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RGFW.h
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/*
*
* RGFW 1.5.1-dev
*
* Copyright (C) 2022-25 ColleagueRiley
*
* libpng license
*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*
*
*/
/*
(MAKE SURE RGFW_IMPLEMENTATION is in exactly one header or you use -D RGFW_IMPLEMENTATION)
#define RGFW_IMPLEMENTATION - makes it so source code is included with header
*/
/*
#define RGFW_IMPLEMENTATION - (required) makes it so the source code is included
#define RGFW_DEBUG - (optional) makes it so RGFW prints debug messages anderrors when they're found
#define RGFW_OSMESA - (optional) use OSmesa as backend (instead of system's opengl api + regular opengl)
#define RGFW_BUFFER - (optional) just draw directly to (RGFW) window pixel buffer that is drawn to screen (the buffer is in the RGBA format)
#define RGFW_EGL - (optional) use EGL for loading an OpenGL context (instead of the system's opengl api)
#define RGFW_OPENGL_ES1 - (optional) use EGL to load and use Opengl ES (version 1) for backend rendering (instead of the system's opengl api)
This version doesn't work for desktops (I'm pretty sure)
#define RGFW_OPENGL_ES2 - (optional) use OpenGL ES (version 2)
#define RGFW_OPENGL_ES3 - (optional) use OpenGL ES (version 3)
#define RGFW_DIRECTX - (optional) use directX for the rendering backend (rather than opengl) (windows only, defaults to opengl for unix)
#define RGFW_WEBGPU - (optional) use webGPU for rendering (Web ONLY)
#define RGFW_NO_API - (optional) don't use any rendering API (no opengl, no vulkan, no directX)
#define RGFW_LINK_EGL (optional) (windows only) if EGL is being used, if EGL functions should be defined dymanically (using GetProcAddress)
#define RGFW_X11 (optional) (unix only) if X11 should be used. This option is turned on by default by unix systems except for MacOS
#define RGFW_WAYLAND (optional) (unix only) if Wayland should be used. (This can be used with X11)
#define RGFW_NO_X11 (optional) (unix only) if X11 should be used (with Wayland).
#define RGFW_NO_LOAD_WGL (optional) (windows only) if WGL should be loaded dynamically during runtime
#define RGFW_NO_X11_CURSOR (optional) (unix only) don't use XCursor
#define RGFW_NO_X11_CURSOR_PRELOAD (optional) (unix only) Use XCursor, but don't link it in code, (you'll have to link it with -lXcursor)
#define RGFW_NO_LOAD_WINMM (optional) (windows only) Use winmm (timeBeginPeriod), but don't link it in code, (you'll have to link it with -lwinmm)
#define RGFW_NO_WINMM (optional) (windows only) don't use winmm
#define RGFW_NO_IOKIT (optional) (macOS) don't use IOKit
#define RGFW_NO_UNIX_CLOCK (optional) (unux) don't link unix clock functions
#define RGFW_NO_DWM (windows only) - Do not use or linj dwmapi
#define RGFW_USE_XDL (optional) (X11) use X11 in RGFW (must include XDL.h along with RGFW) (XLib Dynamic Loader)
#define RGFW_NO_DPI - Do not include calculate DPI (no XRM nor libShcore included)
#define RGFW_ALLOC x - choose what default function to use to allocate, by default the standard malloc is used
#define RGFW_FREE x - choose what default function to use to allocated memory, by default the standard free is used
#define RGFW_USERPTR x - choose the default userptr sent to the malloc call, (NULL by default)
#define RGFW_EXPORT - Use when building RGFW
#define RGFW_IMPORT - Use when linking with RGFW (not as a single-header)
#define RGFW_USE_INT - force the use c-types rather than stdint.h (for systems that might not have stdint.h (msvc))
*/
/*
Example to get you started :
linux : gcc main.c -lX11 -lXrandr -lGL
windows : gcc main.c -lopengl32 -lgdi32
macos : gcc main.c -framework Cocoa -framework OpenGL -framework IOKit
#define RGFW_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "RGFW.h"
u8 icon[4 * 3 * 3] = {0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF};
int main() {
RGFW_window* win = RGFW_createWindow("name", RGFW_RECT(100, 100, 500, 500), (u64)0);
RGFW_window_setIcon(win, icon, RGFW_AREA(3, 3), 4);
for (;;) {
RGFW_window_checkEvent(win); // NOTE: checking events outside of a while loop may cause input lag
if (win->event.type == RGFW_quit || RGFW_isPressed(win, RGFW_escape))
break;
RGFW_window_swapBuffers(win);
glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}
RGFW_window_close(win);
}
compiling :
if you wish to compile the library all you have to do is create a new file with this in it
rgfw.c
#define RGFW_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "RGFW.h"
You may also want to add
`#define RGFW_EXPORT` when compiling and
`#define RGFW_IMPORT`when linking RGFW on it's own:
this reduces inline functions and prevents bloat in the object file
then you can use gcc (or whatever compile you wish to use) to compile the library into object file
ex. gcc -c RGFW.c -fPIC
after you compile the library into an object file, you can also turn the object file into an static or shared library
(commands ar and gcc can be replaced with whatever equivalent your system uses)
static : ar rcs RGFW.a RGFW.o
shared :
windows:
gcc -shared RGFW.o -lopengl32 -lgdi32 -o RGFW.dll
linux:
gcc -shared RGFW.o -lX11 -lGL -lXrandr -o RGFW.so
macos:
gcc -shared RGFW.o -framework Cocoa -framework OpenGL -framework IOKit
*/
/*
Credits :
EimaMei/Sacode : Much of the code for creating windows using winapi, Wrote the Silicon library, helped with MacOS Support, siliapp.h -> referencing
stb - This project is heavily inspired by the stb single header files
GLFW:
certain parts of winapi and X11 are very poorly documented,
GLFW's source code was referenced and used throughout the project.
