From d913e0c4b0d35a3a95e137a3b7b3fb4911df45c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Seth Clydesdale Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2025 14:18:50 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] add new grammar points, fixes - fixed gendered language in lesson-12/workbook-6. - added new grammar points to the grammar index. (#295) - Adjectives (Past Tense) - Adjectives (Noun Modification) --- lessons-3rd/appendix/grammar-index/index.html | 201 +++++++++++++++++- lessons-3rd/lesson-12/workbook-6/index.html | 16 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-10/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-5/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-6/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-7/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-8/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-9/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/workbook-4/index.html | 2 +- lessons-3rd/lesson-5/workbook-5/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/grammar-10/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/grammar-5/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/grammar-6/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/grammar-7/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/grammar-8/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/grammar-9/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/workbook-4/index.html | 2 +- lessons/lesson-5/workbook-5/index.html | 2 +- 18 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/lessons-3rd/appendix/grammar-index/index.html b/lessons-3rd/appendix/grammar-index/index.html index a59e6691..2c814c77 100644 --- a/lessons-3rd/appendix/grammar-index/index.html +++ b/lessons-3rd/appendix/grammar-index/index.html @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@

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巻末 - Grammar Index

-

Welcome to the Grammar Index! Here you can quickly find and review the grammar points taught in Genki. Use the quick navigation to jump to a lesson's grammar or use the quick search to find the grammar point you want to read up on.

+

Welcome to the Grammar Index! Here you can quickly find and review the grammar points taught in Genki. Use the quick navigation to jump to a lesson's grammar or use the quick search to find the grammar point you want to read up on.
If you found this page helpful, please consider purchasing a copy of the textbooks if you haven't yet to support the authors!

WORK IN PROGRESS
@@ -2726,12 +2726,12 @@

です
- (I) am doing well. + She is healthy. 元気げんきじゃないです
　(or 元気げんきじゃありません)
- (I) am not doing well. + She is not healthy. @@ -2816,6 +2816,201 @@

2. Adjectives (Past Tense) Genki I: p.133-134

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
本文ほんぶん +
    +
  • + ロバートさん、旅行りょこうは楽たのしかったですか。【Dialogue III: //.1】
    + Robert, did you enjoy the trip? +
    • +
+
説明せつめい + With い-adjectives, you change the last い to かったです in the affirmative. In the negative, you only need to change the present tense くない to くなかったです. な-adjectives are just like nouns, so the affirmative is でした and the negative じゃなかったです. Be careful not to confuse the two patterns, however, as it is wrong to say ×さむいでした, for example. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
[Past]affirmativenegative
+ い-adjectives
+ e.g. さむい + 		+ さむかったです
+ It was cold. + 		+ さむくなかったです
+ 　(or さむくありませんでした)
+ It was not cold. +
+ な-adjectives
+ e.g. 元気げんき(な) + 		+ 元気げんきでした
+ She was healthy. + 		+ 元気げんきじゃなかったです
+ 　(or 元気げんきじゃありませんでした)
+ She was not healthy. +
+ +
+
+ Ａ：テストは難むずかしかったですか。
+ Ｂ：いいえ、ぜんぜん難むずかしくなかったです。 +
+
+ Ａ：Was the exam difficult?
+ Ｂ：No, it was not difficult at all. +
+
+ +
+
+ Ａ：その町まちはにぎやかでしたか。
+ Ｂ：いいえ、にぎやかじゃなかったです。 +
+
+ Ａ：Was the town lively?
+ Ｂ：No, it was not lively. +
+

+ + The い-adjective いい (good) is irregular and has it's first syllable changed to よ as in the present tense conjugations. + + + + + + + + + + + +
[Past] (irregular)affirmativenegative
いいよかったです + よくなかったです
+ 　(or よくありませんでした) +
+
文型ぶんけい + affirmative
+ a. A-stem+かった(です)
+ b. ANa+{でした/だった}

