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11800.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YaleArchivesSpace/EAD3-to-PDF-UA/master/ead3-yale.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
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type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<ead xmlns="http://ead3.archivists.org/schema/">
<control countryencoding="iso3166-1"
dateencoding="iso8601"
langencoding="iso639-2b"
relatedencoding="marc"
repositoryencoding="iso15511"
scriptencoding="iso15924">
<recordid instanceurl="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.mtlicenses">beinecke.mtlicenses</recordid>
<otherrecordid localtype="BIB">15571630</otherrecordid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Guide to the Collection of Licenses and Tax Receipts for Businesses in Montana Territory </titleproper>
<titleproper localtype="filing">Collection of Licenses and Tax Receipts for Businesses in Montana Territory</titleproper>
<author>Sarah Lerner and Stephanie Bredbenner</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>P. O. Box 208330</addressline>
<addressline>New Haven, CT 06520-8330</addressline>
<addressline localtype="telephone">(203) 432-2977 </addressline>
<addressline localtype="email">[email protected]</addressline>
<addressline>
<ref href="http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/"
linktitle="http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/"
show="new">http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/</ref>
</addressline>
</address>
<date>February 2024</date>
<num>WA MSS S-4310</num>
</publicationstmt>
<notestmt>
<controlnote>
<p>This finding aid, which is compliant with the Yale EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0, has a MARC record in Yale's ILS with the following bib number: <num localtype="Orbis-bib">15571630</num>.</p>
</controlnote>
<controlnote localtype="offsite">
<p>Boxes: 1-3</p>
</controlnote>
<controlnote localtype="onsite">
<p>Boxes: 4-8</p>
</controlnote>
</notestmt>
</filedesc>
<maintenancestatus value="derived"/>
<maintenanceagency countrycode="US">
<agencycode>US-CtY-BR</agencycode>
<agencyname>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</agencyname>
</maintenanceagency>
<languagedeclaration>
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptcode="Latn">Latin</script>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Finding aid written in English.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</languagedeclaration>
<conventiondeclaration>
<abbr>dacs</abbr>
<citation>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</citation>
</conventiondeclaration>
<rightsdeclaration>
<abbr>CC0</abbr>
<citation href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"/>
<descriptivenote>
<p>Finding aid description and metadata in Archives at Yale are licensed under a CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. This means that anyone may copy, modify, and distribute this descriptive metadata without restriction or permission. The CC0 license is explained in full on the Creative Commons website: <ref href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication</ref>. More information is available on our <ref href="https://archives.yale.edu/help">Help page</ref>.</p>
</descriptivenote>
</rightsdeclaration>
<localcontrol localtype="findaidstatus">
<term>completed</term>
</localcontrol>
<maintenancehistory>
<maintenanceevent>
<eventtype value="derived"/>
<eventdatetime>2025-01-09T00:32:53-05:00</eventdatetime>
<agenttype value="machine"/>
<agent>ArchivesSpace yale-rebased-v3.3.1</agent>
<eventdescription>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on Thursday January 9, 2025 at 00:32</eventdescription>
</maintenanceevent>
<maintenanceevent>
<eventtype value="revised"/>
<eventdatetime>2024-02-21</eventdatetime>
<agenttype value="unknown"/>
<agent/>
<eventdescription>Added description for 2022 addition. </eventdescription>
</maintenanceevent>
</maintenancehistory>
</control>
<archdesc altrender="/repositories/11/resources/11800" level="collection">
<did>
<unittitle>Collection of licenses and tax receipts for businesses in Montana Territory</unittitle>
<unitid>WA MSS S-4310</unitid>
<repository>
<corpname>
<part>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</part>
</corpname>
</repository>
<langmaterial>
<languageset>
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptcode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageset>
</langmaterial>
<physdescstructured coverage="whole" physdescstructuredtype="spaceoccupied">
<quantity>3.92</quantity>
<unittype>Linear Feet</unittype>
</physdescstructured>
<physdesc localtype="container_summary">8 boxes</physdesc>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865-1880" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1880">1880</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865-1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="bulk">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<abstract id="aspace_5b5f19434af557c7e11ce17662f1e663">Circa 3,500 printed licenses and circa 700 printed tax receipts, completed in manuscript, issued to businesses and individuals in Montana Territory, 1865-1880. Among the types of business represented are assayers, attorneys, billiard tables, brewers, butchers, dance houses, doctors, gambling houses and saloons, hotels, inns and taverns, merchants, ranchmen, saloons, and theaters. Other businesses include auctioneers, bankers, branding houses, jewelers, and liveries and stables. Towns represented include Blackfoot, Butte City, Deer Lodge, Fort Benton, German Gulch, Gold Creek, Henderson Gulch, Jefferson City, Lincoln Gulch, McClellan Gulch, Pacific City, and Virginia City (among others).