contributors : (feel free to put yourself here if you contribute)
krisvers -> code review
EimaMei (SaCode) -> code review
Code-Nycticebus -> bug fixes
Rob Rohan -> X11 bugs and missing features, MacOS/Cocoa fixing memory issues/bugs
AICDG (@THISISAGOODNAME) -> vulkan support (example)
@Easymode -> support, testing/debugging, bug fixes and reviews
Joshua Rowe (omnisci3nce) - bug fix, review (macOS)
@lesleyrs -> bug fix, review (OpenGL)
Nick Porcino (meshula) - testing, organization, review (MacOS, examples)
@DarekParodia -> code review (X11) (C++)
*/
#if _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "gdi32")
#pragma comment(lib, "shell32")
#pragma comment(lib, "opengl32")
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm")
#pragma comment(lib, "user32")
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_UNUSED
#define RGFW_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_USERPTR
#define RGFW_USERPTR NULL
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_ROUND
#define RGFW_ROUND(x) (int)((x) >= 0 ? (x) + 0.5f : (x) - 0.5f)
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __USE_POSIX199309
#define __USE_POSIX199309
#endif
#define RGFW_ALLOC malloc
#define RGFW_FREE free
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_MEMCPY
#include <string.h>
#define RGFW_MEMCPY(dist, src, len) memcpy(dist, src, len)
#define RGFW_STRNCMP(s1, s2, max) strncmp(s1, s2, max)
//required for X11
#define RGFW_STRTOL(str, endptr, base) strtol(str, endptr, base)
#else
#undef _INC_STRING
#endif
#if !_MSC_VER
#ifndef inline
#ifndef __APPLE__
#define inline __inline
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifdef RGFW_WIN95 /* for windows 95 testing (not that it really works) */
#define RGFW_NO_MONITOR
#define RGFW_NO_PASSTHROUGH
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_EXPORT) || defined(RGFW_IMPORT)
#if defined(_WIN32)
#if defined(__TINYC__) && (defined(RGFW_EXPORT) || defined(RGFW_IMPORT))
#define __declspec(x) __attribute__((x))
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_EXPORT)
#define RGFWDEF __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define RGFWDEF __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#else
#if defined(RGFW_EXPORT)
#define RGFWDEF __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifndef RGFWDEF
#define RGFWDEF inline
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_ENUM
#define RGFW_ENUM(type, name) type name; enum
#endif
#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnullability-completeness"
#endif
extern "C" {
#endif
/* makes sure the header file part is only defined once by default */
#ifndef RGFW_HEADER
#define RGFW_HEADER
#if !defined(u8)
#ifdef RGFW_USE_INT /* optional for any system that might not have stdint.h */
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef signed char i8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef signed short i16;
typedef unsigned long int u32;
typedef signed long int i32;
typedef unsigned long long u64;
typedef signed long long i64;
#else /* use stdint standard types instead of c ""standard"" types */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef int8_t i8;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef int16_t i16;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef int32_t i32;
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef int64_t i64;
#endif
#define u8 u8
#endif
#if !defined(b8) /* RGFW bool type */
typedef u8 b8;
typedef u32 b32;
#define b8 b8
#endif
#define RGFW_TRUE (!(0))
#define RGFW_FALSE 0
/* thse OS macros looks better & are standardized */