+ + negative
+ a. A-stem+{くなかった(です)/くありませんでした}
+ b. ANa+{じゃなかった(です)/じゃありませんでした} +
練習れんしゅう + +

+ +

3. Adjectives (Noun Modification) Genki I: p.134

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
本文ほんぶん +
    +
  • + わあ、きれいな海うみ！【Dialogue I: //.3】
    + Wow, what a beautiful sea! +
    • +
+
説明せつめい + Adjectives in Japanese can be used to modify nouns. Simply place the adjective before the noun that you want to modify. Please note, however, that な-adjectives must retain "な" when modifying nouns. +
+ い-adjectives:　　おもしろい映画えいが　　an interesting movie
+ な-adjectives:　　きれいな写真しゃしん　　a beautiful picture +
+
文型ぶんけい + a. A+N
+ b. ANaな+N +
例文れいぶん +
    +
  1. +
    +
    きのう、おもしろい映画えいがを見みました。
    +
    I saw an interesting movie yesterday.
    +
    +
    2. +
  2. +
    +
    山下先生やましたせんせいはこわい先生せんせいです。
    +
    Professor Yamashita is a scary teacher.
    +
    +
    3. +
  3. +
    +
    京都きょうとできれいな写真しゃしんを取とりました。
    +
    I took a beautiful picture in Kyoto.
    +
    +
    4. +
  4. +
    +
    ここはとてもにぎやかな町まちです。
    +
    This is a very vibrant city.
    +
    +
    5. +
+
練習れんしゅう + +

+

More coming soon...

diff --git a/lessons-3rd/lesson-12/workbook-6/index.html b/lessons-3rd/lesson-12/workbook-6/index.html index d2c9fb73..722791ff 100644 --- a/lessons-3rd/lesson-12/workbook-6/index.html +++ b/lessons-3rd/lesson-12/workbook-6/index.html @@ -81,42 +81,42 @@

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'
'+ '

You live in a dormitory and you will get a new roomate. Ask the coordinator what that person is like, using ～でしょうか.

'+ '
'+ - 'Are they Japanese?
'+ + 'Is she/he Japanese?
'+ '{日本人でしょうか|にほんじんでしょうか|answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'What is their major?
'+ + 'What is her/his major?
'+ '{専攻は何でしょうか|せんこうはなんでしょうか|' + Genki.getAlts('{専攻}は{何}でしょうか', 'せんこう|なん') + 'answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'Are they a quiet person?
'+ + 'Is she/he a quiet person?
'+ '{静かな人でしょうか|しずかなひとでしょうか|answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'What kind of music do they like?
'+ + 'What kind of music does she/he like?
'+ '{どんな音楽が好きでしょうか|どんなおんがくがすきでしょうか|' + Genki.getAlts('どんな{音楽}が{好}きでしょうか', 'おんがく|す') + 'answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'Do they smoke?
'+ + 'Does she/he smoke?
'+ '{たばこを吸うでしょうか|たばこをすうでしょうか|' + Genki.getAlts('{たばこ}を{吸}うでしょうか', 'タバコ|す') + 'answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'Do they have many friends?
'+ + 'Does she/he have many friends?
'+ '{友だちがたくさんいるでしょうか|ともだちがたくさんいるでしょうか|' + Genki.getAlts('{友}{だち}がたくさんいるでしょうか', 'とも|達') + 'answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'What kind of food do they like?
'+ + 'What kind of food does she/he like?
'+ '{どんな食べ物が好きでしょうか|どんなたべものがすきでしょうか|' + Genki.getAlts('どんな{食べ物}が{好}きでしょうか', 'たべもの|す') + 'answer}。'+ '
'+ '
'+ - 'Do they have a car?
'+ + 'Does she/he have a car?
'+ '{車があるでしょうか|くるまがあるでしょうか|answer}。'+ '
'+ '
' diff --git a/lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-10/index.html b/lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-10/index.html index b29b3e49..bed2b8a4 100644 --- a/lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-10/index.html +++ b/lessons-3rd/lesson-5/grammar-10/index.html @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@

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