At least six of the licenses were issued to female entrepreneurs. Two licenses were issued to Kate Sands of Virginia City, who operated a saloon and dance house in 1865-1866. Another dance house proprietor was Mary Miller of Central, whose license was for the duration of two days, from 1865 September 19 to 20. Three other female saloon proprietors are represented by licenses in the collection: Nancy Williams and Hattie Peters of Virginia City and Florence Bennett of Blackfoot.</abstract>
<origination label="Source">
<corpname relator="bsl" rules="local" source="local">
<part localtype="agent_corporate_entity">Nick Aretakis Americana</part>
</corpname>
</origination>
<origination label="Source">
<corpname rules="local" source="local">
<part localtype="agent_corporate_entity">William Reese Co.</part>
</corpname>
</origination>
</did>
<accessrestrict id="aspace_43986f2b01d0f7c5708f2bd3b102e590">
<head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>This collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>
<acqinfo id="aspace_f99608dd5e8d777bdeceff55c58ce098">
<head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Purchased from Nick Aretakis Americana on the William Robertson Coe Fund No. 3, 2019. Purchased from William Reese Co. on the William Robertson Coe Fund No. 3, 2022.</p>
</acqinfo>
<arrangement id="aspace_262c3c02cf26f7268e8624c4ceaae92d">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Organized into three series: I. Business Licenses, 1865-1867. II. Tax Receipts, 1865-1880. III. 2022 Addition, 1865-1867.</p>
</arrangement>
<prefercite id="aspace_1734c8f2105697d42ead3efa0ec35985">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Collection of Licenses and Tax Receipts for Businesses in Montana Territory. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</p>
</prefercite>
<processinfo id="aspace_264f765496a17c00cd6b3ab664619c77">
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Collections are processed to a variety of levels, depending on the work necessary to make them usable, their perceived research value, the availability of staff, competing priorities, and whether or not further accruals are expected. The library attempts to provide a basic level of preservation and access for all collections, and does more extensive processing of higher priority collections as time and resources permit.</p>
<p>These materials have been arranged and described according to national and local standards. For more information, please refer to the Beinecke Manuscript Unit Processing Manual.</p>
</processinfo>
<scopecontent id="aspace_e552d986d434b9b0831cea9084950301">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Circa 3,500 printed licenses and circa 700 printed tax receipts, completed in manuscript, issued to businesses and individuals in Montana Territory, 1865-1880. Among the types of business represented are assayers, attorneys, billiard tables, brewers, butchers, dance houses, doctors, gambling houses and saloons, hotels, inns and taverns, merchants, ranchmen, saloons, and theaters. Other businesses include auctioneers, bankers, branding houses, jewelers, and liveries and stables. Towns represented include Blackfoot, Butte City, Deer Lodge, Fort Benton, German Gulch, Gold Creek, Henderson Gulch, Jefferson City, Lincoln Gulch, McClellan Gulch, Pacific City, and Virginia City (among others).</p>
<p>At least six of the licenses were issued to female entrepreneurs. Two licenses were issued to Kate Sands of Virginia City, who operated a saloon and dance house in 1865-1866. Another dance house proprietor was Mary Miller of Central, whose license was for the duration of two days, from 1865 September 19 to 20. Three other female saloon proprietors are represented by licenses in the collection: Nancy Williams and Hattie Peters of Virginia City and Florence Bennett of Blackfoot.</p>
</scopecontent>
<accessrestrict id="aspace_59c1cf8f822a12ede385145b2ac206d9">
<head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The Collection of Licenses and Tax Receipts for Businesses in Montana Territory is the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.</p>
</accessrestrict>
<controlaccess>
<subject source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Business enterprises</part>
<part localtype="geographic">Montana</part>
</subject>
<geogname source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Montana</part>
<part localtype="topical">Economic conditions</part>
<part localtype="temporal">19th century</part>
</geogname>
<geogname source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Montana Territory</part>
</geogname>
<genreform source="aat">
<part localtype="genre_form">Licenses</part>
</genreform>
<geogname source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Deer Lodge (Mont.)</part>
</geogname>
<geogname source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Goldcreek (Mont.)</part>
</geogname>
<geogname source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Virginia City (Mont.)</part>
</geogname>
<geogname identifier="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82076332"
source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Fort Benton (Mont.)</part>
</geogname>
<geogname identifier="81068043" source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Butte (Mont.)</part>
</geogname>
<geogname identifier="94034660" source="lcsh">
<part localtype="geographic">Lincoln (Mont.)</part>
</geogname>
<genreform identifier="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027573" source="aat">
<part localtype="genre_form">Receipts (financial records) </part>
</genreform>
<subject source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Taxation</part>
<part localtype="geographic">Montana</part>
</subject>
<subject source="lcsh">
<part localtype="topical">Property tax</part>
<part localtype="geographic">Montana</part>
</subject>
<subject source="local">
<part localtype="topical">Women</part>
<part localtype="geographic">West (U.S.)</part>
</subject>
</controlaccess>
<dsc>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3722766"
id="aspace_c5377205df905ce82c7a0ab2713566ca"
level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>2022 addition</unittitle>
<unitid>Series III</unitid>
<physdescstructured coverage="whole" physdescstructuredtype="spaceoccupied">
<quantity>2.09</quantity>
<unittype>Linear Feet</unittype>
</physdescstructured>
<physdesc localtype="container_summary">5 boxes</physdesc>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865–1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<arrangement id="aspace_a0d41de57f20e56708f83c9e2a089a54">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Arranged into two subseries: I. Business Licenses, 1865-1867. II. Tax Receipts, 1865.</p>