/* plus it helps with cross-compiling */
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#define RGFW_WEBASM
#if !defined(RGFW_NO_API) && !defined(RGFW_WEBGPU)
#define RGFW_OPENGL
#endif
#ifdef RGFW_EGL
#undef RGFW_EGL
#endif
#include <emscripten/html5.h>
#include <emscripten/key_codes.h>
#ifdef RGFW_WEBGPU
#include <emscripten/html5_webgpu.h>
#endif
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_X11) && defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(RGFW_CUSTOM_BACKEND)
#define RGFW_MACOS_X11
#define RGFW_UNIX
#undef __APPLE__
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(RGFW_UNIX) && !defined(RGFW_WEBASM) && !defined(RGFW_CUSTOM_BACKEND) /* (if you're using X11 on windows some how) */
#define RGFW_WINDOWS
/* make sure the correct architecture is defined */
#if defined(_WIN64)
#define _AMD64_
#undef _X86_
#else
#undef _AMD64_
#ifndef _X86_
#define _X86_
#endif
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_NO_XINPUT
#ifdef __MINGW32__ /* try to find the right header */
#include <xinput.h>
#else
#include <XInput.h>
#endif
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_DIRECTX)
#define OEMRESOURCE
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <dxgi.h>
#include <dxgi.h>
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
#ifndef __cplusplus
#define __uuidof(T) IID_##T
#endif
#endif
#elif defined(RGFW_WAYLAND)
#define RGFW_DEBUG // wayland will be in debug mode by default for now
#if !defined(RGFW_NO_API) && (!defined(RGFW_BUFFER) || defined(RGFW_OPENGL)) && !defined(RGFW_OSMESA)
#define RGFW_EGL
#define RGFW_OPENGL
#define RGFW_UNIX
#include <wayland-egl.h>
#endif
#include <wayland-client.h>
#endif
#if !defined(RGFW_NO_X11) && !defined(RGFW_NO_X11) && (defined(__unix__) || defined(RGFW_MACOS_X11) || defined(RGFW_X11)) && !defined(RGFW_WEBASM) && !defined(RGFW_CUSTOM_BACKEND)
#define RGFW_MACOS_X11
#define RGFW_X11
#define RGFW_UNIX
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(RGFW_MACOS_X11) && !defined(RGFW_X11) && !defined(RGFW_WEBASM) && !defined(RGFW_CUSTOM_BACKEND)
#define RGFW_MACOS
#endif
#if (defined(RGFW_OPENGL_ES1) || defined(RGFW_OPENGL_ES2) || defined(RGFW_OPENGL_ES3)) && !defined(RGFW_EGL)
#define RGFW_EGL
#endif
#if !defined(RGFW_OSMESA) && !defined(RGFW_EGL) && !defined(RGFW_OPENGL) && !defined(RGFW_DIRECTX) && !defined(RGFW_BUFFER) && !defined(RGFW_NO_API)
#define RGFW_OPENGL
#endif
#ifdef RGFW_EGL
#include <EGL/egl.h>
#elif defined(RGFW_OSMESA)
#ifdef RGFW_WINDOWS
#define OEMRESOURCE
#include <GL/gl.h>
#define GLAPIENTRY APIENTRY
#define GLAPI WINGDIAPI
#endif
#ifndef __APPLE__
#include <GL/osmesa.h>
#else
#include <OpenGL/osmesa.h>
#endif
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_OPENGL) && defined(RGFW_X11)
#ifndef GLX_MESA_swap_control
#define GLX_MESA_swap_control
#endif
#include <GL/glx.h> /* GLX defs, xlib.h, gl.h */
#endif
/*! (unix) Toggle use of wayland, this will be on by default if you use `RGFW_WAYLAND` (if you don't use RGFW_WAYLAND, you dont' expose WAYLAND functions)
this is mostly used to allow you to force the use of XWayland
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_useWayland(b8 wayland);
/*
regular RGFW stuff
*/
typedef u8 RGFW_key;
typedef RGFW_ENUM(u8, RGFW_eventType) {
/*! event codes */
RGFW_eventNone = 0, /*!< no event has been sent */
RGFW_keyPressed, /* a key has been pressed */
RGFW_keyReleased, /*!< a key has been released*/
/*! key event note
the code of the key pressed is stored in
RGFW_event.key
!!Keycodes defined at the bottom of the RGFW_HEADER part of this file!!
