diff --git a/Manifest.toml b/Manifest.toml
index 2bc060b..43b2f44 100644
--- a/Manifest.toml
+++ b/Manifest.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 julia_version = "1.10.3"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "dd13f4147767e2a8a18f34469d6061ed39049202"
+project_hash = "d48a50707c2f9137d33a016831ea8f52a588dd99"
 
 [[deps.Adapt]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Requires"]
@@ -18,34 +18,6 @@ weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
 uuid = "0dad84c5-d112-42e6-8d28-ef12dabb789f"
 version = "1.1.1"
 
-[[deps.ArrayInterface]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "133a240faec6e074e07c31ee75619c90544179cf"
-uuid = "4fba245c-0d91-5ea0-9b3e-6abc04ee57a9"
-version = "7.10.0"
-
-    [deps.ArrayInterface.extensions]
-    ArrayInterfaceBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
-    ArrayInterfaceBlockBandedMatricesExt = "BlockBandedMatrices"
-    ArrayInterfaceCUDAExt = "CUDA"
-    ArrayInterfaceCUDSSExt = "CUDSS"
-    ArrayInterfaceChainRulesExt = "ChainRules"
-    ArrayInterfaceGPUArraysCoreExt = "GPUArraysCore"
-    ArrayInterfaceReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
-    ArrayInterfaceStaticArraysCoreExt = "StaticArraysCore"
-    ArrayInterfaceTrackerExt = "Tracker"
-
-    [deps.ArrayInterface.weakdeps]
-    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-    BlockBandedMatrices = "ffab5731-97b5-5995-9138-79e8c1846df0"
-    CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
-    CUDSS = "45b445bb-4962-46a0-9369-b4df9d0f772e"
-    ChainRules = "082447d4-558c-5d27-93f4-14fc19e9eca2"
-    GPUArraysCore = "46192b85-c4d5-4398-a991-12ede77f4527"
-    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
-    StaticArraysCore = "1e83bf80-4336-4d27-bf5d-d5a4f845583c"
-    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
-
 [[deps.Artifacts]]
 uuid = "56f22d72-fd6d-98f1-02f0-08ddc0907c33"
 
@@ -58,60 +30,20 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 [[deps.Base64]]
 uuid = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"
 
-[[deps.BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions]]
-deps = ["Static"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0c5f81f47bbbcf4aea7b2959135713459170798b"
-uuid = "62783981-4cbd-42fc-bca8-16325de8dc4b"
-version = "0.1.5"
-
 [[deps.CEnum]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "389ad5c84de1ae7cf0e28e381131c98ea87d54fc"
 uuid = "fa961155-64e5-5f13-b03f-caf6b980ea82"
 version = "0.5.0"
 
-[[deps.CPUSummary]]
-deps = ["CpuId", "IfElse", "PrecompileTools", "Static"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "585a387a490f1c4bd88be67eea15b93da5e85db7"
-uuid = "2a0fbf3d-bb9c-48f3-b0a9-814d99fd7ab9"
-version = "0.2.5"
-
-[[deps.CloseOpenIntervals]]
-deps = ["Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "70232f82ffaab9dc52585e0dd043b5e0c6b714f1"
-uuid = "fb6a15b2-703c-40df-9091-08a04967cfa9"
-version = "0.1.12"
-
-[[deps.Compat]]
-deps = ["TOML", "UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b1c55339b7c6c350ee89f2c1604299660525b248"
-uuid = "34da2185-b29b-5c13-b0c7-acf172513d20"
-version = "4.15.0"
-weakdeps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra"]
-
-    [deps.Compat.extensions]
-    CompatLinearAlgebraExt = "LinearAlgebra"
-
 [[deps.CompilerSupportLibraries_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "e66e0078-7015-5450-92f7-15fbd957f2ae"
 version = "1.1.1+0"
 
-[[deps.CpuId]]
-deps = ["Markdown"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "fcbb72b032692610bfbdb15018ac16a36cf2e406"
-uuid = "adafc99b-e345-5852-983c-f28acb93d879"
-version = "0.3.1"
-
 [[deps.Dates]]
 deps = ["Printf"]
 uuid = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
 
-[[deps.DocStringExtensions]]
-deps = ["LibGit2"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2fb1e02f2b635d0845df5d7c167fec4dd739b00d"
-uuid = "ffbed154-4ef7-542d-bbb7-c09d3a79fcae"
-version = "0.9.3"
-
 [[deps.Downloads]]
 deps = ["ArgTools", "FileWatching", "LibCURL", "NetworkOptions"]
 uuid = "f43a241f-c20a-4ad4-852c-f6b1247861c6"
@@ -126,17 +58,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "ec632f177c0d990e64d955ccc1b8c04c485a0950"
 uuid = "46192b85-c4d5-4398-a991-12ede77f4527"
 version = "0.1.6"
 