</arrangement>
<acqinfo id="aspace_499d91703556e8d719d6bcb609b26c67">
<head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>From the collection of Norm Moore. Purchased from William Reese Co. on the William Robertson Coe Fund No. 3, 2022.</p>
</acqinfo>
<scopecontent id="aspace_26153fcea8a6276ca258e85a77a8496e">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Circa 2,500 business licenses and 2 tax receipts from Montana Territory, 1865-1867. Businesses documented include attorneys, butchers, saloons, merchants, retail liquor dealers, photographers, ranchers, jewelers, toll roads, barbers, a sleight of hand artist, and "dance girls."</p>
</scopecontent>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223755"
id="aspace_62f607485cb422ed2c6113c6ec952c52"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Assayers (6)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 9-1866 April 9"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-09">1865 May 9</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1866-04-09">1866 April 9</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_62f607485cb422ed2c6113c6ec952c52_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_62f607485cb422ed2c6113c6ec952c52_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_62f607485cb422ed2c6113c6ec952c52_c1">1</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223756"
id="aspace_c083c9e062d63756675dd69f95b2a7f0"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Attorneys (7)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 June 13-1867 November 2"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-06-13">1865 June 13</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-11-02">1867 November 2</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_c083c9e062d63756675dd69f95b2a7f0_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_c083c9e062d63756675dd69f95b2a7f0_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_c083c9e062d63756675dd69f95b2a7f0_c1">2</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223757"
id="aspace_a5b66c5ce33a91d8a941b6ff6dc8d6bd"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Billiard tables (21)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 June 27-1867 October 1"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-06-27">1865 June 27</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-01">1867 October 1</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_a5b66c5ce33a91d8a941b6ff6dc8d6bd_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_a5b66c5ce33a91d8a941b6ff6dc8d6bd_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_a5b66c5ce33a91d8a941b6ff6dc8d6bd_c1">3</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223758"
id="aspace_321755742534cf32a5c48ee9aa472c72"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Brewers (13)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 July 15-1867 October 20"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-07-15">1865 July 15</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-20">1867 October 20</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_321755742534cf32a5c48ee9aa472c72_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_321755742534cf32a5c48ee9aa472c72_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_321755742534cf32a5c48ee9aa472c72_c1">4</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223759"
id="aspace_5cd75cccf6757ac6379cceca9aed3b8a"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Butchers (86)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 January 9-1867 October 26"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-01-09">1865 January 9</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-26">1867 October 26</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_5cd75cccf6757ac6379cceca9aed3b8a_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_5cd75cccf6757ac6379cceca9aed3b8a_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_5cd75cccf6757ac6379cceca9aed3b8a_c1">5</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223760"
id="aspace_502f487e5e2c5d5dcd72baba70bc5af4"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Dance houses (11)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 June 14-1866 September 24"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-06-14">1865 June 14</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1866-09-24">1866 September 24</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_502f487e5e2c5d5dcd72baba70bc5af4_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_502f487e5e2c5d5dcd72baba70bc5af4_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_502f487e5e2c5d5dcd72baba70bc5af4_c1">6</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223761"
id="aspace_253787da629a5945fd8d43d492d3eb47"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Doctors (16)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 13-1867 October 17"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-13">1865 May 13</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-17">1867 October 17</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_253787da629a5945fd8d43d492d3eb47_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_253787da629a5945fd8d43d492d3eb47_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_253787da629a5945fd8d43d492d3eb47_c1">7</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223762"
id="aspace_cc8538b22d796506b9397d93088bbf89"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Gambling houses and saloons (12)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 11-1866 August 13"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-11">1865 May 11</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1866-08-13">1866 August 13</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_cc8538b22d796506b9397d93088bbf89_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_cc8538b22d796506b9397d93088bbf89_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_cc8538b22d796506b9397d93088bbf89_c1">8</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223763"
id="aspace_fecebf662832c91c00570faae9a4caaa"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Hotels (19)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 October 14-1867 October 3"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-10-14">1865 October 14</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-03">1867 October 3</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_fecebf662832c91c00570faae9a4caaa_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_fecebf662832c91c00570faae9a4caaa_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_fecebf662832c91c00570faae9a4caaa_c1">9</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223764"
