| title | seoTitle | seoDescription | datePublished | cuid | slug | cover | ogImage | tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deploy to AWS EC2 using Terraform and Github Actions CI/CD |
Terraform GitHub Actions Docker Node.js AWS EC2 AWS S3 AWS ECR |
terraform,terraform tutorial,terraform aws,terraform cicd,hashicorp terraform,jenkins with terraform,azure devops cicd with terraform,terraform tutorial for |
Thu Nov 17 2022 09:45:38 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) |
clakvzy84000p08jogfaofleh |
deploy-to-aws-ec2-using-terraform-and-github-actions-cicd |
docker, aws, github, devops, terraform |
Technologies:
- Terraform
- Github Actions
- Docker
- Node.js
- AWS EC2
- AWS S3
- AWS ECR
- Get access id, secret id from AWS
- Develop a simple nodejs app
const express = require("express")
const app = express()
app.get("/",(req,res)=>{
res.send("Service is up and running")
})
app.listen(8080,()=>{
console.log("Server is up")
})- Write Dockerfile for Simple Application
FROM node:14
WORKDIR /user/app
COPY package.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["npm","start"]-
Generate SSH keys for connecting to EC2 instance
-
Create a S3 bucket for storing Terraform State file
-
Write Terraform Scripts for provisioning EC2 instance
- Write Github Actions workflow: Set environment variables
env:
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
TF_STATE_BUCKET_NAME: ${{ secrets.AWS_TF_STATE_BUCKET_NAME }}
PRIVATE_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SSH_KEY_PRIVATE }}
PUBLIC_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SSH_KEY_PUBLIC }}
AWS_REGION: us-east-1- Setup backend for S3 bucket with terraform init
- name: checkout repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: setup terraform
uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v1
with:
terraform_wrapper: false
- name: Terraform Init
id: init
run: terraform init -backend-config="bucket=$TF_STATE_BUCKET_NAME" -backend-config="region=us-east-1"
working-directory: ./terraform- Pass tf variables with Terraform plan
- name: Terraform Plan
id: plan
run: |-
terraform plan \
-var="region=us-east-1" \
-var="bucket=$TF_STATE_BUCKET_NAME" \
-var="public_key=$PUBLIC_SSH_KEY" \
-var="private_key=$PRIVATE_SSH_KEY" \
-var="key_name=deployer-key" \
-out=PLAN
working-directory: ./terraform- Run terraform apply
- name: Terraform Apply
id: apply
run: |-
terraform apply PLAN
working-directory: ./terraform- Set EC2 instance public ip as job output
- name: Set output
id: set-dns
run: |-
echo "::set-output name=instance_public_dns::$(terraform output instance_public_ip)"
working-directory: ./terraform- Authenticate ECR
- name: Login to AWS ECR
id: login-ecr
uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecr-login@v1- Set ec2 public ip as environment variable for later use
- run: echo SERVER_PUBLIC_IP=${{ needs.deploy-infra.outputs.SERVER_PUBLIC_DNS }} >> $GITHUB_ENV- Build, tag and push docker image to Amazon ECR
- name: Build, tag, and push docker image to Amazon ECR
env:
REGISTRY: ${{ steps.login-ecr.outputs.registry }}
REPOSITORY: example-node-app
IMAGE_TAG: ${{ github.sha }}
run: |
docker build -t $REGISTRY/$REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG .
docker push $REGISTRY/$REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG
working-directory: ./nodeapp- Connect to EC2 using ssh and deploy docker container
- name: Deploy Docker Image to EC2
env:
REGISTRY: ${{ steps.login-ecr.outputs.registry }}
REPOSITORY: example-node-app
IMAGE_TAG: ${{ github.sha }}
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: us-east-1
uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
with:
host: ${{ env.SERVER_PUBLIC_IP }}
username: ubuntu
key: ${{ env.PRIVATE_SSH_KEY }}
envs: PRIVATE_SSH_KEY,REGISTRY,REPOSITORY,IMAGE_TAG,AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,AWS_REGION
script: |-
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker.io -y
sudo apt install awscli -y
sudo $(aws ecr get-login --no-include-email --region us-east-1);
sudo docker stop myappcontainer || true
sudo docker rm myappcontainer || true
sudo docker pull $REGISTRY/$REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG
sudo docker run -d --name myappcontainer -p 80:8080 $REGISTRY/$REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG