-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 6
/
Copy pathchip8.c
462 lines (451 loc) · 15.5 KB
/
chip8.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "SDL/SDL.h"
#include "SDL/SDL_keysym.h"
#include "chip8.h"
#include "time.h"
void load_rom(FILE* fp, int start) {
int c, i;
for (i=0; (c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF; i++) {
memory[i + start] = c;
}
}
void beep() {
if (sound)
printf("BEEP!\n");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
/* Parse command line arguments */
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: chip8 ROM\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* Load ROM */
FILE* fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
if (!fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file: %s\n", argv[1]);
exit(-1);
}
load_rom(fp, 0x200);
fclose(fp);
/* Load hex font */
for (temp=0; temp < 80; temp++) memory[temp] = chip8_font[temp];
/* Init SDL */
int SX, SY;
SX = SCALE * WIDTH;
SY = SCALE * HEIGHT;
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(-1);
}
SDL_Surface* screen;
SDL_Rect bounds;
if (!(screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(SX, SY, 0, SDL_SWSURFACE))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(-1);
}
SDL_Event event;
SDL_WM_SetCaption("CHIP8 emulator - running", 0);
SDL_EnableUNICODE(1);
/* Setup some variables */
running = 1;
char* keyname;
char chr;
char* key;
cinst = INST_PER_CYCLE;
for (;;) {
if (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
switch (event.type) {
case (SDL_QUIT):
running = 0;
break;
case (SDL_KEYDOWN):
key = SDL_GetKeyName(event.key.keysym.sym);
if (strlen(key) > 1) break;
chr = key[0];
switch(chr) {
case KEY_0:
keys[0] = 1;
break;
case KEY_1:
keys[1] = 1;
break;
case KEY_2:
keys[2] = 1;
break;
case KEY_3:
keys[3] = 1;
break;
case KEY_4:
keys[4] = 1;
break;
case KEY_5:
keys[5] = 1;
break;
case KEY_6:
keys[6] = 1;
break;
case KEY_7:
keys[7] = 1;
break;
case KEY_8:
keys[8] = 1;
break;
case KEY_9:
keys[9] = 1;
break;
case KEY_A:
keys[10] = 1;
break;
case KEY_B:
keys[11] = 1;
break;
case KEY_C:
keys[12] = 1;
break;
case KEY_E:
keys[14] = 1;
break;
case KEY_D:
keys[13] = 1;
break;
case KEY_F:
keys[15] = 1;
break;
case KEY_NEXT_OPCODE:
next_opcode = 1;
SDL_Delay(250);
}
break;
case (SDL_KEYUP):
key = SDL_GetKeyName(event.key.keysym.sym);
if (strlen(key) > 1) break;
chr = key[0];
switch(chr) {
case KEY_0:
keys[0] = 0;
break;
case KEY_1:
keys[1] = 0;
break;
case KEY_2:
keys[2] = 0;
break;
case KEY_3:
keys[3] = 0;
break;
case KEY_4:
keys[4] = 0;
break;
case KEY_5:
keys[5] = 0;
break;
case KEY_6:
keys[6] = 0;
break;
case KEY_7:
keys[7] = 0;
break;
case KEY_8:
keys[8] = 0;
break;
case KEY_9:
keys[9] = 0;
break;
case KEY_A:
keys[10] = 0;
break;
case KEY_B:
keys[11] = 0;
break;
case KEY_C:
keys[12] = 0;
break;
case KEY_E:
keys[14] = 0;
break;
case KEY_D:
keys[13] = 0;
break;
case KEY_F:
keys[15] = 0;
break;
case KEY_PAUSE:
// Pause
paused = !paused;
if (paused) {
SDL_WM_SetCaption(
"CHIP8 emulator - paused", 0);
cinst = 0;
}
else {
SDL_WM_SetCaption(
"CHIP8 emulator - running", 0);
cinst = INST_PER_CYCLE;
}
break;
case KEY_NEXT_OPCODE:
if (paused) {
next_opcode = 0;
SDL_Delay(2);
}
break;
case KEY_DEBUG:
// Debug
debug = !debug;
if (debug)
printf("Debugging: ON\n");
else
printf("Debugging: OFF\n");
break;
case KEY_INFO:
// Print info
for (temp=0; temp<16; temp++) {
printf("V%-2d ", temp);
}
printf("\n");
for (temp=0; temp<16; temp++) {