while a string version is stored in
RGFW_event.KeyString
RGFW_event.keyMod holds the current keyMod
this means if CapsLock, NumLock are active or not
*/
RGFW_mouseButtonPressed, /*!< a mouse button has been pressed (left,middle,right)*/
RGFW_mouseButtonReleased, /*!< a mouse button has been released (left,middle,right)*/
RGFW_mousePosChanged, /*!< the position of the mouse has been changed*/
/*! mouse event note
the x and y of the mouse can be found in the vector, RGFW_event.point
RGFW_event.button holds which mouse button was pressed
*/
RGFW_gamepadConnected, /*!< a gamepad was connected */
RGFW_gamepadDisconnected, /*!< a gamepad was disconnected */
RGFW_gamepadButtonPressed, /*!< a gamepad button was pressed */
RGFW_gamepadButtonReleased, /*!< a gamepad button was released */
RGFW_gamepadAxisMove, /*!< an axis of a gamepad was moved*/
/*! gamepad event note
RGFW_event.gamepad holds which gamepad was altered, if any
RGFW_event.button holds which gamepad button was pressed
RGFW_event.axis holds the data of all the axis
RGFW_event.axisesCount says how many axis there are
*/
RGFW_windowMoved, /*!< the window was moved (b the user) */
RGFW_windowResized, /*!< the window was resized (by the user), [on webASM this means the browser was resized] */
RGFW_focusIn, /*!< window is in focus now */
RGFW_focusOut, /*!< window is out of focus now */
RGFW_mouseEnter, /* mouse entered the window */
RGFW_mouseLeave, /* mouse left the window */
RGFW_windowRefresh, /* The window content needs to be refreshed */
/* attribs change event note
The event data is sent straight to the window structure
with win->r.x, win->r.y, win->r.w and win->r.h
*/
RGFW_quit, /*!< the user clicked the quit button*/
RGFW_DND, /*!< a file has been dropped into the window*/
RGFW_DNDInit /*!< the start of a dnd event, when the place where the file drop is known */
/* dnd data note
The x and y coords of the drop are stored in the vector RGFW_event.point
RGFW_event.droppedFilesCount holds how many files were dropped
This is also the size of the array which stores all the dropped file string,
RGFW_event.droppedFiles
*/
};
/*! mouse button codes (RGFW_event.button) */
typedef RGFW_ENUM(u8, RGFW_mouseButton) {
RGFW_mouseNone = 0, /*!< no mouse button is pressed*/
RGFW_mouseLeft, /*!< left mouse button is pressed*/
RGFW_mouseMiddle, /*!< mouse-wheel-button is pressed*/
RGFW_mouseRight, /*!< right mouse button is pressed*/
RGFW_mouseScrollUp, /*!< mouse wheel is scrolling up*/
RGFW_mouseScrollDown /*!< mouse wheel is scrolling down*/
};
#ifndef RGFW_MAX_PATH
#define RGFW_MAX_PATH 260 /* max length of a path (for dnd) */
#endif
#ifndef RGFW_MAX_DROPS
#define RGFW_MAX_DROPS 260 /* max items you can drop at once */
#endif
#define RGFW_BIT(x) (1L << x)
/* for RGFW_event.lockstate */
typedef RGFW_ENUM(u8, RGFW_keymod) {
RGFW_modCapsLock = RGFW_BIT(0),
RGFW_modNumLock = RGFW_BIT(1),
RGFW_modControl = RGFW_BIT(2),
RGFW_modAlt = RGFW_BIT(3),
RGFW_modShift = RGFW_BIT(4),
RGFW_modSuper = RGFW_BIT(5)
};
/*! gamepad button codes (based on xbox/playstation), you may need to change these values per controller */
typedef RGFW_ENUM(u8, RGFW_gamepadCodes) {
RGFW_gamepadNone = 0, /*!< or PS X button */
RGFW_gamepadA, /*!< or PS X button */
RGFW_gamepadB, /*!< or PS circle button */
RGFW_gamepadY, /*!< or PS triangle button */
RGFW_gamepadX, /*!< or PS square button */
RGFW_gamepadStart, /*!< start button */
RGFW_gamepadSelect, /*!< select button */
RGFW_gamepadHome, /*!< home button */
RGFW_gamepadUp, /*!< dpad up */
RGFW_gamepadDown, /*!< dpad down*/
RGFW_gamepadLeft, /*!< dpad left */
RGFW_gamepadRight, /*!< dpad right */
RGFW_gamepadL1, /*!< left bump */
RGFW_gamepadL2, /*!< left trigger*/
RGFW_gamepadR1, /*!< right bumper */
RGFW_gamepadR2, /*!< right trigger */
RGFW_gamepadL3, /* left thumb stick */
RGFW_gamepadR3, /*!< right thumb stick */
RGFW_gamepadFinal
};
/*! basic vector type, if there's not already a point/vector type of choice */