id="aspace_9ce14f5610a3c929179abd6d7a4c1684"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Inns and taverns (26)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 11-1867 February 6"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="bulk">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-11">1865 May 11</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-02-06">1867 February 6</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_9ce14f5610a3c929179abd6d7a4c1684_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_9ce14f5610a3c929179abd6d7a4c1684_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_9ce14f5610a3c929179abd6d7a4c1684_c1">10</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223765"
id="aspace_15abd9315067ac5c11fe828be6b2f534"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Merchants (64)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 1-1867 October 5"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-01">1865 May 1</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-05">1867 October 5</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_15abd9315067ac5c11fe828be6b2f534_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_15abd9315067ac5c11fe828be6b2f534_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_15abd9315067ac5c11fe828be6b2f534_c1">11</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223766"
id="aspace_5754b147d891c06ee1a5731ae045ae27"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Ranchers (11)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 10-1866 September 6"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-10">1865 May 10</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1866-09-06">1866 September 6</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_5754b147d891c06ee1a5731ae045ae27_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_5754b147d891c06ee1a5731ae045ae27_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_5754b147d891c06ee1a5731ae045ae27_c1">12</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223767"
id="aspace_2ce0381c25d0ab57b9c47f7985efeeb3"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Saloons (73)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 11-1867 October 31"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-11">1865 May 11</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-31">1867 October 31</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_2ce0381c25d0ab57b9c47f7985efeeb3_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_2ce0381c25d0ab57b9c47f7985efeeb3_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_2ce0381c25d0ab57b9c47f7985efeeb3_c1">13</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223768"
id="aspace_1ef0e1ad042db594f6eb2a45bdcb134c"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Theaters (14)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1866 March 7-July 30"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1866-03-07">1866 March 7</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1866-07-30">1866 July 30</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_1ef0e1ad042db594f6eb2a45bdcb134c_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_1ef0e1ad042db594f6eb2a45bdcb134c_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_1ef0e1ad042db594f6eb2a45bdcb134c_c1">14</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223771"
id="aspace_1600ad07d4d79104332c23b279ae0996"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Other (79)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 May 8-1867 October 19"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-05-08">1865 May 8</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-19">1867 October 19</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369132 /locations/9"
containerid="39002099205453"
encodinganalog="card box (5d 6h 12w)"
id="aspace_1600ad07d4d79104332c23b279ae0996_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">1</container>
<container id="aspace_1600ad07d4d79104332c23b279ae0996_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_1600ad07d4d79104332c23b279ae0996_c1">15</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3235453"
id="aspace_b3405cb3b28453178f31d153a016093c"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Miscellaneous (circa 525)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1866-1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1866">1866</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/371191 /locations/9"
containerid="39002136821593"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_b3405cb3b28453178f31d153a016093c_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">2</container>
<container id="aspace_b3405cb3b28453178f31d153a016093c_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_b3405cb3b28453178f31d153a016093c_c1">16-26</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3235455"
id="aspace_949f4db2bb32c359134ab53be2b13aa5"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>License booklet for Fort Benton</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1880" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1880">1880</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1880">1880</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/371191 /locations/9"
containerid="39002136821593"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_949f4db2bb32c359134ab53be2b13aa5_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">2</container>
<container id="aspace_949f4db2bb32c359134ab53be2b13aa5_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_949f4db2bb32c359134ab53be2b13aa5_c1">27</container>
</did>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223769"
id="aspace_8550985beba2f968d443f6ab79abd017"
level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>Business licenses</unittitle>
<unitid>Series I</unitid>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 January 9-1880"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-01-09">1865 January 9</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1880">1880</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<arrangement id="aspace_a9c339410341c2b88de522fce0548a2e">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Arranged alphabetically by business type. The number in parentheses following each file title indicates the number of licenses present for that business type.</p>
