diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 22b6899e3f..97d7a92c77 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ and this project adheres to
 
 - Extend provisioner to support collections
   [#2830](https://github.com/OpenFn/lightning/issues/2830)
+- Add collection limiter in the provisioner
+  [PR#2910](https://github.com/OpenFn/lightning/pull/2910)
 - Adds project name to failure alert email
   [#2884](https://github.com/OpenFn/lightning/pull/2884)
 - Allow project users to manage collections
diff --git a/lib/lightning/collections.ex b/lib/lightning/collections.ex
index 7e7aefd7e9..329a6cec10 100644
--- a/lib/lightning/collections.ex
+++ b/lib/lightning/collections.ex
@@ -142,7 +142,12 @@ defmodule Lightning.Collections do
 
       collection ->
         Repo.transact(fn ->
-          :ok = CollectionHook.handle_delete(collection)
+          :ok =
+            CollectionHook.handle_delete(
+              collection.project_id,
+              collection.byte_size_sum
+            )
+
           Repo.delete(collection)
         end)
     end
diff --git a/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hook.ex b/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hook.ex
index ce71da4aea..634e21cd49 100644
--- a/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hook.ex
+++ b/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hook.ex
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ defmodule Lightning.Extensions.CollectionHook do
   def handle_create(_attrs), do: :ok
 
   @impl true
-  def handle_delete(_col), do: :ok
+  def handle_delete(_project_id, _size), do: :ok
 
   @impl true
   def handle_put_items(_col, _size), do: :ok
diff --git a/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hooking.ex b/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hooking.ex
index 86fcbdee7f..30a0ec3943 100644
--- a/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hooking.ex
+++ b/lib/lightning/extensions/collection_hooking.ex
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ defmodule Lightning.Extensions.CollectionHooking do
 
   @callback handle_create(attrs :: map()) :: :ok | limit_error()
 
-  @callback handle_delete(Collection.t()) :: :ok
+  @callback handle_delete(
+              project_id :: Ecto.UUID.t(),
+              delta_size :: neg_integer()
+            ) :: :ok
 
   @callback handle_put_items(Collection.t(), delta_size :: integer()) ::
               :ok | limit_error()
diff --git a/lib/lightning/extensions/usage_limiting.ex b/lib/lightning/extensions/usage_limiting.ex
index 0300804ba8..128783d293 100644
--- a/lib/lightning/extensions/usage_limiting.ex
+++ b/lib/lightning/extensions/usage_limiting.ex
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ defmodule Lightning.Extensions.UsageLimiting do
               | :ai_usage
               | :alert_failure
               | :github_sync
+              | :new_collection
               | :new_run
               | :new_user
               | :require_mfa,
diff --git a/lib/lightning/projects/provisioner.ex b/lib/lightning/projects/provisioner.ex
index d4f1d57754..6b404fe828 100644
--- a/lib/lightning/projects/provisioner.ex
+++ b/lib/lightning/projects/provisioner.ex
@@ -14,10 +14,14 @@ defmodule Lightning.Projects.Provisioner do
   alias Ecto.Multi
   alias Lightning.Accounts.User
   alias Lightning.Collections.Collection
+  alias Lightning.Extensions.UsageLimiting.Action
+  alias Lightning.Extensions.UsageLimiting.Context
   alias Lightning.Projects.Project
   alias Lightning.Projects.ProjectCredential
   alias Lightning.Projects.ProjectUser
   alias Lightning.Repo
+  alias Lightning.Services.CollectionHook
+  alias Lightning.Services.UsageLimiter
   alias Lightning.VersionControl.ProjectRepoConnection
   alias Lightning.VersionControl.VersionControlUsageLimiter
   alias Lightning.Workflows
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ defmodule Lightning.Projects.Provisioner do
              build_import_changeset(project, user_or_repo_connection, data),
            {:ok, %{workflows: workflows} = project} <-
              Repo.insert_or_update(project_changeset),
+           :ok <- handle_collection_deletion(project_changeset),
            updated_project <- preload_dependencies(project),
            {:ok, _changes} <-
              audit_workflows(project_changeset, user_or_repo_connection),
@@ -195,6 +200,56 @@ defmodule Lightning.Projects.Provisioner do
           add_error(changeset, :id, message)
       end
     end)
+    |> then(fn changeset ->
+      case limit_collection_creation(changeset) do
+        :ok ->
+          changeset
+
+        {:error, _reason, %{text: message}} ->
+          add_error(changeset, :id, message)
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  defp limit_collection_creation(changeset) do
+    new_collections_count =
+      changeset
+      |> get_assoc(:collections)
+      |> Enum.count(fn collection_changeset ->
+        # We only want to count collections that are being inserted
+        collection_changeset.data.__meta__.state == :built
+      end)
+
+    if new_collections_count > 0 do
+      UsageLimiter.limit_action(
+        %Action{type: :new_collection, amount: new_collections_count},
+        %Context{project_id: changeset.data.id}
+      )
+    else
+      :ok
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp handle_collection_deletion(project_changeset) do
+    deleted_size =
+      project_changeset
+      |> get_assoc(:collections)
+      |> Enum.reduce(0, fn collection_changeset, sum ->
+        if get_change(collection_changeset, :delete) do
+          sum + get_field(collection_changeset, :byte_size_sum)
+        else
+          sum
+        end
+      end)
+
+    if deleted_size > 0 do
+      CollectionHook.handle_delete(
+        project_changeset.data.id,
+        deleted_size
+      )
+    else
+      :ok
+    end
   end
 
   defp maybe_add_project_user(changeset, user_or_repo_connection) do
diff --git a/lib/lightning/services/collection_hook.ex b/lib/lightning/services/collection_hook.ex
index a658b5e841..7e9daa32cc 100644
--- a/lib/lightning/services/collection_hook.ex
+++ b/lib/lightning/services/collection_hook.ex
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ defmodule Lightning.Services.CollectionHook do
   end
 