#ifndef RGFW_point
typedef struct { i32 x, y; } RGFW_point;
#endif
/*! basic rect type, if there's not already a rect type of choice */
#ifndef RGFW_rect
typedef struct { i32 x, y, w, h; } RGFW_rect;
#endif
/*! basic area type, if there's not already a area type of choice */
#ifndef RGFW_area
typedef struct { u32 w, h; } RGFW_area;
#endif
#define RGFW_POINT(x, y) (RGFW_point){(i32)(x), (i32)(y)}
#define RGFW_RECT(x, y, w, h) (RGFW_rect){(i32)(x), (i32)(y), (i32)(w), (i32)(h)}
#define RGFW_AREA(w, h) (RGFW_area){(u32)(w), (u32)(h)}
#ifndef RGFW_NO_MONITOR
/*! structure for monitor data */
typedef struct RGFW_monitor {
char name[128]; /*!< monitor name */
RGFW_rect rect; /*!< monitor Workarea */
float scaleX, scaleY; /*!< monitor content scale*/
float pixelRatio; /*!< pixel ratio for monitor (1.0 for regular, 2.0 for hiDPI) */
float physW, physH; /*!< monitor physical size in inches*/
} RGFW_monitor;
/*
NOTE : Monitor functions should be ran only as many times as needed (not in a loop)
*/
/*! get an array of all the monitors (max 6) */
RGFWDEF RGFW_monitor* RGFW_getMonitors(void);
/*! get the primary monitor */
RGFWDEF RGFW_monitor RGFW_getPrimaryMonitor(void);
#endif
/* RGFW mouse loading */
typedef void RGFW_mouse;
/*!< loads mouse from bitmap (similar to RGFW_window_setIcon), icon NOT resized by default*/
RGFWDEF RGFW_mouse* RGFW_loadMouse(u8* icon, RGFW_area a, i32 channels);
/*!< frees RGFW_mouse data */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_freeMouse(RGFW_mouse* mouse);
/* */
/* NOTE: some parts of the data can represent different things based on the event (read comments in RGFW_event struct) */
/*! Event structure for checking/getting events */
typedef struct RGFW_event {
/*! drag and drop data */
/* 260 max paths with a max length of 260 */
char droppedFiles[RGFW_MAX_DROPS][RGFW_MAX_PATH]; /*!< dropped files*/
size_t droppedFilesCount; /*!< house many files were dropped */
RGFW_eventType type; /*!< which event has been sent?*/
RGFW_point point; /*!< mouse x, y of event (or drop point) */
RGFW_key key; /*!< the physical key of the event, refers to where key is physically !!Keycodes defined at the bottom of the RGFW_HEADER part of this file!! */
u8 keyChar; /*!< mapped key char of the event*/
b8 repeat; /*!< key press event repeated (the key is being held) */
b8 inFocus; /*!< if the window is in focus or not (this is always true for MacOS windows due to the api being weird) */
RGFW_keymod keyMod;
u8 button; /* !< which mouse (or gamepad) button was pressed */
double scroll; /*!< the raw mouse scroll value */
u16 gamepad; /*! which gamepad this event applies to (if applicable to any) */
u8 axisesCount; /*!< number of axises */
u8 whichAxis; /* which axis was effected */
RGFW_point axis[4]; /*!< x, y of axises (-100 to 100) */
u64 frameTime, frameTime2; /*!< this is used for counting the fps */
} RGFW_event;
/*! source data for the window (used by the APIs) */
#ifdef RGFW_WINDOWS
typedef struct RGFW_window_src {
HWND window; /*!< source window */
HDC hdc; /*!< source HDC */
u32 hOffset; /*!< height offset for window */
#if (defined(RGFW_OPENGL)) && !defined(RGFW_OSMESA) && !defined(RGFW_EGL)
HGLRC ctx; /*!< source graphics context */
#elif defined(RGFW_OSMESA)
OSMesaContext ctx;
#elif defined(RGFW_DIRECTX)
IDXGISwapChain* swapchain;
ID3D11RenderTargetView* renderTargetView;
ID3D11DepthStencilView* pDepthStencilView;
#elif defined(RGFW_EGL)
EGLSurface EGL_surface;
EGLDisplay EGL_display;
EGLContext EGL_context;
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_OSMESA) || defined(RGFW_BUFFER)
HDC hdcMem;
HBITMAP bitmap;
u8* bitmapBits;
#endif
RGFW_area maxSize, minSize; /*!< for setting max/min resize (RGFW_WINDOWS) */
} RGFW_window_src;
#elif defined(RGFW_UNIX)
typedef struct RGFW_window_src {
#if defined(RGFW_X11)
Display* display; /*!< source display */
Window window; /*!< source window */
#if (defined(RGFW_OPENGL)) && !defined(RGFW_OSMESA) && !defined(RGFW_EGL)