-[[deps.HostCPUFeatures]]
-deps = ["BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions", "IfElse", "Libdl", "Static"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eb8fed28f4994600e29beef49744639d985a04b2"
-uuid = "3e5b6fbb-0976-4d2c-9146-d79de83f2fb0"
-version = "0.1.16"
-
-[[deps.IfElse]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "debdd00ffef04665ccbb3e150747a77560e8fad1"
-uuid = "615f187c-cbe4-4ef1-ba3b-2fcf58d6d173"
-version = "0.1.1"
-
 [[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
 deps = ["Markdown"]
 uuid = "b77e0a4c-d291-57a0-90e8-8db25a27a240"
@@ -177,12 +98,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "88b916503aac4fb7f701bb625cd84ca5dd1677bc"
 uuid = "dad2f222-ce93-54a1-a47d-0025e8a3acab"
 version = "0.0.29+0"
 
-[[deps.LayoutPointers]]
-deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "ManualMemory", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "62edfee3211981241b57ff1cedf4d74d79519277"
-uuid = "10f19ff3-798f-405d-979b-55457f8fc047"
-version = "0.1.15"
-
 [[deps.LazyArtifacts]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Pkg"]
 uuid = "4af54fe1-eca0-43a8-85a7-787d91b784e3"
@@ -221,32 +136,12 @@ uuid = "37e2e46d-f89d-539d-b4ee-838fcccc9c8e"
 [[deps.Logging]]
 uuid = "56ddb016-857b-54e1-b83d-db4d58db5568"
 
-[[deps.LoopVectorization]]
-deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "CloseOpenIntervals", "DocStringExtensions", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "OffsetArrays", "PolyesterWeave", "PrecompileTools", "SIMDTypes", "SLEEFPirates", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "ThreadingUtilities", "UnPack", "VectorizationBase"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8f6786d8b2b3248d79db3ad359ce95382d5a6df8"
-uuid = "bdcacae8-1622-11e9-2a5c-532679323890"
-version = "0.12.170"
-
-    [deps.LoopVectorization.extensions]
-    ForwardDiffExt = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff"]
-    SpecialFunctionsExt = "SpecialFunctions"
-
-    [deps.LoopVectorization.weakdeps]
-    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
-    ForwardDiff = "f6369f11-7733-5829-9624-2563aa707210"
-    SpecialFunctions = "276daf66-3868-5448-9aa4-cd146d93841b"
-
 [[deps.MacroTools]]
 deps = ["Markdown", "Random"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2fa9ee3e63fd3a4f7a9a4f4744a52f4856de82df"
 uuid = "1914dd2f-81c6-5fcd-8719-6d5c9610ff09"
 version = "0.5.13"
 
-[[deps.ManualMemory]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "bcaef4fc7a0cfe2cba636d84cda54b5e4e4ca3cd"
-uuid = "d125e4d3-2237-4719-b19c-fa641b8a4667"
-version = "0.1.8"
-
 [[deps.Markdown]]
 deps = ["Base64"]
 uuid = "d6f4376e-aef5-505a-96c1-9c027394607a"
@@ -264,15 +159,6 @@ version = "2023.1.10"
 uuid = "ca575930-c2e3-43a9-ace4-1e988b2c1908"
 version = "1.2.0"
 
-[[deps.OffsetArrays]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "e64b4f5ea6b7389f6f046d13d4896a8f9c1ba71e"
-uuid = "6fe1bfb0-de20-5000-8ca7-80f57d26f881"
-version = "1.14.0"
-weakdeps = ["Adapt"]
-
-    [deps.OffsetArrays.extensions]
-    OffsetArraysAdaptExt = "Adapt"
-
 [[deps.OpenBLAS_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "4536629a-c528-5b80-bd46-f80d51c5b363"
@@ -283,12 +169,6 @@ deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "Downloads", "FileWatching", "LibGit2", "Libdl", "
 uuid = "44cfe95a-1eb2-52ea-b672-e2afdf69b78f"
 version = "1.10.0"
 
-[[deps.PolyesterWeave]]
-deps = ["BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions", "CPUSummary", "IfElse", "Static", "ThreadingUtilities"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "240d7170f5ffdb285f9427b92333c3463bf65bf6"
-uuid = "1d0040c9-8b98-4ee7-8388-3f51789ca0ad"
-version = "0.2.1"
-
 [[deps.PrecompileTools]]
 deps = ["Preferences"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "5aa36f7049a63a1528fe8f7c3f2113413ffd4e1f"
@@ -323,17 +203,6 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 uuid = "ea8e919c-243c-51af-8825-aaa63cd721ce"
 version = "0.7.0"
 
-[[deps.SIMDTypes]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "330289636fb8107c5f32088d2741e9fd7a061a5c"
-uuid = "94e857df-77ce-4151-89e5-788b33177be4"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
-[[deps.SLEEFPirates]]
-deps = ["IfElse", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3aac6d68c5e57449f5b9b865c9ba50ac2970c4cf"
-uuid = "476501e8-09a2-5ece-8869-fb82de89a1fa"
-version = "0.6.42"
-
 [[deps.Serialization]]
 uuid = "9e88b42a-f829-5b0c-bbe9-9e923198166b"
 
@@ -345,23 +214,6 @@ deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Serialization", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
 uuid = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
 version = "1.10.0"
 
