personal Papers</part>
</title>
</ref>, which are alphabetically arranged. The series includes a high-schools yearbook of Shane O'Neill's; a portrait of Bowen taken by Margaret Bourke-White; publicity for the 1938 radio show, "Information Please;" and drafts of three articles by Carl Carmer.</p>
<p>
<ref actuate="onrequest" show="replace" target="ref288">Series IV, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Printed Material</part>
</title>
</ref>, includes single issues of magazines, a bound volume of <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>PM's Picture News</part>
</title>, seven folders of <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Madison Avenue</part>
</title> issues from the years 1958-63, and a pamphlet on the "Motion Picture Industry in War-Time America: 1943-1944."</p>
<p>Oversize material is located in Boxes 7-10 and has been arranged in series order. Included are eleven folders of photographs for <ref actuate="onrequest" show="replace" target="ref318">
<title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Great River of the Mountains</part>
</title>
</ref>, scrapbooks of clippings, and a portrait of Croswell Boswen.</p>
<p>Other papers concerning the professional activities of Croswell Bowen are located at Choate-Rosemary Hall.</p>
</scopecontent>
<controlaccess>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85010023"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Authors and publishers</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85034002"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Crime in mass media</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85034005"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Crime and the press</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85041148"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Educational surveys</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071167"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Juvenile delinquency</part>
<part localtype="genre_form">Case studies</part>
</subject>
<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85104216"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Police and the press</part>
</subject>
<subject source="local">
<part localtype="topical">Universities and surveys</part>
<part localtype="geographic">United States</part>
</subject>
<geogname identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062785"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Hudson River (N.Y. and N.J.)</part>
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<subject identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85070788"
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<part localtype="topical">Journalists</part>
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<part localtype="agent_person">Bourke-White, Margaret, 1904-1971</part>
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<persname>
<part localtype="agent_person">Bowen, Croswell, 1905-1971</part>
</persname>
<persname>
<part localtype="agent_person">Carmer, Carl, 1893-1976</part>
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<persname>
<part localtype="agent_person">Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965</part>
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<persname>
<part localtype="agent_person">O'Neill, Eugene, 1888-1953</part>
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<persname source="local">
<part localtype="agent_person">O'Neill, Shane Rudraighe, 1919-1977</part>
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<persname>
<part localtype="agent_person">Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962</part>
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<corpname rules="aacr" source="local">
<part localtype="agent_corporate_entity">Yale College (1887- ). Class of 1929</part>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554304"
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<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1928">1928</fromdate>
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<physdesc id="aspace_89621e59d97f37d035b46ed9b83c6066">0.25' (1 box)</physdesc>
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<scopecontent id="aspace_a0faf96b2c467561e9f7686eec6225fd">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Series I, <title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Correspondence</part>
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<did>
<unittitle>
<title localtype="simple" render="italic">
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554306"
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<datesingle standarddate="1928-05-25">[1928?] May 25</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554307"
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<datesingle standarddate="1928-06-28">1928 Jun 28</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554308"
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<did>
<unittitle>Barrett, Walter</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1962-02-06">1962 Feb 6</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554309"
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<did>
<unittitle>Basso, Hamilton</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1960-01-28">1960 Jan 28</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554310"
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<unittitle>Battelle, Barbara</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1963-04-29">1963 April 29</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554311"
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<did>
<unittitle>Bernson, Mary</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1963-03-05">1963 Mar 5</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554312"
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<did>
<unittitle>Blaik, Colonel</unittitle>
<unitdate label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">n.d.</unitdate>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554313"
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<did>
<unittitle>Bludworth, H. W.</unittitle>
<unitdate label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">n.d.</unitdate>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554314"
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<did>
<unittitle>Bobbs-Merrill Co.</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1960" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1960">1960</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554315"
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<did>
<unittitle>Borden, Neil</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1962-06-28">1962 Jun 28</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554316"
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<did>
<unittitle>Bradford, Roark</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1941, n.d." label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1941">1941, n.d.</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554317"
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<did>
<unittitle>Carmer, Carl</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1938">1938</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1962">1962</todate>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554318"
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<did>
<unittitle>Chamberlain, Dorothy</unittitle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554319"
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<did>
<unittitle>Charles Scribner's Sons</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1945-01-12">1945 Jan 12</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554320"
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<did>
<unittitle>Clark, Barrett</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1961-05-03">1961 May 3</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554321"
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<did>
<unittitle>Compton Advertising Co.</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1958, n.d." label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1958">1958, n.d.</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554322"
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<did>
<unittitle>Conklin, Margaret</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1928-06-28">1928 Jun 28</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554323"
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<did>
<unittitle>
<title localtype="simple" render="italic">
<part>Coronet</part>
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<unitdatestructured altrender="1960 Jun 27" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1960-06-27">1960 Jun 27</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554324"
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<did>
<unittitle>Dartmouth College</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1959-04-29">1959 Apr 29</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554325"
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<did>
<unittitle>
<title localtype="simple" render="italic">
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<unitdatestructured altrender="1959 Apr 23" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<datesingle standarddate="1959-04-23">1959 Apr 23</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554326"
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<unittitle>Don-Byrne, Brian</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1928-06-19">1928 Jun 19</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554327"
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<did>
<unittitle>Dutton and Co.</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1943-04-26">1943 Apr 26</datesingle>
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<unittitle>Erskine, John</unittitle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554329"
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554332"
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<unittitle>Goodbody, Garrett</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1961-03-01">1961 Mar 1</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554333"
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<unittitle>
<title localtype="simple" render="italic">
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<datesingle standarddate="1960-05-11">1960 May 11</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554334"
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<unittitle>Hagerty, James</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1961-02-15">1961 Feb 15</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554335"
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<unittitle>Hamelin, Guy</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1960-11-15">1960 Nov 15</datesingle>
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<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/554336"
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<unittitle>Harcourt, Brace and Co.</unittitle>
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<datesingle standarddate="1928-05-26">1928 May 26</datesingle>
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