GLXContext ctx; /*!< source graphics context */
#elif defined(RGFW_OSMESA)
OSMesaContext ctx;
#elif defined(RGFW_EGL)
EGLSurface EGL_surface;
EGLDisplay EGL_display;
EGLContext EGL_context;
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_OSMESA) || defined(RGFW_BUFFER)
XImage* bitmap;
GC gc;
#endif
#endif /* RGFW_X11 */
#if defined(RGFW_WAYLAND)
struct wl_display* wl_display;
struct wl_surface* surface;
struct wl_buffer* wl_buffer;
struct wl_keyboard* keyboard;
struct wl_compositor* compositor;
struct xdg_surface* xdg_surface;
struct xdg_toplevel* xdg_toplevel;
struct zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1* decoration;
struct xdg_wm_base* xdg_wm_base;
struct wl_shm* shm;
struct wl_seat *seat;
u8* buffer;
RGFW_event events[20];
i32 eventLen;
size_t eventIndex;
#if defined(RGFW_EGL)
struct wl_egl_window* eglWindow;
#endif
#if defined(RGFW_EGL) && !defined(RGFW_X11)
EGLSurface EGL_surface;
EGLDisplay EGL_display;
EGLContext EGL_context;
#elif defined(RGFW_OSMESA) && !defined(RGFW_X11)
OSMesaContext ctx;
#endif
#endif /* RGFW_WAYLAND */
} RGFW_window_src;
#endif /* RGFW_UNIX */
#if defined(RGFW_MACOS)
typedef struct RGFW_window_src {
void* window;
b8 dndPassed;
#if (defined(RGFW_OPENGL)) && !defined(RGFW_OSMESA) && !defined(RGFW_EGL)
void* ctx; /*!< source graphics context */
#elif defined(RGFW_OSMESA)
OSMesaContext ctx;
#elif defined(RGFW_EGL)
EGLSurface EGL_surface;
EGLDisplay EGL_display;
EGLContext EGL_context;
#endif
void* view; /*apple viewpoint thingy*/
#if defined(RGFW_OSMESA) || defined(RGFW_BUFFER)
void* bitmap; /*!< API's bitmap for storing or managing */
void* image;
#endif
} RGFW_window_src;
#elif defined(RGFW_WEBASM)
typedef struct RGFW_window_src {
#ifdef RGFW_WEBGPU
WGPUInstance ctx;
WGPUDevice device;
WGPUQueue queue;
#else
EMSCRIPTEN_WEBGL_CONTEXT_HANDLE ctx;
#endif
} RGFW_window_src;
#endif
/*! Optional arguments for making a windows */
typedef RGFW_ENUM(u32, RGFW_windowFlags) {
RGFW_windowNoInitAPI = RGFW_BIT(0), /* DO not init an API (mostly for bindings, you should use `#define RGFW_NO_API` in C */
RGFW_windowNoBorder = RGFW_BIT(1), /*!< the window doesn't have border */
RGFW_windowNoResize = RGFW_BIT(2), /*!< the window cannot be resized by the user */
RGFW_windowAllowDND = RGFW_BIT(3), /*!< the window supports drag and drop*/
RGFW_windowHideMouse = RGFW_BIT(4), /*! the window should hide the mouse or not (can be toggled later on) using `RGFW_window_mouseShow*/
RGFW_windowFullscreen = RGFW_BIT(5), /* the window is fullscreen by default or not */
RGFW_windowTransparent = RGFW_BIT(6), /*!< the window is transparent (only properly works on X11 and MacOS, although it's although for windows) */
RGFW_windowCenter = RGFW_BIT(7), /*! center the window on the screen */
RGFW_windowOpenglSoftware = RGFW_BIT(8), /*! use OpenGL software rendering */
RGFW_windowCocoaCHDirToRes = RGFW_BIT(9), /* (cocoa only), change directory to resource folder */
RGFW_windowScaleToMonitor = RGFW_BIT(10), /* scale the window to the screen */
RGFW_windowHide = RGFW_BIT(11)/* the window is hidden */
};
typedef struct RGFW_window {
RGFW_window_src src; /*!< src window data */
#if defined(RGFW_OSMESA) || defined(RGFW_BUFFER)
u8* buffer; /*!< buffer for non-GPU systems (OSMesa, basic software rendering) */
/* when rendering using RGFW_BUFFER, the buffer is in the RGBA format */
RGFW_area bufferSize;
#endif
void* userPtr; /* ptr for usr data */
RGFW_event event; /*!< current event */
RGFW_rect r; /*!< the x, y, w and h of the struct */
RGFW_point _lastMousePoint; /*!< last cusor point (for raw mouse data) */
u32 _flags; /*!< windows flags (for RGFW to check) */
} RGFW_window; /*!< Window structure for managing the window */
#if defined(RGFW_X11) || defined(RGFW_MACOS)
typedef u64 RGFW_thread; /*!< thread type unix */
#else
typedef void* RGFW_thread; /*!< thread type for window */
#endif
/** * @defgroup Window_management
* @{ */
/*!
