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Database

中文文档

Description

Table: Traffic

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id       | int     |
| activity      | enum    |
| activity_date | date    |
+---------------+---------+
This table may have duplicate rows.
The activity column is an ENUM (category) type of ('login', 'logout', 'jobs', 'groups', 'homepage').

 

Write a solution to reports for every date within at most 90 days from today, the number of users that logged in for the first time on that date. Assume today is 2019-06-30.

Return the result table in any order.

The result format is in the following example.

 

Example 1:

Input: 
Traffic table:
+---------+----------+---------------+
| user_id | activity | activity_date |
+---------+----------+---------------+
| 1       | login    | 2019-05-01    |
| 1       | homepage | 2019-05-01    |
| 1       | logout   | 2019-05-01    |
| 2       | login    | 2019-06-21    |
| 2       | logout   | 2019-06-21    |
| 3       | login    | 2019-01-01    |
| 3       | jobs     | 2019-01-01    |
| 3       | logout   | 2019-01-01    |
| 4       | login    | 2019-06-21    |
| 4       | groups   | 2019-06-21    |
| 4       | logout   | 2019-06-21    |
| 5       | login    | 2019-03-01    |
| 5       | logout   | 2019-03-01    |
| 5       | login    | 2019-06-21    |
| 5       | logout   | 2019-06-21    |
+---------+----------+---------------+
Output: 
+------------+-------------+
| login_date | user_count  |
+------------+-------------+
| 2019-05-01 | 1           |
| 2019-06-21 | 2           |
+------------+-------------+
Explanation: 
Note that we only care about dates with non zero user count.
The user with id 5 first logged in on 2019-03-01 so he's not counted on 2019-06-21.

Solutions

Solution 1

MySQL

# Write your MySQL query statement below
WITH
    T AS (
        SELECT
            user_id,
            MIN(activity_date) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS login_date
        FROM Traffic
        WHERE activity = 'login'
    )
SELECT login_date, COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) AS user_count
FROM T
WHERE DATEDIFF('2019-06-30', login_date) <= 90
GROUP BY 1;