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finding-arrows-in-a-string

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Given a string, your task is to count the number and length of arrow symbols in that string and return an int using the following rules:

  • The string will only contain the characters ., -, =, <, >.
  • An arrow must start with either < or >.
  • Arrows are scored based on their length and direction, for example:
    • (Left-facing arrows are scored as negative, while Right-facing arrows are positive)
    • > is scored as 1
    • -> is scored as 2
    • < is scored as -1
    • <- is scored as -2
  • An arrow's tail (if it has one) must be entirely made up of either - or =. You cannot mix.
  • So, --> would be a valid arrow of length 3, but =-> would only count -> as a part of the arrow.
  • Additionally, arrows with a tail of = are scored twice as high as arrows with a tail of -, for example:
    • --> is scored as 3
    • ==> is scored as 6
    • <= is scored as -4
  • Double-sided arrows, like <-> or <===> are counted as 0.
  • . is an empty character and cannot be the tail of an arrow.

Examples

arrow_search('>.')  # 1
arrow_search('<--..')  # -3
arrow_search('><=><--')  # -2
arrow_search('>===>->')  # 11