-[[deps.Static]]
-deps = ["IfElse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "d2fdac9ff3906e27f7a618d47b676941baa6c80c"
-uuid = "aedffcd0-7271-4cad-89d0-dc628f76c6d3"
-version = "0.8.10"
-
-[[deps.StaticArrayInterface]]
-deps = ["ArrayInterface", "Compat", "IfElse", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "Static", "SuiteSparse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5d66818a39bb04bf328e92bc933ec5b4ee88e436"
-uuid = "0d7ed370-da01-4f52-bd93-41d350b8b718"
-version = "1.5.0"
-weakdeps = ["OffsetArrays", "StaticArrays"]
-
-    [deps.StaticArrayInterface.extensions]
-    StaticArrayInterfaceOffsetArraysExt = "OffsetArrays"
-    StaticArrayInterfaceStaticArraysExt = "StaticArrays"
-
 [[deps.StaticArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools", "Random", "StaticArraysCore"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "9ae599cd7529cfce7fea36cf00a62cfc56f0f37c"
@@ -381,10 +233,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "36b3d696ce6366023a0ea192b4cd442268995a0d"
 uuid = "1e83bf80-4336-4d27-bf5d-d5a4f845583c"
 version = "1.4.2"
 
-[[deps.SuiteSparse]]
-deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Serialization", "SparseArrays"]
-uuid = "4607b0f0-06f3-5cda-b6b1-a6196a1729e9"
-
 [[deps.SuiteSparse_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl", "libblastrampoline_jll"]
 uuid = "bea87d4a-7f5b-5778-9afe-8cc45184846c"
@@ -400,21 +248,10 @@ deps = ["ArgTools", "SHA"]
 uuid = "a4e569a6-e804-4fa4-b0f3-eef7a1d5b13e"
 version = "1.10.0"
 
-[[deps.ThreadingUtilities]]
-deps = ["ManualMemory"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eda08f7e9818eb53661b3deb74e3159460dfbc27"
-uuid = "8290d209-cae3-49c0-8002-c8c24d57dab5"
-version = "0.5.2"
-
 [[deps.UUIDs]]
 deps = ["Random", "SHA"]
 uuid = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4"
 
-[[deps.UnPack]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "387c1f73762231e86e0c9c5443ce3b4a0a9a0c2b"
-uuid = "3a884ed6-31ef-47d7-9d2a-63182c4928ed"
-version = "1.0.2"
-
 [[deps.Unicode]]
 uuid = "4ec0a83e-493e-50e2-b9ac-8f72acf5a8f5"
 
@@ -429,12 +266,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "d9f5962fecd5ccece07db1ff006fb0b5271bdfdd"
 uuid = "d80eeb9a-aca5-4d75-85e5-170c8b632249"
 version = "0.1.4"
 
-[[deps.VectorizationBase]]
-deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "6129a4faf6242e7c3581116fbe3270f3ab17c90d"
-uuid = "3d5dd08c-fd9d-11e8-17fa-ed2836048c2f"
-version = "0.21.67"
-
 [[deps.Zlib_jll]]
 deps = ["Libdl"]
 uuid = "83775a58-1f1d-513f-b197-d71354ab007a"
diff --git a/Project.toml b/Project.toml
index c5bdc09..1e5f996 100644
--- a/Project.toml
+++ b/Project.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 [deps]
 GPUArraysCore = "46192b85-c4d5-4398-a991-12ede77f4527"
 KernelAbstractions = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-LoopVectorization = "bdcacae8-1622-11e9-2a5c-532679323890"
 
 [compat]
 GPUArraysCore = "0.1"
 KernelAbstractions = "0.9"
-LoopVectorization = "0.12"
 julia = "1.10"
 
 [extras]
@@ -19,9 +17,9 @@ AMDGPU = "21141c5a-9bdb-4563-92ae-f87d6854732e"
 CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
 ImageMorphology = "787d08f9-d448-5407-9aad-5290dd7ab264"
 Metal = "dde4c033-4e86-420c-a63e-0dd931031962"
-oneAPI = "8f75cd03-7ff8-4ecb-9b8f-daf728133b1b"
 Random = "9a3f8284-a2c9-5f02-9a11-845980a1fd5c"
 Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
+oneAPI = "8f75cd03-7ff8-4ecb-9b8f-daf728133b1b"
 
 [targets]
 test = ["AMDGPU", "CUDA", "ImageMorphology", "Metal", "oneAPI", "Random", "Test"]
diff --git a/src/utils.jl b/src/utils.jl
index 8377477..441762a 100644
--- a/src/utils.jl
+++ b/src/utils.jl
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using KernelAbstractions
 using GPUArraysCore: AbstractGPUArray
-using LoopVectorization
 
 """
 ## `boolean_indicator`
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ end
 
 function boolean_indicator(f::BitArray)
     f_new = similar(f, Float32)
-    @turbo warn_check_args = false for i in CartesianIndices(f_new)
+    for i in CartesianIndices(f_new)
         @inbounds f_new[i] = f[i] ? 0.0f0 : 1.0f10
     end
     return f_new