* the class name for X11 and WinAPI. apps with the same class will be grouped by the WM
* by default the class name will == the root window's name
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_setClassName(const char* name);
/* NOTE: (windows)If the executable has an icon resource named RGFW_ICON, it will be set as the initial icon for the window.*/
RGFWDEF RGFW_window* RGFW_createWindow(
const char* name, /* name of the window */
RGFW_rect rect, /* rect of window */
RGFW_windowFlags flags /* extra arguments ((u32)0 means no flags used)*/
); /*!< function to create a window and struct */
RGFWDEF RGFW_window* RGFW_createWindowPtr(
const char* name, /* name of the window */
RGFW_rect rect, /* rect of window */
RGFW_windowFlags flags, /* extra arguments (NULL / (u32)0 means no flags used)*/
RGFW_window* win /* ptr to the window struct you want to use */
); /*!< function to create a window (without allocating a window struct) */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_initBuffer(RGFW_window* win);
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_initBufferSize(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_area area);
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_initBufferPtr(RGFW_window* win, u8* buffer, RGFW_area area);
/*! get the size of the screen to an area struct */
RGFWDEF RGFW_area RGFW_getScreenSize(void);
/*!
this function checks an *individual* event (and updates window structure attributes)
this means, using this function without a while loop may cause event lag
ex.
while (RGFW_window_checkEvent(win) != NULL) [this keeps checking events until it reaches the last one]
this function is optional if you choose to use event callbacks,
although you still need some way to tell RGFW to process events eg. `RGFW_window_checkEvents`
*/
RGFWDEF RGFW_event* RGFW_window_checkEvent(RGFW_window* win); /*!< check current event (returns a pointer to win->event or NULL if there is no event)*/
/*!
for RGFW_window_eventWait and RGFW_window_checkEvents
waitMS -> Allows th e function to keep checking for events even after `RGFW_window_checkEvent == NULL`
if waitMS == 0, the loop will not wait for events
if waitMS == a positive integer, the loop will wait that many miliseconds after there are no more events until it returns
if waitMS == a negative integer, the loop will not return until it gets another event
*/
typedef RGFW_ENUM(i32, RGFW_eventWait) {
RGFW_eventWaitNext = -1,
RGFW_eventNoWait = 0
};
/*! sleep until RGFW gets an event or the timer ends (defined by OS) */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_eventWait(RGFW_window* win, i32 waitMS);
/*!
check all the events until there are none left,
this should only be used if you're using callbacks only
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_checkEvents(RGFW_window* win, i32 waitMS);
/*!
Tell RGFW_window_eventWait to stop waiting, to be ran from another thread
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_stopCheckEvents(void);
/*! window managment functions*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_close(RGFW_window* win); /*!< close the window and free leftover data */
/*! moves window to a given point */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_move(RGFW_window* win,
RGFW_point v/*!< new pos*/
);
#ifndef RGFW_NO_MONITOR
/*! move to a specific monitor */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_moveToMonitor(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_monitor m /* monitor */);
#endif
/*! resize window to a current size/area */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_resize(RGFW_window* win, /*!< source window */
RGFW_area a/*!< new size*/
);
/*! set the minimum size a user can shrink a window to a given size/area */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setMinSize(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_area a);
/*! set the minimum size a user can extend a window to a given size/area */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setMaxSize(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_area a);
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_maximize(RGFW_window* win); /*!< maximize the window size */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_minimize(RGFW_window* win); /*!< minimize the window (in taskbar (per OS))*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_restore(RGFW_window* win); /*!< restore the window from minimized (per OS)*/
/*! if the window should have a border or not (borderless) based on bool value of `border` */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setBorder(RGFW_window* win, b8 border);
/*! turn on / off dnd (RGFW_windowAllowDND stil must be passed to the window)*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setDND(RGFW_window* win, b8 allow);
#ifndef RGFW_NO_PASSTHROUGH
/*!! turn on / off mouse passthrough */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setMousePassthrough(RGFW_window* win, b8 passthrough);
#endif
/*! rename window to a given string */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setName(RGFW_window* win,
const char* name
);
RGFWDEF b32 RGFW_window_setIcon(RGFW_window* win, /*!< source window */
u8* icon /*!< icon bitmap */,
RGFW_area a /*!< width and height of the bitmap*/,
i32 channels /*!< how many channels the bitmap has (rgb : 3, rgba : 4) */
); /*!< image MAY be resized by default */
/*!< sets mouse to RGFW_mouse icon (loaded from a bitmap struct) */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setMouse(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_mouse* mouse);
/*!< sets the mouse to a standard API cursor (based on RGFW_MOUSE, as seen at the end of the RGFW_HEADER part of this file) */