printf("%-3d ", V[temp]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("I: %d\n", I);
printf("pc: %d\n", pc);
printf("stack pointer: %d\n", sp);
printf("Stimer: %d\n", ST);
printf("Dtimer: %d\n", DT);
break;
case KEY_HALT:
// Halt
running = 0;
break;
}
break;
}
if (!running) break;
}
if (paused && next_opcode) cinst = 1;
for (ii = 0; ii < cinst; ii++) {
if (paused) cinst = 0;
// It looks better without identation
if (pc >= 4096) {
break;
}
opcode = dopcode;
inst = opcode & 0xF000;
if (opcode != 0x0 && debug) {
printf("0x%X (%d): 0x%X\n", pc, pc, opcode);
}
pc += 2;
switch(inst) {
case 0x0000:
switch (KK) {
case 0x00E0:
for (y=0; y<32; y++) {
for (x=0; x<64; x++) {
gfx[y][x] = 0;
}
}
bounds.x = 0;
bounds.y = 0;
bounds.w = SX;
bounds.h = SY;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &bounds,
SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, COLOR_OFF));
SDL_Flip(screen);
break;
case 0x00EE:
pc = stack[sp--];
break;
default:
// 0NNN - ignored
break;
}
break;
case 0x1000:
pc = NNN;
break;
case 0x2000:
stack[++sp] = pc;
pc = NNN;
break;
case 0x3000:
if (V[X] == KK)
pc += 2;
break;
case 0x4000:
if (V[X] != KK)
pc += 2;
break;
case 0x5000:
if (V[X] == V[Y])
pc += 2;
break;
case 0x6000:
V[X] = KK;
break;
case 0x7000:
V[X] += KK;
break;
case 0x8000:
switch (opcode & 0x000F) {
case 0x0000:
V[X] = V[Y];
break;
case 0x0001:
V[X] |= V[Y];
break;
case 0x0002:
V[X] &= V[Y];
break;
case 0x0003:
V[X] ^= V[Y];
break;
case 0x0004:
temp = V[X] + V[Y];
V[0xF] = (temp > 0xFF);
V[X] = temp;
break;
case 0x0005:
temp = V[X] - V[Y];
V[0xF] = (V[X] > V[Y]);
V[X] = temp;
break;
case 0x0006:
V[0xF] = V[X] & 1;
V[X] >>= 1;
break;
case 0x0007:
temp = V[Y] - V[X];
V[0xF] = (V[Y] > V[X]);
V[X] = temp;
break;
case 0x000E:
V[0xF] = (V[X] & 128) >> 7;
V[X] <<= 1;
break;
default:
printf("Unknown opcode: 0x%X\n", opcode);
break;
}
break;
case 0x9000:
if (V[X] != V[Y])
pc += 2;
break;
case 0xA000:
I = NNN;
break;
case 0xB000:
pc = NNN + V[0x0];
break;
case 0xC000:
srand(time(NULL));
V[X] = R & KK;
break;
case 0xD000:
// Das drawing!
V[0xF] = 0;
px = py = 0;
for (y=0; y < N; y++) {
py = ((V[Y] + y) % 32);
for (x=0; x < 8; x++) {
px = ((V[X] + x) % 64);
color = (memory[I + y] >> (7 - x)) & 1;
ccolor = gfx[py][px];
if (color && ccolor) V[0xF] = 1;
color ^= ccolor;
gfx[py][px] = color;
bounds.x = DX;
bounds.y = DY;
bounds.w = SCALE;
bounds.h = SCALE;
if (color)
SDL_FillRect(screen,
&bounds,
SDL_MapRGB(screen->format,
COLOR_ON));
else
SDL_FillRect(screen,
&bounds,
SDL_MapRGB(screen->format,
COLOR_OFF));
}
}
SDL_Flip(screen);
break;
case 0xE000:
switch (KK) {
case 0x009E:
if (keys[V[X]] == 1)
pc += 2;
break;
case 0x00A1:
if (keys[V[X]] == 0)
pc += 2;
break;
}
break;
case 0xF000:
switch (KK) {
case 0x0007:
V[X] = DT;
break;
case 0x000A:
temp = -1;
for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
if (keys[i]) {
temp = i;
break;
}
}
if (temp != -1)
V[X] = temp;
else
pc -= 2;
break;
case 0x0015:
DT = V[X];
break;
case 0x0018:
ST = V[X];
break;
case 0x001E:
I += V[X];
break;
case 0x0029:
I = V[X] * 5;
break;
case 0x0033:
memory[I] = V[X] / 100;
memory[I + 1] = (V[X] / 10) % 10;
memory[I + 2] = V[X] % 10;
break;
case 0x0055:
for (i=0; i<=X; i++)
memory[I + i] = V[i];
break;
case 0x0065:
for (i=0; i<=X; i++)
V[i] = memory[I + i];
break;
default:
printf("Unknown opcode: 0x%X\n", opcode);
break;
}
break;
default:
printf("Unknown opcode: 0x%X\n", opcode);
break;
}
if (DT > 0) {
DT--;
}
if (ST > 0) {
ST--;
if (!ST) beep();
}
}
SDL_Delay(15);
}
SDL_Quit();
}