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Gmail_Server_Auth.py
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import os
import flask
import requests
import googleapiclient.discovery
import google.oauth2.credentials
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
#https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/auth/web-server
#https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server
#https://www.simplilearn.com/top-python-libraries-for-data-science-article
# This variable specifies the name of a file that contains the OAuth 2.0
# information for this application, including its client_id and client_secret.
# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account and requires requests to use an SSL connection.
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = '.Secrets/client_secret.json' #TODO Update with environment variabl\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.L;'P'[LLLLLLLLLL\\\\\\\9,.LLK......=
@
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'gmail'
API_VERSION = 'v1'
flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file(
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE,
scopes=SCOPES)
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = '9bd7e3a8d9da2fa7728db3a5e5e46af6b839522edcc610d89711dbd8db4ed575'
@app.route('/')
def index():
return print_index_table()
@app.route('/test')
def test_api_request():
if 'credentials' not in flask.session:
return flask.redirect('authorize')
# Load credentials from the session.
credentials = google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials(
flask.session['credentials'])
gmail = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
API_SERVICE_NAME,API_VERSION,credentials = credentials)
labels = gmail.users().labels().list().execute()
# Save credentials back to session in case access token was refreshed.
# ACTION ITEM: In a production app, you likely want to save these
# credentials in a persistent database instead.
flask.session['credentials'] = credentials_to_dict(credentials)
return flask.jsonify(labels)
@app.route('/authorize')
def authorize():
# Create flow instance to manage the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grant Flow steps.
flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file(
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE,scopes=SCOPES)
# Indicate where the API server will redirect the user after the user completes
# the authorization flow. The redirect URI is required. The value must exactly
# match one of the authorized redirect URIs for the OAuth 2.0 client, which you
# configured in the API Console. If this value doesn't match an authorized URI,
# you will get a 'redirect_uri_mismatch' error.
flow.redirect_uri = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
# Generate URL for request to Google's OAuth 2.0 server.
# Use kwargs to set optional request parameters.
authorization_url, state = flow.authorization_url(
# Enable offline access so that you can refresh an access token without
# re-prompting the user for permission. Recommended for web server apps.
access_type='offline',
# Enable incremental authorization. Recommended as a best practice.
prompt='consent',
include_granted_scopes='true')
flask.session['state'] = state
return flask.redirect(authorization_url)
@app.route('/oauth2callback')
def oauth2callback():
# Specify the state when creating the flow in the callback so that it can
# verified in the authorization server response.
state = flask.session['state']
flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file(
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, scopes=SCOPES, state=state)
flow.redirect_uri = flask.url_for('oauth2callback', _external=True)
# Use the authorization server's response to fetch the OAuth 2.0 tokens.
authorization_response = flask.request.url
flow.fetch_token(authorization_response=authorization_response)
# Store credentials in the session.
# ACTION ITEM: In a production app, you likely want to save these
# credentials in a persistent database instead.
credentials = flow.credentials
flask.session['credentials'] = credentials_to_dict(credentials)
return flask.redirect(flask.url_for('test_api_request'))
@app.route('/revoke')
def revoke():
if 'credentials' not in flask.session:
return ('You need to <a href="/authorize">authorize</a> before ' +
'testing the code to revoke credentials.')
credentials = google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials(
flask.session['credentials'])
revoke = requests.post('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/revoke',
params={'token': credentials.token},
headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
status_code = getattr(revoke, 'status_code')
if status_code == 200:
return('Credentials successfully revoked.' + print_index_table())
else:
return('An error occurred.' + print_index_table())
@app.route('/clear')
def clear_credentials():
if 'credentials' in flask.session:
del flask.session['credentials']
return ('Credentials have been cleared.<br><br>' +
print_index_table())
def credentials_to_dict(credentials):
return {'token': credentials.token,
'refresh_token': credentials.refresh_token,
'token_uri': credentials.token_uri,
'client_id': credentials.client_id,
'client_secret': credentials.client_secret,
'scopes': credentials.scopes}
def print_index_table():
return ('<table>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/test">Test an API request</a></td>' +
'<td>Submit an API request and see a formatted JSON response. ' +
' Go through the authorization flow if there are no stored ' +
' credentials for the user.</td></tr>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/authorize">Test the auth flow directly</a></td>' +
'<td>Go directly to the authorization flow. If there are stored ' +
' credentials, you still might not be prompted to reauthorize ' +
' the application.</td></tr>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/revoke">Revoke current credentials</a></td>' +
'<td>Revoke the access token associated with the current user ' +
' session. After revoking credentials, if you go to the test ' +
' page, you should see an <code>invalid_grant</code> error.' +
'</td></tr>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/clear">Clear Flask session credentials</a></td>' +
'<td>Clear the access token currently stored in the user session. ' +
' After clearing the token, if you <a href="/test">test the ' +
' API request</a> again, you should go back to the auth flow.' +
'</td></tr></table>')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# When running locally, disable OAuthlib's HTTPs verification.
# ACTION ITEM for developers:
# When running in production *do not* leave this option enabled.
os.environ['OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT'] = '1'
# Specify a hostname and port that are set as a valid redirect URI
# for your API project in the Google API Console.
app.run('localhost', 8080, debug=True)