   @impl true
-  def handle_delete(collection) do
-    adapter().handle_delete(collection)
+  def handle_delete(project_id, collection_byte_size) do
+    adapter().handle_delete(project_id, collection_byte_size)
   end
 
   @impl true
diff --git a/test/lightning/projects/provisioner_test.exs b/test/lightning/projects/provisioner_test.exs
index 704f6bec35..0dc4f819f1 100644
--- a/test/lightning/projects/provisioner_test.exs
+++ b/test/lightning/projects/provisioner_test.exs
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ defmodule Lightning.Projects.ProvisionerTest do
              }
     end
 
-    test "adds error incase limit action is returns error", %{
+    test "adds error incase workflow limit action returns error", %{
       project: %{id: project_id} = project,
       user: user
     } do
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ defmodule Lightning.Projects.ProvisionerTest do
       )
       |> Mox.expect(
         :limit_action,
-        fn _action, %{project_id: ^project_id} ->
+        fn %{type: :activate_workflow}, %{project_id: ^project_id} ->
           {:error, :too_many_workflows, %{text: error_msg}}
         end
       )
@@ -1010,6 +1010,129 @@ defmodule Lightning.Projects.ProvisionerTest do
       assert Repo.reload(collection_to_delete) |> is_nil()
       assert remaining_collection.id == collection.id
     end
+
+    test "usage limiter is called when creating collection", %{
+      project: %{id: project_id} = project,
+      user: user
+    } do
+      collections_count = 3
+
+      Lightning.Extensions.MockUsageLimiter
+      |> Mox.expect(
+        :limit_action,
+        fn %{type: :github_sync}, %{project_id: ^project_id} -> :ok end
+      )
+      |> Mox.expect(
+        :limit_action,
+        fn %{type: :activate_workflow}, %{project_id: ^project_id} -> :ok end
+      )
+      |> Mox.expect(
+        :limit_action,
+        fn %{type: :new_collection, amount: ^collections_count},
+           %{project_id: ^project_id} ->
+          :ok
+        end
+      )
+
+      %{body: body} = valid_document(project.id)
+
+      body_with_collections =
+        Map.put(
+          body,
+          "collections",
+          Enum.map(1..collections_count, fn n ->
+            %{id: Ecto.UUID.generate(), name: "test-collection-#{n}"}
+          end)
+        )
+
+      {:ok, _project} =
+        Provisioner.import_document(project, user, body_with_collections)
+    end
+
+    test "adds error incase create collection limiter returns error", %{
+      project: %{id: project_id} = project,
+      user: user
+    } do
+      error_msg = "Oopsie Doopsie"
+
+      Lightning.Extensions.MockUsageLimiter
+      |> Mox.expect(
+        :limit_action,
+        fn %{type: :github_sync}, %{project_id: ^project_id} -> :ok end
+      )
+      |> Mox.expect(
+        :limit_action,
+        fn %{type: :activate_workflow}, %{project_id: ^project_id} -> :ok end
+      )
+      |> Mox.expect(
+        :limit_action,
+        fn %{type: :new_collection}, %{project_id: ^project_id} ->
+          {:error, :exceeds_limit, %{text: error_msg}}
+        end
+      )
+
+      %{body: body} = valid_document(project.id)
+
+      body_with_collections =
+        Map.put(
+          body,
+          "collections",
+          [%{id: Ecto.UUID.generate(), name: "test-collection"}]
+        )
+
+      assert {:error, changeset} =
+               Provisioner.import_document(project, user, body_with_collections)
+
+      assert flatten_errors(changeset) == %{id: [error_msg]}
+    end
+
+    test "collection hook is called when deleting a collection", %{
+      project: %{id: project_id} = project,
+      user: user
+    } do
+      Mox.stub(
+        Lightning.Extensions.MockUsageLimiter,
+        :limit_action,
+        fn _action, %{project_id: ^project_id} ->
+          :ok
+        end
+      )
+
+      collection = insert(:collection, byte_size_sum: 1000, project: project)
+
+      collection_to_delete_1 =
+        insert(:collection, byte_size_sum: 2500, project: project)
+
+      collection_to_delete_2 =
+        insert(:collection, byte_size_sum: 3333, project: project)
+
+      body = %{
+        "id" => project_id,
+        "name" => "test-project",
+        "collections" => [
+          %{"id" => collection.id},
+          %{"id" => collection_to_delete_1.id, "delete" => true},
+          %{"id" => collection_to_delete_2.id, "delete" => true}
+        ]
+      }
+
+      expected_byte_size_sum =
+        collection_to_delete_1.byte_size_sum +
+          collection_to_delete_2.byte_size_sum
+
+      Mox.expect(
+        Lightning.Extensions.MockCollectionHook,
+        :handle_delete,
+        fn ^project_id, ^expected_byte_size_sum ->
+          :ok
+        end
+      )
+
+      assert {:ok, %{id: ^project_id, collections: [remaining_collection]}} =
+               Provisioner.import_document(project, user, body)
+
+      assert remaining_collection.id == collection.id
+    end
   end
 
   defp valid_document(project_id \\ nil, number_of_workflows \\ 1) do