</arrangement>
<scopecontent id="aspace_b01d89481488245eb95d8c8982179309">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Circa 1,025 printed licenses for businesses and individuals in Montana Territory including assayers, attorneys, brewers, butchers, dance houses, doctors, gambling houses and saloons, hotels, inns and taverns, merchants, ranchers, saloons, and theaters. Other licenses document auctioneers, jewelers, bankers, liveries and stables, branding houses, and other establishments, occupations, or trades. Circa 525 miscellaneous licenses note the individual to whom the license was issued, its duration, the fee, the locality, and the name of the collector--they do not, however, record a specific occupation or trade.</p>
<p>Included is a booklet of licenses exclusively for businesses and individuals in Fort Benton.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223772"
id="aspace_a3f4943e18629add980733782b001247"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Tax receipts</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 July 31-1867 October 28"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-07-31">1865 July 31</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-28">1867 October 28</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/369351 /locations/9"
containerid="39002136821601"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_a3f4943e18629add980733782b001247_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">3</container>
<container id="aspace_a3f4943e18629add980733782b001247_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_a3f4943e18629add980733782b001247_c1">28-43</container>
</did>
</c>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3223770"
id="aspace_27e2b6a62d138a72dd10312a88b2101e"
level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>Tax receipts</unittitle>
<unitid>Series II</unitid>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865 July 31-1867 October 28"
label="creation"
unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865-07-31">1865 July 31</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867-10-28">1867 October 28</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<arrangement id="aspace_548702fdbec1b121860419d90671c8b4">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Arranged chronologically.</p>
</arrangement>
<scopecontent id="aspace_8f164c990abdd27e61cb4936b8161bbc">
<head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Circa 700 printed tax receipts for businesses in Montana Territory. The receipts bear the name and locality of the person to whom they were issued; the name of the collector; the assessed value of the property; the amount of tax in four categories: territorial, county, poor, and school; and a space for interest charged.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3722767"
id="aspace_a2524b011bb0434309e8c7d65044cf5e"
level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>Business licenses</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865–1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
</did>
<arrangement id="aspace_7f8ab930421a7c11140c14721330fe91">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Arranged alphabetically by business type. The number in parentheses following each file title indicates the number of licenses present for that business type. Licenses without an occupation and bound license booklets are filed at the end of the series.</p>
</arrangement>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3722769"
id="aspace_96c1258d799e43a602d5ac4d5d18a894"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Attorneys and lawyers (9)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865–1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/402781"
containerid="39002104732939"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_96c1258d799e43a602d5ac4d5d18a894_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">4</container>
<container id="aspace_96c1258d799e43a602d5ac4d5d18a894_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_96c1258d799e43a602d5ac4d5d18a894_c1">1</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3722770"
id="aspace_a320d5e38ba2f74a1f05983e103b3cc7"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Auctioneers (19)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865–1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/402781"
containerid="39002104732939"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_a320d5e38ba2f74a1f05983e103b3cc7_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">4</container>
<container id="aspace_a320d5e38ba2f74a1f05983e103b3cc7_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_a320d5e38ba2f74a1f05983e103b3cc7_c1">2</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3722771"
id="aspace_e388aa13c56cc375436aa597afb25a04"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Bankers (7)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865–1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
</daterange>
</unitdatestructured>
<container altrender="/repositories/11/top_containers/402781"
containerid="39002104732939"
encodinganalog="archive letter"
id="aspace_e388aa13c56cc375436aa597afb25a04_c1"
label="Mixed Materials"
localtype="box">4</container>
<container id="aspace_e388aa13c56cc375436aa597afb25a04_c2"
localtype="folder"
parent="aspace_e388aa13c56cc375436aa597afb25a04_c1">3</container>
</did>
</c>
<c altrender="/repositories/11/archival_objects/3722772"
id="aspace_36f240f153a8bcefe72f9e66383f4ccd"
level="file">
<did>
<unittitle>Billiard halls and billiard tables (18)</unittitle>
<unitdatestructured altrender="1865–1867" label="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
<daterange>
<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<unittitle>Boarding houses (55)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<unittitle>Brewers (16)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<unittitle>Butchers (41)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<unittitle>Corrals, hay yards, and stables (52)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<unittitle>Dance houses (7)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<unittitle>Dentists (5)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
<todate standarddate="1867">1867</todate>
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<unittitle>Gambling houses and saloons (182)</unittitle>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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<fromdate standarddate="1865">1865</fromdate>
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