RGFWDEF b32 RGFW_window_setMouseStandard(RGFW_window* win, u8 mouse);
RGFWDEF b32 RGFW_window_setMouseDefault(RGFW_window* win); /*!< sets the mouse to the default mouse icon */
/*
Locks cursor at the center of the window
win->event.point become raw mouse movement data
this is useful for a 3D camera
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_mouseHold(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_area area);
/*! stop holding the mouse and let it move freely */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_mouseUnhold(RGFW_window* win);
/*! hide the window */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_hide(RGFW_window* win);
/*! show the window */
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_show(RGFW_window* win);
/*
makes it so `RGFW_window_shouldClose` returns true
by setting the window event.type to RGFW_quit
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_setShouldClose(RGFW_window* win);
/*! where the mouse is on the screen */
RGFWDEF RGFW_point RGFW_getGlobalMousePoint(void);
/*! where the mouse is on the window */
RGFWDEF RGFW_point RGFW_window_getMousePoint(RGFW_window* win);
/*! show the mouse or hide the mouse*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_showMouse(RGFW_window* win, i8 show);
/*! move the mouse to a set x, y pos*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_moveMouse(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_point v);
/*! if the window should close (RGFW_close was sent or escape was pressed) */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_window_shouldClose(RGFW_window* win);
/*! if window is fullscreen'd */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_window_isFullscreen(RGFW_window* win);
/*! if window is hidden */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_window_isHidden(RGFW_window* win);
/*! if window is minimized */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_window_isMinimized(RGFW_window* win);
/*! if window is maximized */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_window_isMaximized(RGFW_window* win);
/** @} */
/** * @defgroup Monitor
* @{ */
#ifndef RGFW_NO_MONITOR
/*
scale the window to the monitor,
this is run by default if the user uses the arg `RGFW_scaleToMonitor` during window creation
*/
RGFWDEF void RGFW_window_scaleToMonitor(RGFW_window* win);
/*! get the struct of the window's monitor */
RGFWDEF RGFW_monitor RGFW_window_getMonitor(RGFW_window* win);
#endif
/** @} */
/** * @defgroup Input
* @{ */
/*! if window == NULL, it checks if the key is pressed globally. Otherwise, it checks only if the key is pressed while the window in focus.*/
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isPressed(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_key key); /*!< if key is pressed (key code)*/
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_wasPressed(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_key key); /*!< if key was pressed (checks previous state only) (key code)*/
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isHeld(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_key key); /*!< if key is held (key code)*/
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isReleased(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_key key); /*!< if key is released (key code)*/
/* if a key is pressed and then released, pretty much the same as RGFW_isReleased */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isClicked(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_key key /*!< key code*/);
/*! if a mouse button is pressed */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isMousePressed(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_mouseButton button /*!< mouse button code */ );
/*! if a mouse button is held */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isMouseHeld(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_mouseButton button /*!< mouse button code */ );
/*! if a mouse button was released */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_isMouseReleased(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_mouseButton button /*!< mouse button code */ );
/*! if a mouse button was pressed (checks previous state only) */
RGFWDEF b8 RGFW_wasMousePressed(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_mouseButton button /*!< mouse button code */ );
/** @} */
/** * @defgroup Clipboard
* @{ */
typedef ptrdiff_t RGFW_ssize_t;
RGFWDEF const char* RGFW_readClipboard(size_t* size); /*!< read clipboard data */
/*! read clipboard data or send a NULL str to just get the length of the clipboard data */
RGFWDEF RGFW_ssize_t RGFW_readClipboardPtr(char* str, size_t strCapacity);
RGFWDEF void RGFW_writeClipboard(const char* text, u32 textLen); /*!< write text to the clipboard */
/** @} */
/**
Event callbacks,
these are completely optional, you can use the normal
RGFW_checkEvent() method if you prefer that
* @defgroup Callbacks
* @{
*/
/*! RGFW_windowMoved, the window and its new rect value */
typedef void (* RGFW_windowmovefunc)(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_rect r);
/*! RGFW_windowResized, the window and its new rect value */
typedef void (* RGFW_windowresizefunc)(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_rect r);
/*! RGFW_quit, the window that was closed */
typedef void (* RGFW_windowquitfunc)(RGFW_window* win);
/*! RGFW_focusIn / RGFW_focusOut, the window who's focus has changed and if its inFocus */
typedef void (* RGFW_focusfunc)(RGFW_window* win, b8 inFocus);
/*! RGFW_mouseEnter / RGFW_mouseLeave, the window that changed, the point of the mouse (enter only) and if the mouse has entered */
typedef void (* RGFW_mouseNotifyfunc)(RGFW_window* win, RGFW_point point, b8 status);